2025-2026學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市高一上學(xué)期英語學(xué)科階段性綜合素質(zhì)調(diào)研模擬檢測(cè)試題（二）一、閱讀理解(★★★)Nowadays,thestreamingmusicfieldisfilledwithseeminglysimilarservicesandinterchangeablefunctions.However,adeeperdiveshowsthatmanyofthehighest-ratedstreamingmusicappsincludeawiderangeoffeatures.We’vetestedthenotablenamestohelpyounarrowdownyourchoices.

WhyWePickedItLiveOnefeaturesadeepwellofqualitylisteningmaterial,whichincludesinformativeDJs,numerouspodcasts(播客)radiotheatres,andconcertstreams.WhoIt’sForRockmusicfanswilldigLiveOne,whichfocusesonthelivemusicexperience.Ifyourfavoritebandiscomingtotown,youcanpurchaseticketstoseeashowinpersonorenjoytheshowvialivestreamonyourmobilephone.WhyWePickedItByjoiningliveradio,in-studioartistinterviews,andtraditionalstreamingaudiotogether,SiriusXMownsitssecrettosuccess.Anextremelygenerousthree-monthtryoutletsyouexploretheservice’sofferingsbeforepayingcash.WhoIt’sForSiriusXMistheperfectserviceforradioloverswhowanttopursuelifestyleandnewshows.There’sacomfortingnostalgia(懷舊)thatcomesfromsurfingchannelsontheradio,andSiriusXMbringsthatold-schoolmemoriestoyourvehicleormobiledevice.WhyWePickedItThemusicstreamingindustryisaparticularlycompetitivefield,soDeezer,whichenteredthescenein2016,hasitscompetitiveness.Still,Deezerisawell-roundedpackagethatoffersmusic,liveradioshow,andpodcasts,aswellasafewinterestingpartstomaketheserviceworthyourwhile.WhoIt’sForOneofDeezer’smostinterestingfeaturesisitsabilitytoimportMP3files.Ifyouhaveyourfavoritemusicfilessavedonacomputer,youcanuploadthemtoyouraccountviaDeezer’swebsite.WhyWePickedItThere’snoshortageofstreamingmusicservicesthathighlighttrendingmusic.Whenitcomestoclassicalmusic,however,manyservicesfallshort.Idagiooffersalargerecordofhigh-qualityclassicalmusic,aswellaslive-streamedconcertsandinterviews.WhoIt’sForThereareplentyofmusicstreamingserviceswithclassicaltunes,butIdagiohasthetype-specifictoolsyouneedtofindthemusicyouwant.1.Ifyouwanttoexperiencelive-streamedclassicalmusic,youcandownload______.

A．LiveOneB．SiriusXMC．DeezerD．Idagio2.WhatmakesSiriusXMdifferentfromothers?

A．Itprovidesliveradioshow.B．Itoffersshort-termfreeuse.C．Itispopularwitholdschools.D．Itcanbeusedonmobilephones.3.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A．introducethemusiconmusicappsB．sharethefeaturesofdifferentmusicappsC．rateservicesonthefourpopularmusicappsD．giveinstructionsonthedownloadofmusicapps(★★★)Evenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡邏)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.Withover40yearsofexperience,hetapstheovergrowngroundwithawoodenstick,warningwildanimalsforsafety.HelivesinShixiavillagenearthe8.6-kilometerpart.Shixiavillagershaveadeeploveforthewall.Meirememberswhenheranandplayedhide-and-seekwithhisfriendsonthelargebuildingasachild.Howeverin1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei’seffortencouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganisation,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.Hisniece,LiuHongyan,encouragedbyhim,alsobecameaguardianin2019.“WhenIwasachild,myunclealwaystoldmehispatrolstoriesandtalkedaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,”Liusays.“ItismydutyandresponsibilitytoprotecttheGreatWall.”Mei’shardworkhasmadeadifference.From2015to2023,289protectionprojectswereallowedandthousandsofguardiansjoined.Eventhoughthereisprogress,theShixiaguanpartstillremainsclosedtothepublic.“Mybiggestwish,”Meisays,“istoseetheGreatWallwell-protectedandopenforalltovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingit.”4.WhatmadeMeiJingtiandecidetoprotecttheGreatWall?

A．Thedreamofbeingahero.B．Theinfluenceofhisfriends.C．PoorconditionoftheGreatWall.D．Encouragementfromthevillagers.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pickedup”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Recognised.B．Finished.C．Managed.D．Developed.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeiJingtian?

A．Carefulandconfident.B．Kind-heartedandhumorous.C．Creativeandcurious.D．Responsibleandstrong-willed.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．AlifelongguardianoftheGreatWall.B．Villagers’deeplovefortheGreatWall.C．TheprogressinprotectingtheGreatWall.D．ApracticalGreatWallprotectionprogram.(★★★)TheBrain’sStressLoop:UnlockingDepression’sCodeFordecades,scientistspuzzledoveraparadox:norepinephrine(NE，去甲腎上腺素)abrainchemicallinkedtoalertness,seemedtobothworsenandrelievedepression(抑郁癥).A2025studyinCellbyChina’sLiangzhuLaboratoryfinallyofferedclues,mappinghowstresshijacksbrainnetworkstotrigger(引發(fā))despair.LedbyDr.HuHailan,theteamtrackednerveactivityinmiceexposedtolong-termstress—dailymildshocks—forthreeweeks.Theydiscovereda“harmfulcycle”involvingthreekeyparts:nervecellsinthelateralhabenula(abrainregiontiedtonegativeemotions),cellsthatreleasenorepinephrineinthelocuscoeruleus(藍(lán)斑核，大腦內(nèi)一個(gè)與神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)相關(guān)的區(qū)域),andstar-shapedsupportcellscalledastrocytes(星形輔助細(xì)胞)inthelateralhabenula.Here’showtheloopworks:Stressfirstoverexcites(過度刺激)lateralhabenulanervecells,whichtellthelocuscoeruleustoreleaseNE.Butinsteadofcalmingthestressresponse,thisNEis“pouredout”inirregularbursts,becauseoveractiveastrocytesdisturbitsnormal,steadyflow.Theunsteady(不規(guī)則的)NEthenreactivatesthelateralhabenulanervecells,increasingstresssignalsandtrappingthebraininaspiralofnegativity.Crucially,thestudyfoundNE’sroledependsnotontotalamountbutreleaserhythm.MicewithsteadyNElevels(evenhighones)resisteddepression,whilethosewitherraticburstsshowedhelplessness—aclassicdepressionsymptom(癥狀)—withindays.Whenresearchersuseddrugstostabilize(穩(wěn)定)NErelease,thestressedmicerecoveredtheirwilltoexploreandavoidshocks.Dr.Hunotes,“We’vebeentargeting(以……為目標(biāo))NElevelsfordecades,buttherealculpritisitserraticdancewithbraincells.”Thisshiftsfocus:futuretreatmentsmightaimto“conduct”NE’srhythmratherthanjustadjustitsquantity.8.Whatmadethe2025studydifferentfromearlierresearchonNEanddepression?

A．Itstudiedmiceinsteadofhumans.B．ItfocusedonNEreleasepatterns,notjusttotallevels.C．ItprovedNEalwaysworsensdepression.D．Itignoredtheroleofastrocytes.9.Howdoastrocytescontributetothestresscycle?

A．TheyproducetoomuchNEduringstress.B．Theystoplateralhabenulaneuronsfromoverfiring.C．TheydisruptthesteadyflowofNE,causingbursts.D．Theyprotectthebrainfromchronicstress.10.WhydidmicewithsteadyNElevelsresistdepression?

A．TheirtotalNEamountswereverylow.B．Theirlocuscoeruleuscellswereinactive.C．TheirNEreleasefollowedaregularpattern.D．Theyneverexperiencedmildshocks.11.Whatmightfuturedepressiontreatmentstargetbasedonthestudy?

A．RemovingallNEfromthebrain.B．Stoppingstresssignalsfromreachingthebrain.C．StabilizingtherhythmofNErelease.D．Destroyinglateralhabenulaneurons.(★★★★)Metropolitanexpansion,oftenhailedasasignofprogress,harborsameteorologicalanomaly(異常現(xiàn)象)knownastheurbanheatisland(UHI)effect—whereincitiesregistertemperatures2–8°Chigherthanadjacentruralareas.A2023studyspanning50globalmegacities(特大城市)revealedthatthisdisparityintensifies(加劇)nocturnally,withurbannighttimetemperaturesaveraging5.2°Cwarmer,aphenomenonresearchersattributetothethermalinertiaofimpermeable(不能滲透的)surfaceslikeasphaltandconcrete.ThemechanismsdrivingUHIsaremultifacetedyetinterconnected.Solarradiationabsorptionbydark-coloredinfrastructureexceedsthatofvegetatedlandscapesby30–40%,adifferencecompoundedbyanthropogenic(人為的)heatsources:airconditioningunits,industrialprocesses,andvehicularemissionscollectivelycontribute15–20%ofurbanheatgain.Whatcomplicatesmitigationisthealbedo(反照率)paradox—whilelight-colored“coolroofs”reflect60%moresunlightthantraditionaldarkroofs,theirwidespreadadoptionmightinadvertentlyreducesnowmeltinnearbyregionsbyalteringatmosphericradiationpatterns,a2022climatemodelsuggests.Ecologicalramificationsextendbeyondtemperature.Urbanheatstressdisruptsphenologicalcycles:inTokyo,cherryblossomsnowbloom7–10daysearlierthaninthe1980s,mismatchingpollinator(傳粉者)activity.Aquaticsystemssuffertoo;warmurbanrunoff(徑流)raisesstreamtemperaturesby3–6°C,reducingdissolved(溶解的)oxygenlevels—acriticalfactorfor72%offreshwaterfishspeciesstudiedintheThamesRiverbasin.Humanhealthbearsthebruntaswell.Heat-relatedhospitalizationsinU.S.citiessurge(激增)by2.3%foreach1°Ctemperatureriseabove32°C,withelderlypopulationsat4.1timesgreaterrisk.Paradoxically(矛盾地),increasedairconditioningusetocounteract(抵消)heatelevatesenergyconsumptionby10–15%,creatingafeedbackloop(循環(huán))wherecarbonemissionsintensifiesglobalwarming,furtherintensifyingUHIs.Proposedsolutionsrevealunexpectedtrade-offs.Urbanreforestation,whilereducingambienttemperaturesby2–3°Cthroughevapotranspiration,canincreasepollen(花粉)countsby25–30%,worseningrespiratoryconditions.Greeninfrastructurelikeraingardensmitigates(緩解)runoffbutmayharbormosquitolarvaeinstagnantwater,potentiallyelevatingvector-bornediseaserisksintropicalcities.AsclimatologistDr.AmirPatelnotes,“AddressingUHIsdemandsnotsilverbulletsbutadaptivemosaic(mosaic)strategies—interventionsthatbalancelocalcoolingwithbroaderecologicalstability.”Thechallengeliesinrecognizingthateachurbanmicroclimaterespondsuniquelytointerventions,defyingone-size-fits-allapproaches.12.Whyistheurban-ruraltemperaturedifferencegreateratnight?

A．CityinfrastructureholdsheatlongerthannaturalareasB．CitiesabsorbmoresunlightduringthedayC．MoreheatisproducedbydevicesatnightD．Thereislesscloudcoverovercitiesatnight13.Whatcomplicatesthepotentialbenefitsofcoolroofsaccordingtothealbedoparadox?

A．TheirreflectivepropertiesmighthaveunintendedeffectsonnearbyenvironmentalprocessesB．Theyrequiremorefrequentmaintenancethantraditionalroofs,increasingcostsC．TheyfailtoreducetemperaturesaseffectivelyinurbancentersasinsuburbsD．Theirlightcolormakesthemmorepronetodamagefromextremeweather14.Thefeedbackloopcreatedbyincreasedairconditioningusearisesbecauseofwhichchainofevents?

A．Lowerindoortemperaturesleadtolessoutdooractivity,reducingurbancoolingB．HigherenergydemandfromACunitsresultsinfactorsthatworsentheheatislandeffectC．UnevencoolinginbuildingscausesairpressuredifferencesthattrapheatD．OveruseofACsystemsleadstomechanicalfailuresthatreleaseexcessheat15.Whydoexpertscautionagainstuniversalapproachestomitigatingurbanheatislands?

A．RuralcommunitiesoftenresistmeasuresthatmightalterregionaltemperaturepatternsB．Thesuccessofanystrategydependsonuniqueinteractionswithineachcity’senvironmentC．Mostproposedsolutionshavebeenprovenineffectiveinlong-termstudiesD．Fundingforlarge-scaleprojectsisunavailableinmosturbanareas(★★★)Ihaveaterriblesenseofdirection,sowithouttheguideofGPS—theGlobalPositioningSystem—notonlywouldIbelost,butalsoI’dfeellost.16.IfyouwanttogetconfidenceontheroadorbelessdependentonGPStogetaround,herearesomestepsyoucantaketoimproveyoursenseofdirection.TurnoffyourGPSandgetlostonpurpose.Nexttimeyougoforawalk,godownaroadyou’venotwalkedandseewhereitendsuportakethebeautifulroadtoyourfavoriterestaurantorcoffeeshop.17.Thegoalistogetcomfortablewithgettinglostandmovingthroughtheworldwithoutamap.Uselandmarkstoguideyourself.Notsureifyou’renorth,south,eastorwestfromhome?18.Theperfectlandmarkislargeandfaraway,likeabigsign,ahighway,orabridgewhichcanserveasabettermarkofdirection.Usememorytricks(技巧)torememberwhereyouare.Peoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionknowtheirstreets.Ifyouhavenosenseofdirection,youcantrysomeexpertmethods.Keepstreetnamesandroadsinmindbyusingstoriesandtrickstolockthingsin.19.Thesemethodsmaynotturnyouintoanexpertguideabletofindyourwayoutofbeinglost.20.Andyoucanusethemtogainabettersenseofownershipoveryourenvironment.

A．DrivingwithGPSbringstroublesometimes.B．Picklandmarksintowntohelpguideyourself.C．Buttheycanreduceanyanxietyaboutgettinglost.D．Itgivesyouanideaofhowthestreetsareconnected.E．ThenseeifyoucanmakeitbackhomewithoutaGPS.F．Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhenstreetnamesarehardtoknow.G．However,dependenceonGPScanleadtoanarrowerviewofyourenvironment.二、完形填空(★★★)Mr.BrownhadtogotohiscampinthemidstofthemountainsinCalifornia.Hismenwere______thebigtrees,andputtingthemtogetherin______forthefloods(洪水）oftheriver,whenthesnowsmelted(融化).Thentheywouldslide(使滑行)themdownthemountainsidestothelittlevillages.Therewasagreatdealofsnowonthemountains,andMr.Brownknewitwouldbe______workclimbingtothecamp,butLadyGraywas______.LadyGraywasMr.Brown’spethorse,andshewasalwayshappywhenher______wasinthesaddle(馬鞍).Buttodaythesnowwasvery______andsoonMr.Brownhadtogetoff,throwawaythesaddle,and______her.Lateintheafternoontheyreachedthecamp______,anditwasseveraldaysbeforetheywereableto______.ThesnowwasstilldeepandMr.Brownknewhemustgobackonsnow-shoes,buthewasafraidLadyGraywouldhavetobeleftbehind.Finallyoneofthemensuggested______hersomesnow-shoes.Theycutfourroundpiecesofboard,30cmacross,andfastened(系牢）themonwith______.LadyGrayseemedto______whattheywereforandtriedveryhardtowalkinthem.Shewasvery______atfirstandcouldhardlystandup,butby______alittleeverydayshewassoonabletomanage______.Mr.BrownandLadyGraybothreturnedonsnow-shoes.Everyonedidlaughwhentheysawthem.Buttheynevercouldhavedoneitiftheyhadnottried.21.A．pickingupB．comingalongC．cuttingdownD．takingaway22.A．preparingB．fightingC．searchingD．a(chǎn)nswering23.A．busyB．simpleC．importantD．hard24.A．handsomeB．shyC．strongD．funny25.A．masterB．designerC．followerD．inventor26.A．lightB．deepC．softD．icy27.A．leadB．feedC．warmD．wash28.A．confusedB．tiredC．frightenedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed29.A．escapeB．separateC．a(chǎn)rriveD．return30.A．buyingB．makingC．bringingD．handing31.A．ropeB．brushC．fireD．glue32.A．fightB．a(chǎn)dmireC．doubtD．understand33.A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．stupidD．crazy34.A．movingB．climbingC．comparingD．practicing35.A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．politelyC．nicelyD．painfully三、語法填空(★★)閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.36(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle37(confuse).First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhatcoursesIwantedtotake.TheschooladviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignup38advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextra-curricular39(activity),too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,40thecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.41(obvious),Iwasunhappy.However,Iwon’tquit.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmake42teamnextyear.IknowI’llhavetostudymuch43(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficult44(get)usedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butnomatterwhatelse45(come)inthefuture,I’llbewellprepared.四、單詞拼寫(★★)46.IknowI’llhavetogetusedtobeingr_________foralotmore.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★)47.Beforeyouread,lookthroughthetextto_________(辨認(rèn))whattypeoftextitis.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)(★★)48.Ididn’tfeela________orfrightenedatall.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)49.It’samazingthattherearemorethan8,0000_________.(雕塑)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)(★★★)50.Anexchangestudentistalkingtoateacheronc________.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）(★)51.Whatlearning________________(策略)doyouandyourpartnershare?(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)(★★★)52.IthinkMartinisa________tosmoking.Hejustcan’tseemtoquitit.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(