滄州小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

閱讀下面這篇短文，然后判斷句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。

Lisaismynewfriend．ShelivesinAustralia．Herfatherworksinagym．Heisabasketballplayer．Hegoestoworkbybus．Helikesplayingsports．Hermotherisadoctor．Sheworksinahospital．Shegoestoworkbycar．Shelikesdancing．

Lisaiselevenyearsold．SheandhersisterAnnaretwins．Theyarestudents．Theylookthesame,buttheyareverydifferent.Everymorning,Lisagoestoschoolbybike，butAnngoestoschoolonfoot．Everyevening，LisastudiesChineseeveryday．HersisterAnnwatchescartoonsonTV．（1）Lisa'sfathergoestoworkbybike．（2）Hermotherlikesplayingsports．（3）Annisadoctor．（4）Thetwinsaretwelveyearsold．（5）Lisagoestoschoolbybike．（6）Annlikeswatchingcartoons．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。（1）根據(jù)Herfatherworksinagym．Heisabasketballplayer．Hegoestoworkbybus可知，她的爸爸坐公交車去上班。故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Hermotherisadoctor．Sheworksinahospital．Shegoestoworkbycar．Shelikesdancing可知，她的媽媽喜歡跳舞。故選錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)SheandhersisterAnnaretwins．Theyarestudents可知，Ann是名學(xué)生。故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)Lisaiselevenyearsold．SheandhersisterAnnaretwins可知，Lisa和Ann是雙胞胎，應(yīng)該都是11歲。故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù)Lisagoestoschoolbybike可知麗莎確實(shí)是騎車去學(xué)校，故選正確。（6）根據(jù)HersisterAnnwatchescartoonsonTV．可知安喜歡看動(dòng)畫片，故選正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正確的選擇。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Amy:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?WuYifan:Sheworksinaschool.Amy:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Ateacheroraheadteacher?WuYifan:Sheisaheadteacher.Amy:Cool!Howdoesshegotoworkeveryday?WuYifan:Shegoestoworkonfoot.Amy:Whatdoyouwanttobe?Aheadteacher?WuYifan:No.Iwanttobeapilot.Whataboutyou?Amy:I'mgoingtobeascientist.WuYifan:Great!（1）WhatdoesWuYifan'smotherdo?（2）WheredoesWuYifan'smotherwork?（3）DoesWuYifan'smothergotoworkbybike?（4）WhatdoesWuYifanwanttobe?（5）IsAmygoingtobeascientist?【答案】（1）Sheisaheadteacher.（2）Sheworksinaschool.（3）No,shedoesn't.（4）Hewantstobeapilot.（5）Yes,sheis.【解析】【分析】(1)

通過(guò)文章中的“Sheisaheadteacher.（她是一名校長(zhǎng)。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽是一名校長(zhǎng)。”，因此本題填寫“Sheisaheadteacher.”(2)通過(guò)文章中的“Sheworksinaschool.（她在學(xué)校里工作。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽在學(xué)校里工作?！保虼吮绢}填寫“Sheworksinaschool.”(3)通過(guò)文章中的“Shegoestoworkonfoot.（她走路去上班。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽并不是騎自行車去上班。”，因此本題填寫“No,shedoesn't.”

(4)

通過(guò)文章中的“Iwanttobeapilot.（我想成為一名飛行員。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡想成為一名飛行員?！?，因此本題填寫“Hewantstobeapilot.”(5)

通過(guò)文章中的“I'mgoingtobeascientist.（我打算成為一名科學(xué)家。）”，我們可以知道“艾米打算成為一名科學(xué)家?！?，因此本題填寫“Yes,sheis.”。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。

LiDongisaschoolboy.He'stwelve.HelivesinBeijing.Hegetsupat6:30.HereadsEnglishandChineseinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Heoftendoesthehomeworkafterdinner.LiDonglikesplayingfootball.Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.HeoftenshowsthenicestampstoLiDongandhismum.Theylikethestampsverymuch.（1）HowoldisLiDong?（2）Doeshehavebreakfastat6:30?（3）What'sLiDong'shobby?（4）Ishismother'shobbyplantinggrass?（5）Whatishisfatherinterestedin?【答案】（1）Heistwelve.（2）No,hedoesn't.（3）Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）No,itisn't.（5）He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹大明的一些事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)He'stwelve.得知他12歲，故答案為Heistwelve.（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hehasbreakfastat7:00.得知吃飯時(shí)間是7點(diǎn)，因此做否定回答，故答案為No,hedoesn't.（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)LiDonglikesplayingfootball.得知他的愛(ài)好是踢足球，故答案為Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.得知媽媽的愛(ài)好是種花，因此做否定回答，故答案為No,itisn't.（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.得知爸爸對(duì)集郵感興趣。故答案為He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對(duì)較復(fù)雜，要求我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上作出分析，做出合理的回答，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping(野營(yíng)).Theyoftenspend(度過(guò))theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.Sometimestheygoswimmingintheseaorgoboatingontheriver.MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.Sheoftendrawswellwithherbrushes.

ThenMrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.Ithasbedsforfourpeople,alivingroom,aplaceforcookingandabathroom.MrsSmithandthechildrenareveryhappy.（1）Thereare_____peopleinBruceSmith'sfamily.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five（2）TheSmithsoftengocampingon_____.A.

weekends

B.

Saturdays

C.

Sundays（3）DanielandLucylike_____.A.

goingfishing

B.

goingswimming

C.

goingboating（4）MrsSmithisgoodatdrawing_____.A.

people

B.

places

C.

flowers（5）TheSmithsbuyacar.Itislikea_____car.Itislikea_____.A.

small,boat

B.

big,bed

C.

big,house【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了布魯斯·史密斯和他的家人的愛(ài)好，以及周末的日常生活。（1）根據(jù)短文可知布魯斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping.Theyoftenspend

theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.可知史密斯家人經(jīng)常在周末去露營(yíng)。故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.可知丹尼爾和露西喜歡去釣魚。故答案為A.（4）根據(jù)MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.可知史密斯太太喜歡畫美麗的地方。故答案為B.（5）根據(jù)MrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.可知史密斯先生買了一輛大汽車。就像一座房子。故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。5．閱讀理解讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題Istudyallweekend.IstudyforamathstestalldayonSaturday.OnSundayIlearntoplayfootball.—LindaIhaveagreatweekend.Ivisitsomeofmyfriends.OnSaturdaynight,wegotoaparty.OnSundaynight,wegoswimming.Wereallyhaveagoodtime.—GinaIhaveaboringweekend.OnSaturday,Icleanthehouse,andIwashtheclothes.OnSunday,Iplaywithmybrotherathome.—TomOntheweekend,Istayathome.IplaychesswithmybrotheronSaturday.AndonSunday,Iseeanoldfilm.Itisaninterestingweekend.—Mike（1）Whostudiesallweekend?（2）DoesGinaha