外研版六年級動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨練習(xí)題及答案一、選擇題1．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike2．I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from3．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A．putup B．cheerup C．stayup D．giveup4．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff5．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin6．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin7．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout8．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff9．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout10．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup11．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough12．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout13．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout14．—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A．takingup B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingup15．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin16．Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A．showup B．getup C．wakeup D．stayup17．Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A．breaksout B．worksout C．putsout D．runsout18．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith19．Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A．itwasnoneofyourbusiness B．Ijustcouldn'thelpitC．Ididn'tcareaboutit D．Icouldn'tagreemore20．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup21．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup22．Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A．carryout B．breakout C．turnout D．putout23．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup24．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup25．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup26．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout27．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor28．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup29．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff30．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer31．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout32．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin33．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff34．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout35．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout36．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award37．—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A．turnsout B．putsout C．takesout D．breaksout38．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway39．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout40．—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候誰來照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比，sthbecomparedto…把……與……相比，固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動(dòng)詞comparedto。故選A。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putup掛起；cheerup振作起來；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來，故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutout刪除；cutin插嘴，打斷；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。”此處使用putout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout證明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。對于一個(gè)成長中的青少年來說這很正常。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個(gè)地方停車，但是停車場都滿了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup從事，占據(jù)；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個(gè)地方停車和空格前的“but”，可知沒找到地方停車，停車場都被占了。故選C。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果顧客再打電話找我。請把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?！玫模視?huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。runthrough瀏覽，貫穿；lookthrough瀏覽，溫習(xí)；gothrough經(jīng)歷，通過；putthrough接通。根據(jù)句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，這里指接通電話，故選D。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難??！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷。——我相信一切都會(huì)好起來的，因?yàn)槭勘鴤?，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會(huì)變好的”，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來、儲(chǔ)存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來”，故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開？——等等。讓我查一下火車時(shí)刻表?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。takingup占用，開始從事；pickingup撿起；makingup編造；lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車時(shí)刻表”可知，對方要查閱一下時(shí)刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開，故選D。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動(dòng)數(shù)字音樂應(yīng)用的偉大人物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pushedaway推開；pushedfor奮力爭取，推行；pulledout撤離；putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂的使用，用pushedfor符合語境。故選B。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy等媽媽很長時(shí)間，但是她沒有出現(xiàn)?？疾槎陶Z辨析。showup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒有出現(xiàn)，故選A。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，一名消防隊(duì)員來到我們學(xué)校，告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災(zāi)該怎么辦?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。breaksout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；worksout解決；putsout撲滅；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常識可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦，用breaksout表示火災(zāi)的突發(fā)。故選A。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實(shí)上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事；Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住；Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不關(guān)心它；Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。根據(jù)句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知，說話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語境，故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時(shí)間。故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在執(zhí)行計(jì)劃之前，一定要把一切都準(zhǔn)備好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；breakout爆發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，其他選項(xiàng)不能使句子通順。故選A。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，有什么事嗎？——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無用的詞。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。makeup彌補(bǔ)；cutout刪掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theuselesswords”可知，此處表達(dá)刪掉沒用的詞。故選B。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人。考查動(dòng)詞短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人，故選D。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來幫助我的英語口語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡是一個(gè)如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carryout執(zhí)行，完成；turnout證明是；pickout挑選出；giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此處說的是可以完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，故選A。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動(dòng)中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pushfor推動(dòng)；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動(dòng)合作與發(fā)展，故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價(jià)”字樣的巨幅海報(bào)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是貼出了海報(bào)，故選D。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院，setup符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃?？疾楣潭ù钆?。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putin放……里面，(使)在內(nèi)；handout分發(fā)；handin交上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈，用動(dòng)詞短語putin。故選A。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他媽媽正在找他?！?，他在那里發(fā)傳單，讓人們更多地了解聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。puttingout撲滅；puttingin投入；handingout分發(fā)；handingin上交。根據(jù)題干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在發(fā)傳單，故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦，因?yàn)樽x書占用了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takeson承擔(dān)，接受；takesup占用；takesaway帶走；takesoff脫下。根據(jù)上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此處是表達(dá)讀書“占用”了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選B。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmee