河南2025自考[英語]高級英語考前沖刺練習(xí)題一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptions.1.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhas______thetraditionalbusinessmodelsintheretailindustry.A.replacedB.transformedC.supportedD.expanded2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoachieveasignificantprofitincrease.A.depressionB.boomC.recessionD.inflation3.Effectivecommunicationisessentialfor______acrossculturalboundariesinglobalbusiness.A.conflictsB.negotiationsC.dismissalsD.divisions4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictpoliciesto______airpollutioninmajorcities.A.deteriorateB.reduceC.enhanceD.preserve5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationopportunities.A.bridgeB.widenC.closeD.deepen6.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutions.A.conventionalB.creativeC.conservativeD.repetitive7.Thecompany’s______strategyrequiresadeepunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.neutral8.Thehistorical______oftheregionprovidesvaluableinsightsformodernurbanplanning.A.documentsB.researchC.analysisD.preservation9.The______ofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.reductionD.elimination10.The______marketishighlysensitivetochangesininterestrates.A.stockB.realestateC.laborD.foreignexchange二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includingagriculture.Farmersin河南arenowusingAI-powereddronestomonitorcrophealth,optimizeirrigationsystems,andpredictyieldswithgreateraccuracy.Traditionalfarmingmethodsoftenreliedonmanuallaborandlimiteddata,leadingtoinefficienciesandwaste.AItechnology,however,enablesreal-timeanalysisofsoilconditions,weatherpatterns,andpestinfestations,allowingforpreciseinterventions.Forinstance,avillageinHenan’scentralplainshasreporteda20%increaseinwheatproductionafterimplementingAI-drivenfarmingtechniques.ExpertssuggestthatasAIcontinuestoevolve,itwillfurtherrevolutionizeagriculturalpractices,makingthemmoresustainableandprofitable.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheuseofAIinagriculture.B.TohighlightthebenefitsofAIinmodernfarming.C.TocomparetraditionalandAI-basedfarmingmethods.D.ToargueagainsttheadoptionofAIinruralareas.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoAI-powereddroneshelpfarmers?A.Theyreducetheneedformanuallabor.B.Theyimprovecrophealthmonitoring.C.Theyincreasegovernmentsubsidies.D.Theyeliminatetheriskofpests.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttraditionalfarmingmethods?A.TheyaremoreefficientthanAI-basedmethods.B.Theyrelyonlimiteddataandmanuallabor.C.Theyareonlysuitableforsmall-scalefarming.D.TheyhavebeencompletelyreplacedbyAI.4.Accordingtotheexperts,whatwillbethefutureimpactofAIinagriculture?A.Itwillleadtojoblossesinruralareas.B.Itwillreducecropyields.C.Itwillimprovesustainabilityandprofitability.D.Itwillmakefarmingmorelabor-intensive.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanapplicationofAIinagriculture?A.Monitoringcrophealth.B.Optimizingirrigationsystems.C.Predictingweatherpatterns.D.Providingfinancialloanstofarmers.三、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:translatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.河南省近年來在新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)方面取得了顯著進(jìn)展。2.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，政府鼓勵企業(yè)采用清潔能源技術(shù)。3.該項(xiàng)目旨在提升農(nóng)村地區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)水平。4.跨文化溝通能力對于國際商務(wù)的成功至關(guān)重要。5.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的深入，企業(yè)需要更加靈活的市場策略。四、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetoclimatechange,inflation,andgeopoliticaltensions.However,businessesthatadapttothese______1______canemergestronger.Resilienceisnolongerjusta______2______butanecessity.Companiesthatinvestinsustainablepracticesanddiversifytheiroperationsarebetterpositionedtoweathereconomicstorms.Forexample,amanufacturingfirmin河南recentlyadoptedacirculareconomymodel,reducingwasteandloweringcosts.This______3______notonlyimprovedtheirfinancialperformancebutalsoenhancedtheirbrandreputation.Thekeytosuccessliesin______4______innovationandfosteringacultureofcontinuousimprovement.Asthesayinggoes,"Changeistheonly______5______."Companiesthatrecognizethistrutharemorelikelytothriveinthelongrun.1.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.benefitsD.risks2.A.goalB.conceptC.strategyD.requirement3.A.decisionB.experimentC.failureD.strategy4.A.encouragingB.embracingC.ignoringD.resisting5.A.certaintyB.constantC.variableD.possibility五、書面表達(dá)（共1題，共10分）directions:writeashortessay(about100words)onthetopic"TheRoleofTechnologyinRuralDevelopmentinHenanProvince."答案與解析一、選詞填空1.B(transformed)–數(shù)字技術(shù)改變了傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)模式。2.C(recession)–經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間公司仍盈利。3.B(negotiations)–跨文化談判需要有效溝通。4.B(reduce)–政策旨在減少空氣污染。5.A(bridge)–政策旨在縮小城鄉(xiāng)教育差距。6.B(creative)–創(chuàng)新思維解決問題。7.A(aggressive)–侵略性策略需要理解消費(fèi)者行為。8.A(documents)–歷史文獻(xiàn)為城市規(guī)劃提供參考。9.A(adoption)–采用可再生能源對可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。10.A(stock)–股市對利率變化敏感。二、閱讀理解1.B–文章強(qiáng)調(diào)AI對農(nóng)業(yè)的益處。2.B–AI無人機(jī)用于監(jiān)測作物健康。3.B–傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)依賴有限數(shù)據(jù)和人工。4.C–專家認(rèn)為AI將提升可持續(xù)性和盈利能力。5.D–未提及為農(nóng)民提供貸款。三、翻譯1.HenanProvincehasmadesignificantprogressinthenewenergyvehicleindustryinrecentyears.2.Toaddressclimatechange,thegovernmentencouragesbusinessestoadoptcleanenergytechnologies.3.Theprojectaimstoimprovetheinfrastructureinruralareas.4.Cross-culturalcommunicationskillsarecrucialforthesuccessofinternationalbusiness.5.Withthedeepeningofeconomicglobalization,businessesneedmoreflexiblemarketstrategies.四、完形填空1.B(challenges)–全球經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)。2.B(concept)–彈性不再是概念而是必需品。3.A(decision)–公司決定采用循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。4.B(embracing)–擁抱創(chuàng)新是關(guān)鍵。5.B(constant)–變化是永恒的。五、書面表達(dá)TheRoleofTechnologyinRuralDevelopmentinHenanProvinceTechnologyhasbecomeapowerfuldriverofruraldevelopmentinHenanProvince,addressingchallengessuchaslowproductivityandl