【英語】九年級上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編解析版匯編含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.

NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.

Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.

Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.

Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.

Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.（1）ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto

.A.

discusstheneedofteachinganewlanguageB.

introducethepassage'smaincharacterstothereadersC.

describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD.

showtheproblemofspeakingonlyonelanguage（2）Theunderlinedphrase"multi-languagespeakers"（Paragraph5）means"peoplewhoknow

".A.

theirmotherlanguage

B.

anewlanguageC.

morethanonelanguage

D.

babylanguage（3）Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan

.A.

findabetterjob

B.

makemorefriendsC.

betterunderstandhistory

D.

communicatemoreindependently（4）Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A.

Notknowinganotherlanguage.

B.

Forgettingone'slanguage.C.

Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.

D.

Failingtocommunicatewithothers.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹說多種語言的好處，告誡我們學習外語的時候不能忘記母語。（1）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中前兩段的語句可知，人們只會說一種語言所帶來的問題，故選D。（2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.理解可知，不同國家的人們能夠很好地溝通，說明能會多種語言，由此推斷multi-languagespeakers是會說多種語言的人，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremoreindependent.可知，如果會多種語言會讓自己在與別人交流時會更獨立，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句It'sevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.理解可知，更糟糕的是自己忘記了母語，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources（資源）andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.（1）Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.

Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.

Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.

Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.

Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.（2）SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A.

cheapfoodanddrink

B.

disposablethings

C.

goodservice

D.

freeTVprograms（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.

Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.

Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.

Plasticbreaksdowneasily.（4）Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.

Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.

Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.

Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.

Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.（5）Wecantellfromthestorythat____.A.

peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.

wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.

weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.

hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費自然資源而且對環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。他們想讓人們少用一次性用品。倡導人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.可知，讓他們的客人在其旅游中方便，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.可知，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.可知，塑料要花費100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.可知，讓我們的世界在家里和學校變得更美好，我們應該重復使用日用品，故選D。（5）主旨題。本文主要講述為了保護我們的環(huán)境我們應該少用塑料用品，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.Thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.

Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血壓）.

Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas"lazy".Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou'lldo.

Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?

PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert（專家）insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.Whenyousleepless.Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto"payback"thehoursonyour'sleepcreditcard.'"

Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid."Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."（1）Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto

.A.

eathealthyfoodeveryday

B.

takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.

getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary

D.

sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight（2）Whatdoes"sleep-deprived"meaninParagraph2?A.

Havingagoodsleep.

B.

Excitedaboutsleep.C.

Havinglesssleep.

D.

Interestedinsleep.（3）AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.Whatissleeplike?A.

Anhour.

B.

Areport.

C.

Acreditcard.

D.

Apieceofpaper.（4）WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A.

Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.

B.

Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.

Peoplehavenocourage.

D.

Peoplealwaysdolesswork.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'?A.

TheValueofSleep

B.

TheValueofStudyC.

TheWaysofEatingLess

D.

TheWaysofMakingMoney【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞，而且還會造成事故，也可能導致醫(yī)療問題，這必須引起人們的重視。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.

理解可知，改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是睡眠時間每晚至少8個小時。故選D。（2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.理解可知，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert（專家）insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故選C。（4）理解歸納題。通讀第五段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要說明了睡眠的重要性，故選B。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價值，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。4．閱讀理解Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（偵探）novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（職業(yè)）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism（新聞）,butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥協(xié)）,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!

Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.（1）Hazelisprobably

．A.

anagent

B.

ajournalist

C.

ateacherandartist

D.

ateacherandwriter（2）Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean

.A.

togivenoadviceB.

tolikesomethingverymuchC.

tohavemoreexperiencesD.

tomisunderstandsomething（3）It'sclearthatHazel

.A.

agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.

acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.

wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.

toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels（4）Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas

.A.

helpful

B.

exciting

C.

disappointing

D.

risky（5）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.

Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic

B.

Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovels

C.

Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess

D.

olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老師，但是卻非常喜歡讀和寫犯罪和偵探小說，到二十五歲的時候，已經(jīng)寫完兩本小說，但是很多人并不知道我是一個犯罪作家。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.

理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老師，故選D。（2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（職業(yè)）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.

理解可知，我的家庭非常喜歡傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)。短語isverybigon的含義是非常喜歡，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"

理解可知，作者接受了BrookeLane這個名字，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.理解可知，父母的建議還是有用的，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I理解可知，Hazel的經(jīng)紀人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公噸）ofrubbish.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分類）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.（1）WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.

Airpollution

B.

Rubbish

C.

Noise

D.

Waterpollution（2）Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.

140

B.

5,200

C.

4million

D.

300（3）Theunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.

usingup

B.

makingbetter

C.

puttingon

D.

takingaway（4）Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto________.A.

teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.

helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.

encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.

remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma（5）Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.

Anotice.

B.

News.

C.

Astory.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群藝術家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術品。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.

可知，珠穆朗瑪峰的部分地區(qū)面臨垃圾問題，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.可知，春天有300人將被允許爬上這座山的北邊，故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,

removing

rubbishataheightof5,200meters.可知cleaned清掃即是拿走垃圾的意思，removing的意思是takingaway帶走，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain他們將展示這些藝術品來提醒人們爬山時不要留下垃圾可知，藝術家們將展示他們的藝術作品，以便提醒人們不要在珠穆朗瑪峰扔垃圾，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群藝術家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術品可知本文是新聞，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．仔細閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）

arenotinthesale.A.

Fridges

B.

TVsets

C.

Smartphones

D.

Cameras（2）Thebigsalecanlast

.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks（3）Youcanbuy

athalfprice.A.

everything

B.

TVsets

C.

smartphones

D.

cameras（4）Thebiggestsavingis

off.A.

25%

B.

30%

C.

50%

D.

80%（5）Acameraisnormally￥4000,inthesaleitis

.A.

￥1000

B.

￥1200

C.

￥2000

D.

￥3000【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本材料主要為電視機，手機和照相機銷售做的廣告。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知，銷售的產(chǎn)品有TVsets，Smartphones，Cameras.即電視機，手機和相機，沒有冰箱，故答案選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)June17thto30th2019.可知共持續(xù)14天，即兩周，故答案選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)50%offallTvsets.可知電視機半價銷售，故答案選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)upto80%可知最多可以節(jié)省百分之八十，故答案選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)25%offallcameras可知相機可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相機可以3000元買下，故答案選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。

In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.

In1927,aJapanesedoctorFurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerfulandoutgoing;andpeoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,originalandcareful.

Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeoplecat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldcatmoremeatandlessbreadAdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetablesHisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.（1）WhatdidKarlLandsteinerdiscover?A.

Bloodisdividedintofourtypes.B.

Therearefourtypesofpersonality.C.

BloodtypeOisthesecondmostcommon.D.

Bloodfromonepersoncanbegiventoanother.（2）WhoareinterestedinEatRightforYourType?A.

Austrianpeople.

B.

Peoplewithtypeoblood.C.

Peoplewhoaretooheavy.

D.

Peoplewhoareworriedabouttheirblood.（3）WhichisWRONGaboutbloodtypeAB?A.

Itistheleastcommon.

B.

Peoplewiththistypeloseweighteasily.C.

ItwasdiscoveredbyKarlLandsteiner.

D.

Peoplewiththistypearesaidtobeoriginal.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Whatbloodisinourbodies.

B.

Importantpartsofourblood.C.

Whybloodtypescannotbemixed.

D.

Threemenwhostudiedblood.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們對不同的血型的觀點和看法。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.

可知這名醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了血型有四種。故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetablesHisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.

可知這名醫(yī)生關注肥胖和血型之間的關系，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.

可知任何一種血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以減肥，從未提及AB血型不容易減肥，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介紹了三位醫(yī)生對不同血型的看法，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.

Dragonboatrace

Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.

Wearingsweet-smellingbags

DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.

Girls'Day

Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.

Eatingricedumplings

EatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.（1）TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.A.

TheSpringFestival

B.

YuanxiaoFestivalC.

Mid-AutumnFestival

D.

DoubleFifthFestival（2）WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?①Takepartinadragonboatrace.②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.③Eatdeliciousnoodles.④Throwwaterateachother.A.

①②

B.

②③

C.

①④

D.

③④（3）Ricedumplings________.A.

canexpresslovebetweenloversB.

areeatentoavoidbadthingsC.

havedifferentdesignsandstylesD.

areonlyeateninChina【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】

本文介紹了在龍舟節(jié)期間中國人參加龍舟節(jié)比賽。為了紀念屈原，因此人們舉行龍舟比賽。人們吃粽子，粽子有不同的設計和款式。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可知龍舟節(jié)也叫重五節(jié)，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival可知龍舟節(jié)期間人們舉行龍舟賽并且?guī)в刑鹞兜拇樱蔬xA。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles可知粽子有不同的設計和款式，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登廣告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推薦信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）."

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful."

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（謙遜的）."

"WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits."

"Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring."（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.A.

kind

B.

smart

C.

lovely

D.

healthy（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?A.

Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.B.

Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.C.

Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.D.

Histeethandfingernailswereclean.（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.A.

heusedtobelikethisB.

hewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyC.

hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitsD.

hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.

Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.B.

Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.C.

Goodbehavior（行為）andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.D.

Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因為他有著良好的行為習慣和良好的品質(zhì)。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句Hegavehisseatt