高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月聯(lián)考英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpareafewhourstomakealastingimpactonkidsandteensinWhatcomCounty.Yourtimedonationisapowerfulwaytosupportourclubs.Weneedpositiveandskilledvolunteers.Withvariousrolesacrossourfourclubs,wecanfityourschedule.After-schoolGamesRoomandGymActivitiesUnderthedirectionofadultvolunteers,childrencanacquiresportsmanshipandobtaincrucial,andessentialrolemodels.Theone-on-oneengagementbetweenyoungpeopleandadultsisafundamentalcomponentforsoundgrowth.EducationCenterandComputersIndividualsaresoughttoofferthenecessarybackingtochildreninfinishingtheirhomework.Educatedadultsarealsorequiredtoassistkidsinenhancingtheirabilitiesinspecificfieldslikereadingormath.Tasksincludehomeworkaid,tutoring,storytelling,wordprocessing,andInternetresearch.CoachingBecomingacoachrequiressomeonewithagenuineconcernforyoungpeopleandtheabilitytoinspireteamwork,sportsmanship,andthepleasurefromengaginginconstructiveandwholesomeactivities.Andit’scrucialforcoachestoensurethesafetyofchildrenastheyparticipateintheseactivities.Thesportsthatrequirecoachesarefootball,baseball,volleyball,andbasketball.AdministrativeSupportInthisrole,volunteersaretaskedwitheffectivelycooperatingwithstaffonregularadministrativedutiesandspecialevents.Theyarealsorequiredtoassistinfundraisingeffortsfortheclubsandensurethesafetyofthechildren.Whileitmaynotbeaneasyjob,thesenseoffulfillmentyougainfromdirectlyhelpingkidsistrulyworthwhile.1.Whichoneinvolvesone-on-oneengagementwithyoungpeople?A.Coaching. B.AdministrativeSupport.C.EducationCenterandComputers. D.After-schoolGamesRoomandGymActivities.2.WhatisoneoftheresponsibilitiesofavolunteerinEducationCenterandComputers?A.Supportingchildreninretellingtheirfavoritestories.B.Aidingchildrenindevelopingpositiverolemodels.C.Assistingchildreninwinningbaseballgames.D.Helpingchildrenacquirereadingskills.3.WhatisthecommonrequirementforCoachingandAdministrativeSupport?A.Fundraisingfortheclub. B.Ensuringthesafetyofthechildren.C.Handlingroutinetasksandspecialevents. D.Demonstratingteamworkandsportsmanship.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在WhatcomCounty為兒童和青少年提供服務(wù)的俱樂部招募志愿者的信息，包括不同志愿崗位的職責(zé)和要求?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“After-schoolGamesRoomandGymActivities”部分中的“Theone-on-oneengagementbetweenyoungpeopleandadultsisafundamentalcomponentforsoundgrowth.(青少年與成年人之間的一對(duì)一互動(dòng)，是他們健康成長(zhǎng)的重要基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，該崗位涉及與青少年的一對(duì)一互動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“EducationCenterandComputers”部分中的“Educatedadultsarealsorequiredtoassistkidsinenhancingtheirabilitiesinspecificfieldslikereadingormath.(同時(shí)也需要有學(xué)識(shí)的成年人幫助孩子們提升特定領(lǐng)域的能力，比如閱讀或數(shù)學(xué)。)”可知，該崗位的職責(zé)包括幫助孩子提升閱讀技能。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Coaching”部分中的“Andit’scrucialforcoachestoensurethesafetyofchildrenastheyparticipateintheseactivities.(此外，教練必須確保孩子們?cè)趨⑴c這些活動(dòng)時(shí)的安全。)”以及“AdministrativeSupport”部分中的“Theyarealsorequiredtoassistinfundraisingeffortsfortheclubsandensurethesafetyofthechildren.(他們還需要協(xié)助俱樂部開展籌款活動(dòng)，并保障孩子們的安全。)”可知，這兩者的共同要求是確保孩子們的安全。故選B。BNovember23wasthehappiestdayoflastwinterforWangXiaolong.Onthatday,hespottednearly400whitecranes(鶴)inhispatrol(巡邏)areanearPoyangLake.“Iwasthrilled.ItwasthelargestnumberofmigratorybirdsIhadseeninmonths,”Wangsaid.WanghasbeenapatrolofficerattheWuchengprotectionandadministrationstationofthePoyangLakeNationalNatureReserveBureaufor38years.Eachmorning,around5am,herisesearly,hasasimplebreakfast,andsetsofffromtheprotectionstation.“ProtectingthebirdsofPoyangLakeismyduty.Thisworkhasbecomeasignificantpartofmylifeandholdstheutmostimportancetome.Byprotectingnature’sspirits,Ihavefoundmylife’spurpose,”Wangsaid.Wangfondlyrecallsrescuingayoungwhitecrane20yearsagoonawinter’sday.Hespottedtheinjuredyoungcraneduringhispatrolandbroughtitbacktotheprotectionstation,wherehefeditsmallfishandshrimpandtookittothebirdhospitalfortreatment.“Irememberwhenwewenttothehospital;Iwalkedinfront,andtheyoungcranefollowedme.Weenteredthehospitaltogether.Afteraboutamonth,itsinjuryhealed,andIdecidedtoreleaseitbackintothewild,”hesaid.“Thatdayleftadeepimpressiononme.Thelittlewhitecranecircledabovemyheadforalongtimebeforeflyingaway.Itfeltlikeitrecognizedmeandwasreluctanttoleave.”O(jiān)verthedecades,Wanghasrescuedandreleasedover300birdsandparticipatedinmorethan180projectsinvolvingtheprotectionofmigratorybirds.Hehasreceivednumeroushonors,includingbeingnamed“Jiangxi’smostbeautifulenvironmentalist”.4.WhatmadeNovember23aremarkabledayforWanglastwinter?A.Hesuccessfullycompletedhiswinterpatrol. B.HeachievedapersonalmilestoneinhiscareerC.Hewitnessedanextraordinarygatheringofbirds D.Hereceivedrecognitionforhisconservationefforts.5.HowdoestheauthordevelopWang’sdedicationtobirdprotection?A.Byanalyzingscientificdata. B.Bydescribinghisdailyroutine.C.Bycomparinghisworkwithothers’. D.Byquotinghispersonalstatements.6.WhatdoesWang‘sexperiencewiththeyoungcranerevealregardinghischaracter?A.Hisscientificcuriosity. B.Hisadventurousspirit.C.Hisprofessionalambition. D.Hiskindandcaringnature.7.WhatdoesthetextimplyaboutWang’swork?A.Itfocusesonlyonlocalbirdspecies.B.Heworksalonewithoutanypartners.C.IthasbeenrecognizedandpraisedbyothersD.Hisprojectsarefundedbyinternationalorganizations.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹王小龍?jiān)谯蛾柡Ｗo(hù)候鳥38年的經(jīng)歷及貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“November23wasthehappiestdayoflastwinterforWangXiaolong.Onthatday,hespottednearly400whitecranesinhispatrolareanearPoyangLake.(11月23日是王小龍去年冬天最開心的一天。那天，他在鄱陽湖附近的巡邏區(qū)域發(fā)現(xiàn)了近400只白鶴。)”可知，11月23日對(duì)王小龍來說意義非凡，是因?yàn)樗慷昧舜罅亢蝤B聚集。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““ProtectingthebirdsofPoyangLakeismyduty.Thisworkhasbecomeasignificantpartofmylifeandholdstheutmostimportancetome.Byprotectingnature’sspirits,Ihavefoundmylife’spurpose,”Wangsaid.(“保護(hù)鄱陽湖的鳥類是我的職責(zé)。這份工作已經(jīng)成為我生活中重要的一部分，對(duì)我來說至關(guān)重要。通過保護(hù)自然界的精靈，我找到了人生的目標(biāo)，”王說。)”可知，作者通過引用王小龍的個(gè)人陳述來體現(xiàn)他對(duì)鳥類保護(hù)的奉獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Hespottedtheinjuredyoungcraneduringhispatrolandbroughtitbacktotheprotectionstation,wherehefeditsmallfishandshrimpandtookittothebirdhospitalfortreatment.(他在巡邏時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只受傷的幼鶴，把它帶回了保護(hù)站，在那里喂它小魚小蝦，并帶它去鳥類醫(yī)院治療。)”及第六段中幼鶴康復(fù)后不舍離開的描述可知，這段經(jīng)歷體現(xiàn)了王小龍善良且有愛心的性格。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hehasreceivednumeroushonors,includingbeingnamed“Jiangxi’smostbeautifulenvironmentalist”.(他獲得了無數(shù)榮譽(yù)，包括被評(píng)為“江西最美環(huán)保人”。)”可知，王小龍的工作得到了他人的認(rèn)可和贊揚(yáng)。故選C項(xiàng)。CHawaiiisreadytohikeataximposed(征稅)ontravelersstayinginhotels,vacationrentalsandothershort-termaccommodationsandapplythenewmoneyforprogramstocopewithawarmingplanet.Thiswillraisethetotaltaxratetonearly19%,withthestateandcountiesalsoimposingacombined4.712%tax.Themeasureisexpectedtogenerate$100million.Thefundswillbeusedforprojectslikeaddingsandtobrokenbeaches,protectingcoralreefs,andremovingwildfire-fuelinggrasses.JoshGreen,whosupportsthebill,believesthatthetaxwillhelppreventfuturedisastersliketheMauiwildfire,whichcauseda13billionlossandclaimed102lives.HearguesthatHawaii’s10millionannualvisitorsshouldcontributetoprotectingtheenvironment.JerryGibson,presidentoftheHawaiiHotelAlliance,saidthehotelindustrywaspleasedHawaiididn’tadoptahigherincreasethatwasinitiallysuggested.“Idon’tthinkthatthere’sanybodyinthetourismindustrythatsays,Well,let’sgooutandtaxmore.Noonewantstoseethat,”Gibsonsaid.“ButourhomeneedsmoneytobeautifyHawaii’senvironment,anditwillbeworthit.”Hawaiihaslongstruggledtopayforthevastenvironmentalandconservationneeds.Hawaiihadpreviouslyconsideredrequiringtouriststopayforalicensetovisitit,butthisideawasrejected.Boostingthistaxistheircompromise(折中)solution,onemademoreurgentbytheMauiwildfires.Thereisa$561millionshortfallinHawaii’sconservationfundingneeds.Thetaxincreasewon’tfullycoverthegap,butHawaiiplanstoissuebondstoensuresufficientfunds.KawikaRiley,anofficerofHawaii,pointedtotheHawaiiansaying,“Astrangeronlyforaday,”toexplainthenewtax.Itmeansthatavisitorshouldhelpwiththeworkafterthefirstdayofbeingaguest.“Nobodyissayingthatliterallyourvisitorshavetocomehereandstartworkingforus.Butwhatwearesayingisthatit’scrucialtobepartofthesolution,”Rileysaid.8.WhatisthepurposeofHawaii’splantoincreasetaxonaccommodation?A.Toboosttourismincome. B.Toaddressenvironmentalchallenges.C.Topunishillegaltourists. D.Tosolvepeople’slivelihoodproblems9.Howdoesthehotelindustryrespondtotheincreasingtax?A.Unsureofthelong-termbenefits. B.RelievedbythecurrenttaxincreaseC.Eagerforthearrivalofthetaxincrease D.Concernedaboutthetourismimpact.10.Whatmakesthetaxincreasemoreurgent?A.Theimpactofthenaturaldisaster. B.Therejectionofthelicensepolicy.C.Thedeclineinnationalsupport. D.Theincreaseinlocaltourism.11.WhatisRiley’sattitudetothetaxincrease?A.Intolerant. B.Skeptical. C.Approving. D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。夏威夷計(jì)劃增加對(duì)游客住宿征收的稅款以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候問題?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hawaiiisreadytohikeataximposed(征稅)ontravelersstayinginhotels,vacationrentalsandothershort-termaccommodationsandapplythenewmoneyforprogramstocopewithawarmingplanet.(夏威夷準(zhǔn)備對(duì)入住酒店、度假屋及其他短期住宿場(chǎng)所的游客征收稅款，并將這筆新增收入用于相關(guān)項(xiàng)目，以應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖問題。)”可知，夏威夷提高住宿稅的目的是為了應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境問題。故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“JerryGibson,presidentoftheHawaiiHotelAlliance,saidthehotelindustrywaspleasedHawaiididn’tadoptahigherincreasethatwasinitiallysuggested.“Idon’tthinkthatthere’sanybodyinthetourismindustrythatsays,Well,let’sgooutandtaxmore.Noonewantstoseethat,”Gibsonsaid.“ButourhomeneedsmoneytobeautifyHawaii’senvironment,anditwillbeworthit.”(夏威夷酒店聯(lián)盟主席杰里·吉布森表示，酒店業(yè)對(duì)此表示滿意，因?yàn)橄耐臎]有采納最初提出的更高稅率方案?！拔艺J(rèn)為旅游業(yè)中的任何人都不會(huì)說，‘好吧，那我們就去增加更多稅收吧?！瘺]有人愿意看到這種情況發(fā)生?！奔忌f道。“但我們的家鄉(xiāng)需要資金來美化夏威夷的環(huán)境，這終將是有價(jià)值的?！?”可知，酒店業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)前的稅費(fèi)上調(diào)感到欣慰。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hawaiihaslongstruggledtopayforthevastenvironmentalandconservationneeds.Hawaiihadpreviouslyconsideredrequiringtouriststopayforalicensetovisitit,butthisideawasrejected.Boostingthistaxistheircompromise(折中)solution,onemademoreurgentbytheMauiwildfires.(夏威夷長(zhǎng)期以來一直難以承擔(dān)其龐大的環(huán)境與保護(hù)方面的費(fèi)用。夏威夷此前曾考慮要求游客支付參觀的許可證費(fèi)用，但這一想法被否決了。增加這項(xiàng)稅收是他們達(dá)成的妥協(xié)方案（折中解決方案），由于毛伊島的野火事件，這一方案顯得更為緊迫。)”可知，促使此次增稅更為緊迫的原因是自然災(zāi)害的影響。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“KawikaRiley,anofficerofHawaii,pointedtotheHawaiiansaying,“Astrangeronlyforaday,”toexplainthenewtax.Itmeansthatavisitorshouldhelpwiththeworkafterthefirstdayofbeingaguest.“Nobodyissayingthatliterallyourvisitorshavetocomehereandstartworkingforus.Butwhatwearesayingisthatit’scrucialtobepartofthesolution,”Rileysaid.(夏威夷的一位官員卡維卡·萊利引用了夏威夷的一句諺語“一天的陌生人”來解釋這項(xiàng)新稅收政策。這句話的意思是，游客在成為客人后的第一天之后就應(yīng)該參與工作?！皼]有人說我們的游客必須來到這里并為我們工作。但我們想說的是，參與解決方案至關(guān)重要?！比R利說道。)”可知，他對(duì)增加稅款的支持態(tài)度。故選C。DWithbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbegreat.Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneed,worthwhilecauses,andthecommunity,butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.Whileit’struethatthemoreyouvolunteer,themorebenefitsyou’llexperience.Volunteeringdoesn’thavetoinvolvealong-termcommitmentortakeahugeamountoftimeoutofyourbusyday.Givinginevensimplewayscanhelpthoseinneedandimproveyourhealthandhappiness.Therightmatchcanhelpyoutoconnectwiththecommunity,learnnewskills,findnewfriends,andevenadvanceyourcareer.Oneofthewell-knownbenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonthecommunity.Volunteeringallowsyoutoconnecttoyourcommunityandmakeitabetterplace.Evenhelpingoutwiththesmallesttaskscanmakearealdifferencetothelivesofpeople,animals,andorganizationsinneed.Andvolunteeringisatwo-waystreet:Itcanbenefityouandyourfamilyasmuchasthecauseyouchoosetohelp.Dedicatingyourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.Volunteeringalsoincreasesyoursocialandrelationshipskills.Whilesomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoing,othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople.Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskills,sinceyouaremeetingregularlywithagroupofpeoplewithcommoninterests.Onceyouhavemomentum,it’seasiertobranchoutandmakemorefriendsandcontacts.Furthermore,oneofthebestwaystomakenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistocommittoasharedactivitytogether.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtoanarea.Itstrengthensyourtiestothecommunityandbroadensyoursupportnetwork,exposingyoutopeoplewithcommoninterests,neighborhoodresources,andfunandfulfillingactivities.12.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“volunteeringisatwo-waystreet”?A.Itneedsyourtimeandpractice.B.Itneedsbothcourageanddevotion.C.Itbenefitsbothgiversandtakers.D.Ithasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“momentum”inparagraph3mean?A.Determination. B.Motivation. C.Information. D.Experience.14.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Whyvolunteeringisamusttoyourcommunity.B.Howvolunteeringishelpfulforyoutomakefriends.C.Whyvolunteeringisbeneficialtoyourmindandbody.D.Howvolunteeringiscrucialforyourfutureoccupation.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofVolunteerActivitiesB.VolunteeringandYourFriendshipC.PuzzlesinDoingVolunteerActivitiesD.WaystoFindPeoplewithCommonInterests【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了志愿服務(wù)帶來的多方面益處?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andvolunteeringisatwo-waystreet:Itcanbenefityouandyourfamilyasmuchasthecauseyouchoosetohelp.(志愿服務(wù)是一條雙向的道路：它既能讓你和你的家人受益，也能讓你選擇幫助的事業(yè)受益)”可知，作者說“志愿服務(wù)是一條雙向的道路”意思是志愿服務(wù)既能讓給予者受益，也能讓接受者受益。故選C【13題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Volunteeringalsoincreasesyoursocialandrelationshipskills.Whilesomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoing,othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople.Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskills,sinceyouaremeetingregularlywithagroupofpeoplewithcommoninterests.Onceyouhavemomentum,it’seasiertobranchoutandmakemorefriendsandcontacts.(志愿服務(wù)還能提高你的社交和人際關(guān)系技巧。雖然有些人天生外向，但有些人很害羞，很難結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。志愿服務(wù)給了你一個(gè)練習(xí)和發(fā)展社交技能的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)定期與一群有共同興趣的人見面。一旦你有了momentum，就更容易擴(kuò)展人脈，結(jié)交更多的朋友和聯(lián)系人)”可知，志愿服務(wù)能提高社交技能，定期與有共同興趣的人見面，有了這種動(dòng)力之后，就更容易擴(kuò)展人脈，結(jié)交朋友，由此可知，momentum意為“動(dòng)力，積極性”。和B項(xiàng)“Motivation(動(dòng)力)”意義相近。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Therightmatchcanhelpyoutoconnectwiththecommunity,learnnewskills,findnewfriends,andevenadvanceyourcareer.(合適的匹配可以幫助你與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，學(xué)習(xí)新技能，找到新朋友，甚至推進(jìn)你的職業(yè)生涯)”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了志愿服務(wù)對(duì)于社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，學(xué)習(xí)新技能，找到新朋友的好處；由此可推知，作者接下來可能會(huì)繼續(xù)討論志愿服務(wù)在職業(yè)發(fā)展中的重要性，呼應(yīng)第一段的“evenadvanceyourcareer”。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbegreat.Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneed,worthwhilecauses,andthecommunity,butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.(然而，志愿服務(wù)的好處可能是巨大的。志愿服務(wù)為有需要的人、有價(jià)值的事業(yè)和社區(qū)提供了至關(guān)重要的幫助，但對(duì)你——志愿者來說，好處可能更大)”以及結(jié)合文章可知，本文主要介紹了志愿服務(wù)的好處，包括對(duì)社區(qū)的影響、增加社交和關(guān)系技巧以及結(jié)交新朋友和加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)有關(guān)系等?？芍珹選項(xiàng)“志愿者活動(dòng)的好處”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Justlikethedecisiontogointohighereducationornot,choosingtherightcollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyoucanmake.Selectingtherightmajorwillnotonlyshapeyouracademicexperiencebutalsohaveasignificantimpactonyourfuturecareerandpersonalfulfillment.____16____Herearesometipstohelpyouchoosetherightmajor.Outlinepossiblecareerchoices.____17____Forexample.ifyouwanttobecomeajournalist,majoringinjournalismbestpreparesyouforacareerinthisfield.Ifyouwanttobecomeapsychologist,majoringinpsychologysetsyouupforsuccessinthisfield.Choosingarelevantmajorcanbetterprepareyouforyourfuturecareer.____18____Beforeyoumakethefinaldecision,makesureyou’regenuinelyinterestedinthecareeryouplantopursueafteryouobtainadegree.Evenifthecareeryou’reinterestedinoffersahighsalary,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyou’llfindenjoymentinit.Ensureyou’retrulypassionateaboutthecareer,aspassioniskeytolong-termjobsatisfaction.Listyourstrengths.Choosingamajorbasedonyourstrengthsmeansthatyou’llnaturallyandeasilyapplyyourselfeffectivelytothematerial.Keepinmindthatwhatyou’regoodatmaynotalwaysmatchwhatyouenjoy.____19____Considerthecosts.It’salsooneofthemostimportantfactorsthatyouneedtoconsiderwhenchoosingamajor.____20____Someareastoresearcharetuitionfees,travelcoststotheschool,ortextbooks.Whenyouhavearoughideaofthecosts,comparethemwithpotentialfinancialaidandscholarshipsavailable.A.Takeyourinterestintoconsideration.B.Consideryourpotentialcareersatisfaction.C.Selectamajorbasedonthecareerpathyouwanttopursue.D.Therefore,it’sessentialtoapproachitwithcarefulconsideration.E.Sothereisstillachancethatyourvaluescouldchangeovertime.F.Attendingcollegeisexpensive,andeachmajorwillvaryintermsofcost.G.Sotrytofindamixofinterestsandstrengthstomakethemostofyourcollege.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.G20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)的重要性，并給出了具體的選擇建議和考慮因素?！?6題詳析】空前“Selectingtherightmajorwillnotonlyshapeyouracademicexperiencebutalsohaveasignificantimpactonyourfuturecareerandpersonalfulfillment.(選擇合適的專業(yè)不僅會(huì)影響你的學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)歷，還會(huì)對(duì)你未來的職業(yè)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成就感產(chǎn)生重大影響。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了選擇專業(yè)的重要性。而空后“Herearesometipstohelpyouchoosetherightmajor.(以下是一些幫助你選擇合適專業(yè)的建議。)”引出了下文給出的選擇專業(yè)的建議。選項(xiàng)D“Therefore,it’sessentialtoapproachitwithcarefulconsideration.(因此，對(duì)此必須慎重考慮。)”符合語境，能夠承接上文提到的選擇專業(yè)的重要性，并引出下文給出的選擇專業(yè)的建議。故選D。【17題詳析】下文“Forexample.ifyouwanttobecomeajournalist,majoringinjournalismbestpreparesyouforacareerinthisfield.Ifyouwanttobecomeapsychologist,majoringinpsychologysetsyouupforsuccessinthisfield.Choosingarelevantmajorcanbetterprepareyouforyourfuturecareer.(例如，如果你想成為一名記者，新聞專業(yè)能為你在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)發(fā)展做好最佳準(zhǔn)備。如果你想成為一名心理學(xué)家，心理學(xué)專業(yè)會(huì)為你在該領(lǐng)域的成功奠定基礎(chǔ)。選擇相關(guān)的專業(yè)能更好地為你未來的職業(yè)做好準(zhǔn)備。)”通過舉例說明了選擇與職業(yè)相關(guān)的專業(yè)的重要性。選項(xiàng)C“Selectamajorbasedonthecareerpathyouwanttopursue.(根據(jù)你想追求的職業(yè)道路選擇專業(yè)。)”與例子呼應(yīng)，點(diǎn)明了職業(yè)與專業(yè)的關(guān)聯(lián)，是本段的核心觀點(diǎn)。故選C?！?8題詳析】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Beforeyoumakethefinaldecision,makesureyou’regenuinelyinterestedinthecareeryouplantopursueafteryouobtainadegree.Evenifthecareeryou’reinterestedinoffersahighsalary,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyou’llfindenjoymentinit.Ensureyou’retrulypassionateaboutthecareer,aspassioniskeytolong-termjobsatisfaction.(在做最終決定之前，要確保你對(duì)獲得學(xué)位后打算從事的職業(yè)確實(shí)感興趣。即使你感興趣的職業(yè)薪水很高，也不意味著你能從中獲得樂趣。要確保你對(duì)這份職業(yè)真正充滿熱情，因?yàn)闊崆槭情L(zhǎng)期工作滿意度的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，作者建議我們要考慮到職業(yè)滿意度。選項(xiàng)B“Consideryourpotentialcareersatisfaction.(考慮你潛在的職業(yè)滿意度。)”與本段內(nèi)容相符，故選B?！?9題詳析】上文“Keepinmindthatwhatyou’regoodatmaynotalwaysmatchwhatyouenjoy.(要記住，你擅長(zhǎng)的事情未必總是你喜歡的事情。)”提到擅長(zhǎng)的事未必是喜歡的事；選項(xiàng)G“Sotrytofindamixofinterestsandstrengthstomakethemostofyourcollege.(因此，要嘗試將興趣和優(yōu)勢(shì)結(jié)合起來，充分利用你的大學(xué)時(shí)光。)”是對(duì)這一矛盾的合理解決，承接上文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，給出平衡兩者的建議。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Considerthecosts.It’salsooneofthemostimportantfactorsthatyouneedtoconsiderwhenchoosingamajor.(考慮成本。這也是選擇專業(yè)時(shí)需要考慮的最重要因素之一。)”可知，本段圍繞考慮成本展開。選項(xiàng)F“Attendingcollegeisexpensive,andeachmajorwillvaryintermsofcost.(上大學(xué)費(fèi)用高昂，而且不同專業(yè)的花費(fèi)也有所不同。)”直接點(diǎn)明了成本問題，與后文“Someareastoresearcharetuitionfees,travelcoststotheschool,ortextbooks.(需要研究的方面包括學(xué)費(fèi)、往返學(xué)校的交通費(fèi)用以及教材費(fèi)等。)”等具體成本內(nèi)容銜接緊密，引出對(duì)費(fèi)用的具體討論。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AtPiedmontMiddleSchool,everyonewantedtoplayforLosHalcones—asoccerteamthatbroughtpridetothetown.Laurahaddreamedofwearingthejersey(隊(duì)服)eversinceherbrotherscoredthewinning____21____yearsago.Whenshefinally____22____theteam,shethoughthermomenthadcome.Butinherfirstgame,shemadeaseriousmistakethatledhertobe____23____fortheentireseason,tooembarrassedtoadmithowmuchshewantedto____24____.Laura’smomsawher____25____.“Evenifyouhavenochancetobeastartingplayer,”shesaid,“youcanstillworkonyourowngame.”Sotheyturnedadesertedlotneartheirhomeintoafootballfieldandstarted____26____there.Hermom____27____eachsession,andLaurawatchedthevideostolearnfromher____28____.Atfirst,improvementcame____29____.Herpassesmissed;herlegsached;andthesunwashot.Still,shekeptgoing.Overtime,Laura’sskills____30____.Theballmovedmoresmoothlyunderherfeet.Her____31____returned.Neighborsnoticedandjoinedher.The____32____practicefieldgraduallyturnedintoalivelyplacefullofjoy.Thatsummer,Lauradidn’tjustbecomeabetterplayer;shebecamesomeonewhodidn’t____33____.Lookingoutoverthefieldoneevening,shesmiled,____34____thatrealgrowthisn’tmeasuredbyapplausebutbysupportand____35____.21.A.try B.goal C.deal D.mark22.A.made B.managed C.led D.chose23.A.remembered B.criticized C.benched D.permitted24.A.ignore B.stay C.deny D.quit25.A.eagerness B.depression C.delight D.confusion26.A.competing B.learning C.working D.practicing27.A.commented B.predicted C.filmed D.designed28.A.mistakes B.decisions C.changes D.thoughts29.A.regularly B.generally C.early D.slowly30.A.declined B.grew C.remained D.qualified31.A.confidence B.awareness C.appreciation D.potential32.A.deserted B.secret C.formal D.common33.A.showoff B.giveup C.missout D.presson34.A.regretting B.complaining C.recognizing D.celebrating35.A.fame B.purposes C.chances D.effort【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是勞拉（Laura）通過堅(jiān)持與努力克服挫折、實(shí)現(xiàn)自我成長(zhǎng)的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從勞拉的哥哥多年前打進(jìn)致勝一球后，她就一直夢(mèng)想著穿上這件球衣。A.try嘗試；B.goal進(jìn)球得分；C.deal交易；D.mark記號(hào)。根據(jù)上文“scoredthewinning”可知，她哥哥是踢進(jìn)了致勝的一球，空格處是“進(jìn)球得分”。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她最終進(jìn)入球隊(duì)時(shí)，她認(rèn)為自己的時(shí)刻到來了。A.made在……占一席之地；B.managed管理；C.led帶領(lǐng)；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)下文“inherfirstgame”可知，她最終進(jìn)入了球隊(duì)，空格處用made。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在她的第一場(chǎng)比賽中，她犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致整個(gè)賽季都坐在替補(bǔ)席上。她羞愧難當(dāng)，甚至不好意思承認(rèn)自己有多想放棄。A.remembered記得；B.criticized批評(píng)；C.benched坐替補(bǔ)席；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)上文“shemadeaseriousmistake”可知，她犯了嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，所以不能上場(chǎng)比賽，就坐在替補(bǔ)席上。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在她的第一場(chǎng)比賽中，她犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致整個(gè)賽季都坐在替補(bǔ)席上。她羞愧難當(dāng)，甚至不好意思承認(rèn)自己有多想放棄。A.ignore忽視；B.stay停留；C.deny否認(rèn)；D.quit放棄。根據(jù)上文“shemadeaseriousmistake”可知，她犯了嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，不能上場(chǎng)比賽，所以想放棄。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：勞拉的媽媽看到了她的沮喪。A.eagerness急切；B.depression沮喪；C.delight高興；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)上文“tooembarrassedtoadmithowmuchshewantedtoquit”可知，她因犯了錯(cuò)誤而坐替補(bǔ)席，想放棄，她肯定是會(huì)感到沮喪的，媽媽看到了她的沮喪。故選B。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他們把家附近的一塊荒地變成了足球場(chǎng)，并開始在那里練習(xí)。A.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.learning學(xué)習(xí)；C.working工作；D.practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“practicefield”可知，她在由荒地改造而來的足球場(chǎng)練習(xí)。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的媽媽把每次訓(xùn)練都錄了下來，勞拉則通過觀看視頻來從自己的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。A.commented評(píng)論；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.filmed錄制；D.designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“Laurawatchedthevideos”可知，她媽媽把訓(xùn)練過程錄制下來。故選C。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的媽媽把每次訓(xùn)練都錄了下來，勞拉則通過觀看視頻來從自己的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。A.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B.decisions決定；C.changes改變；D.thoughts想法。根據(jù)上文“shemadeaseriousmistake”可知，她看視頻，從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，改善進(jìn)展緩慢。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.generally通常，普遍地；C.early早早地；D.slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)下文“Herpassesmissed”可知，她的進(jìn)展比較緩慢。故選D。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，勞拉的技能得到了提高。A.declined下降；B.grew發(fā)展，增加；C.remained保持；D.qualified使合格，勝任。根據(jù)下文“Theballmovedmoresmoothlyunderherfeet”可知，她的技能提高了，空格處用grew表示技能提高。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她恢復(fù)了信心。A.confidence信心；B.awareness意識(shí)；C.appreciation感激；D.potential潛力。根據(jù)上文“Theballmovedmoresmoothlyunderherfeet”可知，她的技能提高了，所以恢復(fù)了信心。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：荒蕪的練習(xí)場(chǎng)漸漸變成了一個(gè)充滿歡樂的熱鬧場(chǎng)所。A.deserted廢棄的；B.secret秘密的；C.formal正式的；D.common常見的。根據(jù)上文“theyturnedadesertedlotneartheirhomeintoafootballfield”可知，那個(gè)球場(chǎng)是由荒廢的一塊地改造來的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：那個(gè)夏天，勞拉不僅成為了一名更好的球員；她成為了一個(gè)永不放棄的人。A.showoff炫耀；B.giveup放棄；C.missout錯(cuò)過；D.presson堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)上文“admithowmuchshewantedto”可知，她沒有放棄，而是一直訓(xùn)練，所以她是一個(gè)不放棄的人。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，她看著球場(chǎng)，笑了，意識(shí)到真正的成長(zhǎng)不是用掌聲來衡量的，而是用支持和努力來衡量的。A.regretting后悔；B.complaining抱怨；C.recognizing意識(shí)到；D.celebrating慶祝。根據(jù)下文“thatrealgrowthisn’tmeasuredbyapplause”可知，空后內(nèi)容是她意識(shí)到的，她意識(shí)到真正的成長(zhǎng)不是用掌聲來衡量的。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，她看著球場(chǎng)，笑了，意識(shí)到真正的成長(zhǎng)不是用掌聲來衡量的，而是用支持和努力來衡量的。A.fame名聲；B.purposes目的；C.chances機(jī)會(huì)；D.effort努力。根據(jù)上文“shebecamesomeonewhodidn’t...”以及前面所講的她努力訓(xùn)練可知，她意識(shí)到真正的成長(zhǎng)是用支持和努力來衡量的。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thoughtheocean,coveringabout70%oftheEarth’ssurface,playsavitalroleinsupportinglife,ourunderstandingofitremains____36____(limit).Oceanexplorationinvolvesmakingdiscoveriesandsearchingfortheunusual.Carefulobservationtogetherwithdocumentation____37____(pave)thewayforfutureresearchanddecision-making.Throughthisexploration,wecollectinformationneeded____38____(address)bothcurrentandemerging(新興的)scientificneeds,whichhelpsensurethesustainable____39____(manage)ofoceanresourcesforfuturegenerations.Informationfromoceanexplorationaidsourunderstandingof____40____weareaffectedbyenvironmentalchanges,includingweatherandclimate.Insightsgainedcanimproveourresponse____41____earthquakes,tsunamis,andotherhazards(危險(xiǎn)).Thechallengesencounteredduringoceanexplorationcandrivetheinnovationsoftechnologyand____42____(engineer)applicableinotherareas,allowingustoreactmoreeffectivelytooceancriseslikeoilspills.Furthermore,itcanenhanceoceanliteracyandinspireyoungindividualstopursuecareersinSTEMfields.Ashumans,weare____43____(natural)curious,andthisdesireforknowledgeandadventurecontinuestomotivatemodernexplorers.Byworkingwithvariouspartners,weaimt