2024-2025學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、閱讀理解(★★)YellowstoneNationalParkisathighaltitude.Mostoftheparkisabove7,500feet(2275meters).Yellowstone’sweatherisunpredictable.Insummer,itmaybewarmandsunnywithtemperaturesinthehigh70s.Atnightinanygivenmonth,thetemperaturemaydropclosetofreezing.Soitisbesttocomepreparedforcoldeveningsandmornings,especiallyifyouarecampingorhiking.Whenyouleaveyourcampsite,pleaseleaveitpreparedforpossiblethundershowersandwind.Asunnywarmdaymaybecomefiercelystormywithwind,rain,sleetandsometimessnow.Withoutenoughclothing,aneasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.

SeasonalWeatherInformationSpringColdandsnowcontinueintoMay,althoughtemperaturesgraduallyclimb.Earlyinspring,daytimetemperaturesaverageinthe40sto50s;bylateMayandJune,theymayreachthe60sand70s.Nighttimelowsfallbelowfreezing.SummerDaytimetemperaturesareusuallyinthe70s,occasionallyreachingthe80sinthelowerelevations(高度).Nightsarecool,temperaturesmaydropinthe40sand30s—sometimeseventhe20s.Junecanbecoolandrainy,JulyandAugusttendtobesomewhatdrier,althoughafternoonthundershowersarecommon.FallWeathercanbepleasant,althoughtemperaturesaverage10—20degreeslowerthansummerreadings.Nighttimelowscanfallintotheteensandlower.Snowstormsincreaseinfrequencyastheweeksgobyortowardstheendofthefallseason.WinterTemperaturesoftenstaynearzerothroughouttheday,occasionallyreachinghighinthe20s.Subzeronighttimelowsarecommon.Annualsnowfallaveragesnearly150inchesinmostofthepark.Athigherplaces,200—400inchesofsnowhavebeenrecorded.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYellowstone’sweather?

A．Yellowstone’sweatherisgenerallychangeableanditsnowsmostoftheyear.B．It’sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.C．WeatherinfallispleasantandtemperaturesneverfallbelowfreezingD．It’sprettywarminthedayandverycoolatnightthroughouttheyear.2.IfyouareplanningtospendyourholidaysinYellowstoneNationalParkinsummer,whatshouldyoutakewithyou?

A．JustsomelightclothingsuchasT-shirtsorskirts.B．Justsomewarmclothingsuchassweatersandcoats.C．Bothlightclothingandwarmclothing.D．Eitherlightclothingorwarmclothing.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“readings”referto?

A．literatureworksB．booksC．a(chǎn)nnouncementsD．figures(★★★)Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.Nonedid.Dadwasalwaysright—theydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied,IwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive,Igotacall.“Don’tworry.”hesaid,“butI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfine,butIneedyoutopickmeup.”WhenIgotthere,werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.“Howaboutgardenias?”Jacksaid,pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花).Thefloristputthecorsageinabox.Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet“Areyouallright?”Iasked.“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking.”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”Moving?Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What?”Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightnow.“Yes,”Iwhispered.Webothsatdumbfounded,tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh,let’sjustgoinside.”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday!”Weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom,what’swrong?”Iasked.“I’msorry.”shesaid,wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago,longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”“Fromwho?”Iasked.“Yourfather,”Momsaid.“Hegavemeonerightbeforewewereengaged.”MyeyeslockedonJack’sasIblinkedaway(眨掉)tears.Dad’stest?IknewJackhadpassed.4.Accordingtothetest,weknowthewriter’sfatherwas________.

A．interestedinobservingthingsaroundB．goodatjudgingone’scharacterC．strictwithherboyfriendD．fondofchallenges5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A．Jackgotthefamily’sapprovalexceptDad’s.B．Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.C．JackwasgettingonwellwithMother.D．Jackknewalotaboutpiano.6.Onhearing“movinginwithyou”,thewriterfelt________.

A．pleasedB．worriedC．surprisedD．disappointed7.Whydidthewriter’smothercry?

A．Thegiftwasthesameastheoneherhusbandgaveher.B．Shehadneverreceivedsuchabeautifulgift.C．Herdaughterfoundherlifepartneratlast.D．Thegardeniacorsagewastooexpensive.(★★★)Whatshouldyoudoifyourchildstealsanotherkid’stoyinaplaydateorgetspushedbyanotherkidatthepark?Thesearecommonbehaviorsforpreschoolerswhoarestilllearninghowtoactaroundothersandregulatetheiremotions.Butformanyparents,thesemomentsareastruggletomanage.“Wefeelonthespotwhenwe’reinpublic,”saysCelinaBenavides,adevelopmentalpsychologistatOxnardCollegeinCalifornia.“Wefeelthejudgmentaleyesfromotherpeople,andthatcanshapehowweparentandhowchildrenmightrespondtous.”So,howshouldparentsaddresstheirkids’challengingbehaviorsinpublic?Benavidesexplainsthereasonwhysometimesyoungchildrensuffermeltdownisthattheyarestuckinatoughsituationforthemtohandleproperly.Sotrytodistractthembysteppingintimelyandofferinghelptheyneed.Forexample,atapark,aboycomesupbehindyour2-year-olddaughterandhitsheronthebackoftheheadsothathecanclimbthestairsfirst,buthisparentsdon’tsayanythingorapologize.Whatwouldyoudo?“It’salwaysOKtosimplyremoveyourchildfromsituationsthatdon’tfeelsafe.Butifyouchoosetoengage,focusfirstontheharmedchild.Then,moveontothechilddoingtheharm,producingasituationtohelpthechildrenrepairtherelationshipinahealthyway.”saysBenavides.Assumingyour18-month-oldsonisatachildren’sparty.Hegrabsanolderchild’sshirt,andthentakesatrucktoyfromhishand!Theotherchildstartscrying.Yoursonlookson,confused.Shouldtheparentsgetinvolvedinit?“Actually,parents’roleistohelpthekidfigureouthowtoresolvethedilemmaonhisown.”Benavidessays.Healsorecommendspausingbeforejumpingin,andifyoudoneedtoparticipate,labelwhatyou’reseeingandaskquestions,like“Whatifwetrytakingturns?”Thisallowschildrentocomeupwithideasthemselves.8.Whyisparentinginpublicdifficult?

A．Thekids’misbehaviorsaretolerated.B．It’shardtoregulateparents’emotions.C．Parentsfeelstressedbyothers’judgement.D．Adultslackcommunicationskillswithkids.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meltdown”inparagraph2mean?

A．Constantfear.B．Emotionaloutbursts.C．Physicalproblems.D．Temporarysetbacks.10.WhatissuggestedbyBenavideswhenkidsareinadilemma?

A．Blamingthechilddoingharm.B．Presentingchildrenwithchoices.C．Standingbywithoutengagement.D．Gettingkidsawayfromthespot.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Howtoparentsensiblyinpublic.B．Howtoconstructfamilyrelations.C．Howtodevelopkids’goodmanners.D．Howtogetonwellwithotherparents.(★★★)ScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinach(菠菜)plantsintonaturalsensorswhichcanfindchemicalsusedinbombs.Thesecrettogivingspinachthesespecialpowersisnanotech(納米技術(shù)),whichisscientificareathatdealswithmakingorchangingthingsthatareextremelytiny.“Ordinaryspinachplantscanbefoundeverywhereandeasytostore;likeotherplants,theynormallytakeincarbondioxidegas,”thescientistssay.“Butactuallytheycansensesmallchangesofsoilandwaterpotentialandrespondtothem.Ifwetapintothispoint,thereisawealthofinformationtoaccess.”That’swhatthescientistsusetopowertheirtinyexperiments.Forthisexperiment,thescientistsplacedtwodifferentkindsoftinynano-materialsintospinachplants.Togetthemintotheplants,thescientistsputaliquidcontainingthemonthebottomoftheplant’sleaves.Aspartofitsnaturalprocess,thespinachplantpullswaterthroughitsrootsandintoitsleaves.Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsusedinbombs,thetinysensorsintheleavesmakethenano-tubes,which,alongwiththesensors,wereplacedintothespinachplantbeforebythescientists,produceaslightlyspecialkindoflight.Bywatchingtheplantconstantlyusingacameraattachedtoacheapcomputer,thescientistssetupasystemthatcansendawarningemailifchemicalsfromexplosivesarefoundinthewater.Thecomputerthescientistsusedisaboutthesizeofaplayingcard.Theysaythatinthefuture,theirsystemcouldevenuseacellphonewithitscamerachangedslightly.Discoveringchemicalsusedinbombsisjustoneofthemanyusestheresearchersareexploring.Theyhaveusedsuchplantstodiscoverseveralotherdangerouschemicalsaswell.Fromtheirpointofview,there’snodoubtthatinthefuture,suchsystemscouldgivefarmersspecificinformationaboutthehealthofthelandandwaterontheirfarms.12.Whydothescientistsuseplantstodotheexperiment?

A．Theyarecommoninthedailylife.B．Theyareenvironmentallyresponsive.C．Theyabsorbmuchcarbondioxidegas.D．Theyaresmallinsizeandeasytostore.13.What’sthefunctionofthecarbonnano-tubesplacedintospinachplants?

A．Tocontrolthecamera.B．Tocontaintheliquid.C．Tofixthetinysensors.D．Togiveoffplantlight.14.Whatcanwesayabouttheapplicationoftheexperiment?

A．It’sdiverse.B．It’sunexpected.C．It’slimited.D．It’scheap.15.What’sthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A．SpinachIsSensitivetoChemicalsinBombsB．SpinachSendsWarningEmailsUsingNanotechC．NanotechHelpsSpinachGrovHealthilyD．NanotechProtectsSpinachfromDanger(★★★)HowStarWarsChangedMovie-makingForever“Maytheforcebewithyou!”IfyouareaStarWarsfan,thenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.16Somanycharacters,devices,andphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell-known.Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuchthismoviehaschangedhowmoviesaremade.“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfar,faraway...”ishowStarWarsbegins.Itsplotwasnotground-breaking.17Thestorywastypicalsciencefictionwithlotsofdrama,traditionalcharactersandgoodbattlingevil,inspaceandinhand-to-handfight.ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsstandoutfromothermovies.Peoplestilltalkaboutthelightswordsthatcouldcut，burnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandlandedonhuge,realistic-lookingspacestations.18WhenStarWarsfirstcameoutin1977,mostmovietheaterswerestand-alonebuildings,withjustonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWarshadmadeforthem，movie-theaterownersbuiltmoretheaters,leadingtothemultiplexes(多影廳影院)thatarecommontoday.Theatersneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandinallthenewmultiplexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangup,includingsmallonescreatingexperimentalmovies.19Someofthemethodsbecamepopularandothersfailed.But,thankstoStarWars,peoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.20Therehadbeenmoviecontinuationspreviously,buttheywereoftenjustpoorimitationsofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.Therehavebeentwotrilogies(三部曲)sofar，withmoreplanned.

A．Theytriedoutnewtechniques.B．Infact,itwasquiteold-fashioned.C．Moviegoershadneverseenanythinglikeit.D．Thus,audiencebegantoenjoysciencefictionmoviesthere.E．StarWarswasthefirstreallysuccessfulmovietrilogyinhistory.F．Ifyouarenotafan,youarestilllikelyfamiliarwiththesewords.G．Ifyouareamoviemaker,youmaybeinspiredbythisclassicfilm.二、完形填空(★★★)Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneanddoesgoodthings.She’shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways_______apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeenvery_______topeople.Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga_______tothehospitalemergencyroom.Mymotherimmediately_______intocrisismode,packedmysisterintothecar,anddrovetoourlocalhospital.Insucha_______,mymotherdidn’tcalltotellmyfather.Whenshegottothehospital,sherealizedsheneededto_______withmyfatherimmediately.Whilewaitingformysistertobeexamined,mymother_______herwaytothepayphonetoplacehercall.Sheputhercoinin,calledmyfatherandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,thephone_______severaladditionalcoinsthatMomwasn’towed.Realizingthatthephonewas_______,mymotherdecidedtoleavethe________coinsbythephone.Shetoldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring________withthemtomakethatemergencycall.I’veoftenthoughtabouther________fromanadult’sperspective.Irealizethatsomeoneseeingthemoneybyhephonemayhave________takenitbecausenoteveryonewasas________asmymother.ButIliketobelievethatmymother’sfaithwas________andthatsomeonewhoneededthemfoundthecoinswaitingthere.21.A．toleratedB．a(chǎn)nticipatedC．maintainedD．expressed22.A．patientB．helpfulC．honestD．polite23.A．restB．stayC．liftD．visit24.A．cutB．shiftedC．lookedD．stuck25.A．rushB．wayC．reliefD．process26.A．comealongB．keepinlineC．makeupD．getintouch27.A．madeB．feltC．pickedD．gave28.A．foundB．returnedC．collectedD．charged29.A．smartB．readyC．convenientD．broken30.A．differentB．a(chǎn)ncientC．extraD．rare31.A．luckB．phonesC．changeD．chances32.A．opportunityB．decisionC．a(chǎn)ppointmentD．encounter33.A．simplyB．suddenlyC．obviouslyD．gradually34.A．thoughtfulB．gratefulC．hopefulD．successful35.A．hard-wonB．newly-builtC．well-placedD．deeply-rooted三、語法填空(★★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentweeks,theUSinternetusershavebeenflocking(蜂擁)insurprisingnumberstosignuptoapopularChinesesocialmediaappcalledtheLittleRednote,alsoknownasXiaohongshu,36(lead)toanincreasingrelationshipbetweenChineseandAmericancitizensastheyexchangejokes,memes(模因)37evenhelpeachotherwiththeirhomework.ItseemsthatUSinternetusersfallinlovewithChina’smemesandcan’tgetenoughofthem.Perhapsyou’veheardof“uswan(天鵝),hefrog”?InAugust2024,theinfluencerYourKrispublishedapostontheLittleRednotein38shediscussedrelationshiptroubleswithherboyfriend.She39(meet)byafloodofsupportivecommentsfromChineseusersfeaturingturnsofphrasesuchas“youswan,hefrog”.The40(literal)translatedidiomwassubsequentlyusedbyAmericansonline41(describe)everythingfromcelebrityrelationships42politicalcandidates.The43(popular)ofChinesememesrevealshowAmericanusersareexpressingagreatinterestinChinanowadaysanditisprovidinganopportunityforinteractionsbetweentwocountries.AccordingtosomeAmerican44(create)whoshareChinesecontentonline,thereasonwhyitperformswellisthesamereasonanycontent45(do)well:it’sfunny,well-made,andfeelsauthentic.四、單項選擇(★★★)46.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

A．liesChongqingB．ChongqingliesC．doeslieChongqingD．doesChongqinglie(★★)47.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__A__.

A．wouldhavebeensavedB．hadbeensavedC．willbesavedD．wassaved(★★★)48.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.

A．willB．canC．mustD．may(★)49.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．HavinglostB．LostC．BeinglostD．Losing(★★)50.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______

A．doctorscametotheirrescueB．thetallbuildingcollapsedC．a(chǎn)nemergencymeasurewastakenD．warningsweregiventotourists(★★★)51.Evenwhenthesituationgottense,sheremained________tocomfortus.

A．a(chǎn)neagerbeaverB．a(chǎn)scoolasacucumberC．a(chǎn)wetblanketD．turninganewleaf(★)52.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.

A．havedamagedB．a(chǎn)redamagingC．damagedD．willdamage(★★★)53.——HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who_______it?

A．writesB．haswrittenC．wroteD．hadwritten(★★★)54.Deepseek________thescenewithitsinitialreleaseinthespringof2025.

A．tookupB．burstintoC．burstontoD．tookoff(★)55.TheAfricaathleteracedwithjustoneshoeonandherrightfoot________.

A．rareB．bareC．mereD．tire(★★★)56.Thefinalexamissodifficultthat________student________it.

A．overone;hasfailedB．morethanone;hasfailedC．onemore;havefailedD．manya;havefailed(★★)57.ThefilmNezhawasquite________hitacrossChina,bringingin________amazingincomewithinamonth.

A．a(chǎn);anB．/;anC．a(chǎn);/D．a(chǎn);the(★)58.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhunters.

A．inwhichB．whereC．thatD．不填(★★)59.________thewarningmessage,moredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthevillageintheearthquake

A．RegardlessofB．InsteadofC．ButforD．Exceptfor(★★)60.Shewastiredandwantedtofindabenchtositonforawhile,buttheywereall________.

A．givenawayB．keptawayC．takenupD．usedup五、語法填空(★★★)61.IfIweregiventheuseofmyeyes,Ishouldgreetthedawn,anxioustodiscovernewdelights,andnew________(reveal)ofbeauty.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)62.WhenIwasreallydepressed,Ifeltlifewasnolonger________(endure).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)63.Inordertogettoknowthegrowthofthenewspecies,pleasekeepme________(inform)ofanydevelopment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★)64.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,_________(persevere)isthekeytosuccess.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★)65.BrontesistersfromVictorianEnglandwroteclassicsofliterature________malenames.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)(★★★)66.InthewordsofMarkTwain,“Humorisoneofmankind’sgreatest________(bless)”.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)67.Eveninthe________(low)oflife,hecoulddiscoverthebrightsideinlivingandputthemintowordsinhisuniquehumorousway.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)68.Iwalkintothehospitalandthroughthe