高中英語常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞全列表在英語學(xué)習(xí)的旅程中，動(dòng)詞無疑是構(gòu)建句子的核心。相較于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有著相對(duì)固定的變化模式，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞變化則顯得更為靈活，也因此成為了同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)。掌握這些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，不僅能夠幫助我們正確理解和運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，更是提升閱讀理解能力、寫作表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確性的基石。本文旨在為高中階段的同學(xué)們整理一份常用的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞全列表，力求專業(yè)、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)且實(shí)用，希望能成為大家學(xué)習(xí)路上的得力助手。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞概覽與學(xué)習(xí)建議不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，顧名思義，其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成并非遵循在詞尾加“-ed”的常規(guī)規(guī)則，它們的變化形式往往源于古英語的遺留或特定的歷史演變。對(duì)于這類動(dòng)詞，最直接有效的方法便是勤加背誦，并在實(shí)際的聽說讀寫中反復(fù)運(yùn)用，以達(dá)到熟能生巧的境界。在記憶時(shí)，可以嘗試尋找不同動(dòng)詞之間的變化規(guī)律或相似性，例如有些動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞完全相同，有些則僅發(fā)生元音或輔音的細(xì)微變化，而另一些則呈現(xiàn)出較大的差異。常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞列表以下列表按照動(dòng)詞原形的字母順序排列，同時(shí)列出其過去式（PastTense）和過去分詞（PastParticiple），并附上簡要的中文釋義，以便同學(xué)們對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。A*arise:arose,arisen(出現(xiàn)；升起)*awake:awoke/awaked,awoken/awaked(喚醒；醒來)B*be(am,is,are):was/were,been(是；存在)*bear:bore,borne/born(承受；出生)*beat:beat,beaten(打；打敗)*begin:began,begun(開始)*bend:bent,bent(彎曲)*bet:bet/betted,bet/betted(打賭)*bind:bound,bound(捆綁)*bite:bit,bitten(咬)*bleed:bled,bled(流血)*blow:blew,blown(吹)*break:broke,broken(打破)*breed:bred,bred(繁殖；養(yǎng)育)*bring:brought,brought(帶來)*broadcast:broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted(廣播)*build:built,built(建造)*burn:burnt/burned,burnt/burned(燃燒)*burst:burst,burst(爆發(fā)；爆裂)*buy:bought,bought(買)C*catch:caught,caught(抓??；趕上)*choose:chose,chosen(選擇)*cost:cost,cost(花費(fèi))*cut:cut,cut(切；割)D*dig:dug,dug(挖)*do:did,done(做)*draw:drew,drawn(畫；拉)*dream:dreamt/dreamed,dreamt/dreamed(做夢(mèng))*drink:drank,drunk(喝)*drive:drove,driven(駕駛)*eat:ate,eaten(吃)F*fall:fell,fallen(落下；跌倒)*feed:fed,fed(喂養(yǎng))*feel:felt,felt(感覺)*fight:fought,fought(打架；戰(zhàn)斗)*find:found,found(找到)*fly:flew,flown(飛)*forbid:forbade/forbad,forbidden(禁止)*forget:forgot,forgotten(忘記)*forgive:forgave,forgiven(原諒)*freeze:froze,frozen(結(jié)冰；凍結(jié))G*get:got,got/gotten(得到)*give:gave,given(給)*go:went,gone(去)*grow:grew,grown(生長；變得)H*hang:hung/hanged,hung/hanged(懸掛；絞死)*have(has):had,had(有)*hear:heard,heard(聽見)*hide:hid,hidden(躲藏)*hit:hit,hit(打；擊中)*hold:held,held(握??；舉行)*hurt:hurt,hurt(傷害)K*keep:kept,kept(保持；保存)*kneel:knelt/kneeled,knelt/kneeled(跪)*know:knew,known(知道)L*lay:laid,laid(放置；下蛋)*lead:led,led(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo))*learn:learnt/learned,learnt/learned(學(xué)習(xí))*leave:left,left(離開；留下)*lend:lent,lent(借出)*let:let,let(讓)*lie:lay,lain(躺；位于)*lose:lost,lost(丟失)M*make:made,made(制造；使)*mean:meant,meant(意思是；打算)*meet:met,met(遇見)*mistake:mistook,mistaken(弄錯(cuò))*misunderstand:misunderstood,misunderstood(誤解)O*oversleep:overslept,overslept(睡過頭)P*pay:paid,paid(支付)*put:put,put(放)R*read:read,read(讀)*ride:rode,ridden(騎)*ring:rang,rung(響鈴；打電話)*rise:rose,risen(上升；升起)*run:ran,run(跑)S*say:said,said(說)*see:saw,seen(看見)*sell:sold,sold(賣)*send:sent,sent(發(fā)送)*set:set,set(設(shè)置；放置)*sew:sewed,sewn/sewed(縫)*shake:shook,shaken(搖動(dòng))*shine:shone/shined,shone/shined(照耀；擦亮)*shoot:shot,shot(射擊)*show:showed,shown/showed(展示)*shut:shut,shut(關(guān)閉)*sing:sang,sung(唱)*sink:sank/sunk,sunk(下沉)*sit:sat,sat(坐)*sleep:slept,slept(睡覺)*smell:smelt/smelled,smelt/smelled(聞；嗅)*speak:spoke,spoken(說；講)*spend:spent,spent(花費(fèi))*stand:stood,stood(站)*steal:stole,stolen(偷)*stick:stuck,stuck(粘貼；刺入)*strike:struck,struck/stricken(擊打；罷工)*swear:swore,sworn(發(fā)誓)*sweep:swept,swept(掃)*swim:swam,swum(游泳)*swing:swung,swung(搖擺)T*take:took,taken(拿；取)*teach:taught,taught(教)*tear:tore,torn(撕)*tell:told,told(告訴)*think:thought,thought(想；認(rèn)為)*throw:threw,thrown(扔)*understand:understood,understood(理解)*wake:woke/waked,woken/waked(醒來)*wear:wore,worn(穿；戴)*weep:wept,wept(哭泣)*win:won,won(贏)*write:wrote,written(寫)學(xué)習(xí)與運(yùn)用的溫馨提示掌握不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞并非一蹴而就，需要同學(xué)們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)中多看、多讀、多記、多用。建議大