2025-2026學年廣東省廣州市黃廣中學高三上學期8月收心考英語試題一、閱讀理解(★★★)Thanksgivingisalmosthere,whichmeansmanyfamiliesaregettingreadytoenjoyatraditionthatgoesbackhundredsofyears:bakingandeatingdeliciouspie.Twoclassicdessertswillbattleitoutatholidaytables.Ispumpkinpiebetterthanapplepie?Yes—pumpkinisperfectThreereasonswhypumpkinpieisbetterthanapplepie1.AsoneofAmerica’sfirstcrops,pumpkinhasbecomefall’ssignatureflavorsincetheearly18thcentury.Even300yearsago,Americansknewitwasthebestpie.2.Withitswarm,comfortingmixofcinnamon(肉桂),nutmeg(豆蔻),andotherspices,deliciouspumpkinpiegivesyouperfectbitesthatmeltinyourmouth,whichsimplycan’tbebeaten.3.Asabonus,pumpkinsarepackedfullofvitaminsandnutrientsthataregoodforyourbody.Socutaperfectlyshapedsliceofpumpkingoodnessanddigin.No—applepieallthewayThreereasonswhypumpkinpieisnotbetterthanapplepie1.ApplepieisjustaboutasoldasourcountryandevenappearedinAmerica’sfirstcookbook.Haveyouheardtheexpression“It’sasAmericanasapplepie”?Noonesaysthataboutpumpkinpie!2.Therearecountlessvariationsontheclassic,withdifferentspicesandflavorings,driedfruitsandnuts,anddifferentcrusts(酥皮).Applepieistheclearwinnerforpeoplewholovethebalanceoffruitandbutterypiecrust.3.Toquoteanotherexpression,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Thatmeansapplesarenutritiousandhelpkeepushealthy.Nowthatyou’vereadabitmoreaboutthisissue,clickheretovoteinourdebate.VoteYESifyouthinkpumpkinpieisbetterthanapplepieorNOifyoudon’t.We’llpublishtheresultsnextweek.1.Whatdopumpkinpieandapplepiehaveincommon?a.Theyarefullofnutrients.b.Theyhavesimilarflavor.c.TheyhavedeeprootsinAmerica.

A．a(chǎn)b.B．bc.C．a(chǎn)c.D．a(chǎn)bc.2.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A．Onamenu.B．Onawebsite.C．Inamagazine.D．Inacookbook.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toinvitereaderstovoteinadebate.B．Todistinguishpumpkinpiefromapplepie.C．Toadvertisepumpkinpieisbetterthanapplepie.D．ToencouragebakingandeatingpieatThanksgiving.(★★★)Forsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheck-upsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished(貧困的)areas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegreeandwasabouttostartamaster’sdegreeinPediatricDentistry(兒童口腔學)whenajourneytohisfather’shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan.“Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO(non-governmentorganization)calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowincomeswhorequirecleaning.fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamiscomposedofapproximately30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatecompanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe‘SmileSolidarity’program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A．Byposingacontrast.B．Byreportinganevent.C．Byassumingasituation.D．Bymakinganappeal.5.WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians?

A．Thesupportfromhisparents.B．Thepassionfordentalhealth.C．Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D．Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?

A．Hopefulanddiligent.B．Faithfulandambitious.C．Intelligentandcreative.D．Charitableanddedicated.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?

A．Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B．ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C．Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D．Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.(★★★)You’vemostlikelyheardthenewsbynow:Acar-commuting,desk-bound,TV-watchinglifestylecanbeharmfultoourhealth.Allthetimethatwespendrootedinthechairislinkedtoincreasedrisksofsomanydeadlydiseasesthatexpertshavenamedthismodern-dayhealthepidemicthe“sittingdisease”.Sittingfortoolongslowsdownthebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝)andthewayenzymesbreakdownourfatreserves,raisingbothbloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressure.Smallamountsofregularactivity,evenjuststandingandmovingaround,throughoutthedayisenoughtobringtheincreasedlevelsbackdown.Andthosesmallamountsofactivityaddup—30minutesoflightactivityintwoorthree-minuteburstscanbejustaseffectiveasahalf-hourblockofexercise.Butwithoutthatactivity,bloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressurekeepcreepingup,steadilydamagingtheinsideofthearteries(動脈)andincreasingtheriskofdiabetes,heartdisease,stroke,andotherseriousdiseases.Inessence,fundamentalchangesinbiologyoccurifyousitfortoolong.Butwait,you’rearunner.Youneedn’tworryabouttheharmofasedentarylifestylebecauseyouexerciseregularly,right?Well,notsofast.Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplespendanaverageof64hoursaweeksitting,whetherornottheyexercise150minutesaweekasrecommendedbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Regularexercisers,furthermore,arefoundtobeabout30percentlessactiveondayswhentheyexercise.Overall,mostpeoplesimplyaren’texercisingormovingaroundenoughtobalanceoutalltheharmthatcanresultfromsittingninehoursormoreaday.Scaredstraightoutofyourchair?Good.Theremedyisassimpleasstandingupandtakingactivitybreaks.8.Whichisthebestwaytobringdownhighbloodsugarlevelandbloodpressure?

A．Doingexercisefor150minutesormoreeveryweek.B．GettingridofthehabitofcarcommutingandTVwatching.C．Standingormovingaroundforatleasttwominuteseveryday.D．Interruptingsittingtimewithlightactivityasoftenaspossible.9.Whatdoestheword“sedentary”inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymean?

A．Inactive.B．Risky.C．Overloaded.D．Unbalanced.10.Whichofthefollowingmaybeinferredaboutthosewhodoseriousexercise?

A．TheyalwaysmeettheexercisestandardrecommendedbyWHO.B．Theytendtostandormovelessonthedayswhentheyworkout.C．Theyusuallyremovealltheharmfuleffectsofsittingfortoolong.D．Theygenerallyspendlesstimesittingthanthosewhodonotexercise.11.Whatisthepassagemainly,about?

A．Thechallengesofthemodernlifestyle.B．Theeffectofregularactivityonourbody.C．Thereasonsforthespreadofamodernepidemic.D．Thethreattoourhealthfromlonghoursofsitting.(★★★★)Thebanoncigaretteadvertisingintheearly1970sintheUnitedStatesservesasafascinatingcasestudyinthefieldofpublichealthcampaignsandtheirunintendedconsequences.Despitethegovernment’sintentiontodiscouragesmokingandreducerelatedhealthrisks,thebanledtoanunexpectedoutcome:anincreaseincigarettesalesforthemajortobaccocompanies.Thereasonforthisunexpectedoutcomecanbetracedtotheprinciplesofgametheory,particularlytheprisoner’sdilemmaparadox(悖論).Justasintheprisoner’sdilemma,wherecooperationleadstothebestoutcomeforbothparties,thetobaccocompanieswouldbenefitcollectivelyifnoneofthemadvertised.Thisactionwouldcreatefairnessincompetition,ensuringthatnoindividualcompanygainsanedgebyadvertising.However,thedilemmaariseswhenconsideringthepotentialactionsofcompetitors.Ifonetobaccocompanydecidestoignorethebanandadvertiseitsproducts,itstandstogainasignificantmarketshareandincreasedsalescomparedtoitsnon-advertisingcompetitors.Thiscreatesasituationwhereeachcompanyfacestheurgetoadvertise,fearingthattheircompetitorsmaydothesameandleavethematadisadvantage.Intheend,mosttobaccocompaniesdecidedtoplayitsafeandinvestedinadvertising,despitetheban,toavoidbeingleftbehindinthecompetitivelandscape.Thisstrategicdecisionreflectstheuncertaintyandstrategicconsiderationsthatshapebusinessdecisions,eveninthefaceofregulationsaimedatpublichealthgoals.Thisapplicationofgametheoryprovidesvaluableinsightintothecomplexitiesofinfluencinghumanbehaviorthroughpolicyinterventions.Whilewell-intendedeffortssuchasadvertisingbansmayseemstraightforwardintheory,therealitiesofstrategicdecision-makingandcompetitivedynamicsoftenleadtounforeseenoutcomes.Assuch,understandingthecomplexitiesofgametheorycanprovidevaluableinsightforpolicymakersseekingtodesignmoreeffectiveinterventionsandaddresscomplexsocietalchallenges.12.Whatisadirectresultofthebaninthe1970s?

A．Cutintaxincome.B．Reductioninhealthrisks.C．Riseintobaccosales.D．Cooperationofcompanies.13.Howcanallcompetitorsbenefitintheprisoner’sdilemma?

A．Theyfullytrusteachotherandfollowtheregulations.B．Theyactindependentlyandpursuetheirowninterests.C．Theyincreasetheirmarketshareattheexpenseofothers.D．Theyignorecompetitionandfocusontheirownstrategies.14.Whydomosttobaccocompaniesfinallychoosetoadvertise?

A．Toavoidintensecompetition.B．Togainacompetitiveadvantage.C．Toshapebetterbusinessimages.D．Toachievepublichealthgoals.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．AGoodIntentionFailsB．ABanonCigaretteAdvertisingEndsinSmokeC．ABanBoostsPublicHealthD．ADilemmaConcernsCigaretteCampaign(★★★)HowtoStopBeingaPeoplePleaserAsarecoveringpeoplepleaser,Ispentmuchofmylifekeepingothershappy.Breakingthishabitmeantsteppingonafewtoes.However,I’vebecomeahappierpersonasaresult.HerearesometipsIusedtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Identifyyourpriorities.Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhyyouaretryingtolearnhowtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Whoarethepeoplethatyoufeeltheneedtoplease?16Answeringthesequestionswillhelpyousetagoalthatyoucanholdyourselfaccountableto.Justsay“no”.Onereasonwhypeoplepleaserssay“yes”toeverythingisthattheyfeardisappointingothers.17Ifyouareapeoplepleaser,youarelikelytospendlotsofenergytryingtocontrolhowpeoplefeelaboutyou.Thebestthingyoucandoisletthemfeeltheirfeelings.Itwillfeelliberatingtofreeyourselffrombeingresponsibleforsomeoneelse'sreaction.18Saying“no”isagoodwaytosetbetterboundariesinyourimportantrelationships.Allhealthyrelationshipshavetheirownboundaries.Ifyouhaven’tsetboundariesinyourrelationships,theoddsarethatatsomepointyouwillendupfeelingpressuredtodosomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Acceptyourself.Manypeoplepleasersareinsecureaboutwhotheyare.19CheckoutoursummaryofBrenéBrown’stheGiftsofImperfectiontolearnhowtoacceptyourimperfectionsandloveyourself.Rememberthatyoucannotpleaseeveryone.Nomatterwhatyoudotherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisunhappywithyourchoices.20

A．Sethealthyboundaries.B．Keephealthyrelationships.C．Whydoyoufeeltheneedtokeepthemhappy?D．Spendsometimelearningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.E．Andwhybothertryingtopleaseeveryoneifitisn’tpossible?F．Butsaying“no”isthebestwaytotakecareofyourownneeds.G．Thatiswhythemoreyouseeksecurity,thelessofityouhave.二、完形填空(★★)Therearesomedisabledpeopleintheworldwhofightanunseenbattlewithinthemselveseveryday.Theynevercryand________,butwithabigsmileontheirface.Icallsuchpeople________becausetheyknowtheartoflivinglife.Six-and-a-halfyearsback,Iwasinacaraccident.Thedriverslept,andthecarfellintheditch,asaresultofwhich,Isuffered________injuries:theradiusandulna(槎骨和尺骨)onmyrightarmwere________;threevertebraeofmybackbonewerecrushed.Butwhat________mylifeandpersonalitycompletelywasthespinalcord(脊髓)injury.Wedidtrytofindanambulancebut________,soIwasthrowninthebackofapotherjeep,andthen________tothenearbyhospital.Unfortunately,Iwas________fortherewasnofirstaid.Afterseveralattempts,Ifinallyendedupinacomparativelybetterhospital,whereI________threemajorandtwominorsurgeries.ThedaysIspentinthehospitalwere________.Iwasinseverepain,especially________,Iwasfedupwithwearingthehospitalgown,lookingatthewhitewalls,sittingidle.Iwasso________thatIfeltlifewasalmostpointlessand________.ButthenIrealizedthatinsteadofcryingforwhatIhadlost,Ihadpeoplearoundwhowereconcernedaboutme.Thus,therecamethebest________thatItookinmyentirelife—painting,amagicwaytocolormylife.That’showthis________helpedmeinexploringanartistinmeandhowthisartkeptmealivethroughthewholejourney.21.A．prayB．blameC．forgiveD．insist22.A．survivorsB．failuresC．fightersD．explorers23.A．slightB．personalC．distinctD．multiple24.A．cutB．curedC．crackedD．separated25.A．improvedB．suitedC．changedD．dominated26.A．invainB．insorrowC．indespairD．inrelief27.A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．walkedC．showedD．rushed28.A．kickedoutB．pickedoutC．helpedoutD．wornout29.A．performedB．underwentC．requiredD．planned30.A．joyfulB．dreadfulC．helpfulD．regretful31.A．sensitivelyB．theoreticallyC．physicallyD．psychologically32.A．frustratedB．boredC．tenseD．a(chǎn)ngry33.A．endlessB．colorlessC．limitlessD．priceless34.A．timeB．beliefC．decisionD．opportunity35.A．a(chǎn)dversityB．storyC．surgeryD．emergency三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheOrganisingCommitteefortheOlympicGamesParis2024hasunveileditsnewemblem.Itwasrevealedfollowinganinnovativelaunchceremony,which36(see)over700runnersrandifferentroutesaroundthecentreofParisandSaint-Seine-Denis,formingtheoutlineofthenewParis2024emblem.PARIS2O24Thenewdesignisa37(combine)ofthegoldmedal,theOlympicflameandMarianne,whichbringstogetherthevalues,historyandFrenchtouchthatwillmaketheGamestrulyspecial.Theemblemembracestheshapeandcolourofthemostbeautifulmedalofall,whichisalsoareminderthatthecorevaluesofsportiscompeting38excellence.ThatsamecommitmentalsoinformseverystepthatParis2024istakinginorganisingtheGames,sothatitcanfulfilthepromisesithasmade39(stage)adifferent,grounded,40(sustain)andinclusiveGames.TheOlympicandParalympicflamesreflectstheuniqueenergyoftheGames,41(bring)peopletogether.TheGameswillhelpimprovethelivesoftheresidentsin42isnowinshortofinfrastructure(基礎設施).Finally,Marianne.With43(it)femininetraits,theParis2024emblemshowsrespectforawomanwhoisaFrenchnationalsymbolknownaroundtheworld,44familiarfigurewhoiseverywhereintheeverydaylivesofFrenchpeople.Herfaceisalsoanodtofemaleathletesandhistory,asitwasthe1900OlympicGamesinParis45womenwerefirstallowedtocompete.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假如你是學生會負責人李華，學校將組織主題為“Let’sCherishWildlifeTogether”的野生動植物保護海報設計大賽，請寫一則通知發(fā)布在校園英文網(wǎng)上。內(nèi)容包括：(1)活動目的；(2)參賽要求；(3)號召參與。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Ittlebycomfortedhimbysayingitwouldstilltastegood.Andhewasright.Thepizzaedgesweredarkandcrispy,butthemiddlewasn’thalfbad.WhenIttleby’sfriendDavidgotalowscoreonthespellingtest,Ittlebysaidthathewoulddobetternexttime.And,sureenough,Davidstudiedhardandgot100percentthenextweek.Whenhisteacher,MrD,bumpedintoabookstandinthelibrary,IttlebytoldhimnottoworryasMrsBogwouldn’tbeupset.Hewasright.Thelibrarianjustlaughedandhelpedpickupthebooks.Ittlebylookedonthebrightside.Andeveryonelikedthatabouthim.Everyone,thatis,exceptHazel.Hazelwasthenewkidintheclass.Onherfirstday,Ittlebysaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyo