中考英語語法綜合練習(xí)題集親愛的同學(xué)們，中考的腳步日益臨近，英語語法作為構(gòu)建語言大廈的基石，其重要性不言而喻。扎實(shí)的語法知識(shí)不僅能幫助我們準(zhǔn)確理解句意，更能讓我們?cè)跁姹磉_(dá)和口語交流中做到規(guī)范得體。這份練習(xí)題集旨在幫助大家系統(tǒng)梳理并鞏固中考核心語法點(diǎn)，通過實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練查漏補(bǔ)缺，提升應(yīng)試能力。請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一道題，仔細(xì)審題，沉著作答，并在完成后對(duì)照解析進(jìn)行反思總結(jié)。一、冠詞(Art冠詞)的選擇與運(yùn)用冠詞雖小，卻在英語中扮演著不可或缺的角色。掌握a,an,the的基本用法及零冠詞的情況，是準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)的第一步。請(qǐng)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處：1.Mybrotherwantstobe______engineerwhenhegrowsup.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Weusuallyhave______breakfastat7o'clockin______morning.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/3.______bookonthedeskismine.It's______interestingstorybook.A.A;anB.The;anC.The;aD.A;the4.Heisgoodatplaying______piano,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/5.Thereis______"h"and______"u"intheword"hour".A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a二、名詞(Nouns)的數(shù)、格及所有格名詞是句子的核心成分之一。理解可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別，掌握其復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則，以及名詞所有格的正確使用，是名詞部分的重點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：6.Howmany______(child)arethereinthepark?7.Mymotherboughttwo______(loaf)ofbreadfromthesupermarket.8.March8this______(woman)Day.9.Thisismy______(uncle)office.Heworkshere.10.The______(student)booksareallontheshelves.三、代詞(Pronouns)的分類與指代代詞的種類繁多，包括人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等。正確理解并選用合適的代詞，能使語言表達(dá)更加簡潔明了，并準(zhǔn)確指代上下文內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處：11.Mysisterisyoungerthan______,butsheistallerthan______.A.me;mineB.I;meC.me;ID.mine;me12.—Isthisdictionary______?—No,it'snot______.Itmustbe______.A.your;my;herB.yours;mine;hersC.yours;my;hersD.your;mine;her13.Weenjoyed______verymuchatthepartylastnight.A.ourselvesB.usC.ourD.ours14.______ofthestudentsinourclasshasanewEnglishdictionary.A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Both15.Thereis______wrongwithmybike.Ineedtorepairit.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything四、數(shù)詞(Numerals)的表達(dá)與運(yùn)用數(shù)詞包括基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。同學(xué)們需要掌握其基本構(gòu)成、讀寫方法，以及在表示時(shí)間、日期、年齡、數(shù)量等方面的應(yīng)用。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給數(shù)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或選擇正確答案：16.Todayisthe______(three)dayofthenewterm.17.Thereare______(twelve)monthsinayear.Decemberisthe______(twelve)month.18.About______ofthestudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.secondthirdD.twothree五、介詞(Prepositions)的固定搭配與語境運(yùn)用介詞是連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子的重要紐帶。其用法靈活，搭配眾多，需要在日常學(xué)習(xí)中不斷積累和辨析。請(qǐng)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處：19.Mybirthdayis______July15th.Whataboutyours?A.inB.onC.atD.for20.Weusuallygotoschool______Monday______Friday.A.from;toB.from;andC.between;toD.between;and21.Thegirlisinterested______paintingandsheisgood______it.A.in;atB.at;inC.in;inD.at;at22.Look!Thecatissitting______theroofofthehouse.A.inB.onC.atD.over六、連詞(Conjunctions)的邏輯關(guān)系辨析連詞用于連接單詞、短語或句子，表達(dá)并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果、條件等邏輯關(guān)系。正確使用連詞，能使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，邏輯清晰。請(qǐng)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處：23.Ilikebothapples______bananas,butIdon'tlikeoranges______pears.A.and;orB.or;andC.and;andD.or;or24.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and25.Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.It'suptoyou.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso26.______itrainedheavily,westillwenttothepark.A.BecauseB.IfC.ThoughD.So七、形容詞與副詞(AdjectivesandAdverbs)的用法及比較等級(jí)形容詞用于修飾名詞，副詞用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞。掌握它們的基本用法，以及原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和使用場景，是此部分的關(guān)鍵。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：27.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.28.Whoruns______(fast)inyourclass?29.Mymotherlooks______(happy)todaybecauseshegotanewjob.30.Pleaselistentotheteacher______(careful)inclass.八、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(VerbTenses)的判斷與運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是中考英語的重中之重，也是同學(xué)們?nèi)菀谆煜碾y點(diǎn)。需要重點(diǎn)掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等常見時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成、標(biāo)志詞及用法區(qū)別。請(qǐng)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處：31.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner,butyesterdayhe______(watch)TV.A.reads;watchesB.reads;watchedC.read;watchedD.read;watches32.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthegarden.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay33.We______(learn)Englishforaboutfiveyears.A.learnB.learnedC.willlearnD.havelearned34.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______(leave).A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.willleave35.I______(go)tovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone九、被動(dòng)語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)的構(gòu)成與應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。需要掌握其基本構(gòu)成（be+過去分詞），以及在不同時(shí)態(tài)下的變化，了解其適用場景。請(qǐng)將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：36.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.English____________allovertheworld.37.Myfatherwillbuyanewcarnextmonth.Anewcar__________________bymyfathernextmonth.38.Theyhavefinishedthework.Thework__________________bythem.十、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(ModalVerbs)的意義與用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞具有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，需要和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can,may,must,need,should等，要理解它們各自的基本含義和用法。請(qǐng)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空白處：39.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need40.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could41.—______youswimwhenyouwerefive?—No,Icouldn't.ButnowI______swimverywell.A.Can;canB.Could;canC.Could;couldD.Can;could---參考答案及簡要解析（以下為各題的參考答案及部分題目的核心考點(diǎn)解析，同學(xué)們?cè)诤藢?duì)答案后，務(wù)必理解錯(cuò)誤原因，查漏補(bǔ)缺。）一、冠詞1.B(engineer以元音音素開頭，用an)2.B(三餐前零冠詞；inthemorning固定搭配)3.B(特指桌上的書用the；interesting以元音音素開頭，用an)4.C(演奏樂器前加the；球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前零冠詞)5.A("h"發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an；"u"發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a)二、名詞6.children(child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children)7.loaves(loaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是loaves)8.Women's(Women'sDay婦女節(jié)，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格)9.uncle's(我叔叔的辦公室，名詞所有格)10.students'(學(xué)生們的書，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，詞尾已有s，直接加')三、代詞11.C(than為介詞，后接賓格me；第二空than后省略了amtall，故用主格I或賓格me，此處C選項(xiàng)更符合習(xí)慣)12.B(名詞性物主代詞，后面不接名詞)13.A(enjoyoneself玩得開心)14.A(eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；every不與of直接連用)15.C(somethingwrong有毛病，肯定句中用something)四、數(shù)詞16.third(第三天，序數(shù)詞)17.twelve;twelfth(十二個(gè)月；第十二個(gè)月)18.B(分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s)五、介詞19.B(具體日期前用介詞on)20.A(from...to...從...到...)21.A(beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣；begoodat擅長...)22.B(ontheroof在屋頂上，表面接觸)六、連詞23.A(both...and...用于肯定句；否定句中用or連接并列成分)24.B(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)25.A(either...or...要么...要么...)26.C(though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，盡管...)七、形容詞與副詞27.moreinteresting(than提示用比較級(jí)，interesting是多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)前加more)28.(the)fastest(inyourclass提示用最高級(jí))29.happy(look是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語)30.carefully(修飾動(dòng)詞listen，用副詞carefully)八、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)31.B(usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，用reads；yesterday提示一般過去時(shí)，用watched)32.C(Lo