2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省六盤水市高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)ForestTownstoExploreAroundtheWorldForesttownsofferapeacefulescapefrombusycities.Surroundedbytalltrees,freshair,andnaturalbeauty,theyletvisitorsenjoybothnatureandculture.Yushan,ChinaYushanisaforesttowninJiangxiProvince,neartheWuyuanscenicarea.Withitslushbambooforestsandtraditionalwoodenhouses,thetownlookslikeaChinesewatercolor,whichoffersaquietharmonybetweennatureandtradition.Thistimelessbeautydrawstouriststoenjoymorningwalksthroughthemistyhills,listeningtobirdsongandbreathingintheforest’sscent.Hallstatt,AustriaHallstattisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitenestledbetweenacalmlakeandforestedmountains.Visitorscanexploresaltmines,hikealongforesttrails(小徑),orrelaxbythelake.Inautumn,thecolorfulleavesmakethetownlooklikeapainting.Despitebeingsmall,Hallstattwelcomesthousandsoftouristseachyearwhocometoenjoyitscharmandmountainviews.Saariselk?,FinlandLocatedinthefarnorthofFinland,Saariselk?isaforestvillagepopularinwinter.Insnowymonths,visitorscantryskiing,snowshoeing,andwatchthenorthernlights.Duringsummer,itbecomesagreenparadiseforhikingandpickingwildberries.Theairisclean,andtheforestsseemendless.Bled,SloveniaBledisaquietforesttownfamousforitslakeandislandchurch.Surroundedbypineforestsandmountains,itoffersrowing,hiking,andbeautifulviews.Visitorsenjoypeacefulwalks,localcreamcake,andphotospots.Inwarmermonths,wildflowersbrightenthetrails,makingBledaperfectnaturegetaway.1.WhatattractstouriststoYushanaccordingtothepassage?

A．Pinetrees.B．Wildflowers.C．Miningexperience.D．Traditionalcharm.2.Wherecanyouseethenorthernlights?

A．Yushan,China.B．Hallstatt,Austria.C．Saariselk?,Finland.D．Bled,Slovenia.3.Whatdothesefourtownshaveincommon?

A．Theyfeaturewaterevents.B．Theyprovidewintersports.C．Theyarefamousforphotospots.D．Theyofferwalkingactivities.(★★)Thestormwentonforhours,withheavyrainandstrongwindsmaskingthesmallcoastalvillage.Sarah,adedicatedmarinebiologist,hadspentmonthsdiligentlystudyingthelocaldolphinpopulation,anddocumentingtheirsocialstructuresandmigratorypatterns.Thatmorning,seeingthedolphinsactstrangelynearshore,shefearedfortheirsafetyasthewindhowled.Asdaylightfadedandthestormintensified,villagersclosedwindowsandtiedfishingboats.ButSarah,deeplytroubledbythedolphins’suffering,couldn’tjuststandby.Ignoringthewarningsofthevillagers,Sarahputonherraincoatandrushedtothebeach.Thewaveswerecrashingviolently,butshespottedayoungdolphinstranded(擱淺)intheshallowwater.Itstailwasinjured,probablyafterbeingviolentlythrownagainsttherocks.Theanimal’spanickedstrugglingworseneditsinjuries.Withouthesitation,Sarahwalkedintothefreezingwaterandgentlyliftedthepooranimal.Withgreateffort,shecarriedthedolphintoanearbytidepool,whereitwouldbesafeuntilthestormpassed.Shecleaneditswoundandstayedbyitsside,whisperingcalmingwords.Hourslater,thestormbegantofade,andthedolphin’sbreathingsteadied.Exhaustedbutrelieved,Sarahsmiledasshewatcheditswimweaklyaroundthepool.Thenextmorning,thevillagersgatheredtoseetherescueddolphin.AmongthemwasanelderlyfishermanwhohadinitiallycriticizedSarah’sactionsasreckless(沖動(dòng)的).Now,watchingthedolphinrecover,heapproachedherandsaidquietly,“Youwereright.Weshouldalldoourparttoprotectthesecreatures.”4.Whatdoesthedolphins’behaviorinparagraphlsuggest?

A．Theyhadlosttheirway.B．Theyweremigratingearly.C．Theywereenjoyingthestorm.D．Theysensedthecomingdanger.5.WhydidSarahgotothebeachduringthestorm?

A．Shewenttostudythestorm.B．Sheworriedaboutthedolphins.C．Shecaredaboutthevillagers.D．Shewantedtowatchthewaves.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeSarah?

A．Seriousandgenerous.B．Smartandresponsible.C．Selflessandadvisable.D．Caringandcourageous.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Todescribethepowerofastorm.B．Toexplainthebehaviorofdolphins.C．Toshowhumans’responsibleactions.D．Topromotecoastalvillagers’lifestyle.(★★★)Wouldyouspend$100onastrange-lookingmonsterdoll?Formillionsofcollectorsaroundtheworld,theanswerisyes.Labubu,producedbyChinesetoycompanyPopMart,hasbecomeaglobalhit.Itisamoderntrendpoweredbysocialmediaandonlinemarkets.LabubuwasdesignedovertenyearsagobyHongKongartistKasingLung.Thecharacterhasachild-likeoversizedhead,sharpteeth,bigeyes,andfurrypajamas(睡衣).ItcomesfromLung’s“TheMonsters”trilogyandwasinspiredbyNordicfolklore(北歐傳說).Inthisfantasyworld,Labubuiskindbutclumsy.Shetriestohelpothers,buthereffortsoftengowrongandcauseevenbiggerproblems.PopMartsellsLabubutoysinvariousversionsthrougha“blindbox”strategy,wherebuyerspay$10-15forasealedboxwithoutknowingwhichfiguretheywillgetinside.Rare“hiddenedition”dollsareespeciallypopularandcansellformuchhigherprices.Newreleasesoftenselloutwithinhours.Insomecities,fansevencampoutsidestoresovernight.Duringbusytimes,peopleareoftenseenrushingtobuythem.AccordingtoPopMartNorthAmerica’slicensinghead,Labubu’ssuccessisdrivenbyacombinationoffactors.Themysteryoftheblindboxcreatesexcitement,ascollectorsenjoythethrillofnotknowingwhichdolltheywillreceive,withrareversionsfetchingupto500%morethantheiroriginalprice.Additionally,thisexcitementisamplifiedbysocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokandInstagram,whereLabubuhascollectedover2.3billionviews,andcommunitiesonXiaohongshushareunboxingvideosandtipsforfindingraredolls.Finally,promotionsfromstarscauseonlinesearchestogoupsharplyby300%withinaday,furtherfuelingthecraze.Expertssaythismodel—mixingclassiccollectingwithonlinetrendsandplannedshortage—ischanginghowtheworldbuystoys.8.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedollLabubu?

A．Ithasanoddappearance.B．Itcosts$10-15toproduce.C．ItwasdesignedbyPopMart.D．ItbecameahitbecauseofLung.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“hiddenedition”Labubudolls?

A．Theyaresoldatfixedpricesinallstores.B．Theyarealwaysavailableinlargequantities.C．Theyresellformuchmorethanoriginalprice.D．Theygainlesspopularitythanregularversions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph4mean?

A．Expressed.B．Increased.C．Controlled.D．Replaced.11.Whatcanbeabesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheSecretsbehindLabubu’sPopularityB．TheHistoryandDesignofLabubuDollsC．TheLifeStoryofStrange-LookingLabubuD．TheNordicFolklorebehindLabubu’sCreation(★★★)Withinthenext3-5years,advancedhumanoidrobotswilltransformelderlycarebyprovidingbothphysicalsupportandemotionalcompanionship.ProfessorLiuLizhengofFudanUniversityemphasizesthatrobotsmustachievehighfunctionalintelligenceandgenuineemotionalinteractiontomakeoldpeoplefeelcaredfor,notjustassisted.The“GuanghuaNo.1”robot,developedbyLiu’steam,hasmadeit.Standing165cmtallandweighing62kg,itwalksuprightandexpresses21distinctemotions,includingjoy,anger,andsorrow,throughitsanimatedface.Thisrobot’sabilitytounderstandemotions,whichisimportantforbuildingtrust,comesfromthreeyearsofresearchthatcombinesbodymovementscience,computertechnology,andlargedatasystems.Itemploysasysteminspiredbythehumanbrainandarewardmethodsimilartohowthebrainusesdopamine(多巴胺),allowingittorecognizeandreacttopeople’sfeelingsinahuman-likeway.Physically,therobotprioritizessafetyandaccuracy.Equippedwithintelligentjointsandalayeredbody-brainmodel,itperformsdelicatetaskslikeassistingseniorstorisefrombedormovetothebathroom.Unlikehouseholdrobots,caregiverrobotsassistfragileusers.“Ifcollisionrisksarise,itmustcarryoutprotectiveactionsinstantly,”Liustresses.Therobotcontinuouslylearnshouseholdroutinesthroughobservation,adaptingtoindividualpreferencesincooking,cleaning,ormobilitysupport.Globaldemanddrivesthisinnovation.CountriesfacingsevereagingpopulationshaveshownstronginterestinGuanghuaNo.1,whichcommunicatesinsixlanguages.Chinacurrentlyleadsthisfield,withmultipleteamsdevelopingsolutionsforasharedchallenge:sustainableelderlycare.RobotslikeGuanghuaNo.1representmorethantechnology—theyoffertireless,personalizedcarecombiningphysicalassistanceandemotionalwarmth.Astheworld’spopulationchanges,thesenewtechnologiesmaychangehowwerespectolderpeoplebygivingall-dayhelpwithoutgettingtired.12.HowdoesGuanghuaNo.1expressitsemotions?

A．Throughanimatedfacialexpressions.B．Byreactingbasedondopamine-likerewards.C．Throughuprightwalkingandbodygestures.D．Byusingasysteminspiredbycomputertechnology.13.Whydoestheauthormention“householdrobots”inthepassage3?

A．Togiveanexample.B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Tointroduceanewtopic.D．Toprovideanexplanation.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureofelderlycare?

A．Elderlypeoplewillnolongerneedhumancare.B．Robotswillnolongerneedtolearnhouseholdroutines.C．Elderlypeoplemayreceive24-hourcarefromrobots.D．Caregiverrobotswillfullyreplacehouseholdrobotssoon.15.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthispassagemostprobablytaken?

A．HealthandFitness.B．ScienceandTechnology.C．CultureandHistory.D．SportsandEntertainment.(★★★)HowtoStepOutofYourShynessatSchoolHaveyoueverwatchedotherschattingingroupsandwonderedhowtheybecamefriendssoeasily?Makingnewfriendscanseemscary,especiallyifyou’reshy.Butfriendshipisn’tonlyfortheoutgoingtypes.Everyonecanformreal,lastingconnections.16.Herearesomesimplebuteffectivewaystohelpyouopenup.StartwithfamiliarfacesIfyouknowoneortwopeople,beginwiththem.Sitwiththematlunchorjointheirgroupchats.Familiarfacescanmakeyoufeelsaferandmoreconfident.17.Onceyoubreaktheicewiththem,you’llfindit’seasiertocommunicatewithothersinthegroup.18Peoplemaynotcometoyouifyoulookclosedoff.Takeoffyourheadphones,situp,smile,andmakeeyecontact.Evenifyou’renervous,smallchangeshelp.Relaxedbodylanguagemakesabigdifference.Othersaremorelikelytonoticeandincludeyou.JoinanactivityyouenjoyClubs,teams,orinterestgroupsoffergreatchancestomeetpeople.Whenyouenjoywhatyou’redoing,youfeelmoreatease,whichleadstoeasierconversations.Sharedinterestsbuildquickconnections.19.Letthingshappennaturally20.Youdon’thavetoimpressanyone—justbefriendly,showupoften,andlisten.Sayinghelloorofferinghelpgoesalongway.Staycalmandshowunderstandingasyoubuildconnections.Beingpresentandrealmattersmorethanbeingoutgoing.

A．TakesmallstepsdailyB．TrytobemoreapproachableC．AvoidcrossingarmsfrequentlyD．ActivitiestakeupalotofyourtimeE．FriendsoffriendsareeasiertotalktoF．You’lllikelymeetlike-mindedpeopleG．Evenshypersonscanbecomewellliked二、完形填空(★★★)WhenIwasinsecondaryschool,Iparticipatedintheschool’sbasketballteam.Despitemypassionfor________,Iwastheshortestplayerandoftenstruggledtokeepup.Duringonepractice,thecoachannounceda(n)________drill:20lapsaroundtheplayground.Halfwaythrough,mylegs________,andIbegantobreatheheavily.Iwantedtoquit.Justthen,Amy,theteamcaptain,________besideme.“Holdfastandproceed,”shesaidfirmly.“Focusononestepatatime.”Herwords________me.Islowedmypacebutkeptmoving.Eventually,Ifinishedthelaps—last,butproud.Overthenextyear,I________everypractice,evenwhendrillsfeltimpossible.Tomysurprise,myskills________improved.Byhighschool,Iwasnolongertheweakestplayer.Thedefiningmomentcameduringourchampionshipgame.Withsecondsleft,Iscoredthewinningbasket!Thecrowd’scheers________inmyearsasIrealizedhowfarI’dcome.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatsuccessisn’taboutnatural________butperseverance.Evensmallprogress________overtime.Now,wheneverIfacechallenges,IrememberAmy’sadvice:“Just________forward.”Her________madeallthedifference.Lookingback,Iunderstandthattruegrowthcomesfrom________efforts,evenwhenthingsseem________.Thislessonhasgivenmethe________tokeepgoingbothonandoffthecourt.21.A．musicB．danceC．literatureD．sport22.A．relaxingB．puzzlingC．exhaustingD．exciting23.A．hurtB．crossedC．brokeD．moved24.A．fledB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．jumpedD．marched25.A．a(chǎn)stonishedB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．motivatedD．confused26.A．stucktoB．calledoffC．gaveupD．putoff27.A．sincerelyB．instantlyC．rarelyD．gradually28.A．fadedB．echoedC．weakenedD．continued29.A．speedB．processC．heightD．a(chǎn)bility30.A．countsB．changesC．a(chǎn)dvancesD．repeats31.A．planB．pushC．thinkD．work32.A．intelligenceB．enduranceC．encouragementD．criticism33.A．initialB．cooperativeC．constantD．occasional34.A．hopelessB．heartlessC．fearlessD．limitless35.A．imaginationB．determinationC．wisdomD．patience三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acrossthousandsofyears,traditionalChineseinstrumentshavecarriedthesoulofthenation’sculture.Amongthem,Guqinstandsout,36definestheessenceofaestheticism(唯美)andphilosophyinChina.Guqinisbelievedtobethreechi,sixcunandfivefen(about136centimeters)in37(long),representingthe365daysoftheyear.Theoriginalfivestringssymbolizethe“fiveelements”inChinesephilosophy:Jin,Mu,Shui,HuoandTu,aswellasthefive38(tune):Gong,Shang,Jue,ZhiandYu(equivalenceofDo-Re-Mi-So-La),whiletheotherstringsare39(respective)namedthecivilandmilitarystring.Theinstrumenthasthreetypesoftonesin40(it)sounds:Sanyin,thesoundmadebypluckingthestring;Fanyin,madebypluckingastringwiththerighthandwhilegentlytappingitwiththeleftatspecificpositions;andAnyin,madebypluckingastringwhile41(press)thestringfromtheotherside.Howeveritisplayed,thesoundsoftheinstrument42(believe)tohaveonecommoncharacteristic:givingout43senseofcalmness.In2003,GuqinmusicwasinscribedintoUNESCO’sOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity.Sincethen,atleast200,000peoplehavebeenlearning44(play)andthenumberisstillgrowing.Astheancientinstrumentisbroughtback45life,itssoundisexpectednotonlytolinkthepastwiththefuture,butalsoChinaandtheworld.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假設(shè)你是李華，你在完成外教Johnson布置的作業(yè)時(shí)遇到困難，導(dǎo)致未能按時(shí)提交（原定截止日期：7月10日）。請(qǐng)給外教寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.道歉并說明原因；2.協(xié)商補(bǔ)救措施。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohnson,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mikelovedplayingcomputergames.Hewasgoodatthemandenjoyedteamingupwithfriends.Eachday,heeagerlyloggedin,uncoveringhiddentricksandguidinghisfriendsthroughtoughlevels.Helpingothersbroughthimjoy—atfirst.Butsoon,thatjoyfaded.Oneday,whilegivinginstructions,helostpatienceandyelledwhentheymademistakes.“Stopyelling,”Tomsaid,annoyed.“Ijustwanttohavefun,”addedJay.Mikesuddenlyfeltthegamewasn’tfunanymore.Afterthatincident,Mikedecidedtogosoloinstead.Hethoughtitwouldbebettertofocuswithoutdistractions.Often,hewasdeepinhisowngamewhenhisfriendswantedtostartanewone.Ignoringtheirinvitations,hecontinuedhissoloadventures.Assummervacationbegan,Mikespententiredaysplayingthegame,withnoonetoslowhimdown,completingt