Lesson121ThemaninahatwhydoIneedahat？后置定語Nowyouknowwhy.NewWordscustomerSomeonewhobuyssth.fromashopAcustomerboughttwoexpensivedictionarieshere.[?k?st?m?(r)]n.

顧客shopassistant

Findthedifference:forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.forget[f??ɡet]beunabletoremember-forgot

-forgotten忘記要做某事（沒有做）忘記做過某事（做過了）Theoldmanforgothiskey.v.

忘記forgetsthIforgottoclosethedoor.Imustgobacktocloseit.IhaveforgottenclosingthedooruntilIwentbackhome.(Thedoorisclosed.)Practice1.Don’tforget______thewindowafterschool.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeing

2.Mymotherforgets______thenews,shecan’trememberit.A.tellB.tellingC.totellingD.totellMyfatherisamanager.manager[m?n?d??(r)]apersonwhoisinchargeofrunningabusiness,ashoporastore

v.manage管理，經(jīng)營He________________acompanywhenhisfatherwasaway.managedn.經(jīng)理counter['kaunt?]n.alongnarrowtableorflatsurfaceatwhichcustomersareservedThegirlstoodbehindthecounter.n.柜臺Hewasservingbehindthecounter.Whoservedyou?

serve

[s?:v]tohelpacustomerorsellthemsth.inashop/storen.service服務Whatdoyouthinkofour______________________?servicev.服務，接待Irecognizehimnow.Ican_______________hervoice.recognize['rek?ɡnaiz]toknowwhosb.isorwhatsth.iswhenyouseeorhearthem/it,becauseyouhaveseenorheardthem/itbefore(notusedintheprogressivetenses不用于進行時)recognizev.認出；熟悉Sheiswalkingalongtheroad.Countryroad,takemehome.AllroadsleadtoRome.road[r??d]n.

anopenwayfortravel路customer

n.顧客forgetv.忘記managern.經(jīng)理servev.接待，服務countern.柜臺recognizev.認出roadn.路Readthemtogether首字母填空1.Sheiswalkingalongther_______.2.Ican’tr____________hernow.3.Sheisstandingbehindthec_________.4.Myfatherisam_________.5.If_________toturnoffthelightlastnight.6.

Theoldcookhass_________thefamilyfor30years.oadecognizeounteranagerorgotervedDictation顧客2.忘記（過去式，過去分詞）3.接待4.柜臺5.認出6.路Grammar

--------定語

aclever

boya

beautiful

womanaredapple形容詞修飾名詞作________定語放在名詞的前面a

boy

on

thedeskagirlinahat介詞短語作定語要后置哦介詞短語修飾名詞放在名詞___________后面請觀察形容詞的位置形容詞名詞修飾Iama handsome boy.Iaman active student.Iama smart student.形容詞位于名詞前面請觀察介詞短語的位置介詞短語名詞修飾Thebook

on

the

deskismine.TheboynexttomeisTom.Themeninblackarebusy.介詞短語位于名詞后面一個句子充當定語，就是定語從句。定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的單詞、短語。定語從句

---先行詞是人WhichoneisHarryPotter

?TheboyisHarryPotter.

ThehandsomeboyisHarryPotter.TheboynexttomeisHarryPotter.Heiswearingglasses.TheboyisHarryPotter.

WhichoneisHarryPotter

?Whichone?Theboy___________________is

HarryPotter.whoiswearingglassesWhichbabyisPeter?穿紅褲子的baby是Peter。ThebabyisPeter.whoiswearingredtrousersPeter定語從句概念:

在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)

(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語（名詞前）句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句（名詞后）TheboynexttomeisHarryPorter.介詞短語做定語（名詞后）isdancingTheboywho先行詞isXiaoXin.關系詞定語從句Wehavesomenewfriendstoknow.Heistheboywhoisreadingabook.Thegirl

whoiswritingisLily.Sheisthegirlwhoisplayingacomputer.找出下列定語或定語從句Theboyinthecarishandsome.Sheisacutegirl.ThisisthegirlwhoItoldyou.Therearesomeblueshirts.Themanwhoisstandingismyfather.Thewomaninyellowisourteacher.Theman___________________________________ismyboss.Whoistheman?Themanismyboss.Whatisthemandoing?Themanisplayingcomputergames.whoisplayingcomputergamesOralpracticeTheman______________________isLiuxiang.Whoistheman?ThemanisLiuXiang.Whatisthemandoing?Themanisrunning.whoisrunningThegirl______________________isTom’ssister.Whoisthegirl?ThegirlisTom’ssister.Whatisshedoing?Sheissleeping.whoissleepingbuysthingsfromthestoresteals(偷)thingssellsmeatrunsacompanyservesyouontheplanedrivesyouanywherelooksafteryourteethistraveling1.adentist2.Athief3.Abutcher4.Acustomer5.Atourist6.Aboss7.Anairhostess8.Ataxidriver

Adentistissomeonewholooksafteryourteeth.

Adentistisapersonwholooksafteryourteeth.P5151.wanttodosth.想要做某事2.tellastory講故事3.雙重所有格：afriendofmine=myfriend4.happentosb./sth.發(fā)生在某人身上/某物上5.runaway逃跑6.as...as...can/could/possible盡可能…地Review單項選擇：Iwant________football.A.toplayB.playsC.playD.playing2.Peterisafriendof________.A.meB.mineC.ID.my3.Theyrun_______asquicklyaspossible.A.offB.onC.awayD.in4.What’sthematter_______him?A.withB.inC.onD.of固定短語:wanttodosth固定短語:afriendof+名物代固定短語:runaway固定短語:What’sthematterwithsb？時間狀語從句一般過去時after

過去完成時過去完成時before

一般過去時當從句在前時前用逗號隔開定語從句

---先行詞是物Whichhouseismine?有著棕色的屋頂房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whichhasbrownroofMyhousehasbrownroofThehousewhich先行詞ismine.關系詞定語從句Wehavesomenewfriendstoknow.定義：在復合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句先行詞:被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞位置：定語從句緊跟在名詞（先行詞）之后。關系代詞:who,which四個概念人物找出下列定語或定語從句Thecuponthetableisdirty.Thisisanewdictionary.ThisisthebookwhichItoldyou.Theseareblueflowers.ThetreewhichIplantedisbehindmyhouse.ThedogonthebedisFloppy.Thebook__________________________________isinteresting.How’sthebook?Itisinteresting.Whatistheboydoing?Heisreadingabook.whichtheboyisreadingHow’sthefilm?Itisexciting.Whatareyougoingtodo?Iamgoingtowatch.Thefilm__________________________________isexciting.whichIamgoingtowatchHowistheplane?Itisnew.Whotookit?Itookit.Theplane____________________________isnew.whichItookHarryPorterisaboywho

hasmagicpower.人物Thehousewhich

hasbrownroofismine.ConclusionPracticeA.whoB.which1.Imetaman_____canspeaksixlanguages.2.Whereisthepicture_____wasonthewall？AB1.Thevillage______________GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.2.Theboy_____________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.3.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thedetectivefoundthethieves______robbedtheBankofChina.5.Myauntworksinaschool_______hasoverfivethousandstudents.whichwhowhowhowhich用適當?shù)年P系代詞填空Fillintheblankswith“who”or“which”用who或which填空Imetaman_________________canspeaksixlanguages.Ioftengoandsitbytheriver___________cutsthroughourcity.Ihaveafriend___________________wantstostudyFrench.What’sthenameofthewoman_____________________livesnextdoor?Whereisthepicture________________wasonthewall?Doyouknowanybody_________________issellingahouse?Youalwaysaskquestions__________________nobodyunderstands.Whydoeshealwayswearabluecoat______________istoolargeforhim?whowhichwhowhowhichwhowhichwhich1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomenwhowearreddressesaremyteachers.3.ThemanwhowearsglassesisHarryPorter.4.ThemanwhoisrunningisLiuxiang.判斷定語從句中謂語動詞的變化關系代詞作主語后面動詞跟先行詞保持一致Readandcorrectthemistakeisthereare.Athiefisapersonwhichstealsthings.__________Abirdisananimalwhichflies.__________Thepersonwhoworkinthatshopismyneighbor.__________Acoffeemakerisamachine(機器)whomakescoffee.__________Isthisthecellphonewhichyoulastweek?__________Iknowsomebodywhichcanhelpyou.__________Idon’tlikepeoplewhichneverstoptalking.__________√whoworkswhich√whowhoP528表單特殊疑問詞關系代詞whatwhowhowhenwherewhosewhichwhichhow鏈接中考1.

Davidisafantasticsinger_____canplaydifferentkindsofmusic.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.

whoseThewoman______issingingontheTVshowisourEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what3.Thewatch_____yougavemekeepsperfecttime.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.which4.YoulooksmartintheT--shirt______yourdaughterboughtforyou.----Thanksalot.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose5.Everyonewassurprisedatthephotos______weretakenbyMr.Thomasinthedeepsea.A.whoB./C.whatD.whichGrammar

--------attributiveclause

關系代詞在從句中的成分

Thisisthebank.Itwasonfireyesterday.which/thatThisisthebankwasonfireyesterday.Thisisthegirl.Shecalledthepolice.who/thatThisisthegirlcalledthepolice.that既可指人也可指物判斷下列劃線部分的成分(主語/賓語)IlikeEnglish.Shelostherpenyesterday.Myuncleboughtanewcar.Theywearthesameuniform.Myteacheroftenspeaktomymother.賓語賓語主語主語賓語Themanworksinthepostoffice.Hetalkedtoyou.whoThemantalkedtoyouworksinthepostoffice.Themanworksinthepostoffice.Youtalkedtohim.who/

whomThemanyoutalkedtoworksinthepostoffice.1.Theboy

who/thatisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwho/thatwearsareddressismymother.3.Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.4.Heistheboywho/whom/thatIsawyesterday.關系詞who，whom,which在從句中的成分主語主語賓語賓語He

isthesinger.Annalikeshimverymuch.主句從句singer是人關系代詞可以選who或thatHeisthesingerwho/that

Annalikesverymuch.Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.主句從句book是物，關系代詞可以選which或thatThisisthebookwhich/that

Iboughtyesterday.Sheisthegirl.Shemetmeyesterday.Sheisthegirlwhometmeyesterday.1.找到兩個句子共同的詞2.確定先行詞后看是人還是物3.人用who,用who代替第二句子的she4.去掉第二句子的she,其他照抄Heistheman.Hesawmyfatherlastnight.Heisthemanwhosawmyfatherlastnight.關系代詞的作用：（1）作主語用who或that連接Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.關系代詞的作用：（2）作賓語用which連接it不必重復出現(xiàn)關系代詞的作用：（1）作主語_______不能省略that關系代詞的作用：（2）作賓語_______能省略Thisistheman.Themanhelpedtheoldwomanyesterday.Thisistheman(who/that)

helptheoldwomanyesterday.Thisisthemistake.Ialwaysmakethemistake.Thisisthemistake(which/that)

Ialwaysmake.Makeonesentencefromtwosentences.Use“who”or“which”.Amancalled.Hedidn’tgivehisname.________________________________________2.Someoneleftthehandbagonthetrainyesterday.Itbelongstomysister.Thehandbag________________________________________3.Awomanopenedthedoor.Shewaswearingabluecoat.Thewoman________________________________________4.Apolicemanstoppedourcar.Hewasn’tveryfriendly.Thepoliceman________________________________________whichsomeoneleftonthetrainyesterdaybelongstomysister.Themanwhocalleddidn’tgivehisname.whoopenedthedoorwaswearingabluecoat.whostoppedourcarwasn’tveryfriendly.P526Whichhandbagbelongstoyoursister?Whowaswearingabluehat?Whowasn’tveryfriendly?Makeonesentencefromtwosentences.Use“who”or“which”.5.Alotofpeoplewenttothepartylastnight.Theyenjoyeditverymuch.Thepeople________________________________________6.Peterwritesbooks.Thebooksarethebestsellers.Thebooks________________________________________7.Where’sthedictionary?Iputitonthetable.Where________________________________________8.Ispoketoashopassistant.Shehadlongblondhair.I________________________________________whowenttothepartylastnightenjoyeditverymuch.whichPeterwritesarethebestsellers.isthedictionarywhichIputonthetable?spoketoashopassistantwhohadlongblondhair.關系代詞作主語作賓語人who??whomx?物which??人或物that??whowhomthatwhich找到兩個句子共同的詞確定先行詞是人還是物定語從句變化方法1234關系詞放在先行詞之后去掉從句中共有的部分Practice1.Thisisthecar.Themechanicrepairedityesterday.2.Heistheman.Iinvitedhimtotheparty.3.Thesearethethings.Iboughtthemyesterday.4.Heistheman.Hecameherelastweek.Practice1.Thisisthecar.Themechanicrepaired

it

yesterday.2.Heistheman.Iinvetedhimtotheparty.3.Thesearethethings.Ibought

themyesterday.4.Heistheman.He

cameherelastweek.Answers1.Thisisthecarwhich/thatthemechanicrepairedyesterday.2.Heisthemanwho/that/whomIinvitedtotheparty.3.Thesearethethingswhich/thatIboughtyesterday.4.Heistheman

who/thatcameherelastweek.Practice5.Heisthepoliceman.Hecaughtthethieves.6.Sheisthenurse.Shelookedafterme.7.Sheisthewoman.Imetherattheparty.8.Iamtheperson.Iwrotetoyou.Practice5.Heisthepoliceman.Hecaughtthethieves.6.Sheisthenurse.Shelookedafterme.7.Sheisthewoman.Imetherattheparty.8.Iamtheperson.Iwrotetoyou.Answers5.Heisthepolicemanwho/thatcaughtthethieves.6.Sheisthenursewho/thatlookedafterme.7.Sheisthewomanwho/whom/thatImetattheparty.8.Iamthepersonwho/thatwrotetoyou.定義：在復合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句先行詞:被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞位置：定語從句緊跟在名詞（先行詞）之后。關系代詞:who,whom,which,that

四個概念人物人/物TextDidyouloseanything?Whydidn'tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?Becausethecustomerdidn'twearahatwhenhecameback.Whydidn'tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?Didthemanbuytwodictionarieshere?Isthewomanstandingbehindthecounterservedtheman?12345CUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfan

hourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:

Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANAGER:

Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswh