農(nóng)發(fā)行長春市雙陽區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語閱讀＋選詞題專練30題及答案一、英語閱讀理解（15題，每題2分，共30分）1.TheRiseofUrbanAgriculturein長春市Urbanagriculturehasbeengainingtractionin長春市asasustainablesolutiontofoodsecurityandenvironmentalconcerns.Withlimitedarableland,thecityhasembracedverticalfarmingandcommunitygardenstoboostlocalfoodproduction.Arecentreportbythe長春市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局highlightsthaturbanfarmsnowcoverover50hectares,providingfreshproducetothousandsofresidents.However,challengessuchaslandallocationandwaterusageremain.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictthaturbanagriculturewillplayapivotalrolein長春市的sustainabledevelopment.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofurbanagriculturein長春市?A.Toincreaselandvalue.B.Toensurefoodsecurity.C.Topromotetourism.D.Toreducepollution.(2)Whatchallengesdoesurbanagriculturefacein長春市?A.Lackoftechnology.B.Limitedarableland.C.Excessivewaterconsumption.D.Insufficientgovernmentsupport.(3)Accordingtoexperts,whatwillbethefutureimpactofurbanagriculturein長春市?A.Itwillreplacetraditionalfarming.B.Itwillimproveenvironmentalquality.C.Itwillreduceurbanpopulation.D.Itwillincreaselandprices.2.TheImportanceofAgriculturalLoansinRuralDevelopmentTheagriculturalsectorin長春市雙陽區(qū)hasbeenrevitalizedthroughtargetedloanprograms.The農(nóng)發(fā)行(AgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina)hasprovidedover1billionyuaninloanstolocalfarmerssince2020.Thesefundshavebeenusedtopurchasemodernequipment,expandfarmingareas,andadoptsustainablepractices.Astudybythe長春市經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院showsthatregionswithaccesstoagriculturalloanshaveseena30%increaseincropyields.However,ruralfinancialliteracyremainslow,posingachallengetoloanutilization.Thegovernmentisnowimplementingtrainingprogramstoimprovefarmers'understandingoffinancialproducts.Questions:(1)Whathasbeentheimpactofagriculturalloanson長春市雙陽區(qū)?A.Decreasedcropyields.B.Reducedfarmingareas.C.Increasedagriculturalproductivity.D.Higherruralunemployment.(2)Whatisamajorchallengeinruralfinancialdevelopment?A.Insufficientloanfunds.B.Lowfinancialliteracy.C.Highinterestrates.D.Limitedgovernmentsupport.(3)Whatmeasureisbeingtakentoaddressthechallenge?A.Reducingloanamounts.B.Increasinginterestrates.C.Conductingfinancialtraining.D.Expandingfarmingsubsidies.3.TheRoleofTechnologyinModernFarmingPrecisionagriculturehastransformedfarmingpracticesin長春市.DronesandIoT(InternetofThings)devicesarenowwidelyusedtomonitorcrophealth,optimizewaterusage,andreducelaborcosts.Acasestudybythe長春市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院showsthatprecisionfarminghasincreasedcornyieldsby20%whilecuttingwaterconsumptionby30%.However,thehighcostoftechnologyremainsabarrierforsmall-scalefarmers.The農(nóng)發(fā)行ispartneringwithtechcompaniestoprovideaffordablesolutions,ensuringthatevensmallfarmerscanbenefitfrommodernfarmingtechniques.Questions:(1)Howhasprecisionagriculturebenefitedfarmingin長春市?A.Ithasincreasedlaborcosts.B.Ithasreducedcropyields.C.Ithasimprovedefficiency.D.Ithasincreasedwaterusage.(2)Whatisthebiggestchallengeforsmall-scalefarmersadoptingtechnology?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Hightechnologycosts.C.Insufficienttraining.D.Limitedaccesstodata.(3)Whatinitiativeisbeingtakentohelpsmallfarmers?A.Providingfreeequipment.B.Increasingloaninterestrates.C.Offeringtechpartnerships.D.Reducingfarmingsubsidies.4.EnvironmentalSustainabilityin長春市的雙陽河治理The雙陽河,amajorwaterwayin長春市雙陽區(qū),hasbeencleanedupthroughamulti-yearrestorationproject.Theprojectinvolvedremovingpollutants,restoringwetlands,andplantingnativespeciestoimprovebiodiversity.Areportbythe長春市環(huán)保局revealsthatwaterqualityhasimprovedby70%sincetheinitiativebeganin2022.However,industrialpollutionremainsathreat,requiringstricterregulations.Thelocalgovernmentisnowworkingwithbusinessestoadopteco-friendlypracticesandreducewastedischarge.Questions:(1)Whathasbeentheprimarygoalofthe雙陽河restorationproject?A.Toincreaseindustrialdevelopment.B.Toimprovewaterquality.C.Toreducefishpopulations.D.Toexpandurbanareas.(2)Whatisstillachallengefor雙陽河?A.Insufficientfunding.B.Limitedpublicparticipation.C.Highpollutionlevels.D.Excessivevegetationgrowth.(3)Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddresspollution?A.Encouragingmoreindustrialdischarge.B.Strengtheningenvironmentallaws.C.Promotingurbanexpansion.D.Reducingwetlandrestorationefforts.5.TheImpactofClimateChangeon長春市農(nóng)業(yè)Climatechangehasaffected長春市agriculture,leadingtoirregularrainfallandextremetemperatures.Astudybythe長春市氣象局showsthatdroughtshavebecomemorefrequentinrecentyears,damagingcropslikericeandcorn.Farmersarenowadoptingdrought-resistantvarietiesandimprovedirrigationsystemstomitigatetheimpact.Thegovernmentisalsoinvestinginclimate-resilientfarmingtechniquestoensurefoodsecurity.Questions:(1)Howhasclimatechangeaffected長春市agriculture?A.Increasedcropyields.B.Reducedrainfall.C.Improvedtemperatureconditions.D.Higherhumiditylevels.(2)Whatsolutionsarefarmersusingtoadapt?A.Increasingcropdiversity.B.Reducingirrigation.C.Plantingdrought-resistantcrops.D.Avoidingmodernfarmingtechniques.(3)Whatisthegovernmentdoingtohelp?A.Cuttingagriculturalsubsidies.B.Promotingindustrialfarming.C.Investinginclimateadaptation.D.Reducingresearchfunding.6.TheDevelopmentof長春市雙陽區(qū)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)The農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)in長春市雙陽區(qū)hasgrownrapidly,creatingjobsandboostingthelocaleconomy.Localbusinessesarenowproducingprocessedfoodslikesoysauce,cornproducts,anddriedfruits,whicharesoldbothlocallyandinotherprovinces.Areportbythe長春市商務(wù)局notesthatthesectorhasgeneratedover10,000jobsinthepastdecade.However,challengessuchasoutdatedtechnologyandlowbrandingremain.Thegovernmentisencouraginginnovationandexport-orientedgrowthtofurtherdeveloptheindustry.Questions:(1)Whathasbeenthemainbenefitof農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)in長春市雙陽區(qū)?A.Reducedjobopportunities.B.Lowerfoodquality.C.Increasedemployment.D.Decreasedlocalproduction.(2)Whatchallengesdoestheindustryface?A.Highgovernmentregulations.B.Limitedmarketaccess.C.Excessivecompetition.D.Advancedtechnologyusage.(3)Whatisthegovernmentpromoting?A.Import-orientedgrowth.B.Reducedprocessingfacilities.C.Industryinnovation.D.Decreasedexportefforts.7.TheImportanceofAgriculturalEducationin長春市Agriculturaleducationplaysakeyrolein長春市'sfarmingsector.The長春市農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)校offerscoursesonmodernfarmingtechniques,sustainablepractices,andbusinessmanagement.Graduatesfromtheschoolhavebeeninstrumentalinadoptinginnovativemethodsinlocalfarms,improvingproductivity.However,ruralyouthareincreasinglymigratingtocities,leadingtoalaborshortage.Theschoolisnowexpandingitsprogramstoincludeentrepreneurshipandruraldevelopmenttoattractmoreyoungpeopletoagriculture.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofagriculturaleducationin長春市?A.Toreducefarmingjobs.B.Topromoteurbanization.C.Toimprovefarmingskills.D.Todecreasecropyields.(2)Whatisacurrentchallengeinruralagriculture?A.Higheducationalstandards.B.Laborshortages.C.Excessivegovernmentsupport.D.Lowtechnologyadoption.(3)Whatchangesistheschoolmaking?A.Reducingcourseofferings.B.Encouragingcitymigration.C.Expandingruralprograms.D.Decreasingtrainingintensity.8.TheRoleofCooperativesin長春市農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化Farmers'cooperativeshavebeencrucialin長春市'sagriculturalmodernization.Theseorganizationshelpfarmersaccessloans,technology,andmarkets.Acasestudybythe長春市鄉(xiāng)村振興局showsthatcooperativeshaveincreasedincomeforsmallfarmersby40%.However,coordinationissuesandmarketcompetitionremainchallenges.Thegovernmentisnowsupportingdigitalplatformstoimprovecommunicationandefficiencyamongcooperatives.Questions:(1)Whathasbeentheimpactofcooperativeson長春市farmers?A.Decreasedincome.B.Limitedmarketaccess.C.Increasedprofitability.D.Reducedtechnologyadoption.(2)Whatchallengesdocooperativesface?A.Highadministrativecosts.B.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.Poorcoordination.D.Excessivemarketcompetition.(3)Whatmeasureisbeingtakentoaddresstheseissues?A.Reducingcooperativenumbers.B.Promotingindividualfarming.C.Usingdigitaltools.D.Decreasingfinancialassistance.9.TheFutureofAgriculturalTourismin長春市Agriculturaltourismisboomingin長春市,offeringvisitorsexperienceslikepickingfruits,stayinginruralhomestays,andlearningabouttraditionalfarming.The雙陽區(qū)governmenthasdevelopedseveraltouristfarms,attractingover500,000visitorsannually.Areportbythe長春市文旅局highlightsthatthissectorcontributessignificantlytolocalrevenue.However,sustainabilityandinfrastructureremainconcerns.Thegovernmentisnowinvestingineco-friendlytourismpracticestoensurelong-termgrowth.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainattractionofagriculturaltourismin長春市?A.Urbanshopping.B.Ruralexperiences.C.Industrialtours.D.Citysightseeing.(2)Whatchallengesdoesagriculturaltourismface?A.Highvisitornumbers.B.Limitedgovernmentsupport.C.Poorinfrastructure.D.Lowtouristsatisfaction.(3)Whatisthegovernmentdoingtoimproveit?A.Reducingtouristinvestments.B.Encouragingurbantourism.C.Promotingsustainablepractices.D.Decreasingruraldevelopment.10.TheImpactofE-commerceon長春市農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售E-commercehastransformedhow長春市farmersselltheirproducts.PlatformslikeAlibabaand京東(JD.com)haveenabledfarmerstoreachcustomersacrossChina.Astudybythe長春市商務(wù)局showsthatonlinesaleshaveincreasedby50%inthepasttwoyears.However,logisticsandmarketingremainchallenges.The農(nóng)發(fā)行ispartneringwithe-commercecompaniestoprovidetrainingandfundingforfarmerstoexpandtheironlinepresence.Questions:(1)Howhase-commercebenefited長春市farmers?A.Reducedmarketaccess.B.Decreasedsales.C.Increasedonlinerevenue.D.Lowergovernmentsupport.(2)Whatdifficultiesdofarmersface?A.Highshippingcosts.B.Limiteddigitalskills.C.Excessivecompetition.D.Poorproductquality.(3)Whatisthe農(nóng)發(fā)行doingtohelp?A.Cuttingfinancialassistance.B.Promotingtraditionalsales.C.Providinge-commercetraining.D.Reducingonlinemarketingsupport.二、選詞填空（15題，每題2分，共30分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.The長春市雙陽區(qū)政府hastakenmeasurestosupportlocalfarmersbyprovidinglow-interestloansandtechnicalassistance.A.recentlyB.traditionallyC.activelyD.reluctantly2.Precisionfarminginvolvesusingtechnologytooptimizecropproductionandreducewaste.A.simplyB.efficientlyC.randomlyD.traditionally3.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreatto長春市'sagriculturalsectorduetoextremeweatherconditions.A.mildlyB.graduallyC.severelyD.briefly4.The雙陽河restorationprojectaimstoimprovewaterqualityandrestoreaquaticecosystems.A.quicklyB.superficiallyC.comprehensivelyD.minimally5.Farmers'cooperativesplayavitalroleincollectivefarmingandmarketaccess.A.minimalB.marginalC.crucialD.negligible6.Agriculturaleducationin長春市focusesonmoderntechniquesandsustainablepractices.A.outdatedB.contemporaryC.ancientD.irrelevant7.E-commerceplatformshaverevolutionizedhow長春市farmersselltheirproducts.A.negativelyB.superficiallyC.significantlyD.marginally8.The長春市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局hasbeenworkingonpoliciestopromoteruraldevelopmentandfoodsecurity.A.activelyB.passivelyC.reluctantlyD.randomly9.Urbanagricultureprovidesfreshproducetoresidentswhilereducingtransportationcosts.A.minimallyB.excessivelyC.sustainablyD.inefficiently10.Thegovernmentisinvestingindigitalinfrastructuretosupportagriculturalmodernization.A.superficiallyB.comprehensivelyC.marginallyD.reluctantly11.Cooperativeshelpsmallfarmersbypoolingresourcesandsharingrisks.A.individuallyB.collectivelyC.separatelyD.randomly12.Agriculturaltourismin長春市offersuniqueexperiencesforcityvisitors.A.limitedB.diverseC.repetitiveD.irrelevant13.The雙陽河clean-upprojecthassignificantlyimprovedthelocalenvironment.A.slightlyB.minimallyC.drasticallyD.superficially14.Farmersin長春市雙陽區(qū)areadoptingdrought-resistantcropstocopewithclimatechange.A.reluctantlyB.strategicallyC.randomlyD.superficially15.The農(nóng)發(fā)行supportsagriculturalprojectsbyprovidinglong-termloansandfinancialservices.A.occasionallyB.consistentlyC.superficiallyD.reluctantly答案及解析一、英語閱讀理解答案及解析1.TheRiseofUrbanAgriculturein長春市(1)B.Toensurefoodsecurity.解析：文章第一段明確指出，城市農(nóng)業(yè)在長春市興起的主要目的是解決糧食安全和環(huán)境問題。(2)B.Limitedarableland.解析：第二段提到長春市土地資源有限，因此發(fā)展城市農(nóng)業(yè)。(3)B.Itwillimproveenvironmentalquality.解析：最后一段指出，城市農(nóng)業(yè)將在長春市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用，暗示其環(huán)保效益。2.TheImportanceofAgriculturalLoansinRuralDevelopment(1)C.Increasedagriculturalproductivity.解析：第三段提到，獲得農(nóng)業(yè)貸款的地區(qū)作物產(chǎn)量提高了30%。(2)B.Lowfinancialliteracy.解析：第四段指出，農(nóng)村金融知識水平低是一個主要挑戰(zhàn)。(3)C.Conductingfinancialtraining.解析：最后一段提到政府正在實施培訓(xùn)計劃，以提高農(nóng)民的金融知識。3.TheRoleofTechnologyinModernFarming(1)C.Ithasimprovedefficiency.解析：第三段提到，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)提高了效率，增加了玉米產(chǎn)量并減少了用水量。(2)B.Hightechnologycosts.解析：第四段指出，技術(shù)成本高是小規(guī)模農(nóng)民采用技術(shù)的最大障礙。(3)C.Offeringtechpartnerships.解析：最后一段提到農(nóng)發(fā)行與科技公司合作，為小農(nóng)戶提供可負(fù)擔(dān)的技術(shù)解決方案。4.EnvironmentalSustainabilityin長春市的雙陽河治理(1)B.Toimprovewaterquality.解析：第一段明確指出，雙陽河治理項目的主要目標(biāo)是改善水質(zhì)。(2)C.Highpollutionlevels.解析：第二段提到工業(yè)污染仍然是雙陽河的一大威脅。(3)B.Strengtheningenvironmentallaws.解析：最后一段指出，政府正在與企業(yè)合作，采取更環(huán)保的做法并減少廢水排放，暗示加強法規(guī)。5.TheImpactofClimateChangeon長春市農(nóng)業(yè)(1)B.Reducedrainfall.解析：第二段提到氣候變化導(dǎo)致干旱頻繁，損害農(nóng)作物。(2)C.Plantingdrought-resistantcrops.解析：第三段提到農(nóng)民采用抗旱作物來適應(yīng)。(3)C.Investinginclimateadaptation.解析：最后一段提到政府正在投資氣候適應(yīng)型農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。6.TheDevelopmentof長春市雙陽區(qū)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)(1)C.Increasedemployment.解析：第三段提到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)創(chuàng)造了超過