農(nóng)發(fā)行保定市競(jìng)秀區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，總計(jì)10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，填入相應(yīng)空格。短文：Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruralrevitalization.Itspoliciesandprogramsaredesignedtoenhancetheefficiencyofagriculturalproduction,improvefarmers'livelihoods,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.InregionslikeBaoding,thebankfocusesonprojectsrelatedtowaterconservancy,irrigation,andfarmlandprotection.Theseinitiativesnotonlyboostcropyieldsbutalsoensurefoodsecurity.Additionally,thebankencouragesinnovationinagriculturaltechnology,suchassmartfarmingandorganicfarmingpractices.Byaligningitsstrategieswithlocalneeds,thebankhelpsthecompetitivedistrictslikeJingxiutoachieveeconomicgrowthwhilemaintainingecologicalbalance.1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbank'sprimarypurposeisto______.A.increasegovernmentrevenueB.supportruralrevitalizationC.controlurbandevelopmentD.reduceenvironmentalpollution2.InBaoding,thebankprioritizesprojectsrelatedto______.A.industrialmanufacturingB.waterconservancyandirrigationC.commercialrealestateD.technologicalstartups3.Thebank'sinitiativesaimto______.A.reducecropyieldsB.enhanceagriculturalefficiencyC.disruptlocalmarketsD.decreasefoodsecurity4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanareaoffocus?A.SmartfarmingB.OrganicfarmingC.UrbaninfrastructureD.Ecologicalbalance5.ThebankhelpsJingxiutoachieveeconomicgrowthby______.A.investinginurbanareasB.supportingagriculturalprojectsC.promotingindustrializationD.reducingruralinvestment6.Sustainabledevelopmentisakeyconsiderationforthebankbecause______.A.itincreasescostsB.itensureslong-termbenefitsC.itcontradictsprofitmotivesD.ithinderstechnologicalprogress7.Farmers'livelihoodsareimprovedthrough______.A.increasedtaxesB.reducedsubsidiesC.agriculturalsupportprogramsD.joblesspolicies8.Thebank'sroleinfoodsecurityishighlightedbyitsfocuson______.A.meatproductionB.farmlandprotectionC.dairyfarmingD.seafoodcultivation9.Innovationinagricultureisencouragedbythebankthrough______.A.traditionalmethodsB.technologicaladvancementsC.governmentrestrictionsD.manuallabor10.Thebank'sstrategiesaretailoredto______.A.nationalstandardsonlyB.localneedsC.internationaltrendsD.urbandevelopment二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分）題目：閱讀以下三篇短文，每篇短文后列出若干問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文1：TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)haslaunchedanewinitiativetosupportthemodernizationoffarmlandinHebeiProvince.Theprogramincludesupgradingirrigationsystems,improvingsoilquality,andpromotinghigh-yieldcropvarieties.IntheJingxiuDistrictofBaoding,thebankhasallocated50millionyuantorevitalize10,000hectaresoffarmland.Thisprojectaimstoincreaseagriculturalproductivitywhilereducingwaterconsumption.Farmersarealsoprovidedwithtrainingonsustainablefarmingtechniques.Thebank’seffortsalignwiththenationalstrategytoensurefoodsecurityandruraldevelopment.問題：1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheCADB'sinitiativeinHebei?A.ToreducefarmlandareaB.TomodernizefarmlandC.TopromoteindustrialfarmingD.Todecreasecropyields2.Howdoestheprogrambenefitfarmers?A.ByprovidingfinancialloansB.ByofferingtrainingonsustainablefarmingC.ByincreasingtaxesonagricultureD.Byreducinggovernmentsubsidies短文2：Baoding,knownforitsrichagriculturalresources,faceschallengessuchaswaterscarcityandsoildegradation.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhaspartneredwithlocaluniversitiestodevelopsolutions.Researchersareworkingondrought-resistantcropsandsoilremediationtechniques.Additionally,thebankhasfundedtheconstructionofsmall-scalewaterstoragesystemstomitigatewatershortages.Theseeffortsarepartofabroaderplantoenhancetheresilienceoftheagriculturalsector.Thecollaborationbetweenthebankandacademiademonstratesacommitmenttoinnovationandsustainability.問題：3.WhatisamajorchallengeinBaoding'sagriculture?A.HighcropyieldsB.WaterscarcityC.ExcessiverainfallD.Abundantfarmland4.Howdoesthebankaddresssoildegradation?A.BybanningagriculturalactivitiesB.ByfundingsoilremediationresearchC.ByencouragingsoilminingD.Bypromotingchemicalfarming短文3：TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasintroducedapolicytosupporttheadoptionoforganicfarminginJingxiuDistrict.Organicfarmingispreferredbyconsumersduetoitsenvironmentalbenefitsandhealthadvantages.Thebankprovidessubsidiestofarmerswhotransitionfromconventionaltoorganicfarmingmethods.Thispolicynotonlyimprovessoilhealthbutalsoenhancesthemarketvalueofagriculturalproducts.Thebank’sinitiativeispartofalargerefforttopromotegreenagricultureandmeetthegrowingdemandfororganicfood.問題：5.Whatisthepurposeofthebank'spolicyonorganicfarming?A.ToreducecropdiversityB.TopromotesustainableagricultureC.TodiscourageorganicfarmingD.Toincreasechemicalfertilizeruse三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，總計(jì)10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案填入空格。TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinBaodingplaysavitalroleinsupportingtheregion’seconomicgrowth.Itsprogramsfocusonimprovingagriculturalinfrastructure,suchasirrigationsystemsandfarmlandprotection.Byinvestingintheseareas,thebankhelpstoincreasecropyieldsandensurefoodsecurity.Additionally,thebankencouragestheadoptionofmodernfarmingtechniques,suchasprecisionagricultureandbiotechnology.Theseinnovationsnotonlyenhanceproductivitybutalsoreduceenvironmentalimpact.Thebank’seffortsareparticularlyimportantinJingxiuDistrict,whereagriculturaldevelopmentisakeydriveroflocalprosperity.Throughstrategicinvestmentsandpolicysupport,thebankcontributestosustainableruraldevelopment.1.Thebank’sprogramsaredesignedto______.A.reduceagriculturaloutputB.improveagriculturalinfrastructureC.promoteurbandevelopmentD.decreaseruralinvestment2.Thebank’sinvestmentsinirrigationsystemshelpto______.A.increasewaterpollutionB.improvecropyieldsC.reducefarmlandareaD.enhancesoildegradation3.Modernfarmingtechniquesareencouragedto______.A.increaselaborcostsB.reduceproductivityC.enhanceefficiencyD.promotetraditionalmethods4.Thebank’seffortsinJingxiuDistrictaimto______.A.hinderagriculturalgrowthB.supportruralprosperityC.promoteindustrializationD.reducegovernmentfunding5.Sustainableruraldevelopmentisachievedthrough______.A.short-termgainsB.strategicinvestmentsC.excessivesubsidiesD.minimalgovernmentinvolvement6.Foodsecurityisensuredbythebank’sfocuson______.A.reducingcropdiversityB.increasingagriculturalproductivityC.discouragingorganicfarmingD.promotingchemicalfarming7.Thebank’sroleintheregionis______.A.limitedtofinancialsupportB.focusedonurbanprojectsC.centeredonruraldevelopmentD.unrelatedtoagriculturalgrowth8.Thebank’sinvestmentsinbiotechnologyhelpto______.A.reduceenvironmentalbenefitsB.enhanceproductivityC.increasecostsD.promotetraditionalfarming9.Thebank’sstrategyalignswiththegoalof______.A.short-termprofitmaximizationB.sustainableruraldevelopmentC.urbanexpansionD.industrialization10.Thebank’sinitiativesareparticularlyimportantin______.A.urbanareasB.coastalregionsC.ruralregionsD.industrialzones四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行致力于支持保定市競(jìng)秀區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略。2.該銀行通過提供資金支持，幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民改善生產(chǎn)條件。3.在水資源短缺的情況下，銀行推廣節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)。4.銀行的項(xiàng)目不僅提高了農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量，還保護(hù)了生態(tài)環(huán)境。5.農(nóng)發(fā)行鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新，以實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。五、寫作（共1題，10分）題目：Writeashortessay(150-200words)ontheimportanceoftheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinpromotingruraldevelopmentinHebeiProvince.Includeatleastthreespecificexamplesofthebank’sinitiatives.答案及解析一、選詞填空答案及解析1.B-解析：文中明確提到“playsacrucialroleinsupportingruralrevitalization”，故選B。2.B-解析：短文提到“focusesonprojectsrelatedtowaterconservancy,irrigation”，故選B。3.B-解析：“enhancetheefficiencyofagriculturalproduction”與B選項(xiàng)一致。4.C-解析：短文未提及“urbaninfrastructure”，故選C。5.B-解析：“helpsthecompetitivedistrictslikeJingxiutoachieveeconomicgrowth”與B選項(xiàng)一致。6.B-解析：“ensureslong-termbenefits”是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心意義。7.C-解析：“improvefarmers'livelihoods”與農(nóng)業(yè)支持項(xiàng)目相關(guān)。8.B-解析：“ensurefoodsecurity”與“farmlandprotection”直接相關(guān)。9.B-解析：“encouragesinnovationinagriculturaltechnology”與B選項(xiàng)一致。10.B-解析：“aligningitsstrategieswithlocalneeds”表明銀行策略針對(duì)本地需求。二、閱讀理解答案及解析短文1：1.B-解析：文中“modernizationoffarmland”是主要目標(biāo)。2.B-解析：“Farmersarealsoprovidedwithtrainingonsustainablefarmingtechniques.”短文2：3.B-解析：“waterscarcity”是文中提到的挑戰(zhàn)。4.B-解析：“Researchersareworkingonsoilremediationtechniques.”短文3：5.B-解析：“promotesustainableagriculture”是政策目的。三、完形填空答案及解析1.B-解析：“improveagriculturalinfrastructure”與上下文一致。2.B-解析：“increasecropyields”是灌溉系統(tǒng)的直接效益。3.C-解析：“enhanceefficiency”是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)。4.B-解析：“supportruralprosperity”與Jingxiu的發(fā)展目標(biāo)一致。5.B-解析：“strategicinvestments”是實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。6.B-解析：“increaseagriculturalproductivity”確保糧食安全。7.C-解析：銀行工作集中于農(nóng)村發(fā)展。8.B-解析：“enhanceproductivity”是生物技術(shù)的目標(biāo)。9.B-解析：策略與可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)一致。10.C-解析：“ruralregions”是銀行關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。四、翻譯答案及解析1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankiscommittedtosupportingtheruralrevitalizationstrategyinJingxiuDistrict,Baoding.-解析：“致力于支持”翻譯為“iscommittedtosupporting”，“鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略”譯為“ruralrevitalizationstrategy”。2.Thebankhelpslocalfarmersimproveproductionconditionsbyprovidingfinancialsupport.-解析：“通過提供資金支持”譯為“byprovidingfinancialsupport”，“改善生產(chǎn)條件”譯為“improveproductionconditions”。3.Inthefaceofwaterscarcity,thebankpromoteswater-savingirrigationtechnology.-解析：“水資源短缺”譯為“waterscarcity”，“推廣”譯為“promotes”。4.Thebank’sprojectsnotonlyincreasecropyieldsbutalsoprotecttheecologicalenvironment.-解析：“提高了農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量”譯為“increasecropyields”，“保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境”譯為“protecttheecologicalenvironment”。5.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankencouragesagriculturaltechnologicalinnovationtoachievesustainable