2025年托?？谡Z模擬測試卷：網絡信息安全與隱私保護考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Part1Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutafamiliartopic.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave15secondstothinkaboutyouranswer,then45secondstospeak.*Prompt:Manypeopleusesocialmediaplatformseveryday.Whatdoyouthinkarethetwomostimportantthingspeopleshoulddotoprotecttheirpersonalinformationwhileusingtheseplatforms?Explainthereasonsforyourchoices.Part2Youwillnowlistentoashortconversationandthenbeaskedaquestionaboutit.First,youwillhave20secondstoreadaquestion.Whilereading,youshouldnottakenotes.Thenyouwillheartheconversation.Aftertheconversation,youwillhave40secondstoanswerthequestionbasedontheconversationandthequestionyouread.*Question(Readbeforelistening):Auniversitycomputersciencedepartmentisconsideringofferinganewonlinecourseoncybersecurityfornon-majors.Somestudentsthinkthisisagreatidea,whileothershaveconcerns.Whatarethemainreasonsgivenbythestudentsforandagainstofferingthiscourse?*Conversation:(Imagineaconversationbetweenaprofessorandanadministratordiscussingtheproposalforthenewonlinecybersecuritycourse.Theprofessorarguesthatit'simportantforallstudentstohavebasiccybersecurityknowledgetoprotectthemselvesonline,especiallywithincreasingremotelearning.Theadministratorexpressesconcernsabouttheresourcesneededandwhetherstudentsoutsidethedepartmentwouldbeinterestedenoughtosucceedinthecourse.)Part3Youwillnowlistentoashortlectureandthenbeaskedaquestionaboutit.First,youwillhave20secondstoreadaquestion.Whilereading,youshouldnottakenotes.Thenyouwillhearthelecture.Afterthelecture,youwillhave40secondstoanswerthequestionbasedonthelectureandthequestionyouread.*Question(Readbeforelistening):Thelecturedescribesacommontypeofonlinefraud.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethekeycharacteristicsofthisfraud,andwhatadviceisgivenforprotectingoneselffromit?*Lecture:(Imaginealecturefromapublicsafetyprofessorexplaining"phishing"scams.Theprofessordescribeshowscammerssendfakeemailsthatappeartobefromlegitimatecompanies(likebanksoronlineretailers)askingforpersonalinformationorlogincredentials.Theprofessoremphasizesthattheseemailsoftencontainurgentlanguageandrequestsforsensitivedata,andadviseslistenerstoalwaysverifythesender'saddress,neverclickonsuspiciouslinks,andreportsuchemails.)Part4Nowyouwillbeaskedaquestionaboutatopic.Youshouldtake30secondstoplanyourresponseandthenspeakfor60seconds.Respondtothequestionusingcompletesentences.*Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethattechnologycompanieshaveagreaterresponsibilitythangovernmentstoprotectindividualprivacyonline.Othersbelievegovernmentsshouldtaketheprimaryrole.Inwhichofthesetworolesdoyouthinkismoreeffectiveinprotectingonlineprivacy,andwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.試卷答案Part1*SampleAnswer:Twomostimportantthingspeopleshoulddotoprotectpersonalinformationonsocialmediaare,first,tocarefullyreviewandlimittheprivacysettingstocontrolwhatpersonalinformationissharedpublicly,andsecond,tobeextremelycautiousaboutacceptingfriendrequestsfromunknownpeopleorsharingsensitivedetailsliketheirhomeaddressorphonenumber.Theseactionscreateastronginitialbarrieragainstunwantedaccessanddatamisuse.*解析思路:本題要求列出兩個最重要的保護措施。思路在于識別社交平臺隱私泄露的常見風險點（個人信息暴露、未知用戶訪問），然后提出針對性的、有效的解決方案（調整隱私設置、謹慎加好友、不分享敏感信息）。答案需要包含兩個明確的措施，并簡要說明其作用原理或目的，體現邏輯性和實用性。Part2*SampleAnswer:Intheconversation,themainreasonstheprofessorgaveforofferingtheonlinecybersecuritycoursewerethatitwouldequipstudentswithessentialskillstoprotectthemselvesonlineinanincreasinglydigitalworld,especiallygiventheriseofremotelearning,andthatitwouldfulfillaneedwithintheuniversitycommunityforpracticaltecheducation.Themainreasonstheadministratorexpressedconcernswerethepotentialhighcostandresourcestrainonthedepartment,anddoubtsaboutthemotivationandengagementlevelsofstudentsfromotherfieldswhomightenrollinthecourse.*解析思路:本題考察對對話中雙方觀點的理解。聽前需明確任務是找出支持方和反對方的理由。聽時需捕捉教授強調課程價值和必要性（如技能提升、應對遠程學習需求）以及管理員提出的顧慮（如成本、資源、學生動機問題）的關鍵信息點。答案應分別概括教授和管理員的核心論據。Part3*SampleAnswer:Thekeycharacteristicsofthephishingfrauddescribedinthelecturearethatitinvolvesreceivingfakeemailsmimickinglegitimatecompanies,oftencreatingasenseofurgencytopromptquickaction,andaskingforsensitivepersonalinformationlikepasswordsorcreditcarddetails.Theadvicegivenforprotectingoneselfwastoneverclickonlinksinsuspiciousemails,toverifythesender'semailaddresscarefully,andtoreportsuchemailstotherelevantauthoritiesortheorganizationbeingimpersonated.*解析思路:本題要求結合講座內容，描述詐騙特點并總結建議。聽前明確任務是獲取詐騙特征和建議。聽時需注意教授對“phishing”的定義（偽裝郵件、索要敏感信息）、郵件特點（緊急感、偽造來源）以及給出的具體防范措施（不點鏈接、核實地址、舉報）。答案需準確復述這些關鍵信息。Part4*SampleAnswer:Ibelievegovernmentsaremoreeffectiveinprotectingonlineprivacy.Whiletechnologycompaniesimplementtechnicalsafeguards,governmentshavetheauthoritytocreateandenfo