初一下冊人教版英語介詞辨析練習題40篇及解析含解析_第1頁
初一下冊人教版英語介詞辨析練習題40篇及解析含解析_第2頁
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初一下冊人教版英語介詞辨析練習題40篇及解析含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andnumberofwildanimalshereison____increasenow.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/2.—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;the3.Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A./,the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the;the4.Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A.so B.such C.soa D.sucha5.-Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?-Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A.the;a B.an;/ C.a;a D.the;the6.AmongallkindsoftraditionalChineseart,Ilike_______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a7.―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A.a;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;a8.---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A./;equipments B.the;equipment C./;equipment D.a;equipment9.﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It'ssaidtobe________greatfun.﹣No.Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays.()A.a;equipment B.the;equipmentsC./;equipment D./;equipments10.Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a B.the;theC.a;the D./;the11.Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a12.LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the13.TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a14.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;the15.---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A.a;theB./;theC./;/D.a;/16.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A.an B.a C.the D./二、選擇題17.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I18.Wefound________easytofinishthetaskbyworkingasateam.A.it’s B.that C.this D.it19.—Theapplesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left,whataboutsomeoranges?A.none B.noone C.nothing D.nobody20.Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A.Nothing;by B.Nothing;/ C.None;in D.None;on21.Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing22.It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves三、選擇題23.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction24.—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons25.YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution26.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress27.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge四、選擇題28.Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive29.Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic30.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious五、選擇題31.Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on32.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with33.—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at34.Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A.from B.among C.at D.between35.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on36.Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A.among;from B.among;in C.with;in D.with;on37.—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A.over B.above C.across D.into六、選擇題38.Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A.dependon B.geton C.puton D.comeon七、選擇題39.—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need40.It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A.can B.may C.would D.should八、選擇題41.Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan42.What_______fineweatheritis!A.a B.an C.the D./43.Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A.what;unlessB.how;unlessC.how;ifD.what;if九、選擇題44.—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A.howmuch B.howsoon C.howfar D.howoften45.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften46.—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong47.-willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?-Inthreedays.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar48.—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—OK,about2hoursofit.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howmany D.howmuchtime49.—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《變形金剛7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A.When;Until B.Howlong;NotuntilC.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Until50.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany十、選擇題51.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A.build B.built C.werebuilt D.havebuilt52.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated53.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A.raised;rose B.raised;hasrisen C.wasraised;rose D.wasraised;hasrisen54.—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A.give B.willgive C.amgiven D.willbegiven55.Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A.display B.aredisplayed C.willdisplay D.willbedisplayed十一、選擇題56.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout57.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon58.—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A.servesB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving59.I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff60.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A.waited B.amwaitingC.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting61.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.aremoving62.—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A.had B.havehad C.amhaving D.washaving63.—Tina,theTVshowhasalreadybeenon.Comeandwatchtogether.—Waitamoment.I________coffeeinthekitchen.A.ammaking B.havemade C.make D.made64.—Tom,what’syoursisterdoing?—She________herhomeworkinthestudy.A.does B.willdo C.did D.isdoing65.Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A.cooks B.iscooking C.wascooking D.willcook十二、選擇題66.Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A.but B.so C.or D.and67.Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A.and B.but C.or D.so68.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.so B.if C.or D.but69.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.so B.but C.or D.until70.Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.so B.if C.but D.or71.I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A.so B.or C.but D.and72.Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A.orB.andC.butD.so73.It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A.though B.but C.so D.or74.-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A.soB.butC.orD.and十三、選擇題75.—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated76.—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam B.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingaftertheexam D.wherewearegoingaftertheexam77.—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefood B.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedance D.whenissheleaving78.—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B.whenwouldthepolicemancomeC.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D.ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、選擇題79.InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords80.________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A.Nopain,nogain B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、選擇題81.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Idon’tcare. D.Ihopeso.82.—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.Promise B.Noway C.Welldone D.Noproblem83.—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright C.Youbet D.Idon’tthinkso84.—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A.Forhereortogo? B.Somethingtodrink? C.Anythingelse? D.IsthatOK?十六、選擇題85.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A.toprevent;fromliving B.toprevent;toliveC.topreventing;fromliving D.topreventing;tolive86.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved87.(2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級第二次模擬)Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A.listeningto;goout B.listeningto;togooutC.tolistento;togoout D.listento;goingout88.Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A.whether;how B.why;how C.whether;what D.why;what89.Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.A.withtohelp B.tohelp C.withhelping D.tohelping90.Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A.experiencing;togiveup B.toexperience;giveupC.experiencing;givingup D.toexperience;togiveup91.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught92.—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A.Beingbitten B.Bitten C.Havingbitten D.Tobebitten93.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving94.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing95.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A.managing;seeing B.tomanage;seeingC.managing;beingseen D.managed;tosee96.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying97.MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A.attendedB.attendingC.attendD.toattend98.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.Tosurround99.—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited100.—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A.crying B.tocry C.cried D.tobecrying101.Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.starts102.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A.toput B.tobeput C.put D.putting十七、選擇題103.—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A.hasthefilmbeenon B.thefilmhasstarted C.thefilmhaslasted D.hasthefilmended104.—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A.doesn’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.hasn’tfinished D.won’tfinish十八、選擇題105.Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A.should,afavorfor B.should,alackofC.does,awayof D.does,asubstitutefor106.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A.is B.willbeC.hasbeen D.was107.He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified B.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualify D.wasn’tqualifying108.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A.learns;is B.learn;are C.learns;are D.learn;is109.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were110.Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A.tastes;issold B.istasted;sellsC.tastes;sells D.istasted;issold111.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.stayed C.stay D.willstay十九、選擇題112.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A.whose B.that C.who D.when113.Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A.who;that B./;theseC.who;those D./;/二十、選擇題114.—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A.if B.unless C.until D.assoonas115.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A.unless B.if C.though D.but116.Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A.if B.until C.though D.because117.Protectingwildlifeiswithoutdoubtanimportantpart,________eachanimalonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.A.since B.though C.unless D.if118.Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless119.—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A.and B.until C.or D.but120.—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A.since B.before C.when D.until【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已經生效,野生動物的數量正在增加。由謂語動詞is可知主語是thenumberof...,thenumberof...為固定搭配,意為“……的數量”;ontheincrease是固定搭配,意為“在增加”。根據語境可知,選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你不認為華為公司是一個成功嗎?——是的,我認為的。華為手機在中國很受公眾歡迎??疾楣谠~。the定冠詞,表特指;a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名詞具體化,其前用不定冠詞表泛指,success以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭,所以用a;第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人,故選B。3.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋,而她的弟弟對彈吉他感興趣。playchess下象棋,chess是體育運動中的一種,其前不加冠詞;playtheguita彈吉他,guita是樂器中的一種,其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A??键c:考查冠詞。4.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數可數名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n.當后面接復數名詞或不可數名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。但復數名詞或不可數名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構成詞組sothat,引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句,表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析:suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為:Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認為這樣一個小男孩應該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數可數名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n.當后面接復數名詞或不可數名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:例1:suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2:suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是,復數名詞或不可數名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。例如:例3:somanybooks這么多的書。例4:solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時,意思基本一樣,但句型結構不同。so...that...句型結構為:so+adj.(adv.)+that...so+adj.+a(an)+單數名詞+that...so+many(few)+復數名詞+that...so+much(little)+不可數名詞+that...such...that...句型結構為:such+a(an)+adj.+單數名詞+that...such+adj.+復數名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數名詞+that...例如:Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個很可愛的小姑娘,大家都喜歡她。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你看過中國電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎?——當然,這是一部激動人心的電影,我想再看一次。考查冠詞。第一個空,特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影,用定冠詞the。第二個空,asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在所有中國傳統藝術中,我最喜歡京劇,因為它真的很有趣??疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填;a一個(只、件……);the這(那)個,這(那)些,表示特指。BeijingOpera指“京劇”,專有名詞,獨立使用,前面不用冠詞;fun意為“樂趣”,是不可數名詞,前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——安娜,你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當然看過。該片講述了一個24歲女孩獨自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事,贏得了好評??疾楣谠~,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影,第二空固定搭配:winhighpraise“贏得高度贊揚”,故選B。8.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞復數。句意:---你看過那位著名導演,導演的新電影了嗎?據說非常成功。---沒有,這些天我一直在忙著準備所有的辦公設備。success為不可數名詞,但asuccess強調是“一件〔個〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項正確。【點睛】抽象名詞是指表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質、感情等抽象概念的名詞。抽象名詞一般為不可數名詞,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。但是,在一定場合下,某些抽象名詞和某些物質名詞可以具體化為個體名詞,這時它們具有可數名詞的功能,這種情況我們稱之為抽象名詞具體化?,F將中學階段常見的這類名詞歸納如下:一、表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動作行為的一次、一種、一場、一類等的名詞,有時可具體化為可數名詞。這時常組成“a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞”結構。如:HehasagreatinterestinEnglish.他對英語顯得很感興趣。二、表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人或物,這類名詞有的已經完全轉化為可數名詞,詞義也有所變化。如:抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如:抽象名詞(不可數)具體化(個體名詞,可數名詞)insurprise驚訝地asurprise一件令人驚訝的事winsuccess獲得成功asuccess一個(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success為不可數名詞,但asuccess強調是“一件〔個〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項正確。9.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:上文,你看了這部由那位著名導演導演的新電影了嗎?據說很有趣。下文,沒有。那些天我一直在忙于修理損壞的辦公室設備。第一個空,抽象名詞前不用冠詞;第二個空,equipment是不可數名詞,選C??键c:考查冠詞10.C解析:C【解析】C句意:令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當在電影宇宙中扮演美國隊長成為可能的時候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個角色。第一空填a,表示“一種可能性”,第二空填the,特指“AmericanCaptain這個角色”,所以選C。11.A解析:A【解析】分析句子的意思,可知兩處都要用不定冠詞。根據句意,可知選A。句意:這是一個有奇跡的世界,一個任何事情都有可能發(fā)生的世界。12.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:去年我從一場車禍中九死一生,我現在不想再一次使我的生命受到危險了。Anarrowescape九死一生,固定搭配,asecondtime表示再一次,故選A項??键c:考查冠詞【名師點睛】不定冠詞的概念:冠詞是置于名詞前,說明各詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞,它不能離開名詞而單獨存在。冠詞有兩種,一種是定冠詞,一種是不定冠詞。定冠詞是the,不定冠詞有兩種形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素起首的單詞前,an用于元音音素起首的單詞前。如:abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠詞的特殊用法:(1)用于序數詞之前,表示數量或序數的增加:如:SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機。(2)用于表示“非?!薄ⅰ昂堋钡纫饬x的most前:如:Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質名詞前,使之轉化為具體名詞,表示“一種”、“一杯之量”等:如:Acoffee,please.請給我來杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名詞前,使之具體化,表示與該之相關的具體的人或事:如:Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。(5)用于指人的專有名詞前,指某人、某人的作品或藝術品、…似(式)的人等:如:AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見你。(6)用于某些由動詞轉化來或具有動作意味的名詞前,表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動詞連用):如:Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。(7)有的不可數名詞或本來帶有定冠詞the的名詞,由于受定語的修飾,其前可用不定冠詞,表示某種狀態(tài)。此時的不定冠詞含有類似akindof的意思:如:havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)構成短語表示數量:如:afewapples幾個蘋果13.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。句意:TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影,在這部電影里英雄勇敢地抗擊恐龍來保護他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部電影,填a;第二空表示特指那位英雄,故填the。故選B??键c:考查冠詞14.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞。句意:許多年來,他都想寫一本兒童讀物,但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a;固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙,擋道”,故選D。15.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空不填,因為fun是不可數名詞,第二空也不填,因為inchargeof是負責的意思,句意是:如果我們能為他點亮蠟燭慶祝生日該是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧,負責宿舍的老師看到會不高興的。選C。【名師點睛】冠詞的考查一直是重點,特別注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多關于冠詞的固定詞組,在平時的學習中加強識記。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不到長城非好漢??疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音,所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個真正的男人,所以填a。故選B。二、選擇題17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳新海,一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不同的童年”??疾榇~辨析。me我,人稱代詞賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;I我,人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復,這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我們發(fā)現團隊合作很容易完成任務。考查代詞。it’s它是;that那個;this這個;it它;found是過去式,如果構成賓語從句,從句要用過去的時態(tài),排除A選項;分析句子結構可知,found是謂語,其后接賓語,而“tofinishthetask”是句子真正的賓語,所以此處應用形式賓語,只有it能作形式賓語,故選D。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這些蘋果太好吃了!我能再吃一個嗎?——抱歉,一個都沒了,來點橘子怎么樣?考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有,表示數量為零;noone一個人都沒有;nothing什么都沒有;nobody一個人都沒有。根據“CanIhaveonemore?”想再吃一個,根據“Sorry”可知一個都沒了,當表示數字為零,一個都沒有的時候,用none表示。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像一條單行道。沒有什么會以同樣的方式再發(fā)生??疾椴欢ù~和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示沒有什么東西;none表示否定,表示沒有一個;by由;in在……里;on在……上。inthesameway表示以同樣的方式。故選C。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:等等,關于旅行計劃,我還有別的事要告訴你。考查不定代詞。something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑問句;nothing沒有事情。分析句子結構可知,此句為陳述句,排除C;根據“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知,此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:眾所周知,中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名??疾榇~辨析。they他們,人稱代詞主格形式;them他們,人稱代詞賓格形式;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞??蘸蟆癶ardworkandwisdom”是兩個并列的名詞,該空應用形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對花海的講解,我們對這個地方更感興趣了??疾槊~辨析。influence影響;instrument樂器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,聽完這個地方的介紹,就對它更加感興趣了,故選C。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——難道你看不見嗎?有幾瓶牛奶??疾槊~。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons紙箱。根據“ofmilk”可知,牛奶是瓶裝的,因此用名詞bottles。故選C。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:袁隆平被認為對農業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻??疾槊~辨析。progress進步;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;contribution貢獻。袁隆平對農業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻;makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻”。故選D。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術家,受到了藝術界的高度贊揚??疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進步。根據句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個聰明人,他經常給我們一些建議。考查名詞辨析。suggestions建議,可數名詞復數;advice建議,不可數名詞;hobbies愛好,可數名詞復數;knowledge知識,不可數名詞。afew后接可數名詞復數,排除B、D選項;結合語境,可知應是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項;故選A。四、選擇題28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:昨天的電影很有趣,我們都笑了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的;funny搞笑的;meaningless無意義的;expensive昂貴的。根據“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知,很搞笑所以把我們都逗笑了,故選B。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的小表弟是個有創(chuàng)造力的男孩,他總是為課堂活動想出新點子。考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;curious好奇的;organized系統的;energetic精力充沛的。根據“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知,小表弟總是能想出新點子,所以他應是一個有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選A。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分,但她從不炫耀?!彝?。她很謙虛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。根據“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知,瑪麗成績很好,卻不炫耀,故她是謙虛的。故選B。五、選擇題31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉·溫弗瑞的采訪??疾榻樵~。with和……一起;to到……;about關于;on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”,符合句意,故選A。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我,Millie?!豢蜌狻_@就是朋友應該做的事。考查介詞辨析。beyond超過;through從頭至尾;across橫穿;with和。根據后文“myillness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我”,故選B。33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——賈玲執(zhí)導的《你好,李煥英》今年很受歡迎?!_實如此。它向我們展示了母女之間深厚的愛??疾榻樵~用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時間前;on用于具體的某一天的時間前;at用于具體的鐘點前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示時間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故選A。34.D解析:D【詳解】句意:工人們將在這兩個村莊之間修一條新路??疾榻樵~辨析。from來自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某處);between在兩者之間。根據“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個村莊之間修路,用between符合語境。故選D。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——現在你愿意和我一起去參觀動物園嗎?——對不起,現在超出了參觀的時間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿過;during在……期間;on在……上面。根據句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,現在時間已經超出了參觀時間,所以提議明天去。故選A。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲,躲避了四月的陣雨??疾榻樵~辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中;with和……一起;from來自;in在……里面;on在……上面。根據語境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲,應用介詞among;它們躲避了四月的陣雨,hidefrom躲避,固定短語,故第二個空為介詞from。故選A。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我去揚州迎賓館的路嗎?——穿過橋然后直走,在你的左邊你將會看到它??疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方(正上方,不接觸);above在上方(不一定正上方,不接觸);across穿過(橫穿);into進去。bridge橋,可知是橫穿過橋;故選C。六、選擇題38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果父母為孩子做一切,他們就不會學會依靠自己。考查動詞短語辨析。dependon依靠,依賴;geton上車,進展;puton穿上,上演;comeon快點,趕快。根據句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知,這樣孩子就學不會依靠自己,故選A。七、選擇題39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我現在就告訴他時間改變了,好嗎?——恐怕你必須這么做,否則他開會就要遲到了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠,表能力或許可;may可以,表推測;must必須;need需要。根據下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”,可知ABD三項不合語境,這里是說必須告訴他時間改了,故選C。40.D解析:D【詳解】句意:保護環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個人都應該積極參與其中??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能;may也許;would就會;should應該;根據“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護環(huán)境非常重要;可知此處指“大家都應該積極參與”,表責任、義務;故選D。八、選擇題41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2020年發(fā)生了這么多不尋常的事情。這是多么特別的一年?。】疾楦袊@句。由句意和句子結構可知,這里考查感嘆句,常用What和How引導,它們的句型是:Whata/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語;How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語。這個空后“specialyear”是形容詞修飾可數名詞單數,應有不定冠詞a,用What引導感嘆句。故選C。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:今天的天氣多么好呀!考查零冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表示特指。這里是感嘆句,weather是不可數名詞,前面不能加冠詞。根據題意,故選D。43.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:直到你親眼看見你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀!If表示如果;unless表示除非不;第一個空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據題意可知該選B考點:考查感嘆句九、選擇題44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾了,從酒店到雪峰公園有多遠?——乘公共汽車大約20分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少錢;howsoon多久以后;howfar多遠;howoften多久一次。根據“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距離,用howfar提問。故選C。45.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從你的學校到你家有多遠?——坐公交車20分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠;howlong多長時間;howsoon多久;howoften多長時間一次。根據“20minutesbybus”可知表達的是“有多遠”,用疑問詞“howfar”。故選A。46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了?——自從我完成了作業(yè)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠的距離,詢問路程、距離;howoften每隔多久,對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問;howsoon再過多久,對表將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問;howlong多長時間,對一段時間提問;根據答語“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自從我完成了作業(yè);可知此處是問“聊了多長時間”;

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