七年級英語基礎(chǔ)語法測試題親愛的同學(xué)們，語法是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基石，掌握好基礎(chǔ)語法知識，能幫助我們更準(zhǔn)確地理解和運(yùn)用英語。這份測試題旨在檢驗(yàn)大家對七年級英語核心語法點(diǎn)的掌握程度，希望大家認(rèn)真思考，仔細(xì)作答，以便更好地了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)狀況，為后續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。一、名詞(Nouns)(一)寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.book_______2.bus_______3.baby_______4.man_______5.child_______(二)用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Therearetwo_______(box)onthedesk.7.Ihavethree_______(friend)inmyclass.8.Lookatthose_______(woman).Theyareteachers.二、代詞(Pronouns)(一)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)9._______ismymother._______isadoctor.10.Thisisacat._______isverycute.11.TomandIarestudents._______gotoschooltogether.(二)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)12.ThisisLily'spen.It's_______pen.13.Wehaveanewhouse._______houseisbig.14.Isthis_______book,Peter?三、be動詞(Verb"be")用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式(am,is,are)填空15.I_______astudent.16.Myfather_______ateacher.17.They_______goodfriends.18.This_______aredapple.19.You_______verykind.四、情態(tài)動詞(ModalVerbs)用can,can't,may,must的適當(dāng)形式填空20._______youswim?Yes,Ican.21.You_______talkloudlyinthelibrary.22._______Iborrowyourpen?Sure,hereyouare.23.We_______obeytheschoolrules.五、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(ThirdPersonSingularofVerbs)寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式24.play_______25.watch_______26.go_______27.study_______28.have_______六、介詞(Prepositions)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(in,on,at,under,behind,beside)29.Mybirthdayis_______June.30.Thebookis_______thedesk.31.Shegetsup_______sixo'clockeverymorning.32.Thereisacat_______thechair.33.Theparkis_______myhouse.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(SentenceTransformation)(一)將下列陳述句改為否定句34.Heisastudent._________________________________________35.Theyplayfootballafterschool._________________________________________(二)將下列陳述句改為一般疑問句，并作肯定/否定回答36.Shelikesicecream._________________________________________Yes,______________./No,______________.37.WehaveEnglishclassonMonday._________________________________________Yes,______________./No,______________.(三)對劃線部分提問38.Tomistwelveyearsold._________________________________________39.Theygotoschoolbybike._________________________________________40.Therearefivebooksontheshelf._________________________________________---參考答案與解析一、名詞(Nouns)1.books(一般情況下，名詞變復(fù)數(shù)直接加-s)2.buses(以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加-es)3.babies(以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-es)4.men(man的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則變化men)5.children(child的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則變化children)6.boxes(box以x結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)加-es)7.friends(friend直接加-s)8.women(woman的復(fù)數(shù)是women)二、代詞(Pronouns)9.She,She(指代女性，主格用she)10.It(指代動物或物品，主格用it)11.We(指代“TomandI”，主格用we)12.her(Lily是女性，形容詞性物主代詞用her)13.Our(指代“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞用our)14.your(詢問對方，“你的”，用your)三、be動詞(Verb"be")15.am(主語是I，用am)16.is(主語myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is)17.are(主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，用are)18.is(主語this是單數(shù)，用is)19.are(主語you，用are)四、情態(tài)動詞(ModalVerbs)20.Can(詢問能力，用Can)21.can't(圖書館內(nèi)禁止大聲說話，用can't表示“不能”)22.May(請求許可，用May，語氣較委婉)23.must(表示“必須”遵守校規(guī))五、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(ThirdPersonSingularofVerbs)24.plays(一般動詞直接加-s)25.watches(以ch結(jié)尾的動詞加-es)26.goes(以o結(jié)尾的動詞go加-es)27.studies(以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i加-es)28.has(have的第三人稱單數(shù)是has，不規(guī)則變化)六、介詞(Prepositions)29.in(月份前用介詞in)30.on(在……上面，用on)31.at(具體時(shí)刻前用at)32.under/behind/beside(根據(jù)語境，這幾個(gè)介詞都可能，此處舉例under，表示“在……下面”)33.beside(在……旁邊，用beside，其他如near等也可，此處舉例beside)七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(SentenceTransformation)34.Heisnot(isn't)astudent.(be動詞后加not構(gòu)成否定句)35.Theydonot(don't)playfootballafterschool.(實(shí)義動詞play，主語非三單，借助助動詞do加not構(gòu)成否定)36.Doesshelikeicecream?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.(實(shí)義動詞like，主語she是三單，借助助動詞Does構(gòu)成一般疑問句，回答也用does/doesn't)37.DoyouhaveEnglishclassonMonday?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.(實(shí)義動詞have，主語we非三單，借助助動詞Do構(gòu)成一般疑問句)38.HowoldisTom?(對年齡提問用Howold)39.Howdotheygotoscho