成都西華大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(xí)試卷一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一詞。

WARNING（警告）:Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou’dbetternotputitclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.

Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.

DevraDavis,anepidemiologist（皮膚病專家）whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation（輻射）"Disconnect."Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease（增長）inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.

Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（電波頻率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有線耳機）orthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones________fromdifferentcompanies.●Applecompany________

usingcellphonesatleast1.5centimeters.●Motion,BlackBerry'sproducer________

2.5centimeters.The________ofresearchfromdifferentareas●DevraDavispointedoutinthebook"Disconnect"thatpeopleinthe20-to-29agearemorelikelytohavebraincancerthanolderpeople________ofmobilephoneradiation.●Ms.DavisandotherscientistsstudiedthatChildrenare________

tobehurtbyradiationthanadults.●HenryLaifoundthat________exposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（電波頻率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.MsDavis's________onhowtousethecellphonesafely●Childrenshouldsendtextmessages________ofcall.

Pregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.2．閱讀理解

LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan（掃描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本書花他不到一小時的時間。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive（敏感的）aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness（意識）ofhiscondition.

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.（1）將⑴處翻譯成英文。（2）將⑵處改為復(fù)合句。（3）寫出⑶處"this"指代的內(nèi)容。（4）將⑷處翻譯成中文。（5）找出該文段的中心句。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。

HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.________

Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?

Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers（士兵）tocapture（俘虜）someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.

AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.________Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.

Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.________Laterontheygotmarried.

Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.

LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.________

ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.

SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.________

ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（倒塌）andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.D.Itwasamovinglovestory,E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.4．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超過三個單詞。

OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstHomemadejetairliner（噴氣式客機）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.

What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.

Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution（貢獻）tohumans，too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople，evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.（1）WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime？（2）HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919？（3）Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina？（4）AremanycountriesplanningtoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina？（5）WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage？5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用短文中的符合語義及語法的詞填空，每空一詞.

ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement﹣thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.

Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities（品質(zhì)）.Sciencelongagoprovedthatpigsaren′tstupidatall.Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong﹣termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.

Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig（小豬佩奇）,forexample,aUKtelevisionseries（連續(xù)?。﹖hatbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,AndinChina,McDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001.

Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind﹣intelligence,cutenessandpatience.（1）________

________

________and________arethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribetheirdislikestopigs.（2）Pigsarecleverandhonest,whichare________todogs.（3）PeppaPigtellskidsabout________,friendshipandthe________offamily.（4）________,________and________arethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs'goodqualities.6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.

________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.7．閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個詞。

TheGrandCanyon（科羅拉多大峽谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.

Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（巖層）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.

Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.

TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.

Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。DearKnow,

Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.Idon'tknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.What'sthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?

Yours,

TonyDearTony,

Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcanalsotrymakingfriendsatchurches（教堂）ifyougotochurchesonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!

Yours,

KnowTony'sproblem:Hedoesn'tknowhowtomake________.Know'sadvicePlacestomeetotherkidsNeighbourhood,the________andchurches.ActivitiesJoinanartclassorasports________.WaystobehaveTrytobe________,butdon'ttrytoo________.9．閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。

Criticalthinking（批判性思維）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（評估主張）.

Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.

Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.

Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?

Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?

Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.（1）Peopleusecriticalthinkingto________andevaluateclaims.（2）Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom________.（3）Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?（4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語答案：10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.

Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.

Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.

Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!

Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顧問）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof________.Keepin________Makea________tocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.11．A）信息歸納根據(jù)下面短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,whowasborninLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour.However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions（例外）forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.Withoutknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnottoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilsshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.InformationCardTheoccupation（職業(yè)）OfMargaretPorter________.TheplacewhereMargaretwasborn________.ThetimewhenMargaretstartedteachingviolin________.Whattolearnfromherearliestlessons________.MargaretPorter'ssuggestion________.12．根據(jù)短文理解填寫表格。

Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.

Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".Somewedding________

inwesterncountriesBride'sweddingdressThebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.Bride'swearThebrideshouldwearsomethingold:her________

orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldringsomethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.something________:thingsfromafriend.somethingblue:aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.The________forthemarriedManymarriedweartheringonthe________

fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.ActivitiesintheweddingpartyPeoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________

tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.The________

womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.13．借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法,是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請仔細閱讀第①-⑤小題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗總結(jié),并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子進行配對。選項中有一項是多余選項。①________

Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."②________

Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.③________

Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandorchestra（管弦樂隊）."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.④________

Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.⑤________

ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."A.Domorethanyouareasked.B.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.C.Studytogether.D.Makeyourselfbusy.E.Scheduleyourtime.F.Getyourthingsinorder.14．假如你是張杰的粉絲，你最近在報紙上了解到他的英語新歌，你想做一張英語海報，向同學(xué)們推薦他和他的新歌。請根據(jù)以下信息完成海報的內(nèi)容。IfyouareafanoftheStarTrekfranchise（《星際迷航》系列電影）,youcan'tmissthissongLostintheStars.Itisthethemesong（主題曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond,whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina.ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.SinginginEnglish,Zhangdidn'tletlistenersdown.Manylisteners,suchasChineseactorHuangXiaoming,lovedZhang'ssinging.Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic（浪漫的）.

It'sabigworld

Andit'ssofulloflove

Roundandround

Can'tseemtogetenough

Ofthethrill

Hopethefunlastforeverforever

Can'tyoufeel

TheforcepullustogethertogetherDoyoulikeZhangJie?

Heisapopular________

inChina.Hisnewsong________

isthethemesongofthemovieStarTrekBeyond.Themoviecameouton________.Thelyricstellpeopletobe________

andromantic.

Inthesong,weknowtheworldisfullof________.15．有"天堂美譽"之稱的杭州是一座因水而靈的城市。江河湖溪海，五種水的風(fēng)姿讓杭州變得風(fēng)情萬種。下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.BayBridge

B.TheJing-HangGrandCanal

C.TheFuchunRiverD.TheQiantangRiver

E.TheWestLake

F.XixiWetlandKnownasthe"ParadiseonEarth",Hangzhouisblessedwithbeautifulscenery.①________Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeautyinancientChina.SuDongpospokehighlyofitinhispoem:"Itlookslikethefairladyatherbest,whethersheisrichlyorplainlydressed."Whetheritissunnyorrainy,mistyorsnowy,itisalwayssofascinating!②________Itisaman-madewondercreatedbytheChinesepeople,whichstillremainsinusefornearlytwothousandyears.Itis1797kilometerslong.ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.Asthelongestman-madewaterwayinancientChina,itplaysanimportantroleintheculturalcommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.ItalsoprovidesHangzhouwithavaluablechancetolearnfromotherplaces.③________ItbecamefamousbeforetheWestLake.Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.Astidesrose,ancientpeoplewouldholdsportsactivitiesontheriver,whicharenolessthrillingthanseasurfing.OntheupperstreamistheFuchunRiver,aquietpeacefulriverinFuyangDistrict.④________Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland,anecologicalwetlandandaculturalwetlandallinone.Asaninternationalgardencity,Hangzhouisaplacewhereyoucanseegreenvegetationsandbrightflowerseverywhereineveryseason.⑤________Hangzhouisclosetothesea.TheWestlakeusedtobealakelinkingtothesea,andbecameaninteriorlakeonlyafterdamswerebuiltaroundit.MostpartoftheurbanareaofHangzhouusedtobeabay.Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,whereasea-crossingbridgehasbeenbuilttospanthebay.16．從A-F中選擇其中五個填入短文中相應(yīng)空格處，其中一個選項是多余。Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?",youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles________".

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.F.Sorry,Idon'tknow,I'mastrangerhere.17．請仔細閱讀1—5題中的學(xué)習(xí)方法的描述，然后從A—F六個選項中，選擇最合適的答案。（有一個多余項）Secretsoftopstudents⒈ExampleOne:"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."

________⒉ExampleTwo:"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."

________⒊ExampleThree:Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.

________⒋ExampleFour:Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder."Hesays.

________⒌ExampleFive:Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."

________A.Planyourtimewell.B.Getyourthingsinorder.C.Speakoutandaskmore.D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.E.Domorethanyouareasked.F.M