人教版中考英語動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨提高訓(xùn)練含解析一、選擇題1．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup2．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff3．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout4．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putup5．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup6．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff7．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout8．ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A．carryon B．carryout C．takeon D．takeout9．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff10．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin11．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout12．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin13．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby14．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout15．Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedown B．turnup C．takeaway D．turnoff16．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor17．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith18．Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A．itwasnoneofyourbusiness B．Ijustcouldn'thelpitC．Ididn'tcareaboutit D．Icouldn'tagreemore19．I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from20．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor21．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin22．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround23．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout24．Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A．carryout B．breakout C．turnout D．putout25．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive26．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor27．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup28．Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A．breaksdown B．breaksout C．breaksinto D．breaksup29．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A．putup B．cheerup C．stayup D．giveup30．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup31．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup32．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout33．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award34．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup35．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown36．—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．falloff D．showoff37．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton38．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．setup D．makeup39．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout40．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半小時(shí)了。他怎么還沒出現(xiàn)？——他可能迷路了。讓我給他打電話。考查動(dòng)詞短語。cheeredup使振作起來；takenup開始從事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出現(xiàn)，露面；根據(jù)“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此處是說Tom還沒露面，所以要給他打電話。故選D。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這本書是由T.C.史密斯寫的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……當(dāng)做……；standfor代表；setoff送別；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。puton穿上；putin放入；putout熄滅；putup舉起；根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請(qǐng)你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語境，故選D。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getsoff下車；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。runsout用完；breaksout爆發(fā)；handsout分發(fā)；turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carryon繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開展；carryout實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；takeon承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院，setup符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動(dòng)數(shù)字音樂應(yīng)用的偉大人物。考查動(dòng)詞短語。pushedaway推開；pushedfor奮力爭取，推行；pulledout撤離；putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識(shí)可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂的使用，用pushedfor符合語境。故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：去年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)森林火災(zāi)，許多珍稀動(dòng)物在火災(zāi)中喪生?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnedout結(jié)果證明；brokeout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；putout熄滅；workedout算出。根據(jù)“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知，空處指發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，brokeout符合語境。故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們?cè)诤叴顜づ癜?。考查?dòng)詞短語。buildup增進(jìn)；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語了?！堑?，英語非常重要。英語在英國和其它的一些國家作為第一語言來使用?？疾閡sed短語的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedby被……來使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing；結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達(dá)“被當(dāng)作”，應(yīng)用beusedas，故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知，說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包，“giveout”符合語境，故選D。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)關(guān)閉水源?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takedown取下;turnup調(diào)高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，故選D。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個(gè)老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們?cè)诿考律弦庖娨恢?。事?shí)上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對(duì)我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事；Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不??；Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不關(guān)心它；Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。根據(jù)句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知，說話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比，sthbecomparedto…把……與……相比，固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動(dòng)詞comparedto。故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄；carryout實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hearof聽說；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他媽媽正在找他?！?，他在那里發(fā)傳單，讓人們更多地了解聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。puttingout撲滅；puttingin投入；handingout分發(fā)；handingin上交。根據(jù)題干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在發(fā)傳單，故選C。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。A.打開；B.關(guān)閉；C.向(某人)求助；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。thelight燈，根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請(qǐng)求關(guān)燈，故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putin放……里面，(使)在內(nèi)；handout分發(fā)；handin交上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈，用動(dòng)詞短語putin。故選A。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在執(zhí)行計(jì)劃之前，一定要把一切都準(zhǔn)備好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；breakout爆發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，其他選項(xiàng)不能使句子通順。故選A。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒嗎？——他過去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里。考查動(dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；根據(jù)now可知，過去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動(dòng)中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pushfor推動(dòng)；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動(dòng)合作與發(fā)展，故選A。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價(jià)”字樣的巨幅海報(bào)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是貼出了海報(bào)，故選D。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)一種嚴(yán)重的疾病爆發(fā)，城市規(guī)劃者就會(huì)想出新的辦法來對(duì)付它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。breaksdown發(fā)生故障；breaksout爆發(fā)；breaksinto闖入；breaksup分裂。根據(jù)disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”，可知是爆發(fā)疾病，故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup掛起；cheerup振作起來；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來，故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時(shí)間。故選B。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)大廳太多的空間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pickup撿起；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動(dòng)詞短語takeup。故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)為什么來中國？——體驗(yàn)中國文化，找到最適合自己的大學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；putout撲滅；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。故選D。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個(gè)難題的新辦法的人將得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。考查短語和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結(jié)束，以……而結(jié)束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；awa