中國銀行北京市房山區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語閱讀＋選詞題專練30題及答案英語閱讀理解（15題，每題2分，共30分）題目：1.Passage1(2分)TheBeijingHousingDevelopmentAuthorityrecentlyannouncedanewpolicytoencouragehomepurchasesintheFangshanDistrict.Undertheinitiative,first-timebuyerswillreceiveataxcreditofupto10%ofthepropertyprice,whilelow-incomefamiliesareeligibleforsubsidiesof20%ondownpayments.Localbankshavealsobeeninstructedtolowermortgageratesby0.5%forthenexttwoyears.Analystssuggestthatthesemeasurescouldstimulatethestagnantrealestatemarket,butsomecriticsarguethatthelong-termfinancialsustainabilityofsuchsubsidiesremainsquestionable.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A)First-timebuyerswillgetataxcreditof10%.B)Low-incomefamiliescanreceivedownpaymentsubsidies.C)Mortgagerateswillbereducedforallpropertybuyers.D)Analystsaredividedontheeffectivenessofthepolicy.2.Passage2(2分)ChinaBankhaslaunchedagreenfinanceprograminFangshanDistrict,focusingonfundingrenewableenergyprojects.Thebankplanstoallocate500millionyuantosupportsolarandwindenergydevelopments,withprioritygiventolocalenterprisescommittedtocarbonneutrality.TheinitiativealignswithBeijing’sgoalofreducingcarbonemissionsby45%before2030.However,someenvironmentalexpertscautionthatthesuccessoftheprogramdependsonstrictergovernmentoversighttopreventgreenwashing.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheChinaBank’sgreenfinanceprogram?A)Topromotetraditionalenergyconsumption.B)TofundrenewableenergyprojectsinFangshan.C)ToreduceBeijing’scarbonemissions.D)Toincreasethebank’sprofits.3.Passage3(2分)TheFangshanDistrictGovernmentrecentlyintroduceda"SmartElderlyCare"systemtoimproveservicesfortheagingpopulation.Theprogramincludeshome-basedhealthmonitoring,emergencyresponseservices,anddigitalliteracytraining.Feedbackfromearlyparticipantsindicateshighsatisfaction,thoughsomeelderlyresidentshaveexpressedconcernsaboutprivacyissuesrelatedtodatacollection.Localauthoritiesarenowworkingonstricterdataprotectionmeasurestoaddresstheseconcerns.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeoftheSmartElderlyCaresystem?A)Lackoffundingforhome-basedhealthmonitoring.B)Resistancefromelderlyresidents.C)Privacyconcernsregardingdatacollection.D)Insufficientdigitalliteracytraining.4.Passage4(2分)Beijing’stransportationauthorityhascompletedtheconstructionofanewsubwaylineconnectingtheFangshanDistricttocentraldowntownareas.Theproject,whichtooksixyearstocomplete,aimstoalleviatetrafficcongestionandreducecommutingtimesby30%.Despitethepositiveimpact,somelocalbusinessesnearthesubwaystationshavereportedadeclineinfoottraffic,asfewerpeoplenowrelyondriving.Thegovernmentisconsideringincentivestosupportaffectedbusinesses.Whatisthemainbenefitofthenewsubwayline?A)Itwillgeneratesignificantgovernmentrevenue.B)Itwillreducetrafficcongestion.C)Itwillboostlocalbusinessprofits.D)Itwillincreasepropertyvalues.5.Passage5(2分)TheBeijingBotanicalGardeninFangshanhasintroducedanewexhibitionshowcasingtraditionalChinesemedicinalherbs.Thedisplayincludesinteractivemodelsandguidedtourstoeducatevisitorsaboutthemedicinalpropertiesofplantslikeginsengandgojiberries.Thegardenexpectstheexhibitiontoattractover100,000visitorsannually.However,someherbalistsarguethatthepresentationoversimplifiesthecomplexusesoftheseherbsinmodernmedicine.Whatisthemainfocusofthenewexhibition?A)TopromotethesaleoftraditionalChinesemedicines.B)Toeducatevisitorsaboutmedicinalherbs.C)ToattracttouriststoFangshan.D)Tocriticizemodernmedicine.6.Passage6(2分)China’sMinistryofEducationhasannouncedplanstoexpandvocationaltrainingprogramsintheBeijingregion,withaspecialfocusontheFangshanDistrict.Thegoalistoequipyoungworkerswithskillsinindustriessuchasadvancedmanufacturingandtourism.Localcompanieshavebeenencouragedtopartnerwithvocationalschoolstoprovideapprenticeships.Critics,however,arguethattheprogrammaynotaddressthegrowingdemandforhigh-techjobs.Whatisthemainobjectiveofthevocationaltrainingexpansion?A)Toincreaseuniversityenrollmentrates.B)Totrainworkersforlocalindustries.C)Toreduceunemployment.D)Toreplacetraditionaleducationsystems.7.Passage7(2分)TheFangshanDistricthasimplementedanewrecyclingprogramtoimprovewastemanagement.Residentsareencouragedtoseparatehouseholdwasteintofourcategories:recyclables,foodwaste,hazardousmaterials,andothertrash.Theprogramhasfacedinitialresistanceduetothecomplexityofsorting,butparticipationratesaregraduallyincreasing.Localauthoritiesareconsideringrewardsforhigh-performingneighborhoods.Whatisakeychallengeofthenewrecyclingprogram?A)Lackofrecyclingbinsinpublicareas.B)Insufficientpublicawareness.C)Highcostsofwastedisposal.D)Lowparticipationrates.8.Passage8(2分)Beijing’stechindustryisbooming,withseveralstartupsintheFangshanDistrictspecializinginartificialintelligenceandIoTsolutions.Thegovernmenthasofferedtaxbreaksandofficespacesubsidiestoattractmoretechfirms.Whilethesectorhascreatedthousandsofjobs,someexpertswarnthatrapidgrowthmaystrainlocalinfrastructure.Thecityisnowinvestinginupgradingroadsandutilitiestosupportexpansion.Whatisamajorconcernaboutthetechindustry’sgrowthinFangshan?A)Highemployeeturnover.B)Infrastructurestrain.C)Limitedfundingforstartups.D)Lackofskilledworkers.9.Passage9(2分)TheBeijingInternationalBookFairwillbeheldintheFangshanDistrictnextmonth,featuringexhibitionsfromover30countries.Theeventaimstopromoteculturalexchangeandattractinternationalauthors.However,somelocalpublishershaveexpressedconcernsaboutthecompetitionwithestablishedbookfairsinothercities.Thegovernmentisworkingtodifferentiatetheeventwithuniquethemesandliterarydiscussions.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheInternationalBookFair?A)Toboostlocalbooksales.B)Topromoteculturalexchange.C)Toreplaceotherbookfairs.D)Toattractforeigntourists.10.Passage10(2分)TheFangshanDistricthaslaunchedacampaigntopromotetraditionalChinesecuisine,withstreetfoodvendorsreceivingtrainingtoserveauthenticdishes.Theinitiativehopestoattractfoodenthusiastsandtourists,butsomelocalsworrythatitmayovershadowlocalculinarytraditions.Thegovernmentisnowconsultingwithfoodexpertstoensureculturalauthenticity.Whatisamajorchallengeoftheculinarypromotioncampaign?A)Highcostsforvendors.B)Lackoftouristinterest.C)Culturalauthenticityconcerns.D)Insufficientgovernmentsupport.11.Passage11(2分)Beijing’srenewableenergysectorisexpanding,withanewsolarfarminFangshanexpectedtogenerate200megawattsofpower.Theprojectwillreducethecity’srelianceoncoal-generatedelectricityby15%.However,someenvironmentalgroupsarguethatthelandusedforthefarmcouldhavebeenbetterutilizedforagriculture.Thegovernmentisnowconductingimpactassessmentstobalanceenergyneedswithagriculturalpreservation.Whatisakeybenefitofthenewsolarfarm?A)Itwillcreatejobsintheagriculturesector.B)ItwillreduceBeijing’scarbonfootprint.C)Itwillincreaseelectricityprices.D)ItwillattractinvestorstoFangshan.12.Passage12(2分)TheBeijingHousingAuthorityhasintroducedapilotprogramtoprovideaffordablehousingintheFangshanDistrict.Theinitiativeofferssubsidiestolow-incomefamiliestopurchasehomesindesignatedareas.Criticsarguethattheprogrammaynotaddresstherootcausesofhousingaffordabilityissues,suchashighconstructioncosts.Thegovernmentisconsideringpartnershipswithprivatedeveloperstoexpandtheprogram.Whatisthemaingoaloftheaffordablehousingprogram?A)Toincreasepropertyvalues.B)Toprovidehousingforlow-incomefamilies.C)Toattractinvestorstothedistrict.D)Toreduceconstructioncosts.13.Passage13(2分)TheFangshanDistricthasestablishedanewtechincubatortosupportstartupsinfieldslikebiotechnologyandartificialintelligence.Thefacilityoffersfunding,mentorship,andofficespacetoearly-stagecompanies.Whiletheprogramhasattractedinterestfromentrepreneurs,somearguethatitlackssupportfortraditionalindustries.Thegovernmentisnowexpandingtheincubatortoincludesectorslikemanufacturing.Whatisakeyfeatureofthetechincubator?A)Itfocusesontraditionalindustries.B)Itprovidesfundingandmentorship.C)Ittargetsonlylargecorporations.D)It排斥smallbusinesses.14.Passage14(2分)Beijing’stourismindustryisrecovering,withtheFangshanDistrictexpectingasurgeinvisitorsaftertheliftingofpandemic-relatedtravelrestrictions.Localbusinesseshavebeenencouragedtoimproveservicestohandletheincreaseddemand.However,somehistoricalsitesinthedistricthavefacedneglectandrequirerestoration.Thegovernmentisallocatingfundstopreservetheselandmarks.WhatisamajorchallengeforthetourismsectorinFangshan?A)Lackoftouristattractions.B)Highoperatingcosts.C)Infrastructure不足.D)Insufficientgovernmentfunding.15.Passage15(2分)TheBeijingMetropolitanGovernmenthasannouncedaplantoimproveairqualityintheFangshanDistrictby2027.Theinitiativeincludesreducingvehicleemissions,expandinggreenspaces,andpromotingpublictransportation.Environmentalistshavepraisedtheplan,butsomecriticsarguethatitmaydisproportionatelyaffectlocalindustriesreliantonfossilfuels.Thegovernmentisnowseekinginputfromstakeholderstorefinethestrategy.Whatisakeycomponentoftheairqualityimprovementplan?A)Increasingvehicleemissions.B)Expandingindustrialactivities.C)Promotingpublictransportation.D)Reducinggreenspaces.選詞填空（15題，每題2分，共30分）題目：Passage1(5題，每題2分)TheBeijingHousingDevelopmentAuthorityrecentlyintroducednewpoliciestostimulatetherealestatemarketintheFangshanDistrict.Underthesemeasures,first-timebuyersareeligiblefortaxcreditsofupto10%ofthepropertyprice,whilelow-incomefamiliescanreceivesubsidiesof20%ondownpayments.Localbankshavealsobeeninstructedtolowermortgageratesby0.5%forthenexttwoyears.Analystsbelievethattheseinitiativescould(1)thestagnantmarket,butsomecriticsarguethatthelong-termfinancialsustainabilityofsuchsubsidiesremains(2).Theauthorityalsoplansto(3)incentivesfordeveloperstobuildmoreaffordablehousingunits.However,someexpertswarnthatwithoutaddressingtherootcausesofhousingaffordabilityissues,suchmeasuresmayonlyprovidetemporaryrelief.Thegovernmentisnowconsideringpartnershipswithprivatedevelopersto(4)theprogram’sreach.Whiletheshort-termimpactremainsuncertain,thepoliciesareexpectedto(5)amorebalancedhousingmarketinthelongrun.Choosethemostappropriatewordstofillintheblanks:1.A)boostB)hinderC)stabilizeD)weaken2.A)questionableB)certainC)guaranteedD)obvious3.A)offerB)reduceC)eliminateD)ignore4.A)limitB)expandC)restrictD)delay5.A)createB)disruptC)preserveD)destroyPassage2(5題，每題2分)ChinaBankhaslaunchedagreenfinanceprogramintheFangshanDistrict,focusingonfundingrenewableenergyprojects.Thebankhasallocated500millionyuantosupportsolarandwindenergydevelopments,withprioritygiventolocalenterprisescommittedtocarbonneutrality.TheinitiativealignswithBeijing’sgoalofreducingcarbonemissionsby45%before2030.However,someenvironmentalexpertscautionthatthesuccessoftheprogramdependson(6)governmentoversighttopreventgreenwashing.Localbusinesseshavewelcomedtheprogram,butsomehaveexpressedconcernsaboutthe(7)ofsecuringfunding.Thebankisnowworkingonstreamliningtheapplicationprocesstomakeitmore(8)forsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Whiletheprogramfaceschallenges,itisseenasa(9)steptowardsustainabledevelopment.Environmentalgroupshopethatitwill(10)aprecedentforfuturegreenfinanceinitiativesintheregion.Choosethemostappropriatewordstofillintheblanks:6.A)strictB)laxC)minimalD)flexible7.A)difficultyB)easeC)availabilityD)complexity8.A)accessibleB)restrictiveC)complicatedD)expensive9.A)crucialB)unnecessaryC)optionalD)insignificant10.A)setB)breakC)followD)ignorePassage3(5題，每題2分)TheFangshanDistrictGovernmenthasimplementeda"SmartElderlyCare"systemtoimproveservicesfortheagingpopulation.Theprogramincludeshome-basedhealthmonitoring,emergencyresponseservices,anddigitalliteracytraining.Earlyparticipantshavereportedhighlevelsofsatisfaction,butsomeelderlyresidentshaveraisedconcernsabout(11)issuesrelatedtodatacollection.Localauthoritiesarenowworkingon(12)dataprotectionmeasurestoaddresstheseworries.Thegovernmentalsoplansto(13)communitycenterstoprovideadditionalsupportfortheelderly.However,somecriticsarguethattheprogrammaynotadequatelyaddressthe(14)needsofisolatedseniors.Thegovernmentisnowexploringwaysto(15)thesegapsthroughtargetedinterventions.Choosethemostappropriatewordstofillintheblanks:11.A)privacyB)healthC)financialD)security12.A)strengthenB)weakenC)ignoreD)overlook13.A)expandB)closeC)reduceD)merge14.A)diverseB)basicC)physicalD)emotional15.A)fillB)createC)expandD)ignore答案及解析英語閱讀理解答案及解析1.C)Mortgagerateswillbereducedforallpropertybuyers.解析：文章明確提到抵押利率降低的是“首次購房者”，而選項C表示“所有購房者”，與原文不符。2.B)TofundrenewableenergyprojectsinFangshan.解析：文章首句即說明銀行計劃撥款支持可再生能源項目，選項B與原文一致。3.C)Privacyconcernsregardingdatacollection.解析：文章提到部分老年人擔心數(shù)據(jù)收集的隱私問題，選項C是原文信息。4.B)Itwillreducetrafficcongestion.解析：文章第二句明確指出地鐵線旨在緩解交通擁堵，選項B是正確答案。5.B)Toeducate