2024-2025學年黑龍江省海林市朝鮮族中學高二下學期第三次月考（期末）英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)Herearesomewonderfulhighschoolprogramsabroad.HonorsSpanishLanguage&CultureWhileallourprogramsareuseful,thisprogramisforstudentswiththedrivetogrowtheirSpanishandcross-culturalunderstandingtothemax!YouhavetotakealanguageabilitytesttoensureyoucanspeakSpanishwell.Youwillliveinalocalfamilyandgoonculturalactivitiesandshorttrips.Leadership&ServiceinPublicHealthInthisprogram,youshouldassessthehealthneedsofcommunitiesinSantiagoandparticipateinfield-basedpublichealtheducationinitiatives(倡議).Alongsidealocalnongovernmentalorganization,takepartinactivitiesthatencouragechildrenandteenstoformhealthyhabits,likehealthyeating,physicalactivities,andenoughsleep.ServiceinYoungCancerPatientsDevelopmentYouwilldiveintotheworkingsofalocalnongovernmentalorganizationinMérida.Itsmissionistoimprovethelivesofyoung,disadvantagedcancerpatientsandimprovetheirchancesofrecovery.Undertakemeaningfultasksthatsupportthismissionandseetheeffectonthecommunity.Livingwithahostfamily,you’llfullyexperiencelocaltraditionstobetterunderstandyourservice.Advocating(提倡)forSocialJusticeDevelopyoursocialjusticeadvocacyskills!Joinotherstudentswhowanttomakeadifference!Learnaboutalocalnongovernmentalorganizationthatprovidescareforspecialgroups.Reflectonyourownculturalbackground,identity,andsocialconditioninyourlocalcommunity.Yourexperiencesinahomestayfamilywillencourageyoutobeaparticipantofthechangethatmattersfornowandthefuture.1.Whatisarequirementforjoiningthefirstprogram?

A．Toberequiredtoliveindependently.B．TobenativespeakersofSpanish.C．Topassalanguageabilitytest.D．Tofocusonshorttrips.2.WhatdoestheprograminSantiagoaimtopromoteamongchildrenandteens?

A．Physicalactivitiesonly.B．Thenumberofskills.C．Medicaltreatments.D．Healthylifestyle.3.Whatdothethirdandfourthprogramshaveincommon?

A．Bothfocusonthehealthofcancerpatients.B．Bothinvolvelivingwithahostfamily.C．Botharecenteredaroundsocialjustice.D．Bothrequireabackgroundinsocialwork.(★★)Withhisheartwarmingpartyinvitation,DougTurner,an87-year-oldfromBucksCounty,Pennsylvania,provedthatfriendshiphasnoagelimit.Wantingtouniteneighbors,hehand-deliveredahomemadeinvitationtoMichelleHernandez.Michelle,29,wasworkingfromhomewhenthedoorbellrang.Standingongatewasherneighbor,DougTurner.Whenhehandedherafoldedpieceofpaperwithawarmsmile,hecouldclearlyseetheamazementonherface.“Hi,I’mDougacrossthestreet...”Dougsaid.“ThisisaninvitationtoapartyI’mhavingonFebruary15.”Itread“ACelebrationofWinter”andfeaturedaneatlydrawnsnowflake.Addingatouchofhumor,itlistedtheparty’sstarttimeas“4pmuntilthepolicearrive”.Michelleburstintolaughterasshereadthenote.SheandherhusbandwerenewarrivalandhadonlycrossedpathswithDougafewtimes.Yet,histhoughtfulgestureleftalastingimpression.“Itwassosweet,”shesaid.MichellewasimpressedbyDoug’sefforttopersonallydelivereachhandmadeinvitation,whichincludedthepromiseof“Foodanddrinksonoffer”.Reflectingontherarityofsuchgestures,shesaid,“Peopledon’treallydothatanymore.”MichellesharedtheRingcamerafootageofDoug’sinvitationonsocialmedia.Thevideoquicklywentviral,gainingover1.3millionviews.Dougwascaughtoffguardbytheoverwhelmingresponse.Heneverexpectedthevideotoattractsomuchattention.Sincehiswife’spassingin2022,Doughasmadeitayearlytraditiontohostawinterpartyforhisneighbors.Hesuppliesallthefoodanddrinks,askingonlythatguestsbringasmile.Dougcherishedthesenseofcommunityheandhiswifebuiltbywelcomingneighborsintotheirhomes.Hefoundhisstrongestfriendshipsinhiscurrentneighborhood.Hewantedtokeepthoseconnectionsalive,sohestartedanannualwinterpartytoreunitelongtimefriendsandintroducenewresidents.4.WhatwasMichelle’sinitialreactiontoDoug’sinvitation?

A．Shewasastonished.B．Shewasataloss.C．Shefeltdelighted.D．Shetookitforgranted.5.WhathumorouselementdidDougincludeinhispartyinvitation?

A．Aneatlydrawnsnowflake.B．Acelebrationofwinter.C．Foodanddrinksonoffer.D．Policemen’sintervention.6.WhydidDougstarthostingannualwinterparties?

A．Topromotehisonlinefame.B．Tosellhomemadeinvitations.C．Torememberhiswifeinprivate.D．Tobuildcommunityconnections.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Doug’sSummerPartyTraditionB．CommunityEventsinBucksCountyC．HandmadeInvites,HeartwarmingConnectionsD．LateWife’sMemoryAnnually,Deepaffection(★★★)Honeybeescandetecttheunnoticeablesmellsoflungcancerinthelab—eventhefaintsmellofdiseasefloatingfromapatient’sbreath.Inspiredbytheinsects’sharpsenseofsmellabilities,scientistsconnectedbeestoelectrodes,passeddifferentsmellsundertheinsects’antennae(觸角)andrecordedtheirbrainsignals.“Differentsmellssparkedrecognizablebrainactivitypatterns.Oneday,doctorsmightbeabletousehoneybeesincancerclinicsassensorsforearlydiseasedetection,”saidSaha,aneuralengineeratMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing.Honeybeeswereheldinplacewith3D-printedplasticharnesseswhiletheresearchersperformedbeebrainsurgery,attachingwirestotheregionthatprocessessmells.Adevicedeliveredstreamsofairtotheinsects’antennae.Eachstreamcouldcontainmixingsmells,suchasthosebreathedoutbyhealthypeople.Anothermixturecopiedlungcancerpatients’breaths,undetectabletohumannoses.Usingelectricalsignalsreadfromthebees’brains,researcherscoulddistinguishbetweenthetwotypesofbreath.Inaseparateexperiment,Saha’steamcollectedairremainingabovelungcellsgrowninthelab.Thebeescouldsuccessfullytellthedifferencebetweentheairsamplestakennearhealthycellsandthosegatherednearcellsoftwocancertypes:small-celllungcancerandnon-small-celllungcancer.OngoingworkinSaha’slabhasalsorevealedthatbees’smellingabilityextendstoothertracesmells,likethoseemittedbyperfluoroalkylandpolyfluoroalkylsubstances,commonlyknownasPFAS,orforeverchemicals.“Thatactuallyblewmymind,”Sahasays.“PFASintheenvironmentareveryhardtodetect.”Saha’steamhopestousethebeesmellsensortotestthebreathofcancerpatients.“Thedevice’sbiggestflawisthatitlastsjustafewhoursbeforethebees’responsebecomesunstable,”hesays.“Butitworksfastandspitsoutresultsinreal-time.Withjustonebee,myteamcouldtheoreticallybuzzthroughmorethan100samples.”8.Whatwerethebeesexposedtointheexperiments?

A．Printedplastics.B．Surgicaltools.C．Lungcancercells.D．Differentbreathorairsamples.9.Whataspectsoftheresearcharediscussedinparagraph3?

A．Itsfindings.B．Itsmethods.C．Itsapplications.D．Itsinfluences.10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebees’smell?

A．Sensitive.B．Limited.C．Ordinary.D．Unreliable.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaw”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Feature.B．Weakness.C．Benefit.D．Contribution.(★★★)Anewgroundbreakingstudyrevealsalandmarkbreakthroughinthefieldofsnakebitetreatment.Researchers,ledbyDavidBakerfromtheUniversityofWashington,havedesignednewproteins—unlikeanyfoundinnature—thatcaninactivatesomeofthemostpoisonouscomponentsofsnakebitetoxins(毒素).Snakebitesrepresentasubstantialglobalhealthissue,affectingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,over2millionpeoplesufferfromsnakebitesannually,withmorethan100,000deathsand300,000casesofpermanentdisabilities.Currenttreatmentoptions,mainlyobtainedfromanimalblood,oftenpresentdrawbacks,includinghighproductioncosts,limitedefficiency,andseveresideeffects,suchascausingshockandbreathingdifficulties.Inlightofthesechallenges,Bakerandhisteamhavemadeeffectiveuseofdeeplearningtoolstodevelopartificialproteinscapableofattachingtoandinactivatingtoxins.Thestudyfocusesonaspecificgroupofsnakeproteinsknownasthree-fingertoxins.Thesetoxinsoftenbypasstheimmune(免疫的)system,makingconventionaltreatmentsineffective.Notably,thenewlydesignedproteinsprovidesignificantprotectionagainstdeadlyamountsofthree-fingertoxinsinmice,achievingsurvivalratesrangingfrom80%to100%.Byavoidingthelengthyandresource-intensiveprocessesassociatedwithconventionalantibodydevelopment,thisapproachcouldleadtomoreaccessibleandaffordabletreatments.Also,thenewproteinsaresmaller,allowingforgreaterpenetration(滲透)intobodysystemstoquicklyinactivatethetoxinsandreducedamage.TheefficiencyandspeedatwhichtheseproteinscanbedesignedandproducedusingAIindicateatransformativeshiftindrugdiscoveryprocesses,especiallyinresource-limitedsettings.Whilethestudy’sfindingsareencouraging,theresearchersacknowledgethattraditionalantitoxinswillremaincentraltosnakebitetreatmentforthenearfuture.Thenewlycreatedcomputer-designedantitoxinscanbeintegratedintoexistingtreatmentasadditions,enhancingtheoveralleffectivenessofestablishedtreatments.Meanwhile,scientistsbelievethenewmethodsemployedinthisstudycouldbebeneficialtotacklingotherdiseases,potentiallyleadingtotheemergenceoflessexpensivemedicinesforvarioushealthchallenges.12.Whichisashortcomingofthecurrentsnakebitetreatments?

A．Theymainlyrelyonanimalblood.B．Theyareeffectiveincertainregions.C．Theycanleadtoserioushealthrisks.D．Theymayleavetoxinsinpatients’bodies.13.HowdidBaker’steamdealwiththecurrentchallenges?

A．Byinventingdeeplearningtools.B．Byidentifyingmoresnaketoxins.C．Byenhancingtheimmunesystem.D．BydesigningAI-generatedproteins.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningBaker’snewstudy?

A．Itsadvantages.B．Itsstrategies.C．Itsprocedures.D．Itslimitations.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Theexistingapproachesarehardtochange.B．Theconventionaltreatmentsareoutofdate.C．Thenewmethodsmightenlightenothertreatments.D．Thenewantitoxinswillbethecoreoffuturemethods.(★★★)Ihavesixdifferentappletreesinmysmallforestgarden.Thismeanstherearealotofapplestoharvesteachyear.16Overtime,Idevelopedstrategiestohandleitsmoothly.Here’smyadviceforyou.Understandwhatapplesyouaregrowing.Applesripen(成熟)atdifferenttimes.17Thiswillvaryalittlewithconditionsfromyeartoyear.However,havingaroughideaofwhenyouwillbeharvestingallowsyoutoprepare.18Somepiecesofequipmentarecrucialfortheappleharvest.Akitchenjuicerisn’tenough;investinametalhand-turnedmacerator(浸漬機)andawood-and-metalfruitpress.Thesemakeprocessingeasier.Also,haveasuitablestorageareaready,alongwithcanningjars(罐子)andothernecessities.Considerinvestinginafruitpicker.Itisapickerwithanextendablepolethatcanreachapplesevenfromtheverytopofthetrees.19OnefinaltipthatIwouldliketoshareisverysimple:Manyhandsmakelightwork.Ifyouhavealotofapplestoharvest,considerinvitingsomefamilyorfriendsandhaveanapplepickingparty—thenshareyourharvest,ofcourse.20Italsosupportsthegoalsofsustainableliving.Thesetipsmaysoundbasic,buttheyensureasmootherappleharvestandpreventwasteofyourbeautiful,deliciousapples.Withtherightpreparations,appleharvestingbecomesamanageableandenjoyabletaskeachyear.

A．Nowwithit,appleharvestingisn’tboring.B．Preparestorageareasandrequiredequipment.C．Sotheapplepickingwillbecomequickerandeasier.D．Ittookmeawhiletorecognizedifferentapplevarieties.E．Initially,theappleharvestwasexcitingbutchallenging.F．Thiscooperativeapproachmakesthetaskmoreefficient.G．Therefore,itishelpfultoknowwhenyourharvestshouldtakeplace.二、完形填空(★★★)AnuntraineddognamedKaibecameaherowhenhisquickactionsavedhisowner’sgrandfatherfromaseveremedicalemergencyattheirhomeinSanAngelo.Oneday,Kainoticedsomethingwasn’t_________.Hisowner’sgrandfatherhadbecomeunresponsivewhilesittinginhisarmchair.Kai_________howtoopenarounddoorknob(門把手)—ataskthateventraineddogsfind_________—andrushedoutsidetogethelp.Hisurgentbarksfilledtheneighborhood,makingthepeoplearound_________oftheindooremergency.OneneighborcalledtheSanAngeloPoliceDepartment_________.Verysoon,officerswho_________arrivedandfollowedKaiintothehouse,wheretheyfoundthegrandfathermotionlessand_________tobreathe.Hewasrushedtothehospital,andthedoctorsdiscoveredhehadsepsis,adangerous_________whereinfectionspreadsthroughthebody.He_________immediatetreatmentandspenttendaysintheIntensiveCareUnit(ICU).Hisfamilysharedapowerful__________aboutthatday,“Hewouldhavediedifhehadn’tmadeittothehospital__________.”ThedoctorsagreedwithoutKai’squickaction,thegrandfathermightnothave__________.Thefamily’sstorytouchedmanyheartsafterthey__________itonline.Ithassincegainedthe__________ofsocialmediausers,receivingover2millionviewsinjusttwodays,withviewerspraisingKai’s__________andtheunbreakablebondbetweenpetsandfamilies.21.A．newB．rightC．fairD．real22.A．showedoffB．referredtoC．figuredoutD．learntfrom23.A．difficultB．similarC．practicalD．accessible24.A．capableB．awareC．fearfulD．guilty25.A．safelyB．accidentallyC．randomlyD．immediately26.A．interruptedB．respondedC．agreedD．understood27.A．pretendingB．affordingC．strugglingD．continuing28.A．conditionB．locationC．occasionD．atmosphere29.A．identifiedB．examinedC．requiredD．confirmed30.A．growthB．purposeC．honorD．truth31.A．atlastB．intimeC．bychanceD．forsure32.A．collapsedB．resistedC．survivedD．hesitated33.A．sharedB．perceivedC．anticipatedD．selected34.A．controlB．assistanceC．trustD．attention35.A．prideB．adventureC．honestyD．performance三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Iamaforeignstudent,currentlystudyinginCentralChinaNormalUniversity,anexcellentacademicinstitution,whereprofessorsandfellowsreallycareaboutoneanother,36(contribute)toastrongfeelingofcooperationandadistinctlackof37(competitive).Withoutdoubt,everyoneismotivatedincludingme,aso-called“alien”.Moreover,CCNU’samountofactivitiesandclubs38(access)tostudentstrulysticksouttome.Thereisasocietyforjustaboutanyrandominterestorpassionyoumayhave,andtheyare39(constant)hostinginterestingevents.Irecalledteatastingsessionsbeingpartofourcollege’soff-campusactivities.Thatday,I40(gain)abetterunderstandingofChineseteaculture.Iknew41toappreciateteainaproperway,whyChinesepeopleenjoydrinkingtea,andwhatmoodtobeinwhendrinkingtea.Idiscoveredthatteacomesinawidevarietyof42(flavor).Chineseteaculture,inmyopinion,ismostlyacontinuationofthemagnificenttraditionalChineseculture.43ismorecomplexandceremonialthanmerelydrinkingtea.Teacanalsobeused44awayforindividualsintoday’sbusyworldtohaveashortbreak,allowingthespirit,body,andmind45(unwind)alittleandcopewithlife’shardships.IdobelieveIwillenjoymystayinChina.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Alice想學唱中文歌曲，希望得到你的幫助。請你給她寫一封郵件，內容包括:1.推薦歌曲;2.給出建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearAlice,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Wewereapoorfamily,livinginasmallapartmentintheheartofthecity.Mymomworkedtirelesslyasawaitress,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.Despiteourfinancialstruggles,shealwaysfoundwaystobringjoyintoourlives.Oneautumnday,shetookmysisterandmetothezooandlaterthemuseumwiththemoneyshehadsavedforalongtime.Thezoowasfilledwithlaughteraswewatchedthemonkeysswingfrombranchtobranchandthegiraffesstretchtheirlongneckstoreachtheleaves.Themuseumwasequallyfascinating.Ithadavastcollectionofancienthand-madeobjectsandinteractiveexhibits.Wewereinaweoftheworldthatopenedupbeforeus.Eventhoughitwasasimpleouting,itfeltlikealuxuriousadventure.Weeventreatedourselvestoamealatanearbydiner