2024-2025學(xué)年山東省威海市乳山市銀灘高級(jí)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期6月第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解(★★★)Horseshavealwaysheldaspecialplaceintheheartsofmanyfamousartists.Let’sexploresomeofthemostwell-knownpaintingsofhorsesbyfamousartists.ChineseHorseatLascauxCaveThisChineseHorsepaintingwasfirstdiscoveredin1940attheprehistoriccaveartsites,Lascaux,inFrance.ThepaintingearneditsnameforlookinglikethestyleofaSungChinesepaintingofahorse.Earlyartistscreatedtheirownpaintbrushesfromanimalskinandhairandalsoemployedaspray(噴灑)paintingtechniqueusingahollow(空心的)reedtoblowpigmentthrough.WhistlejacketWhistlejacketdepictsalife-sizedracehorseagainstaplainbackground.Oneofthemostuniquefeaturesofthispaintingisthatitdoesnotsituatethehorseinanyparticularlocation.Rather,itfocusesonlyonthedetailsandcharacterofthehorseinquestion.Inaway,Stubbscapturesthespiritofthehorsethatsuggestsfreedomofspirit,nottiedtoanybackgroundorenvironment,whichmakesthishorsepaintingquitespecialforitstime.HorseFrightenedbyLightningInHorseFrightenedbyLightning,awhitehorseisfrightenedbythelightning,standingonitshindlegsinastorm.Thedaringcolorchoicesanddetailedbrushworkcapturesthereactionoftheanimalwithcare,showingpanicandterror.Theunpleasantweatherishighlightedbythestrongcontrastcreatedbetweenthehorseandthedarkblackandgraycloudsthatcovertheentiresky.ThesymbolismfoundinmostRomantichorsepaintingsincludesthemesofpassion,power,nobility,andintenseemotion.1.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseHorse?

A．Itemployedcolorsdaringly.B．Itwaspaintedonanimalskins.C．ItwasaSungChinesepainting.D．Itusedaspraypaintingapproach.2.WhatthemeiscommonlyfoundinRomantichorsepaintings?

A．Freedomofspirit.B．Strongemotion.C．Connectionwithanimals.D．Powerofnature.3.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?

A．Anartmagazinearticle.B．Anartfestivalguide.C．Anartexhibitionposter.D．Anarthistorylecture.(★★★)WhileWestAfrica’sBeninapproachesitsrainyseason,occasionalshowersandstickyhotweatherhavedonelittletolessentheenthusiasmoflocalvillagerswhogatheredtowatchthefirstBeninVillageSuperLeague.SoccerteamsfromtwovillagesinParakou,acentralcityinBenin,competedonasoccerfieldnearthebaseoftheChinesesupportmissionforcottonproductioninBenin,inBelleCiteVillage.Forthepastdecade,theChina-assistedcottontechnologyprojecthasbeenactiveinParakou,amajorcotton-producingregioninBenin.Thelong-termtechnicalassistancehasbuiltstrongrelationshipswithvillagers.Whentheprojectteamlearnedthattheformersoccerfieldhadbeenexpropriated(征用),theydecidedtobuildanewoneusingagriculturalmachineryandrecycledmaterials.Lastsummer,videosofsomesoccermatchesinRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince,wentpopularandattractedworldwidetourists.Inspiredbythis,theVillageSuperLeagueinParakouincludesculturalperformancesduringhalftime,featuringChinesemartialartsandBeninesedance.“LocalslovesoccerandIwantedtobringthismodelhereandsetupasimilarleague,”saidShouXiaoyong,headoftheChinesetechnicalteam.NamedtheFriendshipFootballField,thenewfacilitywasopenedinMarchlastyear.ItquicklybecamethepreferredplaceforsocceramongvillagersinBelleCiteandnearbyareas,hostingregularmatches,especiallyduringagriculturaldowntimes.Asthetournamentprogressed,itspopularityrose.Villagersfromsurroundingareastraveledonmotorcycleswiththeirchildrentowatchthematches.YvesKoba,theheadofBelleCiteVillage,praisedtheVillageSuperLeagueforpromoting(促進(jìn))communicationandfriendshipamongvillages.“Theleaguehasmadeusmoreunited.Ihopeitcontinuesandthatourvillagersachieveevenbetterresultsnextyear.”4.WhathascausedexcitementamongthevillagersinParakou?

A．Thefirstvillageleague.B．TheChina-assistedproject.C．Thenewly-builtfootballfield.D．Thestartoftheharvestseason.5.ForwhatreasonwastheFriendshipFootballFieldbuilt?

A．Toattractworldwidetourists.B．Toprovideaplaceforsoccerlovers.C．Toinspirelocals’loveforsoccer.D．TobringChinesecultureintofocus.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．HowpopularfootballisinBenin.B．Howthenewfootballfieldwasbuilt.C．WhatBeninVillageSuperLeagueislike.D．WhyChinesevillageleaguemodelwasintroduced.7.WhatdoesYvesKobathinkoftheVillageSuperLeagueinBenin?

A．Itbringsinhugemoney.B．Itpromotescross-culturalexchanges.C．Itformsanewtradition.D．Itstrengthensfriendshipamongvillages.(★★★)Everyyear,travelersheadtoSouthAmericatobeamazedatthevastglaciers,hugeopenskiesandhighmountains.ButatOmoraEthnobotanicalParkonTierradelFuego,visitorsareencouragedtothinksmall.TierradelFuego,aremoteislandatthetipofSouthAmerica,mightofferlittleintermsofanimalsandtrees,butwhenitcomestobryophytes(苔蘚植物),itisamongtherichestcornersoftheplanet.Intheareathatcoverslessthan0.01%oftheEarth’slandsurface,morethan5%oftheworld’sbryophytespeciesisfound.Onenteringthepark,you’regivenamagnifyinglens(放大鏡).Guidedbyplantexperts,youareinvitedtogetdownonyourhandsandkneestoexplorethelittle-knownworldofTierradelFuego’s“miniatureforests”—thebryophytesthatcovertherocksandtrees.Focusiskey:asyoutiptoethroughthepark,itiseasytomissorevensteponthem.Iwonderedhowinterestingmossescouldbe.ButwhenIgotupclose,theystartedtocometolife.Shapesandcoloursappearedthatwerenotvisibletothenakedeye.Oneplantwasbrightyellow,whileanotherwasgreenwithabrightredtiplikealittlehat.OneofthestrangestplantsisOldMan’sBeard,whichlookslikethinnoodlesandhangsoffthetreesinwebs.AccordingtomyguideLilyLewis,itplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthoftheforest,capturingnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andsaltsblowninontheoceanwind.OldMan’sBeardisextremelyvulnerabletopollution,andhasallbutdisappearedacrossmuchoftheplanet.ButinTierradelFuego,wheretheairandrainareamongthecleanestontheplanet,itgrowswildly.“Thehandlensisyourentrypointintotheworldoftheminiatureforests,”Lewissaid.“Lookingthroughalensremindsyouthatthereareotherviewpointsfromwhichwecanseetheworld.”8.WhichtitlebestdescribesTierradelFuego?

A．Awonderlandfortinyplants.B．Auniqueplaceforrarespecies.C．Atopdestinationforhikinglovers.D．Aremotelandwithdifferentlandscapes.9.WhatqualityishighlyvaluedwhileexploringOmoraEthnobotanicalPark?

A．Curiosityandcreativity.B．Quicknessandconfidence.C．Calmnessandattentiveness.D．Determinationandcourage.10.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“vulnerable”?

A．Sensitive.B．Adaptable.C．Beneficial.D．Resistant.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Eco-tourisminTierradelFuegoB．AnEncounterwithOldMan’sBeardC．ATinyForestontheTipoftheWorldD．StartYourJourneyofDiscovery,Now!(★★★)Thetimeforactionisnow,atleastwhenitcomestoclimatechange.Ifwedon’ttakemeasuresthatlimitglobalwarming,itmaybeimpossibletostopitsprogress,accordingtoastudypublishedin2018.Thestudyclaimsthatin2035,wewillcrossapointofnoreturn—afterwhichitwillbeextremelyunlikelythatwecanstopEarth’stemperaturefromrisingby2degreesCelsius(2℃)andkickingoffdangerousglobaldisasters.The2℃markisveryimportantforEarth’swell-being.Oncetheplanetwarmsanadditional2℃,scientistspredictarangeofdisastrouseffects,fromwidespreadfloodingincoastalareastoburningheatwavesandextremestorms.Oneimportantareathatcouldslowthemovementtowardapointofnoreturnin2035isthechangingfromfossilfuels(礦物燃料)torenewableenergysources.Buteventhiswillrequiresignificantprogress.Scientistshavefiguredthattheshareofrenewablesworldwidemustgrowbyatleast2percenteachyearinordertoslowtheprocesstowardclimatechange.Twopercentayearmaynotsoundlikemuch,butinthe20yearsleadingupto2017,thepercentageofenergyfromrenewablesgrewbyapoortotalof3.6percent.Thereishope,though.Iftheuseofrenewableenergyweretogobeyondthescientists’model,sayby5percentpereachyear,theclimatechangedeadline(最后期限)couldmovebackbyatleastadecade,theresearchersnote.Also,developingtechnologytoremovegreenhousegasesfromtheatmospherecouldhelpslowclimatechange.ThesegaseschangeEarth’satmosphereandallowittocapturemoreheatfromthesunandcausetemperaturestorise.“Wehopethat‘havingadeadline’maystimulatethesenseofurgencytoactforpolicymakers,”HenkDijkstra,oneofthestudyauthors,said.“Verylittletimeisleft.”12.WhatmighthappenoncetheEarthwarmsanadditional2℃?

A．Theclimatesystemwillberebuilt.B．Globalwarmingisuncontrollable.C．Naturaldisastersbecomeunavoidable.D．Timelyactionwillnolongerbenecessary.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”inparagraph4referto?

A．Theadvancesofscientificresearch.B．Theshiftfromfossilfuelstorenewables.C．Theprocessofslowingdownclimatechange.D．Theincreaseofpublicenvironmentalawareness.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Thelimitationofscientists’model.B．Possiblesolutionstoslowingclimatechange.C．Thevalueofthe‘pointofnoreturn’concept.D．SeriouseffectsofgreenhousegasesonEarth.15.Whydotheresearcherssetadeadline?

A．Tostresstheneedofglobalcooperation.B．Tocallonpeopletouserenewableenergy.C．Tourgepolicymakerstotakeimmediateaction.D．Toshowtheirdeterminationtostopglobalwarming.(★★★)IwouldfeelashamedeverytimeIreceiveanewpackage(包裹)onmydoorstep.Iknowthatbuyingnewstuffisbadfortheplanet.ButeverytimeIbuysomething,Igetsomehappinessthat’shardtogiveup.Recentlyanewbookhasgivenmenewinsights:16It’sthewayourbrainshaveevolved(進(jìn)化).Andtheremaybeawaytobreakthecycle.Weareevolvedfromsimpleorganismsthatsurvivedbecausetheirnetworksofnervecellslearnedtorepeatrewarding(有益的)decisions.Today,wehavebillionsofactioncellsinthebrain.Theyarealwaysformingconnectionstostrengthenrewardingbehavior.17Weseekoutthosereleasesindopamine,andatthesametimerepeattheactionsthatleadtothem.18Maybeyouweren’teventhinkingaboutbuyingwatercolorpaints.Thensomethingremindedthatyoulikepainting,andyousearchedonlineandfoundtheywerelessexpensivethanyouexpected.Whentheyarrivedonyourdoorstep,theywerebetterthanyouthought.Yourbrainwillbedrawntorepeatthebehaviorthatgotyousomethingunexpectedandgood.Thebestwaytobreaktheoverbuyinghabitsisnottostopbuyingthingscompletely.19Imagineyou’veformedahabitofeatingchocolatebeforebedforcomfort,eventhoughyouknowyoudon’tneedthecalories.Youcantryhavingmilkwithcocoapowderasahealthierreplacement,whichprovidessimilarcomfort.Onceyoustartlosingweight,therewardofbeingabletofitintoyouroldclotheswillfeelasgoodasthechocolateoncedoes.20Buyinguseditemssatisfiesourdesiretoacquire.Itgivesusthesamegoodfeelingofanunexpectedrewardwithoutconsumingmoreresources.

A．Weneedthatsamereplacementforshopping.B．Whetherthatapproachwouldworkisupfordebate.C．Ourbrainsespeciallylikeit,andreleasemoredopamine.D．Mydesiretokeepbuyingthingsisn’tnecessarilyapersonalfault.E．Inthisprocess,dopamineisreleased,helpinguslearnhowtoobtainareward.F．Thegoodfeelingconnectedtounexpectedrewardsispartlywhywelikeshopping.G．Abettersolutionmaybetoreplacetheold,long-termharmfulrewardswithnewones.二、完形填空(★★★)GitanjaliRaoisasophomore(大二學(xué)生)andalsoaninventor.Inhershortlife,shehasusedscientificcreativityto________manyreal-worldproblems.SinceGitanjaliwasin3rdgrade,shehastriedtoaddressbigsocialproblemswithher________.Itwasthenthatshelearnedaboutlead-pollutedwater,andtheterribleimpactithasonchildren’s________.Afterlotsofresearch,shemanagedtodesignadevicethatattachestoamobilephoneandcanimmediatelyidentify________inwater.Gitanjali’sloveofreal-worldproblemsolvingdidnot________there,however.Sincethen,shehasalsoinventedanapptohelppreventcyberbullying.Andanearlywarningsystemtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadults.Buildingonherexperience,Gitanjaliwantsto________otherstousescienceandtechtosolvebigproblems.“Idon’tlooklikeyour________scientist.EverythingIseeonTVisthatit’susuallyanoldermanasascientist,”shesaid.“Mygoalhasreallyshiftedfrom________myowndevicestosolveproblemstoinspiringotherstodothesameaswell.Because,frompersonalexperience,it’snot________whenyoudon’tseeanyoneelselikeyou.SoIreallywanttoputoutthat________:“IfIcandoit,youcandoit,andanyonecandoit.”21.A．meetwithB．focusonC．learnfromD．dealwith22.A．projectsB．teamsC．talentsD．plans23.A．healthB．educationC．creativityD．behavior24.A．leadB．drugsC．microplasticD．minerals25.A．lieB．endC．workD．reach26.A．teachB．inspireC．a(chǎn)dviseD．remind27.A．successfulB．seriousC．modernD．typical28.A．fixingB．testingC．creatingD．using29.A．funB．easyC．helpfulD．comfortable30.A．messageB．challengeC．theoryD．summary三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戲)isprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Generally,shadowpuppetryisa31(combine)ofvariousartformsinvolvingpainting,carving,music,operaperformanceandstory-telling.DatingbacktotheHanDynasty,shadowpuppetryreacheditsgoldenageintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,it32(perform)inalmosteveryprovince,andatvariouscelebrations,ranging33weddingstofestivalcelebrations.Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets(木偶)34(use)inperformances.Mostofthemaremadeofleathers,35mustbecarefullyselectedandrepeatedlypolishedandprocessedbeforetheyarereadyforcarvingthepuppets.Whentheleathersbecometransparent,fineandsmoothenough,theartistswouldpaintthecharactersonthem,andthencarvethemoutwithtools.Thebodypartsofthepuppetsareseparatelycutoutandjoinedtogether,sothattheycouldhaveasmuchas24movablejoints(關(guān)節(jié)).Performersholdthemwithsticksconnectedto36(they)mostimportantjointsduringtheperformances,sothatthepuppetscouldbeshownas“37(move)images”onthescreens.With38riseofvariousformsofentertainment,shadowpuppetryhasbeenlosingitsshine.However,localartistsacrossChina39(explore)waystohelpitsurvive.In2011,ChineseshadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist,thus40(breathe)newlifeintotheancientartform.四、單詞拼寫(★★)41.Electricitywasc_______(傳導(dǎo))throughstringtothekey.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★)42.Theteachersaidnothing,m______(僅僅)smiledandwatchedher.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)43.Morepeoplewanttoprotectsharksfrome______(滅絕)nowadays.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)44.Apunchlinec______(結(jié)束)ajokeandisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)(★★)45.Diggingwellsisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemofwaters______(短缺).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)五、翻譯(★★★)46.隨著世界海洋日的臨近，我們應(yīng)該高度重視海洋保護(hù)。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)47.他開始向他的同學(xué)和鄰居求助，勸說他們捐款。（分詞作狀語(yǔ)）（漢譯英）________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)48.數(shù)代學(xué)生都嘆服于富蘭克林的勇氣與追尋真理時(shí)采用的科學(xué)手段。（漢譯英）(★★★)49.經(jīng)過實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們可以得出結(jié)論，氣壓確實(shí)存在，而且非常強(qiáng)大。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)50.正是他非凡的品質(zhì)和卓越的成就給我留下了深刻的印象。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________六、書信寫作(★★★)51.假定你是李華，上周你組建某志愿團(tuán)隊(duì)，并成功開展相關(guān)志愿活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你在英語(yǔ)課上分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.克服的困難；2.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Lastweek,wesetupavolunteergroup,aimedat...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、閱讀理解(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Mybirthwasalittlemoredramaticthanthestandardwayababyenterstheworld.Iwasbornmissingmylefthand.Indeed,mylimb(手臂)differencecouldhavebeenadisasterifithadn’tbeenbecauseofwhathappenednext.Anurseplacedmeinmymother’sarmsandinstructed,“Youwilltakeherhome.Youwillloveherandtreatherasnormal.”Thatisexactlywhathappened.Iplayedsports,actedintheater,excelledinschoolandhadplaydateswithfriends.WhileIdidgetsomestaresand“polite”questionsaboutmydisability,IwasluckybecauseIwasn’tmadefunofforit.However,thatfactthatIwasdifferenthitmehardonmyfirstdayofhighschool.Iwas13,anagewhenkidshavestrongself-respectandtheneedtofitinisstrengthened.Irememberoneoftheotherkidsontheschoolbusstaredjustalittleto