2025年秋季翻譯專業(yè)資格考試翻譯實踐沖刺押題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分請將以下中文短文翻譯成英文：在全球化日益深入的今天，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為推動經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的重要引擎。中國政府高度重視數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，將其視為培育新動能、實現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的重要抓手。近年來，中國在5G通信、人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算等領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就，為數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮奠定了堅實基礎(chǔ)。同時，數(shù)據(jù)安全與個人信息保護(hù)也被置于突出位置，通過完善法律法規(guī)，構(gòu)建安全可信的數(shù)字環(huán)境。展望未來，中國將繼續(xù)深化數(shù)字技術(shù)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用，推動數(shù)字產(chǎn)業(yè)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)字化，讓數(shù)字紅利惠及更廣泛人群，為構(gòu)建數(shù)字中國、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的智能化轉(zhuǎn)型貢獻(xiàn)力量。第二部分請將以下英文短文翻譯成中文：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingindustriesanddailylifeatanunprecedentedpace.Fromenhancinghealthcarediagnosticstooptimizingtrafficflowandpoweringautonomousvehicles,AItechnologiesaredeliveringtangiblebenefits.However,thistechnologicalrevolutionalsobringsprofoundchallenges,includingconcernsoverjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmasindecision-makingalgorithms,andthepotentialforincreasedsurveillance.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingrobustregulation,ethicalAIframeworks,andproactiveeducationandreskillinginitiatives.EnsuringthatthebenefitsofAIareequitablydistributedanditsrisksareeffectivelymitigatediscrucialforfosteringasustainableandhumanefutureintheageofintelligentautomation.---試卷答案第一部分翻譯英文譯文：Inthecontextofacceleratingglobalization,thedigitaleconomyhasemergedasavitalenginedrivingsocio-economicdevelopment.TheChinesegovernmentplaceshighimportanceonthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy,viewingitasakeydriverforfosteringnewgrowthmomentumandachievinghigh-qualitydevelopment.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkablestridesinareassuchas5Gcommunications,artificialintelligence,bigdata,andcloudcomputing,layingasolidfoundationfortheprosperityofthedigitaleconomy.Concurrently,datasecurityandpersonalinformationprotectionhavebeengivenprominence,withtheimprovementoflawsandregulationscontributingtothebuildingofasecureandtrustworthydigitalenvironment.Lookingahead,Chinawillcontinuetodeepentheinnovationandapplicationofdigitaltechnology,promotingbothdigitalindustrializationandthedigitalizationofindustries.Thegoalistoextendthedividendsofthedigitaleconomytoabroaderpopulation,contributingtotheconstructionofadigitalChinaandfosteringintelligenttransformationacrosstheeconomyandsociety.解析思路：1.“在全球化日益深入的今天”:翻譯為"Inthecontextofacceleratingglobalization"，使用"context"和"accelerating"突出背景和動態(tài)性。2.“數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為推動經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的重要引擎”:翻譯為"thedigitaleconomyhasemergedasavitalenginedrivingsocio-economicdevelopment"，用"emergedas"和"vitalengine"強(qiáng)調(diào)其新興的重要作用，"socio-economicdevelopment"是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)搭配。3.“中國政府高度重視...”:翻譯為"TheChinesegovernmentplaceshighimportanceon..."，簡潔直接。"Fosteringnewgrowthmomentum"比"cultivatingnewmomentum"更符合經(jīng)濟(jì)術(shù)語。4.“實現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的重要抓手”:翻譯為"achievinghigh-qualitydevelopment"，使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)官方術(shù)語"high-qualitydevelopment"。5.“近年來，中國在...領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就”:翻譯為"Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkablestridesinareassuchas..."，"remarkablestrides"比"significantachievements"更生動。"Areassuchas"引出列舉項，符合英文習(xí)慣。6.“5G通信、人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算”:翻譯為"5Gcommunications,artificialintelligence,bigdata,andcloudcomputing"，使用復(fù)數(shù)"communications"和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)術(shù)語。7.“為數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮奠定了堅實基礎(chǔ)”:翻譯為"layingasolidfoundationfortheprosperityofthedigitaleconomy"，使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表達(dá)簡潔。8.“同時，數(shù)據(jù)安全與個人信息保護(hù)也被置于突出位置”:翻譯為"Concurrently,datasecurityandpersonalinformationprotectionhavebeengivenprominence"，"Concurrently"對應(yīng)"同時"，"havebeengivenprominence"準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“置于突出位置”。9.“通過完善法律法規(guī)”:翻譯為"withtheimprovementoflawsandregulations"或"throughtheimprovementoflawsandregulations"，說明方式狀語。10.“構(gòu)建安全可信的數(shù)字環(huán)境”:翻譯為"contributingtothebuildingofasecureandtrustworthydigitalenvironment"，"contributingto"連接前后的邏輯，"secureandtrustworthy"對應(yīng)“安全可信”。11.“展望未來”:翻譯為"Lookingahead"。12.“中國將繼續(xù)深化...”:翻譯為"Chinawillcontinuetodeepen..."，使用"deepen"對應(yīng)“深化”。13.“數(shù)字技術(shù)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用”:翻譯為"theinnovationandapplicationofdigitaltechnology"，名詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。14.“推動數(shù)字產(chǎn)業(yè)化”:翻譯為"promotingdigitalindustrialization"，使用動名詞短語。15.“產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)字化”:翻譯為"thedigitalizationofindustries"，使用名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)。16.“讓數(shù)字紅利惠及更廣泛人群”:翻譯為"Thegoalistoextendthedividendsofthedigitaleconomytoabroaderpopulation"，用"Thegoalisto"清晰表達(dá)目的，"dividends"是“紅利”的常見經(jīng)濟(jì)術(shù)語。17.“為構(gòu)建數(shù)字中國、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的智能化轉(zhuǎn)型貢獻(xiàn)力量”:翻譯為"contributingtotheconstructionofadigitalChinaandfosteringintelligenttransformationacrosstheeconomyandsociety"，使用"contributingto"連接并列目標(biāo)，"fostering"對應(yīng)“促進(jìn)”，"intelligenttransformationacrosstheeconomyandsociety"表達(dá)全面性。第二部分翻譯中文譯文：解析思路：1.“人工智能（AI）的飛速發(fā)展”:翻譯為"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)"，使用"rapidadvancement"對應(yīng)“飛速發(fā)展”，括號內(nèi)標(biāo)注英文縮寫。2.“正以前所未有的速度重塑著各行各業(yè)和日常生活”:翻譯為"isreshapingindustriesanddailylifeatanunprecedentedpace"，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時"isreshaping"表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行且持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，"industries"用復(fù)數(shù)，"dailylife"對應(yīng)“日常生活”，"atanunprecedentedpace"對應(yīng)“前所未有的速度”。3.“從提升醫(yī)療診斷水平到優(yōu)化交通流量及賦能自動駕駛汽車”:翻譯為"Fromenhancinghealthcarediagnosticstooptimizingtrafficflowandempoweringautonomousvehicles"，使用"From...to..."結(jié)構(gòu)清晰列舉應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，"enhancing"對應(yīng)“提升”，"optimizing"對應(yīng)“優(yōu)化”，"empowering"對應(yīng)“賦能”。4.“人工智能技術(shù)正帶來切實的利益”:翻譯為"AItechnologiesaredeliveringtangiblebenefits"，"delivering"對應(yīng)“帶來”，"tangiblebenefits"對應(yīng)“切實的利益”，強(qiáng)調(diào)利益的具體性。5.“然而，這場技術(shù)革命也帶來了深遠(yuǎn)挑戰(zhàn)”:翻譯為"However,thistechnologicalrevolutionalsobringsprofoundchallenges"，"However"對應(yīng)“然而”，"profoundchallenges"對應(yīng)“深遠(yuǎn)挑戰(zhàn)”。6.“包括對就業(yè)崗位流失的擔(dān)憂”:翻譯為"includingconcernsoverjobdisplacement"，使用"including"引出具體挑戰(zhàn)，"concernsover"表達(dá)“對...的擔(dān)憂”，"jobdisplacement"是專業(yè)術(shù)語。7.“決策算法中的倫理困境”:翻譯為"ethicaldilemmasindecision-makingalgorithms"，使用"ethicaldilemmas"對應(yīng)“倫理困境”，"indecision-makingalgorithms"指明困境發(fā)生的領(lǐng)域。8.“以及監(jiān)控可能加劇的風(fēng)險”:翻譯為"andthepotentialforincreasedsurveillance"，使用"and"連接，"thepotentialforincreasedsurveillance"表達(dá)“監(jiān)控可能加劇的風(fēng)險”。9.“應(yīng)對這些問題需要多管齊下”:翻譯為"Addressingtheseissuesrequiresamultifacetedapproach"，"Addressingtheseissues"作主語，"requires"對應(yīng)“需要”，"amultifacetedapproach"對應(yīng)“多管齊下”。10.“包括建立健全的監(jiān)管體系、制定倫理人工智能框架”:翻譯為"involvingrobustregulation,ethicalAIframeworks"，使用"involving"承接"multifacetedapproach"，列舉具體措施，"robustregulation"對應(yīng)“健全的監(jiān)管體系”，"ethicalAIframeworks"對應(yīng)“倫理人工智能框架”。