2024-2025學年黑龍江省龍東聯(lián)盟高二下學期期末考試英語試題一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.WhatisMr.Maude’sjobprobably?

A．AWriter.B．Ateacher.C．Acomputerprogrammer.(★★)2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A．Buyanewengine.B．Callthebreakdownservices.C．Seekthehelpofarepairman.(★★)3.Whatisthewoman’sreactiontothenewsoups?

A．Shethinkstheyarecostly.B．Sheisunsureoftheflavors.C．Shefeelssatisfiedwiththerecipes.(★★)4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Colleagues.B．Classmates.C．Parentandteacher.(★★★)5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Purchasingthecase.B．Collectingthepersonalitem.C．Decidingonthecolorofthebelt.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Athome.B．Ataschool.C．Atanoffice.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Askforhelp.B．Quitherjob.C．Changeherroutine.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howmanypartybagsareneededintotal?

A．8.B．9.C．10.9.Whateventhasthemanorganizedfortheparty?

A．Atreasurehunt.B．Awordpuzzle.C．Acardgame.10.Whatisthemanmostexcitedabout?

A．Takingarestaftertheparty.B．Exchanginggiftswithoneanother.C．Seeingthechildrencompletethegame.(★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhatdoesPhilipprobablydo?

A．Heisanexplorer.B．Heisatravelagent.C．Heisatravelblogger.12.Whatisthewomanmainlylookingforinhertrip?

A．Beautifulscenery.B．Culturalexperience.C．Avarietyofshoppingoptions.13.WhydoesPhiliprecommendTuscany?

A．It’sgreatforshopping.B．It’suniqueandpeaceful.C．It’sofnaturalandculturalvalue.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhersummeratheruncle’s?

A．Relaxing.B．Satisfying.C．Inconvenient.15.Whichwasachallengeforthewomanatfirst?

A．Risingearly.B．Doinglotsoffarmwork.C．Livingwiththenoiseofanimals.16.Whyistheman’ssonaway?

A．Toworkabroad.B．Tovisithiscousin.C．Tohaveasummervacation.17.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?

A．Theairport.B．Thetrainstation.C．Thebookshop.(★★)聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwriting?

A．Itmakeshertired.B．Itensuresherabetterlife.C．Itiswhereherpassionlies.19.Whathappenedatthespeaker’searlybooksigning?

A．Shearrivedlate.B．Nooneturnedup.C．Shesoldlotsofbooks.20.Whatwillprobablyhappentotheprofitsfromthespeaker’sbooksales?

A．Theywillpayforherfurtherstudy.B．Theywillhelplaunchawritingproject.C．Theywillbedonatedtoeducationcharities.二、閱讀理解(★★)TamalpaisBeeLabJoinOneTamaswelaunchanewstageoftheTamalpaisBeeLabandbecomeacommunityscientist!When:Saturday,May3,2025,11a.m.-2p.m.Where:SkyOaksWatershedHeadquarters,Mt.TamalpaisTheTamalpaisBeeLab,aprogramofourOneTampartnership,isstudyinglocalwildbeesinMarinCounty.Westartedwithlistingwhichspecieswerepresentinthecounty’spubliclands.We’renowfocusingonbetterunderstandinglocalbeecommunities,gatheringinformationtoinformfuturetargetedmonitoring,andcontributinglocaldatatobroadereffortsseekingtostudyandprotectnativebees.Toachievethesegoals,thisyearwearetakingpartintheCaliforniaBumbleBeeAtlas,andvolunteerscangetinvolved!Learnmoreaboutwhywe’refocusingonbumblebeesandhowitworks:VolunteerscanparticipateinthesebumblebeesurveyswithTBL!Youmustregisterinadvance.Pleasenotethatwhileyoucanregisterforthisprogramonmultipledates,locationswillvary,sopleasenotewhereeachdateistakingplace.Registrantswillreceivemoreinformationclosertotheevent.Generally,eachsurveyinvolves:VisitingasiteassignedbyOneTamagencypartnersasanareaofinterest.Searchingforbeesortheirnestsites.Documentingthebeesand/ornestsiteswithhighqualityphotographs.Uploadingthephotographsandmetadatatoawebsiteforidentificationbyexperts.Questions?Pleaseemailcommunityscience@21.WhatdoestheTamalpaisBeeLabcurrentlycenteron?

A．Collectingnativebeedata.B．Maintainingpubliclandareas.C．Trainingcommunityscientists.D．Buildingfuturemonitoringsystems.22.Whatshouldyoupayspecialattentiontowhenregistering?

A．Thedatesavailable.B．Thespecificlocations.C．Thesurveyapproaches.D．Theregistrationdeadline.23.Whatisthetypeofthistext?

A．Afeaturearticle.B．Asciencereport.C．Acommercialadvertisement.D．Acommunityannouncement.(★★★)In2003,CressidaCowellpublishedherfirstHowtoTrainYourDragonbook,anditwentontoinspirepopularanimatedfilmsandTVshows.Nowthestoryfromthefirstmovieisbeingretoldinalive-actionfilmwithhumanactorsandcomputer-generated(CG)dragons.ItarrivesintheatersonJuly13,2025.HowtoTrainYourDragontakesplaceinafantasyworldwhereHiccup,aVikingboy,refusestogoalongwithhistribe’straditionofhuntingdragons.Despitehisfather’sdisapproval,hebecomesfriendswithagiantflyingdragonnamedToothless,andtheyteamuptohelpstopawar.Thenewfilmwasco-writtenanddirectedbyDeanDeBlois,whodidthesamefortheoriginalanimatedfilmanditssequel.HesaidthatthefilmshavebeenpopularbecausemanypeoplecanrelatetothewayHiccup“canputupwithridicule(嘲笑)andstillfollowhisheart.”Healsothinksaudienceswishthatthey,too,couldhaveabondwithanamazingcreature.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthenewfilmandtheoriginal.DeBloissaidnotalltheCGdragonslookliketheiranimatedcounterparts,forexample,althoughToothlesshasnotchangedmuch.Infact,theteamcloselywatchedtheanimatedmovietomakesurehispersonalitystayedthesame.SomeofToothless’sbehaviors,DeBloissaid,werebasedoncatsanddogs.Toensurethattheactors’reactionstothecreatureslookednatural,theyperformedoppositefoamdragonsoperatedbypuppeteers(木偶操控師).DeBloishopeskidswhoseethefilmare“thrilledbytheadventure”andappreciateHiccup’sbravery.Hesaid,“Hiccupisaheroforallthepeoplewhosometimesfeelliketheydon’tbelongorthattheyhavetochangewhotheyaretofitin.”24.WhatmakesHiccup’sstoryappealingaccordingtoDeanDeBlois?

A．Thecouragetostaytruetooneself.B．Theancientdragon-huntingtradition.C．Thefantasyworldcreatedinthestory.D．Thetraditionalwayoftrainingdragons.25.Whywerefoamdragonsadoptedduringfilming?

A．Toreducefilmproductioncosts.B．Toachieverealisticactorresponse.C．Tosimplifypost-productionediting.D．Tocreatemorerealisticvisualeffects.26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedragondesigninthenewfilm?

A．Practicaleffectshavereplacedalldigitalelements.B．Animal-inspiredmovementsareappliedtomostdragons.C．Traditionsfromtheanimatedversionarestrictlyfollowed.D．Theleaddragon’scharacterispreserveddespitevisualupdates.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Dragon-themedfilmsattractlargeaudiences.B．Classictalesfindnewlifeinalive-actionfilm.C．Technologicalinnovationsrevolutionizecinema.D．Storytellingtechniquesundergotransformations.(★★★)I’mmoreofascroller(瀏覽者)thanaposteronsocialmedia.Forawhile,myfeedwasfilledwithperfectlydesignedtinyhomes,fuelingmydesireforminimalistparadise.Then,IstartedseeingAI-generatedimages;manycontainedobviouserrorssuchasstaircasestonowhereorsinkswithinsinks.Yet,commentersrarelypointedthemout,insteadadmiringtheaesthetic(美學).TheseimageswereclearlyAI-generatedanddidn’tdepictreality.Didpeoplejustnotnotice?Notcare?Asapsychologist,I’dguess“yes”and“yes.”Withmyunderstandingofhowpeopleprocessimagesandnotice—ordon’tnotice—detail,it’snotsurprisingtomethatpeoplearen’ttuningintothefactthatmanyimagesareAI-generated.SpottingerrorsinAIimagesrequiresnoticingsmalldetails,butthehumanvisualsystemisn’twiredforthatwhenyou’recasuallyscrolling.Instead,whileonline,peoplegrasptheessenceofwhatthey’reviewingandcanoverlooksubtleinconsistencies.Visualattentionoperateslikeazoomlens:Youscanbroadlytogetanoverviewofyourenvironmentorphonescreen,butfinedetailsrequirefocusedeffort.Humanthinkingusestwotypesofprocessing:fast,intuitivethinkingbasedonmentalshortcuts,andslower,analyticalthinkingthatrequireseffort.Whenscrolling,ourfastsystemlikelydominates,leadingustoacceptimagesatfacevalue.Addingtothisissueisthetendencytoseekinformationthatconfirmsyourbeliefsorrejectinformationthatgoesagainstthem.ThismeansAI-generatedimagesaremorelikelytoslipbyyouwhentheyareinlinewithyourexpectationsorworldviews.Whilenotabigdealfortinyhomeaesthetics,AI-generatedimageshavethepowertoshapeopinionsandspreadmisinformationinwaysthataredifficulttocounter.Researchshowsthatpeopletendtoassumeimagesarerelevanttoaccompanyingtext.Evenwhentheimagesprovidenoactualevidence,theymakepeoplemorelikelytoacceptthetext’sclaimsastrue.Generatedimagescanmakefalseclaimsseemmorebelievableandevencausepeopletomisrememberrealevents.28.Whydidtheauthormentionazoomlensinparagraph3?

A．Tointroducehowacameraoperates.B．Toillustratehowpeoplespoterrors.C．Torevealmulti-functionsofhumanvision.D．Toexplainfeaturesofhumanvisualsystem.29.WhydoviewersoftenignoreAIimageerrorswhenscrolling?

A．Errorsaretoosubtletodetect.B．Humanvisionlackssharpness.C．Finedetailsarenottheirfocus.D．Peoplelackgoodanalyticalability.30.WhatkindofAIimagesismorelikelytofoolpeople?

A．Thosewithabundantdetails.B．Thosefittingviewers’beliefs.C．Thosewithaccompanyingtext.D．Thosepraisedforvisualappeal.31.Whatdoestheword“counter”inparagraph5mean?

A．Believe.B．Ignore.C．Oppose.D．Interpret.(★★★)Imagingyouaredrivingdownthehighwayandnoticethatyouarerunninglowonfuel.YourGPSshows100gasstationsaheadonyourroute.Whatarethechancesthatyouwouldpickthecheapestoption?Researchershavestudiedthis“best-choiceproblem”anditsoptimal(最佳的)strategy,solearningthesecretmightmakeyouabetterdecision-maker.Amazingly,theoptimalstrategyresultsinthenumber-onepickbeingselectedalmost37percentofthetime,anditssuccessratedoesn’tdependonthenumberofcandidates.Thewinningstrategyissimple:rejectthefirstapproximately37percentofthechoicesnomatterwhat.Thenpickthe?rstoptionthatisbetterthanalltheothersyou’veencounteredsofar.Ifyouneverfindsuchanoption,takethefinalone.Wheninhis20s,MichaelTrick,aprofessorofCarnegieMellonUniversity,appliedsimilarreasoningtohislovelife.Hefiguredthatpeoplebegindatingat18,andassumedthathewouldnolongerdateafter40andwouldmeetpotentialpartnersataconsistentrate.Taking37percentofthistimespanwouldputhimatage26,atwhichpointhevowedtoproposetothefirstwomanhemetwhomhelikedmorethanallhispreviousdates.ThenhemetMs.Right,gotdownononekneeandwaspromptlygivenano.Thebest-choiceproblemdoesn’tcovercaseswhereopportunitiesmayturnyoudown.Perhapsit’sbestweleavemathoutofromance.Researchfindsthatapplyingthe37percentrulecouldimprovedecision-making,butbesuretodouble-checkthatyoursituationmeetsalltheconditions:aknownnumberofrankableoptionsisbeingpresentedoneatatimeinanyorder,youwantthebest,andyoucan’tdoubleback.Ifdecisionsdon’tneedtobemadeonthespot,thatnegate(取消)theneedforastrategyentirely:simplyevaluateeverycandidateandpickyourfavorite.Whateverdilemmayouface,there’sprobablyabest-choicestrategythatwillhelpyouquitwhileyou’reahead.32.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenapplyingtheoptimalstrategy?

A．Limitthenumberofoptions.B．Compareeachoptioncarefully.C．Gostraightforthefinaloption.D．Skipalmostonethirdoftheoptions.33.WhatdoesMichaelTrick’sstoryimply?

A．Thestrategysuitsromancewell.B．Opportunitiesfavorpreparedmind.C．Opportunitiesarrivelaterthanexpected.D．Thestrategyfailswhenchoicesrejectyou.34.Whichofthefollowingisarequiredconditionforthestrategy?

A．Optionsvaryinnumber.B．Optionscanberevisited.C．Optionscomeonebyone.D．Optionsarerankedorderly.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．LeaveMathoutofRomanceB．WhentoQuit,WhentoStepinC．ElegantMathProblemFindstheBestChoicesD．AOne-Size-Fits-AllStrategyforDecision-Makers(★★★)Mostofusenjoypleasingothers.Researchsuggeststhat“agreeableness”whichisapersonalitylinkedwithaltruism(利他主義),canboostjoy,confidenceandsocialconnections.36Itcanmakeusfeelwornoutandundervalued.Thesearewarningsignsofthisbehavior’sdarkside:chronicpeople-pleasing.Whilethisisn’tarecognizeddiagnosis,itcanstillhurtourmentalhealth.Chronicpeople-pleasingrevealsitselfthroughseveralcommonsigns.Thefirstisover-apologizing:sayingsorryoverandoverevenforsmallmistakesorwhennoapologyisnecessary.People-pleasersmayalsotakeresponsibilityforotherpeople’sfeelings—sadness,angerordisappointment.37Often,theyholdafalsebeliefthattheirownneedsdon’tmatterandexpressingtheseneedswillcausesomeonetoabandonthem.Chronicpeople-pleasinghasmanycauses.38Thischaracteristic,calledsociotropy,hasalsobeenlinkedwithlowself-confidenceandrejectionsensitivity.Forexample,astudyof321individualsfoundaconnectionbetweensociotropyandbeliefssuchas“Iamunlovable”and“Itisimportanttobelikedandapprovedbyothers.”39Theimpulsetopleaseisoftendrivenbyafearofloss.Tomanagepeople-pleasing,it’simportanttomeetfearwithcuriosity.Ahelpfulquestiontoaskis:“WhatwouldIdoifIweren’tafraid?”Suchapromptcanuncoverhiddendesires.Thishelpscreatethefoundationforpursuingmeaningfulgoals,whichisakeysteptowardtransformation.40Startbyidentifyingactionsthatoffercareandcomfort.Itcouldbetakingawalk,drinkingacupoftea,callingafriend,orspendingtimewithabelovedpet.

A．Thusweconsideritsociallydesirable.B．Learningself-kindnessisalsobeneficial.C．Theytryto“fixthem”evenwhenithurts.D．Childhoodexperiencesareoftentherootcause.E．However,chronicpeople-pleasingcanbechanged.F．Sometimes,though,pleasingotherscomesatacost.G．Ahighdesireforsocialapprovalandacceptancemayplayarole.三、完形填空(★★★)Goldenrayssettledoverthecornfieldsandthesunpreparedtorestfortheevening.Sayinggoodbyetotheclan(氏族),Iheadedbacktocamp,hopingto_________mycameraandreflectonmytimeinEthiopia.Suddenlyavoicesoundedbehindme.“Photo,photo,photo.”AyoungSurmaboyabout7or8yearsoldfollowedcloselyatmyheels.Ibreatheda_________sigh.Ihadnoenergytopresstheshutterbuttononemoretime,nomatterhow_________hewas.“Photo?”heaskedmeagainwithanticipationonhisface.Ilookedathim.Anideafora_________flashedintomymind.Kneeling(跪)inthecornfield,I_________theboywheretostandandhowto_________.AsIpreparedtotakethephotograph,hisenergyhadshiftedfromeagernessto_________.NomatterwhatItoldhimtodo,Ijustcouldn’tgetthe_________.He’ddevelopedcamerafear.Frustrated,Igaveup.Thenothersinhisclangatheredaround,_________andclappingloudly.Theboyimmediatelybrokeintoa_________.Iintuitively(直覺地)tookafewshotsofthemomentand,thosephotosturnedouttobebetterthanthecompositionI’dimagined.Lookingattheboy’sjoyfulface,IrecognizedIhadbeencaughtinmyownworld.Ifocusedonlookingfora(n)_________resultformyselfbutignoringalltheboywantedwastobe_________foramoment.Itwasthemomentthatneededtobe_________.Asaphotographer,I’mprivilegedtozoominonpeopleand_________tothem,ratherthanforcingmy_________onmysubjects.41.A．setasideB．pickupC．giveawayD．tearapart42.A．contentB．tiredC．relievedD．a(chǎn)nxious43.A．curiousB．patientC．desperateD．decent44.A．compositionB．storyC．trickD．fashion45.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．remindedC．instructedD．promised46.A．poseB．reactC．shootD．mimic47.A．sorrowB．calmnessC．boredomD．shyness48.A．pointB．shotC．lightD．focus49.A．discussingB．complainingC．cheeringD．pushing50.A．panicB．smileC．sweatD．frown51.A．decisiveB．a(chǎn)verageC．consistentD．particular52.A．seenB．comfortedC．touchedD．honored53.A．recalledB．documentedC．restoredD．a(chǎn)ssessed54.A．a(chǎn)ppealB．contributeC．relateD．explain55.A．traditionsB．problemsC．dutiesD．wants四、語法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthepast,revenue(收益)inthemusicindustryprimarilycomefromalbumsaleswhich56(market)bycompanies,andinextensionwassupplementedbyconcerttours,andradioadvertisements.Duringthatperiod,manyrecordlabelscontrolledtheproduction,distribution,andpromotionofmusic,whilemakingsurethatartistsreceived57shareoftheprofits.Inrecentyears,thegradualemergenceofvariousstreamingplatforms58(shift)thefocusfromownershiptoaccess.Consumersnolongerneedtopurchasephysicalalbumsorsingles;instead,theycanpaysubscriptionfeeforstreammusic.Streamingplatformsoperateonamodel59revenueisgainedprimarilythroughsubscriptionsandadvertisements.Thepayoutperstreamistiny,often60(range)fromfractionsofacenttoafewcentsperplay.Forartists,earningasustainableincomefromstreamingalonecanbechallenging.In61(respond)tothedisruptioncausedbystreaming,therehavebeenincreasingmovementsamongartistsand62(professional)tocampaignformorecompensationmodels.Initiativessuchasdirect-to-fanplatformsaregainingpopularity.Additionally,someartistsareexperimentingwithalternativeformats,suchaslimited-editionvinyl(黑膠唱片)releasesoruniquedigitalcontent,63(create)rarityanddrivehigherrevenues.Thesemethodswillhelpinaddressingthechallenges64(pose)bystreamingplatformsandsuggestafuturewhereartistshavegreatercontrolovertheirincome.Forrecordlabels,thekeytosuccessinthestreamingeralies65innovation.Therearesomelabelsthatareincreasinglylookingbeyondtraditionalmusicsalestodiversifytheirrevenuestreams.五、書信寫作(★★★)66.假如你是李華，由于你在學校舉辦的“校園創(chuàng)意綠色空間”(CampusCreativeGreenSpace)設計比賽中獲得一等獎，校英文電臺邀請你發(fā)表獲獎感言，請寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的設計;2.個人感悟。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilyimmigratedtotheU.S.fromVietnamin1990,whenIwastwo.IspentmyfirstfiveyearsinAmericasurroundedbytheVietnameselanguage.WhenIenteredkindergarten,Iwas,inasense,immigratingalloveragain,exceptthistimeintoEnglish.LikeanyAmericanchild,IquicklylearnedmyABCs.Withinafewyears,Ihadbecomefluent,butonlyinspeech,notinthewrittenword.Oneearlywinterafternoon,whenIwasinfourthgrade,wegotanassignmentinlanguageclass:wehadtwoweekstowriteapoeminhonorofNationalPoetryMonth.Normally,mypoorwritingabilitieswouldexcusemefromsuchassignments,andIwould