人教精通版小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

ItwasNationalDaylastSunday.AnditwasalsoTom'sbirthday.Hehadapartyathome.Hisfriendscameandtheyallgavepresentstohim.Theysanganddanced.Theywereveryhappy.Tom'sparentsgavehimamodelship.Afterlunch,theywenttoapark.Theyplayedgamesthere.Theywenthomeat4o'clock.Afterdinner,theywenttothesupermarket.TomboughtaVCDofJapanesecartoons.Hewasveryhappy.（1）Tom'sbirthdaywasontheNationalDay.（2）TomhadbirthdaypartylastSunday.（3）Theyplayedgamesattheparty.（4）ThemodelshipwasbirthdaypresentfromTom'suncle.（5）TomlikeswatchingJapanesecartoons.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹國(guó)慶節(jié)湯姆生日的事情。（1）句意：湯姆的生日在國(guó)慶節(jié)。根據(jù)ItwasNationalDaylastSunday.AnditwasalsoTom'sbirthday.

可知湯姆的生日在國(guó)慶節(jié)，故答案為：正確。（2）句意：上星期天湯姆舉行生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)Hehadapartyathome.

可知湯姆舉行生日派對(duì)，故答案為：正確。（3）句意：他們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩游戲。根據(jù)Theysanganddanced.

可知他們唱歌跳舞，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型是來(lái)自湯姆叔叔的生日禮物。根據(jù)Tom'sparentsgavehimamodelship.

可知他的父母給他飛機(jī)模型，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：湯姆喜歡觀看日本卡通。根據(jù)

TomboughtaVCDofJapanesecartoons.可知他喜歡日本卡通，故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致

ItwasSundayyesterday.Theweatherwasfine.Itwassunnyandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.SandyandSuegotupearlyinthemorning.Nowtheywereinthepark.Itisabigparkandit'ssobeautiful.Theysawmanypeoplethere.Someboysplayedfootballonthegrass.Somegirlsdancedunderthetree.Anoldmanwalkedbesidethelake.Ayoungwomanandherlittlesonlookedatthefishinthelake.Howhappytheyare!（1）YesterdaywasSunday.（2）Theweatherwascloudy.（3）SandyandSuewereinasmallpark.（4）Someboysdancedandsomegirlsplayedfootball.（5）Therewasanoldmanwalkingbesidethelake.（6）Thereweresomefishinthelake.（7）Allthepeopleintheparkwerehappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹公園里人們情況的短文。（1）題目意思是:昨天是星期日。根據(jù)短文敘述ItwasSundayyesterday.（昨天是星期日。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為:正確。（2）題目意思是:天氣多云。根據(jù)短文敘述Itwassunnyandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.（天氣晴朗，天空中沒(méi)有一絲云彩。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。（3）題目意思是:Sandy和Sue在一個(gè)小公園里。根據(jù)短文敘述Itisabigpark（它是一個(gè)大公園。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。（4）題目意思是:一些男孩在跳舞，一些女孩在踢足球。根據(jù)短文敘述Someboysplayedfootballonthegrass.Somegirlsdancedunderthetree.（一些男孩在草地上踢足球。一些女孩在樹(shù)下跳舞。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。（5）題目意思是:一位老人在河邊散步。根據(jù)短文敘述Anoldmanwalkedbesidethelake.（一位老人在河邊散步。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為:正確。（6）題目意思是:湖中有一些魚(yú)。根據(jù)短文敘述Ayoungwomanandherlittlesonlookedatthefishinthelake.(一位年輕婦女和她的兒子在看湖里的魚(yú)。)可知湖里有魚(yú)。題目敘述正確。故答案為:正確。（7）題目意思是:所有在公園里的人都很高興。根據(jù)短文敘述Howhappytheyare!（他們多高興?。。┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為:正確。故答案為:正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文敘述的細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，匹配。

Winterisabeautifulseason.Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.It'softensnowyinmanycountries.Andtheoutsideiswhite.Inwinter,thedaysareshorter.Andthenightsarelonger.Itoftengetsdarkveryearly.ButIlikesnow,soIoftengoskiing(滑雪)onSundayswithmyfamily.Whenitsnows,everythingturnswhite.Thereisthicksnowonroads,streets,treesandhouses.It'sabeautifulworld!MyfriendsandIlikemakingsnowmen.Sometimesweplaywithsnow.It'sveryinterestingandexciting.⑴Winter

________

A.shorter.⑵Thedaysare

________

B.likemakingsnowmen.⑶Thenightsare

________

C.issnowy.⑷MyfriendsandI

________

D.isinteresting.⑸Playingwithsnow

________

E.longer.【答案】C；A；E；B；D【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹“我”最喜歡的季節(jié)冬季以及在這個(gè)季節(jié)看到的和做的一些事情。。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)It'softensnowyinmanycountries.得知冬天下雪，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Inwinter,thedaysareshorter.

得知冬天白天很短。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Andthenightsarelonger.得知冬天夜晚很長(zhǎng)，故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MyfriendsandIlikemakingsnowmen.

得知我和朋友喜歡堆雪人，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Sometimesweplaywithsnow.It'sveryinterestingandexciting.得知玩雪很有趣，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解

Lookatallthekindsofdrinksonthetable．Therearemilktea,water,fruitjuice，milkandfizzydrinks(碳酸飲料)．Whatshouldwedrink?Coke，akindoffizzydrink，tastesgreat，butitisreallybadforyourteethandbones．Ithasalotofsugar．Somedrinksaregoodforus．Somearenot．Thedoctorstellustodrinkwaterandmilk．Ourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem．Milkisgoodforyoureyesandbones．（1）Weshouldnotdrink

A.

milk

B.

fizzydrink

C.

fruitjuice（2）Whyshouldn'twedrinkCoke?

A.

Coketastesgreat．B.

Cokeisbadforyourteethandbones．C.

Cokeisveryexpensive．．（3）Thedoctorstellustodrink

A.

milkandwater

B.

milktea

C.

Cokeandjuice（4）Milkisgoodforour

A.

eyes

B.

bones

C.

bothAandB（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE(不正確)?

A.

Milktea，water,fruitjuiceandmilkarenotfizzydrinks．B.

Alldrinksaregoodforus．C.

Cokeisreallybadforyourbody．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：介紹桌子上各種各樣的飲料。（1）根據(jù)Coke，akindoffizzydrink，tastesgreat，butitisreallybadforyourteethandbones可知，可樂(lè)對(duì)牙齒和骨骼是有害的。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Coke，akindoffizzydrink，tastesgreat，butitisreallybadforyourteethandbones可知，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Thedoctorstellustodrinkwaterandmilk可知，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Milkisgoodforyoureyesandbones可知，故選C。（5）根據(jù)文章的整篇內(nèi)容可知，可樂(lè)對(duì)身體是不好的，并非全部飲料都是有好處的。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行正確的選擇。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Hello,I'mKitty.InAugustIvisitedmygrandparents.Ialsowenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weplayedballgamesthereandwentswimminginthesea.AlicewenttoBeijingandvisitedheruncle.ShewenttotheGreatWall,Tian'anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum.ShealsowenttosomefamousparksinBeijing.Andshetookalotofphotos.Thesummerholidaywaswonderful.（1）Kittyvisi