農(nóng)發(fā)行重慶市銅梁區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語閱讀理解題專練30題及答案題型一：單選題（每題2分，共10題）1.Passage1TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankofChina(ADBC)hasbeenplayingacrucialroleinsupportingruralrevitalizationinChongqing,especiallyinTongliangDistrict.Accordingtoarecentreport,ADBCprovidedatotalof5.2billionyuaninloanstolocalfarmersin2024,focusingonmodernizingagriculturalinfrastructureandpromotinghigh-valuecropproduction.Theloanswereprimarilyusedforupgradingirrigationsystems,purchasingadvancedfarmingequipment,andexpandingorganicfarmingprojects.Localfarmershavereportedsignificantimprovementsinproductivityandincomeafterreceivingthefinancialsupport.However,somecriticsarguethattheloaninterestratesarestillrelativelyhigh,whichmayburdensmall-scalefarmers.WhatisthemainpurposeofADBC'sloanprograminTongliangDistrict?A.Toreducethegovernment'sfinancialburden.B.Tosupportmodernizationofagriculturalinfrastructure.C.Toencourageurbanmigration.D.Toreplacetraditionalfarmingwithindustrialproduction.2.Passage2Chongqing'sagriculturalsectorhasbeenfacingchallengesduetoclimatechange,particularlyinthesouthernregionsofthecity.Frequentdroughtsandheavyrainfallhavedisruptedcropcycles,leadingtoreducedyields.Tomitigatetheseissues,thelocalgovernmenthaspartneredwithADBCtoimplementwaterconservationprojects,includingrainwaterharvestingsystemsanddrought-resistantcropvarieties.ADBChasallocated300millionyuanfortheseinitiatives,withafocusonTongliangandBeibeidistricts.Farmershavebeentrainedonsustainablefarmingpracticestoadapttochangingweatherpatterns.Despitetheseefforts,someexpertssuggestthatmorelong-termsolutionsareneededtoensurefoodsecurityintheregion.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedinthepassage?A.Highloaninterestratesforfarmers.B.Waterscarcityandclimatevariability.C.Decliningurbanpopulation.D.Insufficientgovernmentfunding.3.Passage3ThecopperoreresourcesinTongliangDistricthavebeendecliningovertheyears,promptingthelocalgovernmenttoexploreneweconomicgrowthstrategies.ADBChassupportedthetransformationoftheminingindustryintoamoresustainablemodel,focusingoneco-friendlytechnologiesandvalue-addedprocessing.Forinstance,anewprojectintheareahasbeenestablishedtoconvertspentcopperoreintoconstructionmaterials,reducingenvironmentalpollution.Thisinitiativehascreatedjobsforformerminersandimprovedtheregion'seconomicdiversification.However,someenvironmentalistsremainconcernedaboutthelong-termimpactofminingactivities.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutTongliang'seconomicfuture?A.Continuedrelianceontraditionalmining.B.Shifttowardsustainableindustrialdevelopment.C.Completeclosureofminingoperations.D.Focusontourismastheprimaryindustry.4.Passage4Chongqing'sruraleducationsystemhasbeenimprovingthankstosupportfromADBCandthelocalgovernment.Inrecentyears,thebankhasfinancedtheconstructionofnewschoolsandprovidedfundingforteachertrainingprogramsinruralareas,includingTongliangDistrict.Theseeffortshavehelpedbridgetheeducationgapbetweenurbanandruralregions.However,challengesremain,suchasaginginfrastructureandashortageofqualifiedteachers.ADBChasproposedadditionalinvestmentstoenhanceeducationalfacilitiesandattractmoreprofessionalstoruralschools.WhatisthekeyfocusofADBC'seducationalinitiativesinChongqing?A.Expandinghighereducationinstitutions.B.Improvingruralschoolinfrastructure.C.Reducingurban-ruraleducationdisparities.D.Encouragingprivateschooldevelopment.5.Passage5ThetransportationnetworkinTongliangDistricthasbeenupgradedsignificantlywithsupportfromADBC.Newhighwaysandruralroadshavebeenconstructed,improvingconnectivitybetweenagriculturalareasandmarkets.Thishasreducedtransportationcostsforfarmersandboostedlocaltrade.Additionally,ADBChasfundedthedevelopmentofamodernlogisticscenterinthedistrict,whichwillfurtherstreamlinethedistributionofagriculturalproducts.Despitetheseimprovements,someareasstilllackproperroadaccess,particularlyinmountainousregions.Whatistheprimarybenefitofthetransportationupgradesmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedgovernmentrevenuefromtaxes.B.Enhancedaccesstoruralmarkets.C.Reductioninurbantrafficcongestion.D.Eliminationofallrural-urbantransportbarriers.題型二：判斷題（每題1分，共10題）6.Passage6ADBC'sloanprogramsinChongqingprioritizelarge-scaleagriculturalenterprisesoversmallholderfarmers.(True/False)-Context:Thebankhasbeenworkingtosupportbothlargeandsmallfarmers,withspecificprogramstailoredtotheirneeds.7.Passage7TongliangDistricthascompletelyeliminatedwaterscarcityduetorecentwaterconservationprojects.(True/False)-Context:Whileprogresshasbeenmade,climatechallengesstillposeriskstotheregion'swatersupply.8.Passage8ThegovernmenthasbannedallminingactivitiesinTongliangDistricttoprotecttheenvironment.(True/False)-Context:Thefocusisonsustainableminingpractices,notacompleteban.9.Passage9ADBChasfullyfundedallruralschoolsinChongqing,leavingnoroomforfurtherinvestment.(True/False)-Context:Thebankhascommittedtoongoingsupportbutacknowledgestheneedforadditionalresources.10.Passage10ThenewlogisticscenterinTongliangDistrictwillprimarilyserveurbanbusinesses,notruralfarmers.(True/False)-Context:Thecenterisdesignedtosupportagriculturallogisticsandruraltrade.題型三：填空題（每題2分，共10題）11.Passage11Accordingtoarecentreport,ADBCprovided______yuaninloanstolocalfarmersinTongliangDistrictin2024,focusingonmodernizingagriculturalinfrastructure.-Context:Thefigureis5.2billionyuan.12.Passage12Toaddressclimatechangechallenges,thelocalgovernmenthaspartneredwithADBCtoimplement______projects,includingrainwaterharvestingsystems.-Context:Thetermis"waterconservation."13.Passage13ThetransformationoftheminingindustryinTongliangDistrictaimstoconvertspentcopperoreinto______materials,reducingenvironmentalpollution.-Context:Thewordis"construction."14.Passage14ADBChasfinancedtheconstructionofnewschoolsandprovidedfundingfor______programsinruralareasofChongqing.-Context:Thetermis"teachertraining."15.Passage15ThedevelopmentofamodernlogisticscenterinTongliangDistrictwillfurther______thedistributionofagriculturalproducts.-Context:Theverbis"streamline."16.Passage16FarmersinTongliangDistricthavereportedsignificantimprovementsinproductivityandincomeafterreceiving______supportfromADBC.-Context:Thewordis"financial."17.Passage17SomecriticsarguethatADBC'sloaninterestratesarestillrelatively______,whichmayburdensmall-scalefarmers.-Context:Theadjectiveis"high."18.Passage18Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenexploringneweconomicgrowthstrategiesto______thedeclineofcopperoreresourcesinTongliangDistrict.-Context:Theverbis"mitigate."19.Passage19ADBC'seducationalinitiativesinChongqinghavehelped______theeducationgapbetweenurbanandruralregions.-Context:Theverbis"bridge."20.Passage20ThetransportationupgradesinTongliangDistricthaveimprovedconnectivitybetweenagriculturalareasand______.-Context:Thewordis"markets."題型四：簡答題（每題3分，共10題）21.WhatarethemainchallengesfacedbyChongqing'sagriculturalsectorduetoclimatechange?-Context:RefertoPassage2.22.HowhasADBCsupportedthetransformationoftheminingindustryinTongliangDistrict?-Context:RefertoPassage3.23.WhatistheprimaryfocusofADBC'seducationalinitiativesinruralChongqing?-Context:RefertoPassage4.24.WhatisthemainbenefitofthetransportationupgradesinTongliangDistrict?-Context:RefertoPassage5.25.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresomeenvironmentalistsstillconcernedaboutminingactivitiesinTongliangDistrict?-Context:RefertoPassage3.26.HowhasADBC'sfinancialsupporthelpedlocalfarmersinTongliangDistrict?-Context:RefertoPassage1.27.WhatisthekeyconcernraisedbycriticsregardingADBC'sloanprograms?-Context:RefertoPassage1.28.WhatstepshasthelocalgovernmenttakentoaddresswaterscarcityinChongqing?-Context:RefertoPassage2.29.HowhasADBC'ssupportimpactedtheruraleducationsysteminChongqing?-Context:RefertoPassage4.30.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureeconomicdevelopmentofTongliangDistrict?-Context:RefertoPassage3.答案及解析單選題答案1.B-解析:ThepassagestatesthatADBCprovidedloansformodernizingagriculturalinfrastructure,makingBthecorrectanswer.2.B-解析:Themainconcerniswaterscarcityandclimatevariability,asmentionedinthepassage.3.B-解析:Thepassagediscussestheshifttowardsustainableindustrialdevelopment,notcompleteminingbans.4.C-解析:ADBC'sfocusisonreducingeducationdisparitiesbetweenurbanandruralareas.5.B-解析:Improvedconnectivitytomarketsistheprimarybenefithighlighted.判斷題答案6.False-解析:ADBCsupportsbothlargeandsmallfarmers.7.False-解析:Waterscarcitystillexistsdespiteconservationefforts.8.False-解析:Sustainableminingpracticesareencouraged,notacompleteban.9.False-解析:ADBChascommittedtoongoinginvestmentinruraleducation.10.False-解析:Thelogisticscenterservesagriculturallogisticsandruraltrade.填空題答案11.5.2billion-解析:Thepassagementions5.2billionyuaninloans.12.waterconservation-解析:Thecontextreferstorainwaterharvestingandsimilarprojects.13.construction-解析:Thepassagementionsconvertingoreinto"constructionmaterials."14.teachertraining-解析:ADBCfundsprogramsforimprovingteacherquality.15.streamline-解析:Thelogisticscenteraimstomakedistributionmoreefficient.16.financial-解析:Farmersreceived"financialsupport"fromADBC.17.high-解析:Criticsarguetheratesare"high,"burdeningfarmers.18.mitigate-解析:Thegovernmentexploresstrategiesto"mitigate"resourcedecline.19.bridge-解析:ADBC'sinitiativeshelp"bridge"urban-ruraleducationgaps.20.markets-解析:Transportationupgradesimproveaccessto"markets."簡答題答案21.Chongqing'sagriculturalsectorfaceschallengessuchasfrequentdroughtsandheavyrainfallduetoclimatechange,disruptingcropcyclesandreducingyields.-解析:RefertoPassage2fordetailsonclimate-relatedissues.22.ADBChassupportedthetransformationoftheminingindustrybypromotingeco-friendlytechnologiesandvalue-addedprocessing,suchasconvertingspentcopperoreintoconstructionmaterials.-解析:RefertoPassage3forinformationonmininginitiatives.23.TheprimaryfocusofADBC'seducationalinitiativesistoimproveruralschoolinfrastructureandattractqualifiedteacherstoreduceurban-ruraleducationdisparities.-解析:RefertoPassage4fordetailsoneducationsupport.24.Themainbenefitoftransportationupgradesisenhancedconnectivitybetweenagriculturalareasandmarkets,reducingtransportationcostsforfarmers.-解析:RefertoPassage5forinformationontransportationimprovements.25.Environmentalistsremainconcernedaboutminingactivitiesbecausesustainablepracticeshavenotcompletelyeliminatedpotent