外研版五年級(jí)下冊英語閱讀題及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Oneday,mymotherboughttwolittlerabbitsforme.I'mveryhappy.

Fromthaton,thetwolittlerabbitsbecamemygoodfriends.Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandfatbaby.They'recute.

Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.Oneday,Icouldn'tfindthem.Iaskedmymother:"Wherearethey?"Mymothertoldmethatshedidn'tknow.Atlast,Ifoundtheminthegrass.Theywereverydirty.Iwasangry,butwhenIlookedattheirlovelyfaces,Iwashappyagain.

Ilovemylittlerabbits,andtheyloveme.Theyaremygoodfriendsforever.閱讀短文判斷正誤（1）Mymotherboughtfivelittlerabbitsforme.（2）Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandthinbodies.（3）Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.（4）Atlastfoundthemintheroom.（5）Ilovemylittlerabbits.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我的好朋友，兩只小兔子的樣子，我們每天玩得很高興。（1）句意：我媽媽給我買了五只小兔子。根據(jù)Oneday,mymotherboughttwolittlerabbitsforme.可知我媽媽給我買了兩只小兔子，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：它們有兩只小耳朵，紅眼睛，白而薄的身體。根據(jù)Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandfatbaby.

可知它們有兩只小耳朵，紅眼睛，白胖的身體，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：每天，他們都在愉快地玩耍。根據(jù)Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.可知每天，他們都在愉快地玩耍，故答案為正確。（4）句意：終于在房間里找到了。根據(jù)Atlast,Ifoundtheminthegrass.可知最后，我在草地上找到了它們，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：我愛我的小兔子。根據(jù)

Ilovemylittlerabbits,andtheyloveme.可知我愛我的小兔子，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

I'mJane.MybirthdayisontheseventhofMay.Lastweek,Ihadabirthdayparty.Manyfriendswenttomyhouse.Theygavemelotsofpresents.Tomgaveanewbagtome.Marygavemeapetdog.Ilikedthemverymuch.（1）Jane'sbirthdayisontheseventhofMarch.（2）Janehadabirthdaypartylastweek.（3）ManyfriendswenttoJane'shouse.（4）TomgaveanewbagtoJane.（5）MarygaveapetdogtoJane.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了簡的生日是五月七日，在聚會(huì)中，許多朋友給了她很多禮物。（1）句意：簡的生日是在3月7日。根據(jù)

I'mJane.MybirthdayisontheseventhofMay.可知簡的生日是五月七日，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：簡上星期有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。根據(jù)Lastweek,Ihadabirthdayparty.可知上周簡舉行了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)，故答案為正確。（3）句意：許多朋友去了簡家。根據(jù)Manyfriendswenttomyhouse.可知許多朋友去了簡家，故答案為正確。（4）句意：湯姆給了簡一個(gè)新包。根據(jù)Tomgaveanewbagtome.可知湯姆給了簡一個(gè)新包，故答案為正確。（5）句意：瑪麗把一只寵物狗給了簡。根據(jù)Marygavemeapetdog.可知瑪麗把一只寵物狗給了簡，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Howdoesaplantgrow?

Lookatthepotplant.Itlooksverynice.Ithasleaves,astalkandsomeredflowers.Howdoesitgrow?Firstyouplantaseedinthesoil.Yougiveitalittlewater.Theweatherisniceandwarm.Afteraboutaweek,youwillseeonesmallleafcomingoutoftheseed.Thentwoleavescomeout.Itgrowsandgrows.Itneedssunlightandwater.Soonithasastalkandmoreleaves.Theleavesaregreen.Someleavesarelong;someareround.Theyhavedifferentshapes.Whenthestalkandleavesarebigenough,flowerscomeout.Youcanfindredflowers,yellowflowersandflowersofothercolors.It'sinterestingtowatchaplantgrow.Doyougrowlikeaplant?（1）Youneeda________toplantaplant.（2）Youplanttheseedinthe________andyougiveitsome________.（3）Whenaplantgrows,itneeds________and________.（4）Theflowersareofdifferent________.（5）Theleavesareofdifferent________.【答案】（1）seed（2）soil；water（3）sunlight；water（4）colors（5）shapes【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了植物是怎樣生長的。（1）句意：你需要一粒……來種一棵植物。根據(jù)

Firstyouplantaseedinthesoil.可知首先你要在土里種一粒種子，seed種子，故答案為seed.（2）句意：你把種子種在……里，然后給它澆……。根據(jù)Firstyouplantaseedinthesoil.Yougiveitalittlewater.可知需要把種子種在土里，然后澆水，soil土，water水，故答案為soil，water.（3）句意：植物生長需要……和……。根據(jù)Itgrowsandgrows.Itneedssunlightandwater.可知植物生長需要陽光和水，sunlight陽光，water水，故答案為sunlight，water.（4）句意：這些花有不同的……。根據(jù)Youcanfindredflowers,yellowflowersandflowersofothercolors.可知花有不同的顏色，color顏色，復(fù)數(shù)colors，故答案為colors.（5）句意：葉子形狀不同。根據(jù)Theyhavedifferentshapes.可知葉子有不同的形狀，shape形狀，復(fù)數(shù)shapes，故答案為shapes.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解Whatarethechildrendoing?

Whatareyoudoing,children?Oh,weareplayinggames.LookatLiLei.HeisthrowingthefrisbywithJim.Whataboutthetwins?Theyareflyingkites.Thekitesareverynice.Onelikeabird,theotherislikeaplane.LiTaoisplayingbasketballwithme.HanMeiandMaLinaresinginganEnglishsongunderabigtree.（1）_______arethrowingafrisby.A.

LiLeiandLiTao

B.

Thetwins

C.

JimandLiLei

D.

JimandLiTao（2）HanMeiissingingwith_______.A.

thetwins

B.

MaLin

C.

somegirls

D.

anEnglishboy（3）Howmanykitesdothetwinshave?A.

Zero.

B.

One

C.

Two

D.

Many（4）Thetwins'kiteare_______.A.

likeabird.

B.

likeaplane

C.

thesame

D.

verynice（5）_______Childrenareplayinggamesnow.A.

Eight

B.

Seven

C.

Six

D.

Five【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介紹一些孩子們正在做的事情。（1）根據(jù)LookatLiLei.HeisthrowingthefrisbywithJim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飛盤，故答案為C。（2）根據(jù)HanMeiandMaLinaresinginganEnglishsongunderabigtree.知寒梅和馬琳正在大樹下唱歌，故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)Thekitesareverynice.Onelikeabird,theotherislikeaplane.知有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏，故答案為C。（4）根據(jù)Thekitesareverynice.知風(fēng)箏很漂亮，故答案為D。（5）根據(jù)文章人名知有

LiLei，Jim，HanMei，MaLin，LiTao，twins和我八個(gè)人，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細(xì)讀文章選擇答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)和關(guān)鍵句。5．閱讀理解閱讀歌謠，完成下列任務(wù)

Springisgreenwithflowersandsongs.Wecangoonapicnic.

Summerishotandthedaysarelong.Wecangoswimming.

Autumnisgoldenandfarmersarebusy.Wecanpickapples.

Winteriswhiteandtheyearisgone.Wecanmakeasnowman.⑴⑵⑶⑷根據(jù)歌謠完成問句或補(bǔ)全空缺，⑸根據(jù)文章提示填空，⑹選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。（1）WhatcolourisAutumn?

________（2）Farmersare________inAutumn.（3）Whatcolouriswinter?________（4）Springisfullof（充滿）________

andsongs.（5）Greenspring—flowersandsongs—________Hotsummer—________days—goswimming________—busy________—pickapples________—endoftheyear—________（6）選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。Mike:Hi,Andy!________Andy:Autumn.Mike:________Andy:BecauseIcanpickapplesinautumn.Mike:________Andy:Yes,theyare.Mike:________Andy:Ioftengohikingwithmyfather.A.Whydoyoulikeautumn?B.Arefamersverybusyinautumn?C.Whatdoyouoftendoinautumn?D.What'syourfavouriteseason?【答案】（1）It'sgolden.（2）busy（3）It'swhite.（4）flowers（5）goonapicnic；longday；Goldenautumn；busyfarmers；Whitewinter；makeasnowman（6）D；A；B；C【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹四季的童謠。（1）題目問題是:秋季是什么顏色的?根據(jù)歌謠Autumnisgolden.(秋季是金色的。)可知答案為:It'sgolden.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Autumnisgoldenandfarmersarebusy.(秋季是金色的，農(nóng)民很忙。)可知應(yīng)填busy"忙的"。故答案為:busy.（3）題目問題是:冬季是什么顏色的?根據(jù)歌謠Winteriswhite(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色的。故答案為:It'swhite.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Springisgreenwithflowersandsongs.(春季是綠色的充滿鮮花和歌聲。)可知應(yīng)填flowers.故答案為:flowers.（5）①根據(jù)歌謠Springisgreenwithflowersandsongs.Wecangoonapicnic.可知春季的特征是greenspring—flowersandsongs—goonapicnic.故答案為:goonapicnic.②根據(jù)歌謠Summerishotandthedaysarelong.Wecangoswimming.夏季的特征是:Hotsummer—longdays—goswimming.故答案為:long.③根據(jù)歌謠Autumnisgoldenandfarmersarebusy.Wecanpickapples.秋季的特征是:Goldenautumn—busyfarmers—pickapples.故答案為:Golden.④根據(jù)歌謠Autumnisgoldenandfarmersarebusy.Wecanpickapples.秋季的特征是:Goldenautumn—busyfarmers—pickapples.故答案為:farmers.⑤根據(jù)歌謠

Winteriswhiteandtheyearisgone.Wecanmakeasnowman.冬季特征:Whitewinter—endofyear—makeasnowman.故答案為:Whitewinter.⑥根據(jù)歌謠

Winteriswhiteandtheyearisgone.Wecanmakeasnowman.冬季特征:Whitewinter—endofyear—makeasnowman.故答案為:makeasnowman.（6）①根據(jù)答語是"秋季"可知問句問最喜歡的季節(jié)，用D.What'syourfavouriteseason?（你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？）故答案為:D.②根據(jù)答語"因?yàn)樵谇锾煳铱梢哉O果"可知問句問原因，用A.Whydoyoulikeautumn?（你為什么喜歡秋季？）故答案為:A.③根據(jù)答語“是的，他們是”，問句是一般疑問句，用B.Arefamersverybusyinautumn?（農(nóng)民們在秋天忙嗎？）故答案為:B.④根據(jù)答語"我經(jīng)常和我爸爸去遠(yuǎn)足。"可知問問做什么，用C.Whatdoyouoftendoinautumn?（秋季你經(jīng)常做什么？）故答案為:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目。對(duì)于任務(wù)型閱讀，首先閱讀短文，然后仔細(xì)閱讀問題，然后根據(jù)短文完成各個(gè)題目。6．閱讀理解短文閱讀。

Ihaveadress.It'soldandbroken.I'dlikeanewone.Todayisafineday.SoIgototheclothesshopwithmymother.Weseemanynicedressesandskirts.Iwanttobuyareddress.Butitisonehundredyuan.Itistooexpensive(昂貴的)!SoIchoose(選擇)ablueone.It'ssixty-eightyuananditfits(適合)meverywell.Mymotherbuysitforme.Thenwegohomebytaxitogether.（1）I'dlikeanew________.A.

skirt

B.

dress

C.

sweater（2）Igototheclothesshopwithmy________.A.

sister

B.

father

C.

mother（3）The________dressistooexpensive.A.

red

B.

blue

C.

white（4）Thebluedressis________yuan.A.

68

B.

100

C.

86（5）Wegohomeby________.A.

bike

B.

bus

C.

taxi【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：講訴主人公和媽媽一起購買新裙子。（1）句意是我想要買條新裙子。根據(jù)Ihaveadress.It'soldandbroken.I'dlikeanewone.可知，主人公舊裙子破損了。想要買條新裙子。dress是裙子的含義。故選B。（2）句意是我和媽媽一起去服裝店了。根據(jù)SoIgototheclothesshopwithmymother.可知，主人公是和媽媽一起去的。故選C。（3）句意是這件紅色的裙子太貴了。根據(jù)Iwanttobuyareddress.Butitisonehundredyuan.Itistooexpensive(昂貴的)!可知，主人公想買條紅色的裙子，但是它太貴了。red是形容詞紅色的。故選A。（4）句意是藍(lán)裙子是68元。根據(jù)SoIchoose(選擇)ablueone.It'ssixty-eightyuananditfits(適合)meverywell.我選擇藍(lán)色的裙子。它是68元并且非常適合我。故選A。（5）句意是我們坐出租車回家。根據(jù)Thenwegohomebytaxitogether.可知，主人公們是坐出租車回家。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息選擇相應(yīng)的句子進(jìn)行選擇。7．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Look,thisismyfamilyphoto.Theoldmaninablackhatismygrandpa.Heisold.Themaninabluecoatismyfather.Heistallandstrong.Themaninaredsweaterismyuncle.Heisshortandstrong.Mymotherisinapairofredshoes.Shelooksbeautiful.Thewomaninayellowdressismyaunt.Shelooksbeautiful,too.IaminanorangeT-shirt.Ilovemyfamily.（1）Thereare6peopleinmyfamily.（2）Myfatherandmyunclearebothtallandstrong.（3）Myunclewearsagreensweater.（4）Thewomaninapairofredshoesismymother.（5）Thewomaninayellowdressismysister.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了我的全家福照片里面的家人。（1）句意：我家有6口人。根據(jù)短文可知我家有6口人。故答案為正確。（2）句意：我父親和我叔叔都很高很壯。根據(jù)Themaninabluecoatismyfather.Heistallandstrong.Themaninaredsweaterismyuncle.Heisshortandstrong.可知父親又高又壯；叔叔又矮又壯。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：我叔叔穿著一件綠色的毛衣。根據(jù)Themaninaredsweaterismyuncle.可知穿紅色毛衣的那個(gè)人是我叔叔。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。