2025-2026學(xué)年人教版（2024）初中英語八年級上冊第三單元《SameorDifferent》綜合測試卷附答案（滿分：100分測試時間：60分鐘）基礎(chǔ)積累（共30分）正確書寫（共10分）要求：1.寫出下列形容詞的比較級形式（5分）；2.用比較級句型正確書寫句子（5分）寫出比較級（每空1分）tall→________（2）funny→________（3）thin→________good→________（5）outgoing→________句型書寫（根據(jù)中文提示，用“主語+be+比較級+than...”句型寫句子，每句2.5分）湯姆比他的妹妹高。英語比數(shù)學(xué)更有趣嗎？詞匯選擇（共10分，每小題2分）要求：從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出符合語境的最佳答案，重點(diǎn)考查“相同/不同”主題詞匯及比較級修飾詞MybestfriendandIhavemanyhobbies________common,likeplayingbasketball.A.inB.onC.atThisstorybookis________thanthatone—morestudentslikereadingit.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting—IsLucysimilar________Lily?—Yes,theyaretwins.Theylookalmostthesame.A.toB.withC.asMikeruns________fasterthanhisbrother.Healwayswinstherace.A.manyB.muchC.moreMynewschoolbagis________frommyoldone.It’sbiggerandhasmorepockets.A.differentB.sameC.similar積累填空（共10分，每空2分）要求：根據(jù)句意及單元核心短語/句型提示，補(bǔ)全句子（提示詞已給出）Tomandhisbrother________(be)bothhard-working,butTomismorecareful.Mymother’stasteinmusicis________(different)frommine.Shelikesclassicalmusic,butIlikepop.Lucyis________(outgoing)thanhersister.Shemakesfriendseasily.Weusuallyplaytennistogether________(two)aweek.Wehavethesamehobby.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike________(good),mathorscience?—Science.It’smoreexciting.語法運(yùn)用（共20分）比較級語法選擇（共10分，每小題2分）要求：選出符合語法規(guī)則的選項(xiàng)，重點(diǎn)考查比較級的正確形式、“than”的用法及不規(guī)則變化Thisshirtistoosmall.Ineeda________one.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest—Whois________,yourfatheroryouruncle?—Myfather.Heis180cmtall.A.tallB.tallerC.moretallLily’sEnglishis________thanmine.Shepracticesspeakingeveryday.A.goodB.betterC.wellIt’s________todaythanyesterday.Let’sgoforawalk.A.warmB.warmerC.morewarmMyhomeis________fromschoolthanyours.Ineedtotakeabus.A.farB.fartherC.morefar句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共10分，每小題2分）要求：根據(jù)要求改寫句子，保持句意不變，重點(diǎn)考查比較級句型的轉(zhuǎn)換Tomis12yearsold.Jimis10yearsold.（合并為比較級句子）Tomis________________Jim.Thisboxisheavy.Thatboxisheavier.（合并為比較級句子）Thatboxis________________thisone.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball,too.（改為同義句）Myfavoritesportis________________________his.Mathisdifficult.Englishislessdifficult.（改為比較級句子）Englishis________________math.Sherunsfast.Herunsfaster.（改為比較級句子）Heruns________________she.閱讀理解（共30分）Ⅵ.閱讀理解（共30分，A篇15分，B篇15分）要求：閱讀下列短文，完成題目，重點(diǎn)考查“比較類文本”的細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷及主旨?xì)w納A篇MyTwoBestFriendsIhavetwobestfriends:LucyandMary.Theyaredifferentinmanyways,butwestillgetalongwell.LucyismoreoutgoingthanMary.Shelikestalkingtopeopleandjoiningafter-schoolclubs,likethemusicclubandthedebateclub.Maryisquieter.Sheprefersreadingbooksordrawinginherfreetime.Butbothofthemarekind—theyalwayshelpmewhenI’mintrouble.Intermsofhobbies,LucylikessportsmorethanMary.Sheplaystenniseveryweekendandisverygoodatit.Marydoesn’tlikesports,butsheisbetteratart.Herdrawingswonfirstprizeinourschool’sartcompetitionlastmonth.LucyandMaryarebothhard-workingstudents.Lucyisbetteratmath,whileMarydoesbetterinEnglish.Weoftenstudytogether:Lucyhelpsmewithmath,MaryhelpsmewithEnglish,andIhelpthemwithhistory.AlthoughLucyandMaryaredifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon—theyarebothmybestfriends.I’mluckytohavethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（每小題3分）1.WhatisLucylike?A.QuieterthanMary.B.MoreoutgoingthanMary.C.LesskindthanMary.2.WhatdoesMaryliketodoinherfreetime?A.Playtennis.B.Jointhedebateclub.C.Readbooksordraw.3.Whoisbetteratart?A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.Thewriter.4.WhatsubjectisLucybetterat?A.Math.B.English.C.History.5.WhatdoLucyandMaryhaveincommon?A.Theybothlikesports.B.Theyareboththewriter’sbestfriends.C.TheybothdowellinEnglish.B篇CityLifevs.CountryLifeManypeopletalkaboutthedifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife.Whichoneisbetter?Itdependsonwhatyoulike.Incities,therearemoreshops,restaurantsandparks.Youcaneasilybuydifferentkindsoffoodorgotothecinemaonweekends.Transportationisalsomoreconvenient—youcantakebuses,subwaysortaxistogoanywhere.Butcitiesareusuallybusierandnoisierthanthecountryside.Theairisnotasfreshasinthecountry,andthecostoflivingishigher.Inthecountryside,lifeisquieterandslower.Theairisfresh,andyoucanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.Peopleinthecountrysideareoftenmorefriendly—theyknowtheirneighborswellandhelpeachother.Buttherearefewershopsandhospitals.Transportationislessconvenient:youmayneedacartogotoabigsupermarket.Andit’shardertofindinterestingactivitieslikeconcertsorsportsgames.Infact,citylifeandcountrylifebothhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thebestchoiceistoliveinaplacethatfitsyourlifestyle.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題（每小題3分）1.Whatcanpeopleeasilydoincities?1.Whyistransportationmoreconvenientincities?1.Whatistheairlikeinthecountryside?1.Whatisonedisadvantageofthecountryside?1.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutcitylifeandcountrylife?書面表達(dá)（共20分）Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)（共20分）要求：以“MyBestFriendandI”為題，寫一篇短文，描述你和好朋友的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)，注意運(yùn)用比較級和單元核心短語（如besimilarto,bedifferentfrom,incommon等）。提示：1.開頭：介紹好朋友的名字；2.主體：從性格、愛好、學(xué)習(xí)三個方面描述異同；3.結(jié)尾：表達(dá)對友誼的看法；4.詞數(shù)：80-100詞。參考答案基礎(chǔ)積累（共30分）正確書寫（共10分）1.比較級（每空1分）（1）taller（2）funnier（3）thinner（4）better（5）moreoutgoing2.句型書寫（每句2.5分，語法正確1分，拼寫正確1分，符合句型0.5分）Tomistallerthanhissister.IsEnglishmoreinterestingthanmath?詞匯選擇（共10分，每小題2分）A（固定短語incommon，意為“共同的”）B（由than可知用比較級，interesting的比較級為moreinteresting）A（固定搭配besimilarto，意為“與……相似”）B（修飾比較級faster需用much，many不修飾比較級，more本身是比較級）A（由后句“更大、口袋更多”可知是“不同的”，固定搭配bedifferentfrom）積累填空（共10分，每空2分）are（主語為復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，用are）different（固定搭配bedifferentfrom）moreoutgoing（由than可知用比較級，outgoing為多音節(jié)詞，比較級為moreoutgoing）twice（固定表達(dá)twiceaweek，意為“一周兩次”）better（兩者比較用比較級，good的比較級為better）語法運(yùn)用（共20分）Ⅳ.比較級語法選擇（共10分，每小題2分）B（由“toosmall”可知需要“更大的”，用big的比較級bigger）B（兩者比較用比較級，tall的比較級為taller）B（由than可知用比較級，good的比較級為better）B（由than可知用比較級，warm的比較級為warmer）B（由than可知用比較級，far的比較級為farther，指距離“更遠(yuǎn)”）Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共10分，每小題2分）olderthan（湯姆12歲，吉姆10歲，即“湯姆比吉姆大”）heavierthan（那個盒子比這個重）thesameas（“我的愛好和他的一樣”，固定短語thesameas）easierthan（英語沒數(shù)學(xué)難，即“英語比數(shù)學(xué)簡單”，difficult的比較級為moredifficult，其否定比較級為easier）fasterthan（他跑得比她快）閱讀理解（共30分）Ⅵ.閱讀理解（共30分）篇（每小題3分）1.B（由第二段“LucyismoreoutgoingthanMary”可知）2.C（由第二段“Maryisquieter.Sheprefersreadingbooksordrawinginherfreetime”可知）3.B（由第三段“Marydoesn’tlikesports,butsheisbetteratart”可知）4.A（由第四段“Lucyisbetteratmath”可知）5.B（由最后一段“theyhaveonethingincommon—theyarebothmybestfriends”可知）篇（每小題3分，答案合理即可）Theycaneasilybuydifferentkindsoffoodorgotothecinemaonweekends.（由第二段“Youcaneasilybuydifferentkindsoffoodorgotothecinemaonweekends”可知）Becausetheycantakebuses,subwaysortaxistogoanywhere.（由第二段“Transportationisalsomoreconvenient—youcantakebuses,subwaysortaxistogoanywhere”可知）It’sfresh.（由第三段“Inthecountryside...Theairisfresh”可知）Therearefewershopsandhospitals./Transportationislessconvenient./It’shardertofindinterestingactivities.（任答一點(diǎn)即可，由第三段可知）Bothhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thebestchoiceistoliveinaplacethatfitsone’slifestyle.（由最后一段可知）書面表達(dá)（共20分）Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)（評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）評分檔次（20分）：優(yōu)秀（16-20分）：內(nèi)容完整，涵蓋“性格、