2025年托?？谡Z模擬測試卷：詞匯量提升與模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestwordtocompleteit.Writethewordonyouranswersheet.*Despitehisinitialreluctance,thevolunteerquickly______totheworkenvironmentandbecameavaluablememberoftheteam.a)adjustedb)reactedc)contributedd)acceptedReadthefollowingsentenceandfillintheblankwiththebestword.Writethewordonyouranswersheet.*Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleepstudentsgotandtheirperformanceonstandardizedtests.a)relationb)connectionc)correlationd)associationChoosethebestsynonymfortheword"elucidate"fromthefollowingoptions.Writethewordonyouranswersheet.*Theprofessor'sexplanationaimedto______thecomplexscientificconceptforthestudents.a)clarifyb)explainc)simplifyd)elaborateReadthefollowingparagraphandlistthreewordsthatbestdescribethemainidea.Writethewordsonyouranswersheet.*Inrecentyears,theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagershasbeenasubjectofintensedebate.Whilesomearguethatsocialmediaplatformsprovidevaluableopportunitiesforconnectionandinformationsharing,otherscontendthattheycanleadtoissuessuchascyberbullying,anxiety,anddecreasedface-to-faceinteraction.Studieshaveshownmixedresults,withsomeindicatingpositiveeffectsonsocialskillsandothershighlightingnegativeconsequencesonmentalhealth.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence.Writethewordonyouranswersheet.*The______ofthenewpolicyhasraisedconcernsamongsomeemployeeswhofearitmayleadtojobcuts.a)implementationb)adoptionc)enforcementd)formulation第二部分Youwillnowhearashortlecture.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestionbasedonthelecture.Writeyouransweronyouranswersheet.*Thelectureisaboutthebenefitsofexerciseforolderadults.Listentothelectureandthenanswerthequestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatarethreephysicalbenefitsofregularexerciseforolderadults?Youwillnowreadashortpassageandthenlistentoalecturethatdiscussesthepassage.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestionbasedonboththepassageandthelecture.Writeyouransweronyouranswersheet.*Passage:Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofwaterconservation.Itexplainsthatfreshwaterisalimitedresourceandthathumanactivitiessuchasagriculture,industry,andhouseholdusecanleadtowaterpollutionanddepletion.Thearticlesuggestsseveralwaystoconservewater,includingfixingleaks,usingwater-efficientappliances,andreducingwaterusageingardens.*Lecture:Theprofessorcommentsonthearticleaboutwaterconservation.Sheagreeswiththearticle'smainpointsbutaddsthattechnologicaladvancementscanalsoplayasignificantroleinwaterconservation.Shementionsthedevelopmentofnewirrigationsystemsforagriculturethatuselesswaterandthecreationofwater-recyclingsystemsforindustrialuse.*Question:Whatistheprofessor'sopinionaboutthemethodsofwaterconservationmentionedinthearticle?Youwillnowreadashortpassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestionbasedonthepassage.Writeyouransweronyouranswersheet.*Passage:Thefollowingisaletterfromastudenttotheuniversity'shousingdepartment:*DearHousingDepartment,*Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheconditionofmydormroom.Thefurnitureisoldandoutdated,andthecarpetiswornandstained.Additionally,theroomisoftennoisyduetotheproximityofthestudylounge.Iwouldappreciateitiftheuniversitycouldaddresstheseissuestoimprovethelivingexperienceforstudents.*Sincerely,*JohnDoe*Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?Youwillnowhearashortconversation.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestionbasedontheconversation.Writeyouransweronyouranswersheet.*Theconversationisbetweenastudent,Anna,andaprofessor,Dr.Lee.Annaisaskingforadviceaboutaresearchpapersheiswriting.Dr.LeesuggeststhatAnnafocusonaspecificaspectofthetopicandprovidesherwithsomeresourcestohelpherwithherresearch.*Question:WhatisAnnaaskingforhelpwith?Youwillnowreadashortannouncementandthenanswerthefollowingquestionbasedontheannouncement.Writeyouransweronyouranswersheet.*Announcement:Theuniversitylibraryishostingaseriesofworkshopsonacademicwritingskills.Theworkshopswillcovertopicssuchasthesisstatementdevelopment,propercitation,andeffectiveargumentation.Theworkshopsareopentoallstudentsandwillbeheldinthelibraryauditoriumonthefollowingdates:Monday,March10th,Wednesday,March12th,andFriday,March14th,from2:00PMto4:00PM.*Question:Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?試卷答案第一部分1.adjusted解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管他最初猶豫不決，但這位志愿者很快就適應(yīng)了工作環(huán)境”，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“適應(yīng)”的詞。adjustto意為“適應(yīng)”，符合句意。reactto意為“對...做出反應(yīng)”，contributeto意為“對...做出貢獻(xiàn)”，accept意為“接受”，均不符合句意。2.correlation解析：根據(jù)句意“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的睡眠量和他們在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試中的表現(xiàn)之間存在很強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系”，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“聯(lián)系”或“相關(guān)性”的詞。correlation意為“相關(guān)性”，符合句意。relation意為“關(guān)系”，connection意為“聯(lián)系”，association意為“聯(lián)系”，但correlation更強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的統(tǒng)計(jì)相關(guān)性，與句意最為貼切。3.clarify解析：根據(jù)句意“教授的解釋旨在向?qū)W生闡明復(fù)雜的科學(xué)概念”，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“闡明”或“解釋清楚”的詞。elucidate意為“闡明”，符合句意。explain意為“解釋”，simplify意為“簡化”，elaborate意為“詳細(xì)闡述”，但clarify更強(qiáng)調(diào)使模糊的事情變得清晰，與句意最為貼切。4.connection,socialskills,mentalhealth解析：根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容“近年來，社交媒體對青少年的影響一直是激烈辯論的主題。一些人認(rèn)為社交媒體平臺為聯(lián)系和信息共享提供了寶貴的機(jī)遇，其他人則認(rèn)為它們可能導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、焦慮和面對面互動減少的問題。研究表明結(jié)果不一，一些表明對社會技能有積極影響，另一些則強(qiáng)調(diào)對心理健康有負(fù)面影響?！笨梢钥偨Y(jié)出三個(gè)與主旨相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞：connection（聯(lián)系）、socialskills（社交技能）、mentalhealth（心理健康）。這三個(gè)詞概括了社交媒體對青少年影響的兩個(gè)方面：積極影響（socialskills）和消極影響（mentalhealth），以及社交媒體的核心功能之一（connection）。5.implementation解析：根據(jù)句意“新政策的實(shí)施引起了部分員工的關(guān)注，他們擔(dān)心這可能會導(dǎo)致裁員”，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“實(shí)施”的詞。implementation意為“實(shí)施”，符合句意。adoption意為“采納”，enforcement意為“執(zhí)行”，formulation意為“制定”，均不符合句意。第二部分1.Improvedstrength,Betterbalance,Increasedflexibility解析：根據(jù)講座內(nèi)容，可以總結(jié)出三個(gè)定期鍛煉對老年人身體的益處：improvedstrength（力量增強(qiáng)）、betterbalance（平衡能力提高）、increasedflexibility（柔韌性增強(qiáng)）。講座中可能提到老年人通過鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)肌肉力量，提高身體平衡能力，避免摔倒，并且柔韌性得到提升，從而更好地進(jìn)行日?；顒印?.Shebelievesthattechnologicaladvancementscanalsoplayasignificantroleinwaterconservation,inadditiontothemethodsmentionedinthearticle.解析：根據(jù)講座內(nèi)容，教授同意文章中提到的主要觀點(diǎn)，即節(jié)約用水很重要，并且提到了一些節(jié)約用水的具體方法。但是，教授補(bǔ)充了一點(diǎn)，即技術(shù)進(jìn)步也可以在節(jié)約用水方面發(fā)揮重要作用。她提到了兩種技術(shù)：用于農(nóng)業(yè)的新灌溉系統(tǒng)，可以減少用水量；用于工業(yè)的水回收系統(tǒng)。因此，教授的意見是，除了文章中提到的方法之外，技術(shù)進(jìn)步也可以在節(jié)約用水方面發(fā)揮重要作用。3.Toexpressthewriter'sconcernsabout