專四考試備考真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthereceptiveskillsinlanguagelearning?A.ReadingB.ListeningC.SpeakingD.WritingAnswer:C2.Theprocessofformingcorrecthabitsinlanguagelearningisknownas:A.AcquisitionB.LearningC.AcquisitionandlearningD.NoneoftheaboveAnswer:B3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepre-readingactivitiesinteachingreading?A.Toteststudents'priorknowledgeB.TointroducevocabularyandbackgroundinformationC.Toassessstudents'readingspeedD.Toevaluatestudents'writingskillsAnswer:B4.Incommunicativelanguageteaching,whatisthemainfocus?A.GrammarrulesandstructuresB.LanguagefunctionsandmeaningC.TextbookcompletionexercisesD.TranslationexercisesAnswer:B5.Theterm"authenticmaterials"inlanguageteachingrefersto:A.MaterialscreatedspecificallyforlanguageteachingB.MaterialsthatarenotsuitableforlanguagelearnersC.Materialsthathavebeenusedbynativespeakersinreal-lifesituationsD.MaterialsthataretoodifficultforlanguagelearnersAnswer:C6.Whatistheroleoftheteacherinacommunicativelanguageclassroom?A.TocorrecteverymistakeB.ToprovidemodelsandfacilitatecommunicationC.TodictateexercisesD.TofocussolelyongrammarrulesAnswer:B7.Thetechniqueofaskingstudentstoinfermeaningfromcontextisknownas:A.DirecttranslationB.ContextualguessingC.Grammar-translationD.Audio-lingualmethodAnswer:B8.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingpairworkinlanguageteaching?A.ItallowstheteachertomonitorallstudentsB.ItprovidesmoreindividualattentionC.ItsavestimefortheteacherD.ItensuresthatallstudentsarespeakingAnswer:B9.Theprocessofanalyzingandunderstandingthestructureofalanguageisknownas:A.LanguageacquisitionB.LanguagelearningC.LinguisticanalysisD.PhonologicalawarenessAnswer:C10.Whatisthepurposeofrole-playinginlanguageteaching?A.Toimprovestudents'pronunciationB.Toenhancestudents'listeningskillsC.Todevelopstudents'communicativecompetenceD.ToteachspecificgrammarpointsAnswer:C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontechniquesusedinteachingwriting?A.JournalsB.PeerreviewC.GrammarexercisesD.BrainstormingAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingauthenticmaterialsinlanguageteaching?A.Theyprovidereal-lifecontextB.TheyincreasestudentmotivationC.TheyareculturallyrelevantD.TheyareeasytoprepareAnswer:A,B,C3.Whatarethekeycomponentsofacommunicativelanguagesyllabus?A.LanguagefunctionsB.GrammarstructuresC.LanguageformsD.Real-lifesituationsAnswer:A,D4.Whataretherolesoftheteacherinatask-basedlanguageteachingapproach?A.ToprovidescaffoldingB.ToactasafacilitatorC.TocorrecterrorsD.ToprovidefeedbackAnswer:A,B,D5.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtechnologyinlanguageteaching?A.ItprovidesinteractivelearningexperiencesB.ItallowsforpersonalizedlearningC.ItsavestimefortheteacherD.ItenhancesstudentengagementAnswer:A,B,D6.Whatarethecommonchallengesfacedbylanguageteachers?A.LargeclasssizesB.LimitedresourcesC.DiversestudentneedsD.LackofstudentmotivationAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofagoodlanguagetextbook?A.ClearexplanationsB.AuthenticmaterialsC.VariedactivitiesD.CulturalrelevanceAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethebenefitsofusinggroupworkinlanguageteaching?A.ItpromotescollaborationB.ItenhancescommunicationskillsC.ItallowsforpeerlearningD.ItsavestimefortheteacherAnswer:A,B,C9.Whatarethecommontechniquesusedinteachinglistening?A.DictoglossB.GapfillingC.ListeningcomprehensionquestionsD.Role-playingAnswer:A,B,C10.Whatarethekeycomponentsofalanguageassessment?A.AuthentictasksB.FormativeassessmentC.SummativeassessmentD.Self-assessmentAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecommunicativeapproachfocusesprimarilyontheformoflanguageratherthanitsfunction.2.Authenticmaterialsarealwaysmoreeffectivethancreatedmaterialsinlanguageteaching.3.Theroleoftheteacherinacommunicativelanguageclassroomistobeacontrolleroftheclassroom.4.Pairworkismoreeffectivethangroupworkinlanguageteaching.5.Theprocessoflanguageacquisitionisunconsciousandnatural,whilelanguagelearningisconsciousanddeliberate.6.Theuseoftechnologyinlanguageteachingcanreplacetheneedforateacher.7.Agoodlanguagetextbookshouldincludeavarietyofactivitiestocatertodifferentlearningstyles.8.Themaingoaloflanguageteachingistohelpstudentspassexams.9.Theroleoftheteacherinatask-basedlanguageteachingapproachistoprovidescaffoldingandsupport.10.Self-assessmentisnotanimportantcomponentoflanguageassessment.Answer:1.False,2.False,3.False,4.False,5.True,6.False,7.True,8.False,9.True,10.False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenlanguageacquisitionandlanguagelearning?Answer:Languageacquisitionisanatural,unconsciousprocesswherelanguageislearnedthroughexposureandinteraction,similartohowchildrenlearntheirfirstlanguage.Languagelearning,ontheotherhand,isaconsciousanddeliberateprocesswherelanguageislearnedthroughformalinstruction,rules,andstructures.2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingauthenticmaterialsinlanguageteaching?Answer:Authenticmaterialsprovidereal-lifecontext,increasestudentmotivation,andareculturallyrelevant.Theyexposestudentstothelanguageasitisusedinnaturalsettings,whichhelpsindevelopingtheircommunicativecompetence.3.Whatarethekeycomponentsofacommunicativelanguagesyllabus?Answer:Acommunicativelanguagesyllabusfocusesonlanguagefunctionsandreal-lifesituations.Itemphasizestheuseoflanguageforcommunicationandinteraction,ratherthanjustfocusingongrammarrulesandstructures.4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtechnologyinlanguageteaching?Answer:Technologyprovidesinteractivelearningexperiences,allowsforpersonalizedlearning,andenhancesstudentengagement.Itcanalsoprovideaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesandtoolsthatcanaidinlanguagelearning.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howcanteacherseffectivelyincorporateauthenticmaterialsintotheirlanguageteaching?Answer:Teacherscanincorporateauthenticmaterialsbyselectingappropriatematerialsthataresuitablefortheirstudents'levelandinterests.Theycanusepre-readingorpre-listeningactivitiestointroducevocabularyandbackgroundinformation.Authenticmaterialscanbeusedinvariousactivitiessuchasrole-playing,discussions,andproject-basedlearningtoenhancestudents'communicativecompetence.2.Whatarethechallengesfacedbylanguageteachersinacommunicativelanguageclassroom?Answer:Languageteachersfacechallengessuchaslargeclasssizes,limitedresources,diversestudentneeds,andlackofstudentmotivation.Theyneedtofindwaystomanagetheclassroomeffectively,providedifferentiatedinstruction,andcreateasupportivelearningenvironmentthatencouragesstudentparticipationandengagement.3.Howcantechnologybeusedtoenhancelanguagelearning?Answer:Technologycanbeusedtoenhancelanguagelearningbyprovidinginteractivelearningexperiences,allowingforpersonalizedlearning,an