2025年考研英語（二）寫作專項訓(xùn)練試卷模板解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartAYoushouldspendabout30minutesonthispart.Writealetterofabout100wordstoyourlocallibrary,suggestingabookthatyouthinkshouldbeaddedtotheircollection.Youshouldgiveabriefdescriptionofthebookandexplainwhyyouthinkitwouldbeofinteresttootherreaders.Writeatleast80words.PartBYoushouldspendabout30minutesonthispart.Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopicbelow.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Writeatleast80words.試卷答案PartADearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtorecommendabookforyourlibrarycollection.Thebookis"TheAlchemist"byPauloCoelho.ItisanovelthattellsthestoryofayoungshepherdnamedSantiagowhoembarksonajourneytofindhispersonaltreasure.Alongtheway,hemeetsvariouscharacterswhoteachhimvaluablelessonsaboutlife,destiny,andfollowingone'sdreams.Thebookiswritteninsimpleyetprofoundlanguage,makingitaccessibleandinspiringtoreadersofallages.Ibelieve"TheAlchemist"wouldbeofgreatinteresttoyourlibrarypatrons,asitexploresuniversalthemesandencouragesself-discoveryandpersonalgrowth.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yourssincerely,[YourName]解析*PartA解析思路：1.格式：檢查信件格式是否正確，包括稱呼、問候語、正文、結(jié)尾敬語和署名。2.內(nèi)容：是否涵蓋了所有要求點：*寫給圖書館。*建議添加一本書。*書名：《TheAlchemist》。*簡要描述：故事梗概（年輕牧羊人圣地亞哥尋找寶藏的旅程）、寫作風(fēng)格（簡單深刻）、主題（生活、命運、追逐夢想）。*解釋原因：為何對讀者有吸引力（主題普遍、鼓勵自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和個人成長）。3.語言：是否使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌用語（dearsirormadam,yourssincerely），詞匯和句式是否較為正式和恰當(dāng)，是否流暢自然，拼寫和語法基本正確。字?jǐn)?shù)是否達(dá)到要求（約100詞）。PartBSomepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Essay:Whiletheimprovementofroadsandhighwaysisundoubtedlyimportantforeconomicactivityandpersonalmobility,Ilargelydisagreewiththenotionthatgovernmentsshouldprioritizespendingonthemoverpublictransportation.Bothinfrastructuresectorsarevital,butinvestingmoreinpublictransportationoffersgreaterbenefitsintermsofsustainability,socialequity,andefficiencyinthelongrun.Ontheonehand,well-maintainedroadsareessentialforconnectingcities,facilitatingtrade,andensuringthesmoothmovementofpeople.However,focusingexcessiveresourcessolelyonroadscanbecounterproductive.Firstly,itoftenleadstoincreasedtrafficcongestion,pollution,andnoiseinurbanareas,asmorecarsleadtomorecars.Secondly,itmaydiscouragetheuseofmoresustainablemodesoftransport.Furthermore,thecostofbuildingandmaintainingextensivehighwaynetworksisenormous,potentiallystrainingpublicfinances.Ontheotherhand,investinginpublictransportationiscrucialforcreatinglivablecities.Publictransitsystems,suchasbuses,subways,andtrains,offeracleanerandmoreefficientalternativetoprivatevehicles.Theysignificantlyreducetrafficcongestion,lowerairpollution,andprovideaffordablemobilityforpeopleofallincomelevels,includingtheelderlyandthosewithoutcars.Moreover,efficientpublictransportcanimprovecitizens'qualityoflifebyreducingcommutingstressandprovidinggreateraccessibility.Suchinvestmentsalsotendtogenerateeconomicactivityandcreatejobs.Inconclusion,althoughroadimprovementshavetheirmerits,allocatingmoregovernmentfundstopublictransportationholdsmoreadvantages.Itpromotesenvironmentalsustainability,enhancessocialequitybyprovidingaccessiblemobility,andcontributestomoreefficientandlesss