寧夏2025自考[社會(huì)工作]英語（二）客觀題專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20題）1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofsocialworkethics?A)TomaximizefinancialbenefitsforsocialworkersB)ToensurecompliancewithlegalregulationsC)ToguideprofessionalbehaviorinservicedeliveryD)Tominimizeclientengagementforefficiency2.WhichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofculturallycompetentsocialworkpracticeinNingxia?A)IgnoringlocaltraditionstopromoteuniformityB)AssumingallclientssharethesameculturalvaluesC)RespectingethnicdiversityinpolicyimplementationD)Encouragingclientstoadoptmainstreamculture3.Theterm"empowerment"insocialworkrefersto:A)IncreasinggovernmentcontroloverclientsB)Enhancingclients'abilitytomakeindependentdecisionsC)ProvidingfinancialsubsidiestoclientsD)Limitingclients'accesstoinformation4.Whatdoestheacronym"NASW"standforinthesocialworkfield?A)NationalAssociationofSocialWorkersB)NationalSocialWorkAssociationC)NationalServiceWorkersAssociationD)NationalSocialWelfareSociety5.Whichmodelofsocialworkinterventionfocusesonaddressingsystemicinequalities?A)PsychodynamicmodelB)SystemstheoryC)Cognitive-behavioralmodelD)Humanisticmodel6.In寧夏,whatistheprimaryroleofsocialworkersinruralcommunities?A)ManagingurbanwelfareprogramsB)FacilitatingagriculturaldevelopmentprojectsC)ProvidingmentalhealthservicesD)Overseeinglocalgovernmentoperations7.Whatisthemainpurposeofaneedsassessmentinsocialwork?A)ToallocateresourcesbasedonpoliticalpreferencesB)ToidentifycommunityneedsanddevelopsolutionsC)TojustifybudgetcutsforsocialservicesD)Tomonitorclientbehaviorforsurveillancepurposes8.Whichethicalprinciplerequiressocialworkerstoprioritizeclientwell-being?A)ConfidentialityB)NonmaleficenceC)AutonomyD)Justice9.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofrebuildingtrustinaclient-workerrelationship?A)DebriefingB)ReconciliationC)TerminationD)Supervision10.Whichtheoryemphasizestheimportanceofsocialenvironmentinshapingbehavior?A)PsychoanalytictheoryB)SociologicaltheoryC)BiologicaltheoryD)Behavioraltheory11.Whatdoes"deinstitutionalization"refertoinsocialwork?A)ClosingallsocialserviceinstitutionsB)Transitioningclientsfrominstitutionalcaretocommunity-basedservicesC)IncreasinginstitutionalfundingD)Expandinginstitutionalcapacity12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonchallengefacedbysocialworkersin寧夏?A)LimitedaccesstointernetservicesB)HighdemandformentalhealthservicesC)InsufficienttrainingprogramsD)Excessivebureaucracyinpolicyimplementation13.Whatisthepurposeofacasestudyinsocialworkresearch?A)TogeneralizefindingstolargepopulationsB)Toprovidein-depthanalysisofindividualcasesC)TomaximizeresearchefficiencyD)Tominimizeethicalconcerns14.Whichculturalvalueishighlyemphasizedin寧夏'sethniccommunities?A)IndividualismB)CollectivismC)MaterialismD)Secularism15.Whatisthemainfunctionofasocialworkerinahospitalsetting?A)ManagingmedicalstaffB)ProvidingpsychosocialsupporttopatientsandfamiliesC)PrescribingmedicationsD)Conductingmedicaldiagnoses16.Whichofthefollowingisakeyskillforsocialworkersworkingwithchildren?A)NegotiatingcontractsB)MediatinglegaldisputesC)BuildingrapportwithyoungclientsD)Conductingfinancialaudits17.Whatdoestheterm"socialjustice"meaninsocialwork?A)FairdistributionofresourcesB)UnequaltreatmenttoaddressimbalancesC)StrictenforcementoflawsD)Minimizingclientparticipation18.Whichapproachismosteffectiveforworkingwithfamiliesexperiencingconflict?A)AuthoritarianinterventionB)Collaborativeproblem-solvingC)IgnoringfamilydynamicsD)Imposingexternalsolutions19.Whatisthepurposeofa"socialaudit"insocialwork?A)ToevaluatetheeffectivenessofsocialprogramsB)ToassessfinancialfraudinorganizationsC)TomonitoremployeeperformanceD)Todetermineclienteligibilityforbenefits20.Whichofthefollowingisacommonethicaldilemmainsocialwork?A)BalancingclientconfidentialitywithlegalobligationsB)MaximizingprogramefficiencyC)MinimizingpaperworkD)Avoidingclientfeedback二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarekeyprinciplesofculturallycompetentsocialworkpractice?A)RespectforculturaldifferencesB)UseofinterpreterswhenneededC)PromotionofmainstreamculturalnormsD)AvoidanceofclientfeedbackE)Empathyandactivelistening2.Whatarecommonchallengesfacedbysocialworkersin寧夏'sruralareas?A)LimitedtransportationinfrastructureB)HighpovertyratesC)CulturalbarriersD)AdequatefundingforservicesE)Skilledworkforceshortages3.Whichtheoriesarecommonlyusedinsocialworkpractice?A)SystemstheoryB)PsychoanalytictheoryC)Cognitive-behavioraltheoryD)HumanistictheoryE)Economictheory4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofaneedsassessmentinsocialwork?A)CommunitysurveysB)ClientinterviewsC)FocusgroupsD)FinancialanalysisE)Programevaluation5.Whichethicalprinciplesguidesocialworkpractice?A)ConfidentialityB)NonmaleficenceC)AutonomyD)JusticeE)Competence6.Whatarecommoninterventionsusedinchildwelfareservices?A)FamilypreservationB)FostercareC)AdoptionD)KinshipcareE)Institutionalization7.Whichofthefollowingarekeyskillsforsocialworkersworkingwithvulnerablepopulations?A)ActivelisteningB)EmpathyC)AdvocacyD)BoundarysettingE)Negotiation8.Whatarecommonchallengesinruralsocialworkin寧夏?A)LimitedresourcesB)CulturalisolationC)HighercaseloadsD)BetterinfrastructureE)Higherclientsatisfaction9.Whichtheoriesarerelevanttosocialworkresearch?A)QuantitativetheoryB)QualitativetheoryC)Mixed-methodsresearchD)PositivisttheoryE)Interpretivisttheory10.Whatarethemaingoalsofsocialworkinahospitalsetting?A)ImprovingpatientmoraleB)FacilitatingdischargeplanningC)ManagingmedicalstaffD)ProvidingpsychosocialsupportE)Conductingmedicalprocedures答案與解析單項(xiàng)選擇題答案與解析1.C-解析：社會(huì)工作倫理的主要目的是指導(dǎo)專業(yè)行為，確保服務(wù)過程中遵循道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，維護(hù)服務(wù)對象的權(quán)益。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不符合倫理的核心目標(biāo)。2.C-解析：寧夏是多民族聚居地區(qū)，文化多樣性是社會(huì)工作的關(guān)鍵考量，尊重當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)和習(xí)俗有助于提升服務(wù)效果。3.B-解析：賦權(quán)是指增強(qiáng)服務(wù)對象的自決能力和自主性，使其能夠更好地應(yīng)對生活挑戰(zhàn)。4.A-解析：NASW是美國國家社會(huì)工作協(xié)會(huì)的縮寫，是全球社會(huì)工作領(lǐng)域的重要組織。5.B-解析：系統(tǒng)理論關(guān)注社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)與個(gè)體行為的互動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)解決系統(tǒng)性問題。6.B-解析：寧夏農(nóng)村地區(qū)的社會(huì)工作者常參與農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目，幫助當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窀纳粕顥l件。7.B-解析：需求評估旨在識(shí)別社區(qū)需求并制定針對性解決方案，是社會(huì)工作的重要工具。8.B-解析：不傷害原則要求社會(huì)工作者避免對服務(wù)對象造成傷害，是核心倫理原則之一。9.B-解析：修復(fù)信任通常涉及坦誠溝通和持續(xù)努力，是重建關(guān)系的步驟。10.B-解析：社會(huì)學(xué)理論強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)環(huán)境對個(gè)體行為的影響，與社會(huì)工作實(shí)踐密切相關(guān)。11.B-解析：去機(jī)構(gòu)化是指將服務(wù)對象從機(jī)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)移到社區(qū)環(huán)境中，提高生活質(zhì)量。12.B-解析：寧夏地區(qū)對心理健康服務(wù)的需求較高，社會(huì)工作者面臨較大壓力。13.B-解析：案例研究提供深入分