英語專業(yè)四級寫作考試試題試題部分：一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共40分）1.Themainpurposeofwritinganessayisto_____.A.entertainreaders

B.persuadereaders

C.informreaders

D.alloftheabove2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonstructureforanargumentativeessay?A.Introduction,bodyparagraphs,conclusion

B.Thesisstatement,counterargument,rebuttal

C.Problem,solution,evaluationD.Narrative,analysis,reflection3.Inacademicwriting,usingfirst-personpronounssuchas"I"and"we"isgenerally

considered_____.A.appropriate

B.informalC.objective

D.subjective4.Tomakeyourwritingmorecoherent,youshould_____.A.uselongsentencesB.avoidtransitionwords

C.repeatkeyideasD.usevariedsentencestructures5.Athesisstatementshould_____.A.beaquestionB.presentthemainideaoftheessay

C.summarizealldetailsD.befoundinthemiddleoftheessay6.Whenparaphrasing,itisimportantto_____.A.changethewordsbutkeepthesamemeaning

B.usedirectquotesC.addyourownopinionD.summarizetheentiretext7.Thepurposeofaconclusioninanessayisto_____.A.introducethetopicB.restatethethesisandsummarizemainpoints

C.presentnewevidenceD.askarhetoricalquestion8.Activevoiceispreferredinacademicwritingbecauseit_____.A.makesthewritingshorter

B.ismoreformalC.clarifieswhoisdoingtheaction

D.alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofatransitionalphrase?A.Furthermore

B.ThesisC.Counterargument

D.Rebuttal10.Toavoidplagiarism,youshould_____.A.alwaysuseyourownwords

B.notcitesourcesC.changeafewwordsinadirectquote

D.useinformallanguage11.Aneffectivehookinanessayintroductionshould_____.A.bealongstoryB.grabthereader'sattention

C.summarizetheessayD.statethethesisdirectly12.Whichofthefollowingisacommontypeofessayinacademicwriting?A.NarrativeB.Descriptive

C.ExpositoryD.Alloftheabove13.Inacompare-and-contrastessay,thebodyparagraphsshould_____.A.focusononetopiconlyB.presentandanalyzesimilaritiesanddifferences

C.summarizetheentireessayD.restatethethesis14.Usingspecificexamplesinanessayhelpsto_____.A.makethewritinglonger

B.supportyourpoints

C.confusethereaderD.avoidusingtransitions15.Arun-onsentenceoccurswhen_____.A.twocompletesentencesarejoinedwithoutproperpunctuation

B.asentenceistoolongC.acommaisusedincorrectlyD.afragmentisincludedinasentence16.Toensureclarityinyourwriting,youshould_____.A.usetechnicaljargon

B.avoidcomplexsentences

C.chooseprecisewords

D.writeinpassivevoice17.Inacause-and-effectessay,thebodyparagraphsshould_____.A.describeeventsinchronologicalorder

B.explainthereasonsandresultsofasituation

C.presentcounterargumentsD.summarizetheessay18.Atopicsentenceshould_____.A.bethelastsentenceofaparagraph

B.introducethemainideaoftheparagraph

C.containallthedetailsoftheparagraph

D.beaquestion19.Paraphrasinginvolves_____.A.quotingdirectlyfromasourceB.summarizinginyourownwords

C.changingtheorderofwordsinasentence

D.usingsynonymsforeveryword20.Thebestwaytoreviseyouressayisto_____.A.readitaloudB.addmorewordsC.ignoregrammarerrors

D.relyonspellcheck二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）21.Effectiveessayintroductionsinclude_____.A.ahookB.backgroundinformation

C.athesisstatementD.adetailedsummaryoftheessay22.Whenusingevidenceinanessay,itisimportantto_____.A.citethesourceB.evaluatethereliabilityofthesource

C.useonlyprimarysourcesD.avoidusingtoomanyquotes23.Goodparagraphdevelopmentinvolves_____.A.usingtopicsentences

B.providingsupportingdetails

C.avoidingtransitionsD.maintainingaclearfocus24.Thebodyofanessayshould_____.A.presentthemainargumentB.includecounterargumentsandrebuttals

C.summarizetheessayD.provideevidencetosupportthethesis25.Toimprovetheorganizationofyouressay,youcan_____.A.useanoutlineB.writeinchronologicalorder

C.grouprelatedideastogether

D.avoidusingparagraphs26.Whenrevisingforclarity,consider_____.A.choosingsimplerwordsB.breakinglongsentencesintoshorterones

C.usingtechnicaljargonD.eliminatingunnecessarywords27.Commontypesofacademicassignmentsinclude_____.A.researchpapers

B.bookreportsC.labreportsD.personalnarratives28.Toavoidplagiarism,youshould_____.A.citesourcescorrectlyB.paraphraseeffectivelyC.usedirectquotessparinglyD.changeafewwordsinadirectquotetomakeityourown29.Effectiveuseoftransitionscan_____.A.guidethereaderthroughyourargument

B.makeyourwritingmorecoherent

C.replacetheneedfortopicsentences

D.makeyourwritingmoreinteresting30.Whenchoosingatopicforanessay,consider_____.A.yourinterestinthesubjectB.theavailabilityofresearchmaterials

C.theessay'spurposeandaudience

D.thelengthoftheassignment三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）31.Athesisstatementshouldbeaquestionthattheessaywillanswer.()32.Inacademicwriting,itisacceptabletousecontractionssuchas"don't"and"can't".()33.Arun-onsentencecanbecorrectedbyaddingaperiodbetweentwocomplete

sentences.()34.Paraphrasingmeansusingexactlythesamewordsastheoriginalsourcebutina

differentorder.()35.Theconclusionofanessayshouldintroducenewinformationorideas.()36.Activevoiceispreferredinacademicwritingbecauseitisclearerandmoredirect.()37.Usingtechnicaljargoncanmakeyourwritingmoreimpressiveandauthoritative.()38.Goodessayintroductionsshouldgrabthereader'sattentionandsetthetoneforthe

essay.()39.Whenrevisingforclarity,itisimportanttoeliminateanywordsthatdonotcontribute

toyourmainpoints.()40.Citingsourcescorrectlyistheonlywaytoavoidplagiarism.()四、填空題（每題2分，共20分）41.Themainpurposeofanessayisto___________readers.42.Athesisstatementshouldpresentthe___________ideaoftheessay.43.Using___________voicecanmakeyourwritingclearerandmoredirect.44.Goodparagraphdevelopmentinvolvesproviding___________detai