農發(fā)行酒泉市瓜州縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）注：每題從四個選項中選出最佳答案。1.TheGansuProvincialDepartmentofAgriculturehasrecentlyimplementednewpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentof()inthe瓜州county.A.industrialfarmingB.traditionalagricultureC.urbanagricultureD.organicfarming解析：瓜州縣農業(yè)發(fā)展以生態(tài)農業(yè)和特色種植為主，有機農業(yè)政策符合當?shù)匕l(fā)展方向。2.TheNationalAgricultureandDevelopmentBankofChina(農發(fā)行)hasallocatedsignificantfundstosupport()projectsinthearidregionsofNorthwestChina.A.industrialautomationB.waterconservationC.tourismdevelopmentD.infrastructureexpansion解析：農發(fā)行重點支持農業(yè)基礎設施建設，尤其西北地區(qū)的水利工程。3.Inrecentyears,the瓜州countyhasseenadeclinein()duetoclimatechangeandsoildegradation.A.wheatproductionB.cottonoutputC.grapecultivationD.livestockfarming解析：瓜州以葡萄和棉花種植為主，土壤鹽堿化影響棉花產量。4.Theconstructionofthe()hasimprovedtransportationefficiencyinthe瓜州county,facilitatingtheexportofagriculturalproducts.A.Gansu-Henanhigh-speedrailB.Lanzhou-UrumqihighwayC.Jiayuguan-BaotourailwayD.瓜州-敦煌expressway解析：瓜州地理位置偏遠，鐵路運輸是主要貨運方式，Jiayuguan-Baotou鐵路貫穿當?shù)亍?.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesfarmersin瓜州countytoadopt()tomitigatewatershortages.A.floodirrigationB.dripirrigationC.floodlightingD.windbreaksystems解析：西北地區(qū)水資源匱乏，滴灌技術節(jié)水效果顯著。6.Themaincashcropin瓜州countyis().A.riceB.cornC.cottonD.potatoes解析：瓜州棉花產業(yè)發(fā)達，是西北地區(qū)重要棉產區(qū)。7.The農發(fā)行hasprioritized()financingtosupportruralrevitalizationinGansuProvince.A.realestateB.agriculturalcreditC.miningprojectsD.tourismloans解析：農發(fā)行以農業(yè)政策性貸款為主，支持鄉(xiāng)村振興。8.The瓜州縣MuseumofAgricultureprimarilyexhibitsartifactsrelatedto().A.modernfarmingmachineryB.traditionalirrigationmethodsC.spaceagricultureexperimentsD.animalhusbandry解析：瓜州農業(yè)歷史悠久，傳統(tǒng)灌溉技術是重點展示內容。9.TheGobiDesert'sencroachmenton瓜州countyisprimarilydueto().A.deforestationB.overgrazingC.urbanexpansionD.industrialpollution解析：西北地區(qū)荒漠化主要原因是過度放牧。10.The農發(fā)行's"GreenFinance"initiativefocusesonsupporting().A.high-emissionindustriesB.renewableenergyprojectsC.fossilfuelsubsidiesD.conventionalmining解析：農發(fā)行綠色金融政策支持生態(tài)農業(yè)和清潔能源。二、多選題（共5題，每題2分）注：每題至少有兩個正確選項。1.Whichofthefollowingarekeychallengesfacedbyfarmersin瓜州county?A.soilsalinizationB.waterscarcityC.highlaborcostsD.marketaccessissues解析：瓜州農業(yè)面臨水資源短缺、土壤鹽堿化及市場流通問題。2.The瓜州countygovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromote().A.organicfarmingB.smartagricultureC.ruraltourismD.industrialization解析：瓜州農業(yè)政策涵蓋生態(tài)農業(yè)、智慧農業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游。3.The農發(fā)行hasprovidedloansfor()inruralGansu.A.irrigationsystemsB.solar-poweredfarmingC.agriculturalmachineryD.ruralinfrastructure解析：農發(fā)行支持農業(yè)水利、農機和基礎設施項目。4.The瓜州葡萄產業(yè)鏈主要涉及().A.grapecultivationB.wineproductionC.grapedryingD.tourismservices解析：葡萄產業(yè)包括種植、釀酒、制干和觀光旅游。5.Thefollowingareinitiativessupportedbythe農發(fā)行inGansuProvinceEXCEPT().A.agriculturalresearchprojectsB.urbancommercialdevelopmentC.ruralelectrificationD.waterconservationprojects解析：農發(fā)行不涉及城市商業(yè)項目，但支持農村電網(wǎng)和水利建設。三、完形填空（共1題，每題5分）注：從所給單詞中選出最佳選項填入空格。TheFutureofAgriculturein瓜州CountyThe瓜州county,locatedinthearidregionofNorthwestChina,haslongbeenahubfor(1)________agricultureduetoitsuniqueclimateandsoilconditions.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernment,incollaborationwiththeNationalAgricultureandDevelopmentBankofChina(農發(fā)行),hastakensignificantstepsto(2)________sustainablefarmingpractices.Oneofthemost(3)________initiativeshasbeentheintroductionofdripirrigationsystems,whichhavedrasticallyreducedwaterconsumptionwhile(4)________cropyields.Additionally,the瓜州countyhas(5)________partnershipswithagriculturalresearchinstitutionstodevelopdrought-resistantcropvarieties.Theseeffortshavenotonly(6)________foodsecuritybutalsoimprovedthelivelihoodsoflocalfarmers.The農發(fā)行has(7)________asubstantialamountoffundingtosupporttheseprojects,ensuringthatthecountyremainsaleaderin(8)________agriculture.Movingforward,the瓜州countyaimsto(9)________itsagriculturalsectorbyintegratingtechnologyandeco-friendlypractices.Withthe(10)________supportofthegovernmentandfinancialinstitutions,thefutureofagriculturein瓜州countylookspromising.Words:1.A.modernB.traditionalC.industrialD.commercial2.A.promoteB.discourageC.ignoreD.regulate3.A.successfulB.unsuccessfulC.controversialD.outdated4.A.increasingB.decreasingC.stabilizingD.eliminating5.A.establishedB.disruptedC.weakenedD.ignored6.A.enhanceB.reduceC.maintainD.threaten7.A.allocatedB.deniedC.wastedD.borrowed8.A.efficientB.inefficientC.unsustainableD.unproductive9.A.diversifyB.simplifyC.expandD.contract10.A.activeB.passiveC.minimalD.negligible解析：全文圍繞瓜州縣農業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展展開，選項需結合農業(yè)政策和技術發(fā)展趨勢選擇。四、閱讀理解（共2篇，每題2分，共8分）Passage1Title:TheRoleof農發(fā)行inRuralDevelopmentTheNationalAgricultureandDevelopmentBankofChina(農發(fā)行)playsapivotalroleinsupportingruraldevelopmentinChina,particularlyinregionslikeGansuProvince.Thebankprovideslong-term,low-interestloanstofarmersandagriculturalenterprises,helpingtheminvestinmodernfarmingequipment,irrigationsystems,andotheressentialinfrastructure.In瓜州county,the農發(fā)行hasfinancedseveralprojectsaimedatimprovingwaterefficiencyandincreasingcropyields.Theseinitiativeshavenotonlyboostedagriculturalproductivitybutalsoenhancedfoodsecurityintheregion.Thebank'sfocusonsustainableagriculturealignswithChina'sbroadergoalsofachievingruralrevitalizationby2025.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthe農發(fā)行?A.urbancommerciallendingB.agriculturalfinancingC.miningindustrysupportD.tourismdevelopment2.Whichregionhasbenefitedfromthe農發(fā)行'sprojects?A.SoutheastChinaB.SouthwestChinaC.NorthwestChinaD.CentralChina3.The農發(fā)行'sfinancinghashelped瓜州countyto().A.reducecropyieldsB.improvewaterefficiencyC.increaseminingoutputD.promoteurbanization解析：文章強調農發(fā)行對農業(yè)發(fā)展的支持作用，選項需結合西北地區(qū)農業(yè)特點選擇。Passage2Title:ChallengesandOpportunitiesin瓜州County'sAgricultureG瓜州縣,knownforitscottonandgrapeproduction,facesseveralchallengesinthe21stcentury.Soilsalinizationandwaterscarcityhaveseverelyimpactedagriculturalproductivity.However,thecountygovernmenthastakenproactivemeasurestoaddresstheseissues.Bypromotingdripirrigationandintroducingdrought-resistantcropvarieties,farmershavebeenabletomitigatesomeofthelosses.Additionally,the瓜州葡萄industryhasexpanded,attractingtouristsandcreatingneweconomicopportunities.TheNationalAgricultureandDevelopmentBankofChinahasplayedacrucialroleinfundingtheseinitiatives,ensuringthatthecounty'sagriculturalsectorremainscompetitive.Questions:4.Whatarethemainchallengesin瓜州county'sagriculture?A.highlaborcostsB.soilsalinizationandwaterscarcityC.lackoftourisminvestmentD.industrialpollution5.Howhasthe瓜州葡萄industrycontributedtothelocaleconomy?A.byreducinggovernmentrevenueB.byattractingtouristsC.bypromotingminingD.byencouragingurbanization解析：文章分析瓜州農業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇，選項需結合當?shù)剞r業(yè)政策和產業(yè)特點選擇。五、翻譯題（共2題，每題5分）注：將劃線部分翻譯成英文。1.The瓜州縣governmenthaslaunchedacampaigntopromotetheuseofsolar-poweredirrigationsystemsamonglocalfarmers.解析：原文強調瓜州縣推廣太陽能灌溉，譯文需體現(xiàn)政策導向。2.The農發(fā)行's"GreenFinance"programaimstosupportenvironmentallyfriendlyagriculturalprojectsacrossGansuProvince.解析：原文突出農發(fā)行綠色金融政策，譯文需準確傳達政策目標。六、寫作題（共1題，10分）Title:TheImportanceofAgriculturalDevelopmentin瓜州CountyWriteashortessay(150-200words)discussingthesignificanceofagriculturaldevelopmentin瓜州county.Includefactorssuchasclimate,economicimpact,andgovernmentsupport.解析：作文需結合瓜州縣農業(yè)特點（如葡萄、棉花產業(yè)）和農發(fā)行政策，體現(xiàn)農業(yè)對當?shù)亟洕蜕鐣l(fā)展的重要性。答案及解析一、單選題答案1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B二、多選題答案1.A,B,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C,D5.B三、完形填空答案1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.C10.A四、閱讀理解答案Passage1:1.B2.C3.BPassage2:4.B5.B五、翻譯題答案1.The瓜州countygovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntopromotetheuseofsolar-poweredirrigationsystemsamonglocalfarmers.2.The農發(fā)行's"GreenFinance"programaimstosupportenvironmentallyfriendlyagriculturalprojectsacrossGansu