2025年成都英語考研真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing______.A)whoB)whomC)whichD)that答案：A2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)was答案：B3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom答案：B4.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A)whoB)whomC)whichD)that答案：A5.Theman______wespoketoyesterdayisafamousauthor.A)whoB)whomC)whichD)that答案：A6.Thisisthehouse______mygrandmotherlivedformanyyears.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when答案：C7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what答案：B8.Iwillgototheparty______Ifinishmywork.A)untilB)beforeC)afterD)when答案：C9.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.A)whoB)whomC)whichD)that答案：A10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A)whoB)whomC)whichD)that答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisapartoftheEnglishlanguage?A)NounsB)VerbsC)AdjectivesD)AdverbsE)Prepositions答案：A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A)PresentB)PastC)FutureD)PerfectE)Continuous答案：A,B,C,D,E3.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesinEnglish?A)aB)anC)theD)thisE)that答案：A,B,C4.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglish?A)DeclarativeB)InterrogativeC)ImperativeD)ExclamatoryE)Compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsinEnglish?A)andB)butC)orD)soE)because答案：A,B,C,D,E6.WhatarethepartsofspeechinEnglish?A)NounsB)VerbsC)AdjectivesD)AdverbsE)PrepositionsF)PronounsG)ConjunctionsH)Interjections答案：A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H7.WhichofthefollowingareprepositionsinEnglish?A)inB)onC)atD)byE)withF)without答案：A,B,C,D,E,F8.WhatarethetypesofnounsinEnglish?A)CommonB)ProperC)AbstractD)CompoundE)Collective答案：A,B,C,D,E9.WhichofthefollowingareadjectivesinEnglish?A)bigB)smallC)beautifulD)happyE)intelligent答案：A,B,C,D,E10.WhatarethetypesofverbsinEnglish?A)ActionB)LinkingC)HelpingD)AuxiliaryE)Intransitive答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theverb"tobe"isanauxiliaryverb.答案：正確2.Theword"the"isademonstrativeadjective.答案：錯誤3.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isacompoundsentence.答案：錯誤4.Theword"because"isaconjunction.答案：正確5.Theword"very"isanadverb.答案：正確6.Thesentence"Igotoschooleveryday"isasimplesentence.答案：正確7.Theword"which"isarelativepronoun.答案：正確8.Theword"can"isamodalverb.答案：正確9.Thesentence"Heisadoctorandateacher"isacompoundsentence.答案：正確10.Theword"about"isapreposition.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?答案：ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,prepositions,pronouns,conjunctions,andinterjections.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Verbsarewordsthatexpressactionsorstatesofbeing.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns.Adverbsarewordsthatmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasentence.Pronounsarewordsthatreplacenouns.Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Interjectionsarewordsthatexpresssuddenemotionsorreactions.2.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish?答案：ThedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakeastatementorexpressanopinion.Interrogativesentencesaskaquestion.Imperativesentencesgiveacommandorrequest.Exclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionoremphasis.3.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?答案：ThemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,andfuture.Eachtensehasaperfectandcontinuousform,makingatotalofsixmaintenses:presentsimple,presentcontinuous,presentperfect,presentperfectcontinuous,pastsimple,pastcontinuous,pastperfect,pastperfectcontinuous,futuresimple,futurecontinuous,futureperfect,andfutureperfectcontinuous.4.WhatarearticlesinEnglish?答案：ArticlesinEnglisharewordsthatareusedbeforenounstoindicatethedefinitenessofthenoun.Therearethreearticles:"a,""an,"and"the.""A"and"an"areindefinitearticles,usedtorefertonon-specificnouns."The"isadefinitearticle,usedtorefertospecificnounsthathavealreadybeenmentionedorareknowntothereader.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglish.答案：PrepositionsarecrucialinEnglishastheyshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherwordsinasentence.Theyhelptoclarifythemeaningandstructureofsentences.Withoutprepositions,sentenceswouldbeambiguousanddifficulttounderstand.Prepositionsareusedtoindicatetime,place,direction,andotherrelationships,makingthemessentialforeffectivecommunication.2.DiscusstheroleofadjectivesinEnglish.答案：AdjectivesplayavitalroleinEnglishastheydescribenounsandpronouns,providingadditionalinformationabouttheirqualities,characteristics,orstates.Adjectiveshelptomakedescriptionsmorevividanddetailed,enhancingtheclarityandexpressivenessofcommunication.Theycanmodifynounsinvariousways,suchasindicatingsize,color,shape,emotion,oropinion.Withoutadjectives,sentenceswouldbemoregenericandlessinformative.3.DiscusstheimportanceofverbsinEnglish.答案：VerbsareessentialinEnglishastheyexpressactions,statesofbeing,oroccurrences.Theyarethecoreofsentences,providingthemainverbphrasethatconveysthemeaningofthesentence.Verbshelptodescribewhatishappening,whatsomeoneisdoing,orwhatsomeoneis.Theyalsoindicatethetense,mood,andvoice