2025-2026學(xué)年湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)等3校高中畢業(yè)班7月摸底聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)力選擇題(★)1.WholendsahandtoMominthekitchen?

A．TomB．Jane.C．Dad.(★)2.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A．Putuptheirtent.B．Goboatinginthelake.C．Godeeperintothewoods.(★)3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A．Cloudy.B．Snowy.C．Windy.(★)4.Whattimeisitnow?

A．8:20.B．8:50.C．9:10.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Aride.B．Acar.C．Afriend.(★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Dosomephysicalexercise.B．Takethedogforawalk.C．Meetherinthepark.7.Howisthewomanfeeling?

A．Joyful.B．Grateful.C．Regretful.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Howdidthemanspendhistimeoutside?

A．Walkingontheice.B．Playingwithsomechildren.C．Clearingthesnowonthedriveway.9.WhathadthemanintendedtodowithMikeandLily?

A．Hugtrees.B．Makeasnowman.C．Visittheirfriends.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbors.B．DriverandpassengerC．Husbandandwife.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatmakesthewomanimpatient?

A．Unwantedemails.B．Stressfulassignments.C．Annoyingconversations.12.Whatistheman’sfirstsuggestion?

A．Findanewclient.B．Becarefulaboutherwords.C．TalktoSusanaboutthematter.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．HeisafriendofSusan's.B．Heiscarefulwhentalkingaboutwork.C．Heisconfidentabouthislastsuggestion.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhatwastheoriginalnameoftheRedDeliciousapple?

A．JesseHiatt.B．Hawkeye.C．StarkDelicious.15.WhoputtheRedDeliciousappleonthemarket?

A．Afarmer.B．Afruitcompany.C．Asupermarketchain.16.WhatchangehashappenedtotheRedDeliciousapple?

A．Ithasbettertaste.B．Ithasmorevarieties.C．Ithasmoreattractivecolor.17.Whatwillthemanagreewith?

A．Contestshelpmarketapples.B．Thereismuchtolearnaboutapples.C．Betteruseshouldbemadeofapples.(★★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatwasJacobKiplimo’s2025BarcelonaHalfMarathonrecord?

A．56:42.B．57:30.C．58:44.19.WhobrokeJacobKiplimo’s2021record?

A．YomifKejelcha.B．GeoffreyKamworor.C．SamuelMilu.20.WhatcanweinferaboutJacobKiplimo’srunningcareer?

A．Hereceivedprofessionaltrainingatschool.B．Hisparentsofferedguidanceonrunning.C．Hisbrothershelpedhimkickoff.二、閱讀理解(★★)JointheVirtualBookClubJoinourvirtualcommunity,whichwillintroduceyoutofellowalumni(校友)acrossindustries,generations,andgeographiesallwhilegainingdifferentperspectivesbyreadingthebook.WhyJoinReadingisgoodforyou.Itcanreducestressandincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceandyourcreativity.Thefacilitatedbookclubwillalsoprovidenewinsightstomakeyoumoreeffectiveinareasincludingleadershipandcommunicationsskills,whichwillhelpyoubecomealifelonglearner.HowItWorksJoiningiscompletelyfree.Youjusthavetogetacopyofthebooktoenjoy.ThenyoucanparticipateanywhereyouhaveInternetaccessandondaysandtimesthatareconvenientforyou.Thebookclubwillconnectthroughaprivateforumwhereallparticipantscandiscussthecurrentbookandnetworkwitheachother.ItwillhavealeaderfromProfessionalBookClub(PBC)Guruwhomanagestheforum,sharesrelevantarticlesandfacilitatesconversationabouttopicsinthebook.Memberswillbeencouragedtopostandshareaswell.TheBooksThebookclubwillreadonebookeverytwomonthssothatyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforeachbook.Wewillvoteamongseveraloptionseachperiodanddecideonthebooktoreadaccordingtoreaderinterests.Feelfreetonamespecifictitlesandincludethingslike“nottootechnical”or“easybutinformativereads.”O(jiān)urMaytoJulySelection:DemonCopperheadbyBarbaraKingsolver.Ifyouhavebetween1and1.5hoursaweektoread,youshouldbefine.21.Whatisprobablythemainreasonforjoiningtheclub?

A．TomeetschoolmatesB．Toimproveacademicperformance.C．Toraisehealthlevel.D．Toembracecontinuouslearning.22.Whatareyouexpectedtodointheclub?

A．Downloadthebookinadvance.B．Haveonlinediscussions.C．Managepublicforums.D．Postpersonalexperiences.23.Onwhatbasisdoestheclubselectthebooktoread?

A．ReaderinterestsB．Salesvolume.C．Writer’spopularity.D．Expertrecommendations.(★★★)TheLulingMountainsinJinzhou,LiaoningProvince,usedtobeadesertedareawithoutevenasingletree.Now,itisaleafyparadiseforbirds,andtouristsarefloodingin.ThehugetransformationhasoccurredthankstotheconsistenteffortsofTianWangui,67,andhiswifeLuMin,63,overnearlyhalfacentury.In1982,thecouplecontracted(承包)theland-userightsofthetwomountainsneartheirhome.Theyintendedtoplantfruittreesinthemountainstomakealiving.Backthen,themountainsweredesertedwithnotreesatall.Tohelptheseedlings(樹(shù)苗)theyplantedsurviveinthebarren(貧瘠的)land,thecouplehadtocarrywatertothemountainsontheirbacks.Theyalsoboughtwhateverseedswereavailablefromanearbyforestfarmandspreadthemeveryspring,hopingtoafforestthemountains.Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.Butthecoupledidn’tgiveup.Thecouple’sperseverancefinallypaidoff.Theydiscoveredthatsometreespeciesweretoughenoughtosurvive,includingpineandmulberry.Now,morethan50,000treesofover20speciescoverthelandtheycontracted,followingtheirconsistenteffortstosowtreeseedsyearafteryear.Asthemountainsbecamelush(郁郁蔥蔥),TianandLuwerechargedwithanewtask-patrolling(巡邏)theirnearly67hectaresofforesteverydaytopreventfires.Thepatrolevendidn’tstopontheeveoflastyear’sChineseLunarNewYear.InsteadofwatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonJan.21stlikemostChinese,thecouplewenttopatrolthemountainswiththefamiliesoftheirsonanddaughter.“Manypeoplesetofffireworkstomarkthearrivalofthenewyear,sotheholidayisatimewhenwehavetostaycautiousagainstfirethreats,”Tiansaid.Thecouplehasnoplanstoquittheirwork,andtheyhopetheirchildrenwillfollowintheirfootsteps.“Wecherishthemountainsandtreesaswecherishourownchildren,”Lusaid.“Evenaswegrowold,theywillcontinuetopatrolthewoodsandwatchoverthebirds.”24.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Themountains.B．Theforestfarm.C．Thepoorcouple.D．Thetoughcondition.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A．Morethan20speciesweresowedeveryyear.B．Pineandmulberrycannotsurviveontheland.C．Theircontinuouseffortseventuallyworked.D．Theybought50,000treesaccordingtothecontract.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple?

A．Honestandhardworking.B．Curiousandbrave.C．Determinedandpersevering.D．Friendlyandintelligent.27.Whydothecoupledecidetocontinuetheirwork?

A．Theyregardthemountainsastheirchildren.B．Theywanttheirchildrentosucceedtheircareer.C．Theycanearnmuchmoneyfromthemountains.D．Theyhavealife-longcontractwiththegovernment.(★★★)Evenifyouhaven’theldaconversationwithSiriorAlexa,you’velikelyencounteredachatbotonline.Theyoftenappearinachatwindowthatpopsupwithafriendlygreeting:Thankyouforvisitingoursite.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?Dependingonthesite,thechatbotisprogrammedtorespondaccordinglyandevenaskfollow-upquestions.Chatbotscommunicatethroughspeechortext.Bothrelyonartificialintelligencetechnologieslikemachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP),whichisabranchofartificialintelligencethatteachesmachinestoread,analyzeandinterprethumanlanguage.Thistechnologygiveschatbotsabaselineforunderstandinglanguagestructureandmeaning.NLP,inessence,allowsthecomputertounderstandwhatyouareaskingandhowtoappropriatelyrespond.Withdevelopmentsindeeplearningandreinforcementlearning,chatbotscaninterpretmorecomplexitiesinlanguageandimprovethedynamicnatureofconversationbetweenhumanandmachine.Essentially,achatbottriestomatchwhatyou’veaskedtoanintentthatitunderstands.Themoreachatbotcommunicateswithyou,themoreitunderstandsandthemoreitlearnstocommunicatelikeyouandotherswithsimilarquestions.Yourpositiveresponsesreinforceitsanswers,andthenitusesthoseanswersagain.Fromcustomerservicechatbotsonlinetopersonalassistantsinourhomes,chatbotshavestartedtoenterourlives.Inalmosteveryindustry,companiesareusingchatbotstohelpcustomerseasilynavigatetheirwebsites,answersimplequestionsanddirectpeopletotherelevantpointsofcontact.PersonalassistantslikeSiriandAlexaaredesignedtorespondtoawiderangeofscenariosandqueries,fromcurrentweatherandnewsupdatestopersonalcalendars,musicselectionsandrandomquestions.28.WhydoestheauthormentionSiriandAlexainParagraph1?

A．Togiveexamplesofchatbots.B．Toshowwheretofindachatbot.C．Toexplainhowachatbotworks.D．Tocomparedifferentchatbots.29.Whatisthebasisofchatbots?

A．Languagestudy.B．Datatransmission.C．Socialinteraction.D．Naturallanguageprocessing.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce”inparagraph3mean?

A．Inspire.B．Strengthen.C．Organize.D．Match.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thefuturetrendofchatbots.B．Theauthor’spredictions.C．Theapplicationsofchatbots.D．Theeffectsofchatbots.(★★★)Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Hecomparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyreasonable.”However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”32.HowdomammalscopewithclimatechangeaccordingtoBrusatte?

A．Movingtocolderregions.B．Reducingtheirbodysize.C．Losingtheirweight.D．Adaptingtheirdiet.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipation”inParagraph3mean?

A．Exchange.B．Formation.C．Absorption.D．Emission.34.WhatisAdrianLister’sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?

A．Worried.B．Objective.C．Skeptical.D．Approving.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?

A．TheThreatofClimateChangetoHumanSurvivalB．TheImpactofClimateChangeonMammalBodySizesC．TheEvolutionaryTrendsinMammalBodySizesD．TheAdaptiveStrategiesofMammalstoClimateChange(★★★)It’sobviousthatoursocietyfavorstheoutgoingpersonality,sobeingintroverted(內(nèi)向的)hasalwaysbeenseenassomethingthatneedstobe“fixed”.However,thereisnofaultinbeingintroverted.36Introvertshavehiddenpowers.37.Whileothersarebusychatting,introvertsobservethingsmost-peopleareunawareof.Sometimeswecanevenreadpeople.Whileitmayseemintrovertsarealwayszonedout,we’reactuallyanalyzingandthinkingofcreativeideastoonedaysharewithyou.Introvertsalsokeeptheworldbalanced.Inaworldthatcan’tstoptalking,theabilitytolistentowhateachotherhastosayisanimportantvirtuethatwillassistusinbuildingpeacefulrelationshipsofunderstanding.38.Bylisteningtowhateverpeoplepourout,introvertshelpmaintaintheorderoftheworld.Introvertscanself-recharge.Thoughtheoutgoingmaygaintheirenergythroughmixingincrowds,introvertsareself-rechargingpowerhouses.39.Theirenergyisfoundthroughloneliness.40.Inthenoiseofchatterboxes,theirvoicesoftengetdrownedout.There’snothingmoredisappointingtoanintrovertthanfinallytakingadvantageofamomenttospeak,onlytobeinterruptedbytheextroverts(外向者）.Whileextrovertsmayspeakeverythoughtthatcomestomind,anintrovertwillchoosetheirthoughtscarefullyandonlyspeakoftheonestheythinktheirbesttoshare.Sonexttime,allyouhavetodoistobewillingtolisten.

A．Unluckily,introvertsarefacedwithabigchallenge.B．Andthisisexactlywhatourintrovertsarebornwith.C．Introvertshaveshownthepotentialtobegreatleaders.D．Extrovertedpeoplewouldhavenoonetolistentothem.E．Instead,weshouldappreciateintrovertsforvariousreasons.F．Theydon’tneedtoconstantlyputthemselvesouttheretobelively.G．Justbecauseweintrovertsdon’tsaymuchdoesn’talwaysmeanwe’reclueless.三、完形填空(★★★)Itwasabusymorningforme.AsIwaswalkingIsawanoldlady,maybeinher80s,standingquiteclosetothetraffic.Althoughmymindwas_______,IthoughtIshouldwarnher.WhenI_______thespot,Inoticedthatshewastryingtogetattentionofpassers-bybuttheyweretoobusyto_______her.WhenItriedtogentlymoveherbacktoasafeplace,shesaidshehad_______herkeyinthemiddleoftheroad.Ilookedaroundbutnoonestopped.IknewIwasgetting_______butdecidedtohelp.Ontheroadwereofficegoersincarsaswellasschoolbuses_______withchildren.Itwasthe_______timeofthedaytocrossabusyroadwithoutatrafficlight.Icarefullysteppedontotheroadwavingmyhandswildwith_______almostexpectingtobehitbyanoncomingvehicle.Imovedontothemiddleoftheroad_______towavemyhand.JustthenaschoolbuswasapproachingmeandI________walkedinfrontofittostopit.Myexperiencehasbeenthatschoolbusdriversarealways________ofreckless(魯莽的)pedestrianslikeme.Iwon.Iquicklypickedupthekeyandranbackto________thekeytoher.Havingwatchedmyactionsfromthebus,theschoolchildrenletouta________andclapped.AsIturnedtocontinuemyhurriedwalk,theoldladypulledmebymyhandandgavemeabigwarm________.Ifeltsohappyandrelieved,hopingtheschoolchildrenwhowerewatchingmewoulddothesamewhentheir________comes.41.A．confusedB．refreshedC．distractedD．occupied42.A．foundB．passedC．reachedD．marked43.A．catchupwithB．takenoteofC．makeroomforD．lookupto44.A．droppedB．pouredC．drawnD．thrown45.A．injuredB．trappedC．interruptedD．delayed46.A．rushingB．talkingC．barkingD．withdrawing47.A．latestB．worstC．longestD．funniest48.A．surpriseB．fearC．excitementD．delight49.A．continuingB．a(chǎn)ttemptingC．startingD．pretending50.A．humblyB．a(chǎn)dventurouslyC．courageouslyD．a(chǎn)wkwardly51.A．considerateB．ignorantC．sickD．proud52.A．lendB．introduceC．promiseD．return53.A．sighB．whisperC．cheerD．laughter54.A．welcomeB．hugC．treatD．a(chǎn)pplause55.A．choiceB．a(chǎn)rrangementC．turnD．will四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下邊短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnThursday,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationinBeijing56(reveal)thatarchaeologistshaddiscoveredtwosunkenshipsinthedepthsoftheSouthChinaSea.Itofferedtangibleevidenceofcommercialand57(culture)exchangesalongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad.Thelatestunderwaterarchaeological58(explore)carriedoutbytheNationalCenterforArchaeologyhave59(significant)uncoveredimportantartifacts.Inadditiontotheshipwrecks,avarietyofartifacts,includingpottery,porcelainandironware,havebeenunearthed,mostof60weremadeinkilns(窯爐)inJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince,knownasChina’s“porcelaincapital.”Thepreciselocationsoftheshipwrecksandtheassociatedculturalrelics61(determine)throughtheuseofoceanographictechnologyandunderwaterinvestigationsinvolvingmannedsubmersibles,whichconducted41divesthroughouttheyear,asconfirmedbySongJianzhong,62researcherattheNationalCenterforArchaeology.TheMingDynasty’sNo.1shipwreck,63(measure)37meterslongand11meterswide,hasyielded543artifacts,suggestingitsailedfromFujianorGuangdongtoSoutheastAsiatradecenterslikeMalacca.TheNo.2shipwreckdates64theruleofEmperorHongzhiandmeasuresabout21meterslongand8meterswide.Atotalof36artifactshavebeenfoundonit,porcelainandpottery65(include).五、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)66.你校英文報(bào)正面向?qū)W生征集“傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”的活動(dòng)提案。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.提議并介紹1-2個(gè)活動(dòng)；2.說(shuō)明你的理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mostpeoplethinkthatprocrastination(拖延癥)isanegativehabit.Butpeoplelikemewhoroutinelyputoffdoingassignments,arelikelytodefendour“slower”approachtogettingtasksdone.I'mtheonlyprocrastinationinmyfamily.Myparentsandsisterwereallbornwiththe“doitrightnow”gift.Theyarealwaysinarush,asifcloselyrushedbyaninvisibledeadline.Personally,Ipreferamorerelaxedpace.Whenmyparentsvoicedtheirconcernaboutmytendencies,saying“Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,”“Noway!”Iresponded,confidentlypresentingmyresearchasadefense.Itsaidpeopleprocrastinatedwhentheyneedtosolveaproblemorcommittoatopicorproject.Inthesecases,delayingadecisioncanbebeneficial.Thiswasbeca