2025年英語中考復(fù)習(xí)第一部分夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)第一節(jié)

譯林版

預(yù)備課程（Starter）Lessons1-8核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)貳（一）常用短語1.some

photos

一些照片2.

havea

look

看一看3.speakEnglish說英語4.

turn

to轉(zhuǎn)向，翻到5.

standup站起來6.

sitdown

坐下7.lookat看著8.

listen

to

聽9.write

down寫下10.

amapof一幅……地圖11.

a

box

of一盒……12.

play

with

一起玩13.havea

try嘗試14.

be

sure

確信15.

getup起床16.

walktoschool步行上學(xué)17.go

toschool

上學(xué)18.

go

to

bed上床睡覺19.

fly

kites放風(fēng)箏20.

Teachers’Day教師節(jié)21.play

basketball打籃球22.

doone’shomework

做家庭作業(yè)23.in

the

morning/afternoon/evening

在早上/下午/晚上24.havebreakfast

吃早餐25.

wash

clothes洗衣服26.

watch

TV

看電視（一）常用短語27.writeemails寫電子郵件28.goout出去29.seeafilm看電影30.goboating去劃船31.onone’sway在路上32.farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離33.apictureof一幅……的畫34.infrontof在……前面35.ontheleft/rightof在……左邊/右邊36.gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園（一）常用短語（二）重點(diǎn)句型1.—This

is

my

classmate

Jill.這是我的同學(xué)吉爾?！狽icetomeetyou.很高興見到你。2.—How

are

you(today)?

你(今天)怎么樣?—I’m

fine,thankyou.我很好，謝謝。3.—What’syourname?

你叫什么名字?—My

name’sMillie./I’mMillie.

我的名字叫米莉。/我叫米莉。4.Who’s

the

woman

with

long

hair?那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女人是誰?5.—Howoldareyour

grandparents?你祖父母年齡多大了?—My

grandpa

is

seventy

and

mygrandma

is

sixty-five.我祖父70歲，祖母65歲。6.—What’s

he/she?

他/她是做什么工作的?—He/Sheisadoctor.他/她是醫(yī)生。7.It’stimeforclass.

上課的時(shí)間到了。（二）重點(diǎn)句型8.—What

colour

is

it?它是什么顏色的?—It’sblue.

它是藍(lán)色的。9.Whose

ball

is

it?

這個(gè)是誰的球?10.

—CanI

use

your

bike?我可以用你的自行車嗎?—Sorry,it’s

not

my

bike.對(duì)不起，這不是我的自行車。11.—What’syourmum

like?你媽媽長(zhǎng)什么樣?—She’stall.她高個(gè)子。12.She’swearinga

yellow

sweater

and

an

orange

skirt.她穿著一件黃色的毛衣和一條橘色的裙子。13.What

about

your

dad?你

父

親(怎樣)呢?14.

Let’s

buysomefoodanddrinksinthe

supermarket.

我們?cè)诔匈I些食品和飲料吧。（二）重點(diǎn)句型15.Whynotget

some

icecream?

為什么不買些冰激凌呢?16.

Whatdo

you

have

for

breakfast?

你早餐吃什么?17.

Ourclassesbeginat

eight.我們的課八點(diǎn)鐘開始。18.

We

haveChinese,maths

and

Englisheveryday.

我們每天都有語文、數(shù)學(xué)和英語課。19.

It

is

warm

and

windy

in

spring.

春天天氣溫暖、多風(fēng)。20.

I

get

up

at

six

forty.我早上6:40起床。（三）考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講1.

be

動(dòng)詞be

動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)有am

、are、is三種形式，

I用

am,you和兩人或兩物以上用

are，he/she/it用

is。be動(dòng)詞用于說明身份、年齡、狀態(tài)等，常與名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞一起使用，表明人或事物的性質(zhì)。例如：(1)Iama

student.

我是個(gè)學(xué)生。(2)He

is

ten.他十歲。(3)

Areyou

teachers?

你們是教師嗎?2.therebe句型therebe句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe(is/are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：(1)Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.我們班有52名同學(xué)。(2)Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.我的文具盒里有一支鉛筆。（三）考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講there

be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be

動(dòng)詞的其他句型一樣，在be后加上not。一般疑問句只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。例如：(1)There

is

an

orange

in

her

bag.→Thereisn’tanorange

inherbag.(2)There

is

some

money

in

herhandbag.→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?there

be

句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如果句子的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。例如：(1)There

is

a

basketball

in

the

box.

盒子里有一個(gè)籃球。(2)Thereis

a

little

milk

in

the

glass.

玻璃杯里有一點(diǎn)兒牛奶。如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，

be動(dòng)詞用

are。例如：There

are

many

birds

in

the

tree.樹上有很多只鳥。（三）考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的“就近原則”。例如：(1)Thereis

an

orange

and

some

bananas

in

the

basket.

籃子里有一個(gè)橘子和一些香蕉。(2)There

are

somebananas

and

an

orange

in

the

basket.

籃子里有一些香蕉和一個(gè)橘子。3.have/hashave/has表示“某人擁有某物”，have用于I、you和復(fù)數(shù)形式后面，has用于第三人稱單數(shù)。在口語中也可分別用havegot/hasgot來代替。例如：(1)Ihavealotofbooks.我有很多書。(2)Hehastwosisters.他有兩個(gè)姐姐/妹妹。（三）考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講4.What

about…?What

about

…?

意為“……怎么樣?”

是一句常用的客套話，常用來詢問他人的情況、征求意見或提出建議，它后面可接名詞、代詞(賓格)或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，與How

about…?可以換用。答語是“Yes,please.”

“No,thanks.”或“Good

idea.”例如：(1)Whatabout

another

cake?

再吃塊蛋糕怎么樣?(2)I’d

likeacupoftea.Whatabout

you?我想喝杯茶，你呢?(3)Whatabout

going

out

for

a

walk?

出去散散步好嗎?5.

Welcometo

…Welcome

to后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為“歡迎到……”，如果后面接地點(diǎn)副詞，則要去掉

to。例如：(1)WelcometoChina!

歡迎來到中國(guó)!(2)Welcomehome!歡迎回家!考點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)肆通關(guān)必練（一）單詞檢測(cè)。根據(jù)中文意思，寫出下列單詞。1.表兄弟、表姐妹_________2.朋友_________3.照片_________4.婦女_________

5.醫(yī)院_________6.窗戶_________

7.橙色的_________

8.錯(cuò)誤的_________

9.美麗的_________10.困難的_________

cousinfriendphotowomanhospitalwindoworangewrongbeautifuldifficult通關(guān)必練（二）短語回顧。根據(jù)中文或英文表達(dá)，翻譯下列短語。1.翻到_________2.坐下_________

3.寫下_________

4.閱覽室_________

5.putaway_________6.gohome_________7.overthere_________8.試一試_________9.去睡覺_________

10.farawayfrom_________turntositdownwritedownreadingroom放好回家在那邊haveatrygotobed遠(yuǎn)離

（一）單項(xiàng)選擇。從下列每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMrJackson?A.Goodbye.B.Hangon,please.C.Hereyouare.2.—Yousingsowell,Amy!

,MsWhiteA.SorryB.WelldoneC.Thankyou

加分必練3.—Could

you

come

to

mypartyon

Tuesday

evening?

ButI’mbusy

studying

for

mytest.A.I’d

love

to.

B.Howcome?

C.Don’t

mention

it.4.

Elsalivesonthe

floor.A.nineB.ninthC.nineteen5.—Susan,isthatwatchonthedesk

?—No,itisn’t

watch.ItmustbeBrian’s.A.yours;myB.your;mineC.your;my

加分必練6.

There

is

some

in

the

fridge.It’s

fresh.A.milk

B.apples

C.egg7.

Istill

have

orange

juice

in

the

fridge.A.someB.few

C.a

few8.

Both

BettyandI

planningour

journey

to

Shanghai

Disneyland.A.is

B.am

C.are

加分必練9.—

there

any

living

things

onother

planets?—I

have

no

ideas.Maybe

we

can

knowmoreaboutthatinthe

future.A.Is

B.Are

C.Have10.

—We

can

invite

Nick

and

Nora

to

Shanghai

Disneyland

with

us.

?I’llgivethemacallright

now.A.WhynotB.What

forC.Why

加分必練加分必練(二)選詞填空。根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。Do

you

always

eat

hamburgers

and

never

have

milk,fruit

or

vegetables?Well,

you

need

to

stop

these

1

ifyou

want

to

be

healthy.加分必練Forbreakfast,youneedtoeataneggand2somemilkatleast.Theycanhelpyouthinkwellinclassinthemorning.Andyou’dbetterhavebreakfast3

thefirstclass.Also,youcaneatapples,bananas,orangesandotherfruitinthemorning.It’ssa