M1Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood(講)-2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(新高考?江蘇)單元知識(shí)清單(詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型)項(xiàng)目單詞(包括詞性變化——語(yǔ)法填空必備)重點(diǎn)單詞achievementn.成就→achievev.取得，完成，達(dá)到，贏得ashamedadj.慚愧的，羞愧的→shamen.羞恥，慚愧；遺憾的事→shamefuladj.不體面的，羞恥的，慚愧的→shamelessadj.不知羞恥的attractiveadj.有吸引力的，有魅力的(反義詞：unattractive)→attractv.吸引→attractionn.吸引(力)，魅力；有吸引力的人或物，可引申為“勝地，景點(diǎn)”chemicaladj.化學(xué)的，n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)→n.chemistry化學(xué)→n.chemist化學(xué)家，藥劑師comfortn.安慰，舒適→comfortableadj.安慰的，舒適的(副詞+ly)→反義詞：uncomfortableadj.uncomfortablyadv.concentratev.集中(注意力、思想等)，全神貫注→concentrationn.集中，專心/注，關(guān)注，重視containv.包含，容納→containern.容器，集裝箱countv.認(rèn)為，算作，重要，數(shù)數(shù)→countlessadj.無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不清/盡的，數(shù)不勝數(shù)的→(un)countableadj.(不)可數(shù)的embarrassedadj.難為情的，尷尬的→embarrassingadj.令人難為情的→embarrassmentn.尷尬effectn.效果，作用，影響→effectiveadj.有效的，起作用的，實(shí)際的，實(shí)在的(副詞+ly)→effectivenessn.有效性energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，充滿活力地→energyn.精力，活力，能量equipmentn.器材，設(shè)備→equipv.給……裝備failuren.衰退，衰竭；失?。还收?，失靈→v.fail失敗includingprep.包括→includev.包括painfuladj.令人頭疼的，痛苦的→painfullyadv.令人頭疼地，痛苦地→painn.疼，痛苦peacefuladj.平靜的，和平的→peacefullyadv.平靜地，安詳?shù)兀瑹o(wú)痛苦地→peacen.和平preferv.更喜歡→preferencen.偏愛(ài)，愛(ài)好→preferableadj.更好的，更合適的，更可取的(副詞：preferably)properlyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?反義詞：improperly)→properadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?反義詞：improper)recoverv.復(fù)原，重新獲得，恢復(fù)(健康)→recoveryn.痊愈，恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇sadnessn.悲傷→sadadj.悲傷的sufferv.受苦，遭受(磨難)→sufferingn.受苦；遭受systemn.身體，(器官)系統(tǒng)；體系；制度→systematicadj.有系統(tǒng)的，有計(jì)劃的，有條不紊的treatmentn.治療，招待，處理→treatv.治療，對(duì)待，處理uselessadj.無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的→uselessnessn.無(wú)用→v.use用，使用→n.use用途→adj.useful有用的affectv.影響，(病毒)感染 damagev.&n.損害，傷害gainv.增加，獲得，贏得 skipv.跳過(guò)，略過(guò)，蹦跳著走workv.起作用，有效果，奏效 figuren.體形，身材，數(shù)字，人物pressuren.壓力 lossn.喪失，丟失，損失approximatelyadv.大約downtownadv.在市中心，往市中心(尤指商業(yè)中心區(qū))mostlyadv.主要地，通常識(shí)記單詞amountn.量，數(shù)量 branchn.分支，分部，樹(shù)枝expertn.專家 freewayn.<美>高速公路midnight午夜 kilogramn.千克，公斤 overweightadj.肥胖的，體重超標(biāo)的 postn.(在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的)帖子 weight-lossn.減肥，瘦身重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體力 bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事be/feelashamedof對(duì)……感到羞恥 cheersb.up使某人高興起來(lái)do/causedamageto給……帶來(lái)?yè)p傷，損害endinfailure=endupwithfailure以失敗而告終 fallout(牙齒、頭發(fā)等)脫落follow/takeone’sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的勸告 getintoshape強(qiáng)身健體giveout用完，用盡，分發(fā) goonadiet節(jié)食haveasideeffecton…對(duì)……有副作用 hearfrom收到……來(lái)信loseweight減肥 makethemostof充分利用recoverfrom從……收回(取回)，恢復(fù)，痊愈 puton/gainweight發(fā)胖，增肥sufferfrom患(病)，受……折磨；因……而受罰(受苦，受損)stayhealthy/keepfit保持健康 takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)workout鍛煉，制定出，解決(問(wèn)題)，計(jì)算出，進(jìn)(發(fā))展asamatteroffact事實(shí)上，其實(shí) asusual像往常一樣agood/largeamountof大量的innotime/rightnow/rightaway/atonce立刻，很快 inthelongterm/run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看經(jīng)典句型1.比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)意義的句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】However,yourmotherknowsbest:nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.(P43).然而，你的媽媽最清楚：沒(méi)有什么比健康更重要的了。2.while連接兩個(gè)句子【原句呈現(xiàn)】Somesportsareusuallydoneindoors,whileothersaredoneoutdoors.(P47)有些體育項(xiàng)目通常在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行，而還有一些卻在室外進(jìn)行。3.keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.(P58)水有助于保持身體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔。4.so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋另一主語(yǔ)【原句呈現(xiàn)】Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.(P58)步行和騎自行車算是鍛煉，在學(xué)校里進(jìn)行的體育活動(dòng)也算是。詞匯句型精講重點(diǎn)詞匯-1.figure【原句呈現(xiàn)】Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①figure名詞：外形，體形，體態(tài)，風(fēng)姿，人物，人影，數(shù)字；動(dòng)詞：認(rèn)為，以為，計(jì)算；②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：figurein算進(jìn),包括進(jìn)figureon/upon指望(=dependon/relyon)，計(jì)劃，料到，想到figureup計(jì)算，把……加起來(lái)(=addup)figureout想出，計(jì)算出(=workout)，理解，弄明白，領(lǐng)會(huì)keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagood/slimfigure有一個(gè)好/苗條的身材【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(百度翻譯)If

you’ll

figure________

exactly

how

much

I

owe

you,

I’ll

payyou

right

away.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))We

did

not

figure________

having

so

many

people

at

the

picnic.

③(2020·山東師范大學(xué)附中高一月考)Hasthecostofthehotelfigured_______theexpense?④(2021·天津高三期末)Scientistsareworkinghardtofigure_______howCOVID-19spreadsamongpeople.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Lindahasattended

to

hermotherforsolongthatshefigures________

almosteverygestureofhermother’s.⑥(2021版高考英語(yǔ)譯林版一輪復(fù)習(xí))Ifyouwantto________

keepyourfigure,pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.⑦(2021版高考英語(yǔ)譯林版一輪復(fù)習(xí))Exerciseregularlyifyouwanttohavea________

figure.【完成句子】①(2021·黑龍江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一期末)直到今天，林肯仍被認(rèn)為是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。Eventothisday,Lincolnis___________________________intheworld.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Formanydays____________________________

whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.重點(diǎn)詞匯-2.damage【原句呈現(xiàn)】Mymotherisright:don’tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①damage,destroy,hurt,ruin等詞的區(qū)別damage是程度較小的“破壞”“損壞”，一般指被破壞的物品可以修復(fù)；Severalvehiclesweredamagedinthecrash.好幾輛汽車在撞車事故中損毀了。destroy指徹底的摧毀、毀壞、毀滅，它也可用于摧毀、毀壞、毀滅抽象的東西，如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃等；Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.他們銷毀了一切證據(jù)。hurt指精神上，感情上或肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷，傷害，受傷”。肉體上的“疼”；―Thecouple’squarrelingandfightinglastFridayhurteachother.―Ithinkso.Nancywashurtinthearmandsheblamedthatherarmwashurtingthewholeweek.“這對(duì)夫妻上星期五的吵鬧傷害了對(duì)方的感情?！薄拔乙灿X(jué)得。Nancy的胳膊受傷了，她抱怨說(shuō)她的胳膊疼了整整一個(gè)星期?！眗uin指經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的侵蝕而毀壞，通常暗指無(wú)可挽回的傷害，但并不一定指完全毀滅。它也可用來(lái)表示抽象概念。Ifshelosesthecourtcaseitwillruinher.如果敗訴，她就完了。參看M1Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯-5.harm②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：do/cause/resultindamageto...對(duì)……造成損害/損失/導(dǎo)致對(duì)……的損害/損失damageone’shealth損害某人的健康sufferdamage(from...)受到/遭受(……的)損害【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·上海復(fù)旦附中高二月考)ThemilitarybaseinOkinawawasseverely________inthetsunami.②(2021·金昌市第一中學(xué)高一期中)Itwasinthevillagewherehewasbroughtupthatanearthquakehappened,________seriousdamage.③(2018·天津卷·閱讀理解)Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercouldresult_______damage_______personalproperty.④(2020·廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三月考)Ourcampingtripwas________bytheheavyrainbroughtbythetyphoonthatmercilessly________severalcoastalcitiesandlefttensofthousandsofpeoplehomeless.⑤(2019·廣東金山中學(xué)高二期中)Whenhetookadeepbreathafterexercising,hefelthischest________,sohewenttothedoctor.【完成句子】①(2020·陜西西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三)虛假?gòu)V告欺騙消費(fèi)者，因此對(duì)他們的合法權(quán)利和利益造成了損害。Falseadvertisementsplaytricksonconsumers,____________________________________theirlegalrightsandinterests.②(2021·天津高三期末)他建議我買一部新手機(jī)，因?yàn)榕f的那部已經(jīng)損壞得無(wú)法修理了。Hesuggestedmebuyanewphonebecausetheoldone_____________________________________.③(2021·上海市金山中學(xué)高一期中)不可否認(rèn)，吸毒嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了休斯頓的嗓音，毀掉了她的生活。Thereisnodenyingthatitwasdrugusethatbadly__________________________________________.④(百度翻譯)強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)的襲擊會(huì)使這些平臺(tái)遭受不同程度的損傷，甚至毀壞。Theseplatforms_________variousdegree__________thesupertyphoonand____________.重點(diǎn)詞匯-3.prefer【原句呈現(xiàn)】Instead,Iprefertoexerciseathome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①preferv.更喜歡→preferencen.偏愛(ài)，愛(ài)好→preferableadj.更好的，更合適的，更可取的(副詞：preferably)②相關(guān)搭配、短語(yǔ)和句型：prefer＋(not)todosth.更(不)愿意做…… prefer＋sb.＋(not)todosth.寧愿某人(不)做……prefertodosth./doingsth.寧愿/更喜歡做某事prefersth.tosth.喜歡……而不喜歡……寧愿做……而不愿做……的四種表達(dá)形式：preferdoingsth.todoingsth. prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.woulddosth.ratherdosth. wouldratherdosth.thandosth.haveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛(ài) givepreferenceto給……優(yōu)先權(quán)inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛴盟o動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空：①(2020·山西高二期末)Ifso,pleasedon’thesitatetodropmealineaboutmy________date.②(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Bringsomeformofidentification,________apassport.③(2020·江蘇啟東中學(xué)高三月考)Consideringtheconveniencein________tothecost,youngpeopletendtoorderfoodthroughtheircellphoneApp.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))AsurveyshowsthatAmericanteenagershavea________forInter-gramandTwitterratherthanFace⑤(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive________tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.⑥(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Comparedwithdomesticeducation,whichhaslongbeencriticized,Chineseparentsobviouslyprefer________(send)theirchildrenabroad.⑦(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))—Whatwouldyouratherdo,takeawalkorswim?—I________takingawalk________swimming.⑧(2020·對(duì)口高考英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)題七)Jennysaidshepreferredsendingemailsto________(post)letters.⑨—Let’sgotherebytaxi.—It’snotfarfromhere.Iprefer________(walk)ratherthan________(take)ataxi.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))為了可持續(xù)發(fā)展，政府已經(jīng)決定在多方面給予節(jié)能環(huán)保的行業(yè)以優(yōu)先權(quán)。Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthas____________________thoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.②(原創(chuàng))如果有可能，我倒愿意你今天晚上去。同時(shí)我你把這個(gè)消息告訴你的家人。Iwould__________________,ifpossible.MeanwhileI’d____________________thisinformationofyourfamily.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))他寧愿呆在家里，也不愿到外面去看電影。He__________________________________moviesoutside.重點(diǎn)詞匯-4.effect/affect【原句呈現(xiàn)】①However,theyhavesideeffects,whichwilldamageyourhealth.②Afteryourtakingthiskindofpillforsometime,hishairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someofwhichmayevenaffecthisliverorheart.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①effectn.效果，作用，影響→effectiveadj.有效的，起作用的，實(shí)際的，實(shí)在的(副詞+ly)→effectivenessn.有效性affect通常作及物動(dòng)詞，有“影響，感/打動(dòng)，感染”等意思→(作“感/打動(dòng)”的意思時(shí)，其名詞形式)affectionn.喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：ineffect實(shí)際上，有效beofnoeffect無(wú)效，沒(méi)有作用，不中用bring/carry/oeffect實(shí)行，實(shí)施，使生效，實(shí)現(xiàn)comeintoeffect開(kāi)始生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施haveno/little/agood(great/bad)effecton/upon對(duì)……沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有/有好(很大/壞)的影響take/haveeffect見(jiàn)效，生效，開(kāi)始發(fā)生作用，實(shí)施，實(shí)行sideeffect副作用beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒beaffectedby...受到……的影響/感染(beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼)【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)校高二期末)Soseriousisthisproblemthatwehavenoalternativebuttotakesome_________measurestosolvethisproblem.②(2020·江蘇高三)ForeignleaderswerewonderinghowitwasthattheChinesegovernmentcouldcontainthespreadofthevirussoquicklyand_________.③(2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè))Everymotherhas_________forherchildren.④(2020·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))Toaffectapolicyistohaveaneffect_________it.⑤(2019·黑龍江鶴崗一中高三月考)Thedrugdidnot_________hishealth;infactitseemedtohaveno/tobeofno_________atall.⑥(2020·全國(guó)高一專題練習(xí))Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeen_________bydrought.⑦(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thenewlawhas_________intoeffect;surelyitwilleffectindustryofthecountry.【完成句子】①(2020·江蘇泰州中學(xué)高一期中)他向受到影響的人們道歉。Heapologizedtothepeople_________________.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))失眠有時(shí)是某些藥物的副作用。Sleeplessnessissometimesthe_________________________.③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))全國(guó)的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)都感染了一系列詭異的程序，即病毒。Computer

systems

throughout

the

country

are__________________________,known

as

viruses

④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))實(shí)際上，它有利于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。________________,

it

contributes

to

the

sustainable

development

of

our

economy.⑤(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高三期末)為了確保乘客的安全，改善交通條件，一項(xiàng)新的法律自2021年1月1日起已經(jīng)生效。Toensurethesafetyofthepassengersandimprovethetrafficconditions,anewlaw_________________sinceJanuary1st,2021.重點(diǎn)詞匯-5.concentrate【原句呈現(xiàn)】Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyou’reabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①concentratev.集中(注意力、思想等)，全神貫注→concentrationn.集中，專心/注，關(guān)注，重視②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.集中于/專心于(做)某事concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtson...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……類似concentrateon集中注意力于的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：beabsorbedin專心于(出現(xiàn)于模塊七Unit1)centeron集中于 payattentionto注意belostin沉湎于 fixone’sattentionon全神貫注于focuson使聚焦于，對(duì)(某事或做某事)予以注意，把……作為興趣中心(出現(xiàn)于模塊五Unit1和模塊六Unit2)putone’sheartinto全身心投入applyoneself/one’smindto將注意力集中于/專心于【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2020·福建廈門雙十中學(xué)高二期中)Ourmathhomeworkreallyrequiresagreatdealof_________.②(2021版高考英語(yǔ)譯林版一輪復(fù)習(xí))Alltheirthoughtswere_________onthemselves.③(2021·天津高一期中)_________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.④(2021·天津高三)Withherattention_________onthebook,thegirlsattherequietly.⑤(2020·北京師范大學(xué)珠海分校附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高一期中)Icouldn’tconcentrate_________theexperiment.⑥(2020·山西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二月考)Thewriterwasso_________inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.⑦(2021版高考英語(yǔ)譯林版一輪復(fù)習(xí))Ifyou_________yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.⑧(2021版高考英語(yǔ)譯林版一輪復(fù)習(xí))Nothingisdifficultifyou_________yourheartintoit.【完成句子】①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))很多學(xué)生很少注意提高閱讀技巧，以至于浪費(fèi)了許多寶貴的時(shí)間。Manystudents_____________________________readingskillsthattheywastealotofprecioustime.②(2021·天津高三期末)作為學(xué)生，我們必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)和努力工作，而不是閑逛。Asstudents,wemust_______________________ourstudiesandworkhardinsteadoffoolingaround.重點(diǎn)詞匯-6.count【原句呈現(xiàn)】Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①countv.認(rèn)為，算作，重要，數(shù)數(shù)→countlessadj.無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不清/盡的，數(shù)不勝數(shù)的→(un)countableadj.(不)可數(shù)的②相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：count…among…把……計(jì)算在……內(nèi)count…as…=regard/consider/thinkof/look(up)on…as…把……視為……countdown倒計(jì)時(shí) countfor有……的價(jià)值，對(duì)……重要countin把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)，包括，算上(某人) counton/upon指望，依靠，依賴，期待countout大聲數(shù)，不把……算在內(nèi) countup加起來(lái)，算出總數(shù)【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Itwassuchgreatfuntoplayonthebeachthatitattracted________children.②(百度翻譯)“All

and

half”

can

be

used

with________and________nouns.

③(2020·天津靜海一中高二月考)Ithinkitiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaywhat_______.④(2021·天津耀華中學(xué)高二期末)Youcanuseatimertocount________

to15minutessothatyouwon’tneedtoconstantlylookattheclocktoseehowmuchtimehasgone.⑤(2021·天津高三)Juliaisanexperiencedsecretaryandyoucan________onherwheneveryouareintrouble.⑥(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Sheshrugged.“Youcan

count

me________,Iguess.”⑦(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Ifyou’replanningatriptoTibetthissummer,docountme________you.⑧(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))I

must

count________

how

much

money

I’ve

spent

today.⑨(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))We’ll

have

to

count________

Frank

for

next

Sunday’s

trip.

⑩(百度翻譯)Theymademefeelmyviewsdidn’tcount________

anything.【完成句子】①(原創(chuàng))我把你看成是我最要好的朋友。所以，我希望我能指望你給我時(shí)不時(shí)地提些好的建議。I________________________.Therefore,IwishIcan______________youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.②(百度翻譯)(不)可數(shù)名詞是指(不)可以數(shù)的名詞。重點(diǎn)詞匯-7.risk【原句呈現(xiàn)】Idon’tthinkyourfriendshouldtaketherisk.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①risk作動(dòng)詞用后面跟動(dòng)詞的-ing；riskyadj.冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，有危險(xiǎn)(或風(fēng)險(xiǎn))的。②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：havenoriskof沒(méi)有……的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take/run/affordtheriskofdoingsth.=riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事take/run/afforda/therisk冒(這個(gè))險(xiǎn)atrisk有危險(xiǎn)，有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(另：indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中) attheriskof(doing)sth冒著(做某事)的危險(xiǎn)atone’sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)/后果自負(fù)【單句填空】用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2019·黑龍江哈九中高三月考)Startingasmallbusinessisalways________(risk),andthechanceofsuccessisreallyslim.②(2020·黑龍江雙鴨山一中高一期末)Daresherisk________(stay)whereshewas?③(2021·河南信陽(yáng)高中高一月考)Herisked_________(arrest)soastogettheimportantinformationfromtheenemy.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Ifyoutake________riskofnotwearingaseatbelt，youwillbe________riskwhiledriving.⑤(2019·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))_______theriskofsoundingstupid,canIaskaquestion?【完成句子】①(2020·山東高一月考)些救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)營(yíng)救兩名被困在山里的游客。Somerescueworkers__________________________________________________________.②(2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)十分鐘同步課堂專練)魚不會(huì)有在船底下被抓的危險(xiǎn)。Fish______________________________underneaththeboat.③(2019·廣東高二期中)他們冒了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但得到了回報(bào)。They________________,butitpaidoff.重點(diǎn)詞匯-8.fallout【原句呈現(xiàn)】Afteryourfriendtakingthiskindofpillforsometime，hishairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someofwhichmayevenaffecthisliverorheart.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①fallout(頭發(fā)或牙齒)脫落，散落，鬧翻，(with)與……吵架②相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：fallasleep入睡，睡眠fallbackon依賴，求助于(fallbackto退至)fallbehind落后，落伍fallby下降了falldown倒塌，倒下，下跌fallfor上(受)……的當(dāng)(騙)，對(duì)……信以為真，傾心于fallinlovewith愛(ài)上……，與……談戀愛(ài)，墜入愛(ài)河fallinto(thehabitof)分成，養(yǎng)成(……的習(xí)慣)falloff數(shù)量或質(zhì)量下降；從……上掉/摔下，落下fallon/upon突然降臨，來(lái)臨fallover摔倒，被……絆倒【單句填空】填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Hehasfall________withhisparentsforplayinggamesonline.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Our

attack

was

so

strong

\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"thatthe

enemy

had

tofall________to

the

riverbank.

\o"機(jī)器發(fā)音"

\o"學(xué)習(xí)"③(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhileonemadeofsteelandconcretemayfall________.④(2020·重慶八中高一月考)Yesterday,JackandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhenwesawanoldmanfall________hisbike.⑤(上海市上海交大附中2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題)Beforeyourecommendthebooks,you’dbettermakeitclearhowmanycategoriestheyfall________.⑥(2020·江蘇泰州中學(xué)高一期中)Mywifealwaysfalls________themostexpensivedressesintheshop!⑦(2020·安徽高一開(kāi)學(xué)考試)Inautumn,leavesturnyellowandfall_________thetrees.⑧(2020·浙江高三)Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshasfallen_________.⑨(2020·黑龍江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二期中)AccordingtoanApril8reportfromWTO,worldtradeisexpectedtofall_________13to32percentin2020duetothedisruptionofCOVID-19.⑩(2020·江蘇高三)—Atlasttheyresortedtocourtforthisdispute.—Thatisit.Wherenegotiationsfail,theyhavetofallback_________thelaw.?(2019·江蘇淮陰中學(xué)高三月考)Time-limitedsalescanbeagoodopportunitytogetabargain,butdon’tfall_________the“deals”advertisedbyretailersonBlackFriday,astherearefewrealdiscounts.?(2019·江西南昌二中高一期末)Theboypretendedtohavefallen_________whenhisfathercameback.?(2021·長(zhǎng)春市第二十九中學(xué)高一期中)Theytwofell_________lovewitheachotherayearago.?(2019·四川雅安中學(xué)高一開(kāi)學(xué)考試)Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallen_________sincehelosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.重點(diǎn)詞匯-9.innotime【原句呈現(xiàn)】Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall!【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①innotime很快地，立刻，馬上②含time的其他介詞短語(yǔ)：aheadoftime提前 atatime一次，每次，同時(shí)atalltimes/atanytime隨時(shí)atnotime決不，在什么時(shí)候也不(放在句首句子要倒裝)atonetime(=once)從前，曾經(jīng)一度 atthesametime同時(shí)atthetime在那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí) attimes有時(shí)behindtime晚點(diǎn) fromtimetotime.時(shí)不時(shí)intime最終，遲早，總有一天 ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)forthetimebeing暫時(shí)【單句填空】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~：①(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Ifyoufollowtheabovesuggestions,youwilllookmuchbetter________notime

atall.②(湖南省長(zhǎng)沙寧鄉(xiāng)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題)Youmaydependonitthathewon’tbelate,sinceheisalways________time.③(2020屆黑龍江省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題)________time________time,ourbiologyteachertellsustheonlywayhethinksoftodoexperimentswellistopractice.④(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))________onetime

hewasarisingfilmstarinChina,butnowfewyoungpeopleknowhim.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))I’matyourservice________alltimes/anytime.⑥(2020屆黑龍江省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題)________notimedidtheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.⑦(江蘇省南京市六合高級(jí)中學(xué)、江浦高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一十月聯(lián)合調(diào)研)________timeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.⑧(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Youcannotsinganddrink________thesametime.⑨(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Shewentthere________timestoseeoneofhisoldfriends.⑩(百度翻譯)Findinghimselfunderfirefromallquarters,hehadnoalternativebuttoabandonhisscheme________thetimebeing.?(黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)2021屆高三上學(xué)期第四次月考英語(yǔ)試題)AsourProfessorBillputsit,wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollar________atime.?(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Findout________

oftimewhatregulationsapplytoyoursituation.?(江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2021屆高三上學(xué)期階段性考試英語(yǔ)試題)Itrustthehistoriancompletely.Hisdescriptionoftheseeventscorrespondstootheraccountswritten________thetime.?(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))Thetrainistenminutes________time.二、經(jīng)典句型經(jīng)典句型-1.比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)意義的句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】However,yourmotherknowsbest:nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】①該句是“nothing+be+比較級(jí)+than...即否定詞+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)(+than)…”的句型，是比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“沒(méi)有什么比……更……”。②比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)意義的其他句型：比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)+than+alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)+than+anyoneelse比較級(jí)+than+anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)+than+therestof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞朱莉婭是她班上最高的女生。Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.Juliaistallerthanalltheothergirlsinherclass.Juliaistallerthananyoftheothergirlsinherclass.Juliaistallerthantherestofgirlsinherclass.Juliaisthetallestgirlinherclass.【完成句子】①(2021·金昌市第一中學(xué)高一期中)如果你對(duì)休閑、娛樂(lè)和文化感興趣，沒(méi)有什么比探索博物館更好的了。Ifyouareinterestedinleisure,funandculture,________________________exploringamuseum.②(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))重慶比中國(guó)其他任何一個(gè)城市都大。Chongqingislargerthan____________________.③(2021·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))湯姆是個(gè)聰明誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，比任何人都稱職。Tomwasawise,honestmanwhowas_________fitforhisoffice_____________.④(2021·全國(guó)高二課時(shí)練習(xí))她唱得非常好。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更美的歌聲。Shesangverywell.I’ve______________________________.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語(yǔ)新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí))我沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有比這更糟的事了。Ididn’tpasstheexam.______________________.經(jīng)典句型-2.while連接的兩個(gè)句子【原句呈現(xiàn)】Somesportsareusuallydoneindoors,whileothersaredoneoutdoors.①本句中的“while”為連詞，意為“而，然而，但是”強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折，表示對(duì)比：Manypeopleenjoyplayingdifferentsportswhileothersjustenjoywatchingthem.許多人喜歡從事不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，然而有些人只是喜歡觀看它們。②while還可以引導(dǎo)以下?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)從句：◆引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……期間，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，指一段時(shí)間，不可用來(lái)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)：Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.當(dāng)討論還在進(jìn)行時(shí)，喬治走了進(jìn)來(lái)?！粢龑?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，多放于句首：Whilesheismorethan70yearsold,shealwaysgetsupearlyandkeepsdoingsportseveryday.她盡管70多歲了還每天早起堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體。◆while跟when不同，它不可以表示“這時(shí)”?！就瓿删渥印竣?2021·黑龍江哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)校高二期末)雖然我喜歡那頂帽子的顏色，但我不喜歡它的形狀。_________________________,Idon’tlikeitsshape.②(2020·廣東佛山一中高三月考)我的大部分同學(xué)都喜歡中