第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025-2026學年山西省朔州市懷仁一中高二（上）月考英語試卷（8月份）一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AFourTreasuresoftheStudyBrushes

Thebrush，madefromanimalhair，isthetoolbringinglifetothepaper.Fromdelicatelinestoboldbrushstrokes，thebrushisthemediumthroughwhichtheartist'semotionsandtechniquesflowontothepaper，creatingelegantworksofart.Themostfamousbrush，the"HuzhouBrush"，isproducedinHuzhou，ZhejiangProvince.

Ink

TraditionalChineseinkcomesinsolidsticks.Toproduceliquidink，onegrinds（磨）theinkstickagainstaninkstonewithwater.TheactofgrindingsymbolizespatienceanddedicationhighlyvaluedinChineseculture.High-qualityink，originallyblackbutnowavailableinvariouscolors，ismostfamouslyproducedinHuizhou，AnhuiProvince.

Paper

Chinesepaper，especiallytheancientricepaper，madefromsandalwoodbarkandricestraw，absorbsinksmoothlywithoutbleeding.Thepaperservesasacanvasfornotonlyartisticeffortsbutalsodocumentation，makingitavitalcomponentinthepreservationofhistoryandculture."XuanPaper"，thebestpaperforwriting，ismadeinXuanzhou，AnhuiProvince.

Inkstones

Inkstones，usedforgrindingink，wereoriginallysimplepotterytools.Later，theybecameartisticobjectscarvedfromstonethatreflectthetasteandstatusoftheirowners.Thechoiceofinkstoneiscrucialasitcanaffectthequalityandtextureoftheink，furtherenhancingtheartisticexpressionincalligraphyandpainting.Themostfamousinkstone，"DuanInkstone"，isproducedinZhaoqing，GuangdongProvince.

Withthesetreasures，Chinesepeoplecreateduniquestylesofcalligraphyandpainting，establishingadistinctiveexpressionsystem.Today，theycontinuetoinspireartistsworldwide，bridgingtraditionandmodernity.1.WhyisgrindinginkconsideredmeaningfulinChineseculture？______A.Becauseitisadifficultprocess.

B.Becauseitproducesinkinvariouscolors.

C.Becauseitrequiresahigh-qualityinkstone.

D.BecauseitreflectsvaluedmoralsinChina.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFourTreasuresoftheStudy？______A.Thebrushismadefrombark.

B.InkisonlyproducedinHuizhou.

C."XuanPaper"isthebestpaperforwriting.

D.Inkstoneswereoriginallycarvedobjects.3.Whichcolumninapapermightthepassagecomefrom？______A.Technology. B.Travel. C.Lifestyle. D.Culture.BForovertwentyyears，friedchickenhadbeenmyabsolutefavouritefood.Iwouldhaveitatleastthreetimesaweek，whetheritwasfromafast-foodjoint，alocaldiner，orevenhomemade.Iplannedmyoutingsaroundplacesthatserveddeliciousfriedchicken.ThereweretimeswhenItriedtocutbackonit，especiallywhenIstartedtogainsomeweight，butIalwaysendedupgivingintoitwithinafewdays.

Thisyear，aseriesofeventschangedmyrelationshipwithfriedchickenforever.Ibeganexperiencingfrequentstomachachesandindigestion（消化不良）.Doctorscouldn'tdirectlylinktheseproblemstofriedchicken，butInoticedthateverytimeIateit，mydiscomfortworsened.Additionally，Istartedtorealizethattheonce-mouthwateringsmellandtastenowleftaheavy，greasy（油膩的）feelinginmymouththatIcouldn'tignore.Oneevening，afterfinishingalargebucketoffriedchicken，IfeltsosickthatIcouldn'tsleepwellallnight.Thatwastheturningpoint.Idecidedthatenoughwasenough.

Whywasitsohardtoletgobefore？Istherereallysomethingaddictiveinfriedchicken？Whilethere'snoofficial"friedchickenaddiction"listedinmedicalbooks，expertspointoutfactorsthatcouldcontributetoitsallure.Dr.Johnsonfromanutritionresearchcentrementionstwokeyreasons：thehigh-fatcontentandthecombinationofspices.Thehigh-fatcontentmakesthebrainrelease"happychemicals"（endorphins），makingusfeelgood，whiletheuniquespicesexciteourtastebuds，makinguswantmore.

Now，I'monDay35ofmy"fried-chicken-free"journey.Thefirstweekwastough.Ihadstrongcravings（渴望）andevenfeltabitdownattimes.Butasthedayspassed，Istartedtofeelbetter.Mystomachproblemsbecamelessfrequent，andIevennoticedthatIhadmoreenergy.I'mreallyproudofmyselfforbreakingthislong-standinghabit.IfIcanovercome（克服）myloveforfriedchicken，IbelieveIcanovercomeanyotherchallenginghabitinmylife.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph？______A.Friedchickenwasonlyasmallpartoftheauthor'sdiet.

B.Theauthorhadadeepandlong-lastingloveforfriedchicken.

C.Theauthorneverworriedaboutthehealthrisksofeatingfriedchicken.

D.Theauthorsuccessfullyreducedtheintakeoffriedchickenseveraltimes.5.Whatcausedtheauthortogiveupfriedchicken？______A.Adoctor'sstrictorder.

B.Afriend'sadviceonahealthierdiet.

C.Anewfounddislikeforthesmellofchicken.

D.Healthproblemsandanunpleasantfeelingaftereating.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allure"inParagraph3mean？______A.Harm. B.Cost. C.Attraction. D.Waste.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutgivingupfriedchicken？______A.Uncertain. B.Confused. C.Satisfied. D.Regretful.CLastmonth，aseriesofwildfiresbrokeoutinsouthernCalifornia，killingdozensofpeople.Thecloudsofsmokecanevenbeseenfromspace.

Peopleofmanyfire-prone（容易起火的）areasaswellasthosefardownwindhavegrownfamiliarwiththethick，orangesmoke.Suchsmokecancontainanunpredictablechemicalslinkedwithheartandlungdiseasesandevencancer.Here'swhatmakeswild-firesmokesodangerous.

Whenorganicmatterliketreesburns，itreleasesCO2，water，heatand，dependingontheavailablefuel，variouschemicalsandparticles（顆粒）.Thosetinyparticles，whichfloatintheair，canincludemetals，dustandmore.Ifthey'resmallerthan2.5micrometersindiameter（直徑），theycangetthroughourbody'snaturaldefenseswhenbreathedinandgodeepintothelungs，causingmanyhealthproblems.Suchparticles，calledPM2.5，isacommonpollutant.It'salsocreatedbymotorvehiclesandindustrialplants.Butthetypepresentinwildfiresmokecanbemuchmoreharmfultothehumanbody.

Whenafirebreaksoutinanurbanarea，itdestroyshomes，offices，carsandotherfacilities.Inotherwords，morestuffisburned.Paints，metalsandmorecanreleasemanykindsofharmfulchemicals.A2023studyfoundthatthequantityofharmfulchemicalsreleasedduringurbanwildfireswasmorethan1，000timeslargerthanthatinfireshappeninginwoodlandareas.

What'sworse，overtime，thesmokeisexposedtosunlight.Theradiationcancauseasetofreactionsthatusuallyresultinotherpollutants.Then，assmokecontainingthesechemicalstravelsandsettlesoverothercities，itcanmixwithevenmorelocalpollution.Researchalsosuggeststhatthosechemicalsandparticles，bothpossiblyharmful，cancombinetomaketheirrespectivehealthrisksevenworse.8.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext？______A.Thecausesofwildfires. B.Climatechangeimpact.

C.Preventingurbanwildfires. D.Healthrisksofwildfiresmoke.9.WhyisPM2.5fromwildfiresmokedangerous？______A.Itentersthelungs. B.Ittravelsfar.

C.It'slargerinsize. D.It'sonlyfromfires.10.What'sakeydifferencebetweenurbanandwoodlandwildfires？______A.Urbanfiresaffectmoretrees.

B.Urbanfiresburnlessmaterial.

C.Urbanfiresreleasemorepollutants.

D.Urbanfiresproducelesssmoke.11.Whatwillprobablyhappenwhenwildfiresmokeisexposedtosunlight？______A.Itchangescolor. B.Itbecomesharmless.

C.Itquicklydisappears. D.Itformsotherpollutants.DTraditionally，olderpeoplestrugglewithnewtech，butthisdoesn'thavetobethecase.Withproperdesign，eventhemosthesitantusercanunlockitssignificantbenefits.

Aprimarybarrier（阻礙）isalackofunderstandingoftechnologyanditsadvantages，alongwithdifficultyinusinghigh-techtools，suchassmartphonesorcomputers.Thisoftencausesthemtohesitatetoadoptnewtechnology.Thisisamistake.Olderpeoplethemselvesmustdecidewhethertheywanttoacceptnewtechnologyormissoutonitsadvantages.

Indeed，technology—particularlythroughplatformslikesocialmedia—offersseniorsinvaluableopportunities：connectingwithnewfriends，stayingintouchwitholdonesandlearningnewskills.Whenseniorsdoadopttechnology，thereasonsaretypicallytwofold：they'reforcedtodosoandtheywanttomaketheirliveseasier.Understandingthesemotivationsisimportantforanyoneaimingtoencouragetechadoptionamongolderadults.

Despitetheincreasingnecessityoftechnologyinmodernlife，someseniorsresist（抵抗），arguing，"Imanagedbeforewithouttechnology.WhydoIneeditnow？"Furthermore，frustration（沮喪）iscommon."It'snotworking."isacomplaintco-authorLuciaheardmanytimesfromherlatefather，especiallywhenitcametohiscellphone，andheusedtechnologywellforthemostpart.Specificissues，suchasstrugglingwithtinykeypadsorreadingsmalltextmessagefonts（字體），wereconstantsourcesofdifficulty.

Addressingtheseissuesrequiresbettertechnologydesignmadeforseniors.Olderusersprefersimpleandclearwebpages.Apreviousstudyshowedthatmanyseniorslikeawebsitetobeuser-friendlywithasimpleinterface（界面）.Asthestudyshowed，"AsimplerandmoreuniformlydesignedInternetwouldhelptobreakdownthepsychologicalbarriersfacedbyolderusers."Althoughthestudywasconductedyearsago，theproblemwithwebdesignforseniorusersremainsunresolvedtoday，showingtheongoingneedforage-friendlytechnologicalsolutions.12.Whydoolderpeoplehesitatetoacceptnewtechs？______A.Theyhavelimitedaccesstodigitaldevices.

B.Theyfindhi-techproductschallengingtooperate.

C.Theyhaveanegativeattitudetowardsallnewtechnologies.

D.Theylackthebasicknowledgetomaintaindigitaltools.13.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofLucia'sfather？______A.Seniorscan'tunderstandthetextmessagestheyreceive.

B.Seniorsrefusetousethesmallkeypadontheirphone.

C.Seniorsoftenfeelupsetwhenusingnewtechnologies.

D.Seniorsalwaysfacethebreakdownofsmartphones.14.Whatmightbediscussedinthenextparagraph？______A.Psychologicalbarriersofseniorstoadoptnewtechnologies.

B.User-friendlysolutionsforfixingvariouscomputerproblems.

C.Furtherstudiesrelatedtoseniors'dissatisfactionwithhi-techs.

D.Effectivewaysforwebdesignerstosimplifywebsiteinterfaces.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.BridgingtheTechGap：DesigningSenior-FriendlyTechnology.

B.ToSayYestotheSmartPhone：ABeautifulMistake.

C.ToUseorNottoUse：ATechnologicalBarrier.

D.UnlockingBenefits：WhySeniorsNeedTechnology？二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。HowtoWorkwithDifferentCultures

Workingeffectivelywithdifferentculturesisanecessaryskillforanyoneinaculturallydiverseworkenvironment.Culturalvariationsintheworkplacemayrangefromsimpleregionaldifferences，suchasvaryingdialects（方言），todifferentviewpointsontimeliness，efficiency，andcommunication.(16)

Beawareofyourwordsandactions.Whatseemspropertoyoumaynotbeaculturalstandardtoanotherperson.(17)Iswhatyou'reabouttosaypossiblyrude？Ifso，figureoutawaytoexpressitdifferently.Beforeyougivesomeoneatworkahighfiveorapatontheback，takeamomenttoconsideryouractions.Basedonwhatyouknowaboutthatculture，istouchingintheworkplaceproper？

Practisepatience.Itmaytakeawhileforyoutogetusedtoworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Don'tworry，that'snormal.Trynottogetangryifcommunicationtakesalittleextraeffortatfirst.Forexample，maybeyouarenowworkingwithsomeonewhosefirstlanguageisnotyourmothertongue.Inthiscase，theymightnotunderstandyourpoint.(18)Trysaying，"OK，IcanseeI'mnotmakingmyselfclear.HowcanIhelpusgetonthesamepage？"

Lookatissuesfromadifferentangle（角度）.Don'tassumethatyouarealllookingattheissuefromthesameangle.It'spossiblethatyoumightthinkyou'reworkingwiththesamegoalsinmind，butothersmayhavedifferentideasabouthowtoachievethem.(19)Lookingatanissuefromanotherpointofviewcanhelpyoufindsolutionsthatyoumightnothaveconsidered.

(20)Butifyouputyourselfintherightframeofmind，youwilllikelyfinditarewardingexperiencedespitesomechallenges.

A.Animportantwayistryingtobehumorous.

B.Agoodruleistoconsideryourwordsbeforeyouspeak.

C.Learningtocommunicatebetterhelpsyouworkwithpeople.

D.Therearesuggestionsforyoutoworkwithdifferentcultures.

E.Oncesomeoneexplainstheirviewpoint，takesometimetoreflect.

F.Insteadofgettingimpatient，trytotreatitasalearningexperience.

G.Ifyou'veneverworkedwithdifferentculturesbefore，itcanbedifficult.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。LonaO'Donnell，ateenagerfromCoventry，England，isacyclingenthusiast.LastDecember，shewas(21)for"100WomeninCycling".Thelist(22)womenandgirlswhoencourageotherstotrycycling.Aged10，Lonawasthe(23)persononthe2024list.TheWeekJuniorinterviewedLona，whoisnow11，andherfatherIan，who(24)herloveofbikeadventures.Twoyearsago，thefather-daughterpairbegantheirfirstmajorcycletour—amulti-day(25)journeythroughbeautifullandscapes.

OneofLona'sfavouriteaspectsofcyclingistheopportunitytoexperiencedifferent(26)，becausetherearerollinghillsandquietcountrylanes.Sheespecially(27)cyclingintheNetherlands.Thecountryis(28)withplentyofcyclelanes，makingitsafeandenjoyableforriders.Whenaskedabouthowto(29)nervousnessaboutcyclingonroads，Lonasuggestsstartingingreenspaceslikeparksand(30)movingtolessbusyroadsbeforetryingbusierones.

Lonaandherfatherare(31)tocompletetheLondon-to-Parisbikeride，achallengingtripofabout250milesthat(32)aroundaweek.Themostimportantthingforcyclists，Lonasays，istohave(33)—whetherit'sthewindinyourhair，thelaughtersharedwithfriends，orthesimple(34)ofcompletinganewroute.Shebelievesmorepeopleshouldcyclebecause"itgetsyououtdoorsandis(35)friendly—agreatwaytostayactiveandprotecttheEarth."21.A.forced B.allowed C.chosen D.reminded22.A.ignores B.guides C.doubts D.shows23.A.youngest B.oldest C.tallest D.shortest24.A.stopped B.destroyed C.inspired D.controlled25.A.car B.biking C.train D.walking26.A.problems B.people C.books D.surroundings27.A.imagined B.avoided C.enjoyed D.regretted28.A.rough B.flat C.hilly D.wet29.A.stickwith B.drawon C.passdown D.getover30.A.suddenly B.gradually C.quickly D.hardly31.A.planning B.forgetting C.refusing D.fearing32.A.wastes B.saves C.takes D.uses33.A.worry B.pressure C.rest D.fun34.A.satisfaction B.tiredness C.boredom D.scare35.A.environmentally B.socially

C.culturally D.economically四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。36.ChinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternssinceHanDynasty.Anditiscustomary(1)（admire）thecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountry(2)suchoccasions.ShowsareheldonsnowandiceinNortheastChina，(3)icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.

MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmakingmentionofacityinSichuanprovince，Zigong，often(4)（describe）astheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty.MostChineselanterns(5)（make）withwirestructuresandfabriccoverings.Toaddtoitsbeauty，Zigongcraftsmenalsouse(6)（variety）ofmaterials，suchassilk，paper，bambooandevenporcelain.

Lantern(7)（produce）isnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy.AtannualZigongLanternShow，visitorsgatherinZigongtoenjoylanterns，aswellasotherrecreationalactivities.ThecleverhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthis(8)（nation）intangibleheritageabroad，(9)（present）wondersofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.Zigonglanternsarenow(10)namecardfortheirhometownandmotherland.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達：本大題共2小題，共50分。37.假定你是李華，你校學生會將舉辦主題為"MyUnforgettableStoryofHelpingaStranger"的英文演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）描述過程；

（2）你的感想。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

MyUnforgettableStoryofHelpingaStrangerMynameisLiHua，andI'dliketoshareamemorableexperiencewithyouall.________38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Myparentsdoalotofembarrassingthings!Usually，it'smydadwhosingssillysongsortellsjokesaroundmyfriends.Butafewweeksago，itwasmymotherwhoplayedtheembarrassing-parentrole.

WhilemymomandIwereshopping，weranintomyteacher，whomentionedtheschooldidn'thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And，thenmymomsaid，"Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I'llteachittothekids!"

BeforeIcouldsay"Pleasedon't"，mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9：30foraweek.Oh，andjusttobeclear，it'snotasifshe'saprofessionalentertainer.Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore，andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.

"Mom，"Isaidonourwayhome，"Areyousurethisissuchagoodidea？""Ofcourse!"shesaid."IfwewantyourschoolWinterFairtohappen，peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer."Shelaughed，"Wewillhavefun!"

"OK，kids!"myteachersaidat9：28onMonday."We'regoingtostopsilentreadingalittleearlytodaybecauseaspecialguestisheretohelpuswithaperformanceforWinterFair.Let'sallwelcomeArizona'smother."

Ilookeduptodiscovermymomstandinginthefrontoftheroomwearingtheworld'ssilliesthat."I'msuperexcitedtobeherewithyou!"mymomsaid，"I'mgoingtoteachyouafunlittlesong-and-danceperformanceIlearnedafewyearsago.Heregoes!"Ohplease，ohplease，Isaidoverandoverinmyhead，lettherebeafiredrill，orapowerfailure，oranythingtostopmymomfromcompletelyembarrassingherself-andme!

Butapparently，mymomwasnotatallconcernedaboutlookingsilly.Sheturnedonsomebackgroundmusicandstartedsinginganddancingaway.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)