2025年高考英語閱讀理解沖刺模擬試卷：真題還原考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項(xiàng)：1.閱讀各篇短文，然后回答問題。2.回答第1-5題，應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容寫True或False。3.回答第6-10題，應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthewaypeopleworkandlive.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkconnectserviceproviderswithcustomersonaflexible,oftenshort-termbasis.Proponentsarguethatgigworkoffersunparalleledfreedomandflexibility,allowingindividualstochoosetheirownhours,settheirownrates,andworkontheirownterms.Manypeoplefinditanattractivealternativetotraditionalemployment,especiallyintoday'srapidlychangingjobmarket.However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorconcernisincomeinstability.Gigworkersoftenlackthesecurityofaregularpaycheckandmustnavigatefluctuatingdemandfortheirservices.Thiscanleadtounpredictablefinancialhardship.Additionally,benefitslikehealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplansaretypicallynotprovidedbygigplatforms,forcingworkerstofindtheseontheirown.Thislackofbenefitscancreatesignificantfinancialinsecurity,particularlyforthosewithdependents.Anotherissueisthepotentialforexploitation.Becausegigworkersareclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,theyoftenhavefewerlegalprotections.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforthemtochallengeunfairpracticesordemandbetterpay.Theveryflexibilitythatmakesgigworkappealingcanalsomakeitprecarious.Workersmayfindthemselvescompetingwithhundredsofothersforthesamejobs,drivingdownratesandintensifyingthepressuretoworkconstantlytoearnadecentliving.1.Accordingtothepassage,gigworkisbecomingincreasinglypopular.2.Proponentsbelievethatgigworkprovideslessfreedomthantraditionaljobs.3.Theinstabilityofincomeismentionedasamajorproblemforgigworkers.4.Thepassagesuggeststhatgigworkersautomaticallyreceivehealthinsurance.5.Theauthorimpliesthatgigplatformstreatworkersfairly.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thegigeconomyoffersmanybenefitsbutalsosignificantrisks.B.Traditionalemploymentisbecomingobsoleteduetogigwork.C.Governmentregulationsareneededtoprotectgigworkers.D.Flexibilityisthemostimportantfactorintoday'sjobmarket.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussaboutthegigeconomy?A.Theimpactofgigworkonpersonalfinances.B.Thelegalstatusofgigworkers.C.Thevarietyofjobsavailableinthegigeconomy.D.Thedifferencesbetweengigworkandtraditionalemployment.8.Theword"transformed"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvedB.changedC.expandedD.criticized9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernforgigworkers?A.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Theyfacedifficultiesinsettingtheirownhours.C.Theylackbenefitsandincomesecurity.D.Theyareoftenexploitedbycustomers.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalemployment.B.Itwillcontinuetogrowbutwithincreasedregulation.C.Itwillfadeawayaspeoplereturntotraditionaljobs.D.Itwillonlybeattractivetoasmallgroupofpeople.PassageTwoTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,oftenpromotedasameanstoreducestressandimproveoverallwell-being.RootedinancientEasternpractices,particularlyBuddhism,mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithanattitudeofopennessandnon-judgment.Thiscanbepracticedthroughvarioustechniques,suchasmeditation,deepbreathingexercises,orsimplyfocusingondailyactivitieslikeeatingorwalkingwithfullawareness.Scientificresearchhasbeguntoexplorethepotentialbenefitsofmindfulness.Studiessuggestthatregularpracticecanleadtoimprovementsinmentalhealth,includingreducedsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Mindfulnessappearstohelpbyalteringbrainactivity,particularlyinareasassociatedwithstressprocessingandemotionalregulation.Byencouragingastateofcalmandfocusedattention,itmayhelpindividualsbreakthecycleofnegativethoughtpatternsthatoftencontributetopsychologicaldistress.Furthermore,mindfulnesscanhavepositiveeffectsonphysicalhealth.Researchindicatesthatitmayhelplowerbloodpressure,improvesleepquality,andevenboosttheimmunesystem.Therelaxationresponsetriggeredbymindfulnesspracticescanreducethephysiologicaleffectsofstress,whichovertimecanhavebeneficialimpactsonvariousbodilyfunctions.Individualswhoincorporatemindfulnessintotheirdailyroutinesoftenreportfeelingmoregrounded,lessreactivetostressors,andgenerallymorepresentintheirlives.11.Accordingtothepassage,mindfulnessisoftenpromotedforwhichpurpose?12.Thepassagementionsthatmindfulnesshasancientroots,butitisnotlimitedto:13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheeffectsofmindfulnessonmentalhealth?14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofmindfulness?A.Reducedsymptomsofanxiety.B.Improvedfocusandconcentration.C.Loweringbloodpressure.D.Increasingphysicalstamina.15.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.supportB.popularityC.criticismD.confusionPassageThreeSustainableagricultureisanapproachtofarmingthataimstominimizenegativeenvironmentalimpactswhilemaintainingproductivity.Itfocusesonpracticesthatprotectthesoil,conservewater,reducepollution,andsupportbiodiversity.Unlikeconventionalagriculture,whichoftenreliesheavilyonsyntheticfertilizers,pesticides,andintensivelanduse,sustainablemethodsemphasizeecologicalbalanceandthelong-termhealthoftheagriculturalsystem.Onekeyprincipleofsustainableagricultureiscroprotation.Bygrowingdifferenttypesofcropsinthesameareainsuccessiveseasons,farmerscanpreventthebuildupofpestsanddiseases,reducetheneedforchemicalinputs,andimprovesoilfertilitynaturally.Covercropping,whereplantslikelegumesaregrownduringoff-seasons,alsoplaysavitalrole.Thesecovercropsfixnitrogeninthesoil,suppressweeds,andpreventerosion,creatingahealthierenvironmentforsubsequentcashcrops.Anotherimportantpracticeistheintegrationoflivestockandcroppingsystems.Thiscaninvolveusinganimalmanureasorganicfertilizer,whichreducestherelianceonsyntheticalternatives.Livestockcanalsohelpmanageweedsandinsects,andtheirpresencecanenhancesoilhealththroughgrazingandmanuredistribution.Agroforestry,thepracticeofintegratingtreesandshrubsintocropandlivestockfarmingsystems,furtherenhancessustainabilitybyprovidingadditionalproducts,improvingmicroclimates,andsequesteringcarbon.16.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainableagriculture?17.Accordingtothepassage,howdoescroprotationhelptheenvironment?18.Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainableagriculture:A.alwaysrequirestheuseoflargeamountsofland.B.oftendependsonsyntheticchemicalsforhigheryields.C.seekstobalanceproductivitywithenvironmentalprotection.D.isprimarilyfocusedonincreasingcropyieldsquickly.19.Whatisabenefitofusinganimalmanureinsustainableagriculturementionedinthepassage?A.Itincreasestheneedforsyntheticfertilizers.B.Itprovidesanaturalalternativetochemicalfertilizers.C.Itharmssoilstructureandfertility.D.Itrequiressignificantamountsofwatertobeeffective.20.Theword"intensive"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.extensiveB.modernC.carefulD.heavy試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.True解析：第一段提到，“Theriseofthe'gigeconomy'hastransformedthewaypeopleworkandlive.”（零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起已經(jīng)改變了人們的工作和生活方式。）以及“Manypeoplefinditanattractivealternativetotraditionalemployment,especiallyintoday'srapidlychangingjobmarket.”（許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一種有吸引力的傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)替代方案，尤其是在當(dāng)今快速變化的就業(yè)市場。）這表明零工經(jīng)濟(jì)正變得越來越流行。2.False解析：第一段提到，“Proponentsarguethatgigworkoffersunparalleledfreedomandflexibility...Manypeoplefinditanattractivealternativetotraditionalemployment...”（支持者認(rèn)為零工經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了無與倫比的自由和靈活性……許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)它是傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)的有吸引力的替代品……）這與題干“支持者認(rèn)為零工工作比傳統(tǒng)工作提供更少的自由”的意思相反。3.True解析：第二段明確提到，“Onemajorconcernisincomeinstability.Gigworkersoftenlackthesecurityofaregularpaycheckandmustnavigatefluctuatingdemandfortheirservices.”（一個主要的問題是收入不穩(wěn)定。零工工作者通常缺乏定期工資的安全性，并且必須應(yīng)對他們服務(wù)的波動需求。）這直接說明了收入不穩(wěn)定是零工工作者面臨的一個主要問題。4.False解析：第二段提到，“Additionally,benefitslikehealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplansaretypicallynotprovidedbygigplatforms,forcingworkerstofindtheseontheirown.”（此外，像健康保險、帶薪病假和退休計劃等福利通常由零工平臺不提供，迫使工作者自己尋找這些福利。）這表明零工工作者通常不自動獲得健康保險。5.False解析：第三段提到，“Thiscanmakeitdifficultforthemtochallengeunfairpracticesordemandbetterpay.”（這可能使他們難以挑戰(zhàn)不公平的做法或要求更好的報酬。）以及“Theveryflexibilitythatmakesgigworkappealingcanalsomakeitprecarious.”（正是使零工工作具有吸引力的靈活性，也可能使其變得不穩(wěn)定。）這暗示了零工平臺可能存在不公平的做法，并且工作不穩(wěn)定。6.A解析：文章前兩段分別介紹了零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)（自由、靈活性）和缺點(diǎn)（收入不穩(wěn)定、缺乏保障、潛在的被剝削風(fēng)險）。最后一段進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種靈活性的另一面是脆弱性。因此，文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是零工經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了許多好處，但也存在重大的風(fēng)險。7.A解析：文章主要討論了零工經(jīng)濟(jì)對個人財務(wù)的影響，包括收入不穩(wěn)定、缺乏福利、財務(wù)不安全感等。其他選項(xiàng)雖然文中提及部分內(nèi)容，但不是主要討論點(diǎn)。例如，法律地位（B）在第三段有所提及，但不是核心；種類（C）沒有詳細(xì)討論；與傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)的差異（D）在第一、三段提到，但重點(diǎn)是利弊分析，而非簡單對比。8.B解析：“Transformed”在本文中指零工經(jīng)濟(jì)改變了人們的工作和生活方式，使其發(fā)生了變化。其他選項(xiàng)的意思不符：improved（改善），expanded（擴(kuò)大），criticized（批評）。9.C解析：文章第二段明確指出了兩個主要問題：收入不穩(wěn)定（lackthesecurityofaregularpaycheck,navigatefluctuatingdemand）和缺乏保障（lackbenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplans）。選項(xiàng)C“他們?nèi)狈Ω＠褪杖氡Ｕ稀睖?zhǔn)確概括了這兩個方面。10.B解析：文章分析了零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的利弊，結(jié)尾段落強(qiáng)調(diào)了靈活性的同時伴隨著脆弱性。雖然前景不明朗，但第一段提到它已經(jīng)興起，第二段提到挑戰(zhàn)，第三段提到風(fēng)險。選項(xiàng)B“它將繼續(xù)增長但會面臨更多監(jiān)管”是最合理的推論，因?yàn)槟壳八扔形Γㄈ绲谝欢嗡觯?，也存在顯著問題（如后兩段所述），這通常會導(dǎo)致監(jiān)管加強(qiáng)。PassageTwo11.Accordingtothepassage,mindfulnessisoftenpromotedforwhichpurpose?True解析：第一段提到，“Theconceptof'mindfulness'hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,oftenpromotedasameanstoreducestressandimproveoverallwell-being.”（正念的概念近年來越來越受歡迎，通常被推廣為減少壓力和改善整體福祉的一種方法。）這與題干意思一致。12.Thepassagementionsthatmindfulnesshasancientroots,butitisnotlimitedto:B.modern解析：第一段提到，“RootedinancientEasternpractices,particularlyBuddhism...”（植根于古老的東方實(shí)踐，特別是佛教……），說明它有古老的根源。但緊接著說，“Thiscanbepracticedthroughvarioustechniques,suchasmeditation...”（可以通過各種技術(shù)練習(xí)，例如冥想……），表明現(xiàn)代也有實(shí)踐方法。因此，它不僅限于古代。13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheeffectsofmindfulnessonmentalhealth?True解析：第二段明確提到，“Scientificresearchhasbeguntoexplorethepotentialbenefitsofmindfulness.Studiessuggestthatregularpracticecanleadtoimprovementsinmentalhealth,includingreducedsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.”（科學(xué)研究已經(jīng)開始探索正念的潛在益處。研究表明，定期練習(xí)可以改善心理健康，包括減少焦慮和抑郁的癥狀。）14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofmindfulness?D.Increasingphysicalstamina.解析：第二段提到了心理健康方面的好處（減少焦慮和抑郁），第三段提到了身體健康方面的好處（降低血壓、改善睡眠、增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)）。選項(xiàng)A、B、C都在文中提及。選項(xiàng)D“增加體力”并未在文中提到。15.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:B.popularity解析：第一段提到，“Theconceptof'mindfulness'hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears...”（正念的概念近年來獲得了很大的勢頭……）結(jié)合上下文，“gainedtraction”意指獲得了勢頭、流行度或影響力。在四個選項(xiàng)中，“popularity”（流行度）最接近這個意思。PassageThree16.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainableagriculture?C.seekstobalanceproductivitywithenvironmentalprotection.解析：第一段明確指出，“sustainableagricultureisanapproachtofarmingthataimstominimizenegativeenvironmentalimpactswhilemaintainingproductivity.”（可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)是一種農(nóng)業(yè)方法，旨在最大限度地減少負(fù)面影響，同時保持生產(chǎn)力。）這與選項(xiàng)C的意思一致。17.Accordingtothepassage,howdoescroprotationhelptheenvironment?True解析：第三段提到，“Bygrow