課時(shí)10.八年級下冊Unit6

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破

1.田野，田地：場地(n.)18.空間；空地(n.)

2.賓館，旅館，飯店(n.),19.推“.&11.)

3.冰箱(n.)20.方向，方位(n.)

4.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(adj.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(n.)21.踩；走；跨步(v.)臺(tái)階；梯級；腳步(n.)

5.單一的，單個(gè)的(adj.)22.在..旁邊(prep.)

6.條件，狀況(n.)23.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)(n.)

7.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的(adj.)24.乘客(n.)

8.普通的，一般的；共有的(adj.)25.瘋狂的(adj.)

9.(美國、加拿大等貨幣單位)元(n.)26.看(或聽)到，注意到(v.)注意，理會(huì)(n.)

10.某人(pron.)27.五洲(n.)

11.頂部；(物體的)上面(n.)28.在..中(prep.)

12.收到，得到(v.)29.英里(n.)

13.明信片(n.)30.歐洲(n.)

14.假期(n.)31.鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)(n.)

15.野營，度假(n.)32.鄉(xiāng)村，村莊(n.)

16.等，等待(v.)33.相反的；對面的(adj.)與……相對；在……對

17.自行車(n.)面(pr叩.)________

34.沖，奔跑(v.)

1.proper(adj.)正確的，恰當(dāng)frj—*(adv.)正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

2.price(n.)價(jià)格，價(jià)錢->(adj.)無價(jià)的，貴重的

3.total(adj.)總的，全部的->(adv.)全部地

4.pay(v.)付費(fèi)，付酬—(過去式/過去分詞)

5.king(n.)國王，君主—(對應(yīng)詞)(n.)女王；王后

6.raise(v.)籌集；使升高；飼養(yǎng)-(過去式/過去分詞)一(現(xiàn)在分詞)

7.north(n.)北，北方—(adj.)北方的；北部的

8.east(n.)東邊；東部一?(adj.)東方的

詞9.west(n.)西方：西部—(adj.)西方國家的：(尤指)歐美的；西方的

匯10.tour(n.)旅游，旅行；觀光，游覽->(n.)旅行者；游客

拓11.everywhere(adv.)處處，到處，各個(gè)地方—>(adv.)任何地方

展12.pollute".)污染一(n.)污染

13.advaniage(n.)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：優(yōu)勢一?(n.)缺點(diǎn)：不利條件

14.care(v.)在意；擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心一(adj.)不小心的，不仔細(xì)的—(n.)粗心大意

15.safety(n.)安全，平安一(adj.)安全的；無危險(xiǎn)的

16.empty(adj.)空的一>(反義詞)(adj.)滿的

17.central(adj.)中心的，中夬的—(n.)中心；中央

18.winner(n.)優(yōu)勝者，獲勝的人-(v.)贏得，獲勝

19.cxpluin(v.)解釋；說明；闡明一*(11.)解群；說明

20.France(n.)法國—(adj.)法國的；法國人的；法語的(n.)法國人；法語

21.sk)w(adj.)緩慢的一(adv.)緩慢地；慢速地

1.收到某人來信7.注意____________

短2.度假___________8.如果，假使

語3.算出；制訂；完成9.急救________

背4.滿的，充滿的，滿是……的10.小心，當(dāng)心

默5?????????????II.減速________

6.不同意，持不同意見

1.1someexcitingnewsyou.我有一些令人興奮的消息告訴你。

2.Butitusafewdaystherebybike.但是騎自行車到那里將會(huì)花我

句們幾天的時(shí)間。

型3.wegooutfortheday?為什么我們不出去度過這一天呢？

背4.I'm___________________________________fromyou.我王期待著你的來信。

默5.WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iformyexam.當(dāng)你在享受

你去泰山的旅行時(shí)，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備我的考試。

6.________you_________memakeaplantoexploreBeijingbeforehees?在他來之前，你能幫我制訂-，

8.parkbikes,too.也很容易停車。

個(gè)探索北京的計(jì)劃嗎？

看到對方，就都高興地跳了起來。

7.thethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundhappily.這三個(gè)男孩一

【答案】一.重點(diǎn)單詞

1hote3.fridge3.fridged.standard5.singled.condition7fortable8mon9.dollar10.somebody

11.top12.receive13.postcard14.vacation15.campl6.wait17.bicycle18.space!9.push20.direction

21.step22.beside23.experience24.passenger25.crazy26.notice27.Asia28.among29.mile30.Europe

3l.iown32.village33.opposiie34.rush

二.詞形百變

1.properly2.priceless3.totally4.paid5.kingqueen6.raiscdraising7.northern8.eastcrn9.western

lO.tourist11.anywhere12.pollutionl3.disadvantage14.carclcsscarclcssness!5.safe16.full17.ccntcr

18.win19.explanation2O.French21.slowly

三.核心短語

1.hearfrom2.onvacation3.workout4.befullof5.assoonas6.disagreewithsb.7.payattentionto8.in

caseof9.firstaidlO.lookout11.slowdown

四.核心句型

I.havetotell2.willtaketoget3.Whydon't4.lookingforwardtohearing5.wasbusypreparing6.Would

help7.Assoonas8.It'seasyto

.

高頻考點(diǎn)突破

考點(diǎn)1Price：￥700.00價(jià)格：700元

(1)詢問物品的價(jià)格用“Whafsthepriceof相當(dāng)于"Howmuchis/are...?”

(2)表示價(jià)格高低用high或lowo

(3)表示“以……的價(jià)格”用ato

1.請你告訴我這件裙子的價(jià)格好嗎？(完成譯句)

Couldyoupleasetellmethetheskirt?

【答案】：priceof

【答案】：waitinline

考點(diǎn)7Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedaroundh叩pily.三個(gè)男孩一見面，就高興地

跳來跳去。

(l)assoonas意為“一……就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)

間狀語從句的詞還有when,while,after,before,until等。時(shí)間狀語從句都遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則。

(2)assoonaspossible=as...asonecan"盡快

1.Shewilltellhimthenewsassoonassheseeshim.(就畫線部分提問)

shetellhimthenews?

［答案】：Whenwill

2.我一到那里就給你寫信。(完成譯句)

IwillwritetoyouIgetthere.

［答案】：assoonas

考點(diǎn)8I,dlike(otellyouaboutmytravelexperiences.我想告訴你我的旅行經(jīng)歷。

(□experience作“經(jīng)歷”講為可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講為不可數(shù)名詞。

(2)experience作動(dòng)詞,意為“經(jīng)歷，

Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慈之母。

考點(diǎn)9Theyoungmanonthebicyclewasveiycareless.騎自行車的年輕人非常不細(xì)心。

carcicss意為“粗心的”,其反義詞為carefulobecarelessaboutone'sspeech"說話隨便

1.他犯了一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤。(完成譯句)

Hemadea.

【答案】：carelessmistake

考點(diǎn)10Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.司機(jī)們并不總能注意到自行車。

(l)notice作名詞,意為“注意,理會(huì)takenoticeof意為“理會(huì)...

⑵notice作名詞，意為“通知，布告

(3)notice作動(dòng)詞，意為“注意到nolicesb.doslh.意為“注意到某人做了某事”(表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過)；notice

sb.doingsth.意為“注意到某人在做某事”(當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)。

1.別在意你在報(bào)紙上看到的東西。(完成譯句)

Don'tanywhatyoureadinthenewspaper.

【答案】：take;noticeof

考點(diǎn)I1IthasthehighestaltitudeamongalltheraceshostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.它是國際自

行車聯(lián)合會(huì)舉辦的所有比賽中海拔最高的。

指“在……（三者或三者以上）之間其賓語是一個(gè)不明確數(shù)量的含有復(fù)數(shù)意

among

義的名詞或代詞。

指“在……（兩者）之間“，多與and連用。其賓語是一個(gè)有具體數(shù)目的人或物

between或是由and連接的兩個(gè)具體的人或物。多者之間的相互兩者之間也用

between。

考點(diǎn)12It'sareallyusefulbookbecauseitexplainseverythingverywell.它真的是一本很有用的刁，因?yàn)樗?/p>

釋得非常好。

explain意為“解釋；說明explainsth.tosb.意為“向某人解釋某事"；explainoneself意為"(為自己的行為)辯

解”。

1.你能向我解釋一下你的理由嗎？(完成譯句)

Couldyouyourreasonme?

【答案】：explain;lo

隨堂練習(xí)

一.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.I(pay)thekid5dollarstowashmycar.

2.Helivesin(center)London.

3.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave(proper)inpublic.

4.riltryandgiveyouaquick(explain)ofhowthemachineworks.

5.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair(pollute).

6.What'sthisin(France)?

7.Wewereabletowatchthelionsinplete(safe).

8."That'strue,“saidJoe(slow).

9.It'slikelearninga(total)newlanguage.

10.Cambridgeisalwaysfullof(tour)inthesummer.

【答案】1.paid2.central3.properly4.explanation5.pollution6.French7.safety8.slowly9.totally

lO.tourists

二.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Iwaswailingfbrthebusitbegantorainhard.

A.assoonasB.whileC.whenD.since

【答案】：Cwhen意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，它引導(dǎo)的句子一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。分析題目可知。

2.—Youleavehomeveryearlyeveryday.isitfromyourhometoworkplace?

—About30minutes'ride.

A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howlong

【答案】：Ahowfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用于詢問距離。分析答語可知。

3.Itwill________uslesstimetogofromChongqingtoGuizhoubyhigh-speedtrain.

A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost

【答案】:BIttakessb.somelimetodosth.意為“某人花費(fèi)...時(shí)間做某事

4.We'llgooutforawalkassoonasit.

A.willstoprainingB.willstoptorainC.stopsrainingD.stopstorain

【答案】：Cassoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。stopdoingsth意為“停止做

某事

5.Ifpricesaretoohigh,ourgovernmentshoulddosomethingit.

A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped

【答案】：B動(dòng)詞不定式常作目的狀語。分析句子可知。

6.Drivershavetopeoplewhiletheyarewalkingacrossthecrosswalk.

A.lookafterB.takeafterC.lookforD.waitfor

【答案】：Dwaitfor意為“等候”。這里指司機(jī)必須等候人們過馬路。

7.Inthepicture,hesitsme,lookingveryhappy.

A.besideB.amongC.upD.through

【答案】：Abeside意為“在……旁邊”。

8.everyonecanpaymoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollution.

A.IfB.SoC.ThoughD.Unless

【答案】：Aif意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析前后文可知用if。

9.―Couldyoupleasetellmethepriceofthebookis?

—Itwentyyuanforit.

A.what;spendB.howmuch;spend

C.what;payD.howmuch;pay

【答案】：CWhat'sthepriceof...?意為"...的價(jià)錢是多少？pay...for意為“花....錢買....

1().Themathproblemistoodifficultto.

A.giveoutB.takeoutC.putoutD.workout

【答案】：Dworkout意為“計(jì)算出”。這里指數(shù)學(xué)題太難了而計(jì)算不出來。

三.完形填空

MusichasbroughtJamesBluntworldwidefame,butbeingapopstarhasn'tbeena(n)—1—roadforhim.

Bluntwasbornintoafamilyofsoldiersin1974.Soit'sno_2_thathehimselfjoinedthearmyasasoldier

in1996.Musicwasn'tpopularentertainmentinthefamilyhouse.Hisfatherconsideredallmusictobsunnecessary

_3一

“_4_anyparents,minewantedmetohaveamonjobwitharegularsalaryandcareerprospects,Bluntsaid

inaninterviewwiththeBBC."Andtheonejobmyfatherknewof-thathe'dhad_5_ofhimself—wasthearmy,

sohecouldhelpmeinthatdirection.^^

In1999,hewassenttoKosovoasamemberofthepeacekeepingforce._6_hehadfollowedinhisfather's

footsteps,musicwasJames'unforgettablelove.Theyoungofficertookhisguitarwithhim.BluntexplainedtoThe

Herald-Times,<4Whereverwemovewithguns(槍)inthearmy,wealwaystake_7_tokeepourselveshappy.

Somebringapackofcards,someafbotball.Itookaguitar."Hiswartimeexperienceinspiredhimtowritethesong

NoBravery.

Bluntcouldn'tescapehisloveofmusic.Hedecidedthatitwastimeto_8_gunsandtakehisinterest

seriouslyinhislife,soheleftthearmyinOctober2002.HeflewtotheUSinSeptember2003._9_,therehe

metLindaPerry,asongwriterandproducer,whohelpedhimwith(hemusic.In2005,Bluntreleasedhisfirstalbum.

BacktoBedlam.Itwasahuge_10__—thealbumsoldover10millioncopiesworldwideanditssingle,You're

Beautiful,hitnumbeioneinoveradozencountries.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述JamesBlunt的人生經(jīng)歷。描述了他如何由一名戰(zhàn)士轉(zhuǎn)型為一名音

樂明星以及他的音樂成就。

1.A.interestingB.boringC.easyD.difficult

【答案】：C根據(jù)后文的描述可知不是一條容易的路。

2.A.needB.surpriseC.wayD.fun

【答案】：B根據(jù)前后文可知亳無意外他自己也參軍了。

3.A.jobB.noiseC.foodD.day

【答案】：B根據(jù)后文的描述可推知他爸爸認(rèn)為音樂是噪音。

4.A.LikeB.forC.AsD.Among

【答案】：Alike意為“像:這里指像其他父母一樣，自己的父母希望他有一個(gè)普通的工作。

5.A.moneyB.choiceC.experienceD.fun

【答案】：C根據(jù)句意可知“根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷”。

6.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

【答案】：A分析前后文可知表示讓步關(guān)系，用Although。

7.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

【答案】：C這里指帶點(diǎn)東西來使自己開心。

8.A.holdB.makeC.fallD.drop

【答案】：D結(jié)合句意可知他放下了槍。

9.A.EasilyB.suddenlyC.UnluckilyD.Luckily

【答案】：D由句意可知幸運(yùn)的是他遇到了音樂人LindaPerryo

10.A.placeB.successC.planD.copy

【答案】：B由后文可知他獲得了巨大成功。

四.閱讀理解

EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.

Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeinto

somethingthatcanbeusedagain.

RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscould

berecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.

Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans（金屬罐）canbe

melteddown（熔化）andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneoverandover

again.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth's

fuelresources.

Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Some

peoplecallplasticthe“wood"ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years-eveniftheystay

outsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了地球污染問題以及呼吁人們對垃圾進(jìn)行回收再利用來保護(hù)地球。

1.Theunderlinedword"landfills''inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.benchfactoriesB.placesforrubbish

C.greenmountainsD.recyclingcentres

［答案】：B詞義猜測題。putinto“使進(jìn)入”；根據(jù)上文“Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps."和下文"couldbe

recycledinstead”可知landfills是填埋垃圾的地方，placesforrubbish符合句意，故選B。

2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?

A.Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin.

B.Thecanismelteddownandreused.

C.Asteelcangetsfilledwithcom.

D.Apersonusesthecorninihecan.

［答案］:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Steelandaluminumcans（金屬罐）canbemelteddown（熔化）and

madeintonewcans.”可知當(dāng)垃圾扔掉的罐子可以熔化制成新罐，故選B。

3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Cansshouldbemelteddown.

B.Oldnewspaperscanbereused.

C.Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years.

D.Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.

【答案】：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第四、canrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthat

therubbishwillbemadeintosomethingthatcanbeusedagain.”可知短文介紹的是垃圾的回收再利用，故選D<,

五.短文填空

In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacross（hecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Onthe

way,hehadrunoutofhis_1—sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.

Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.After

eatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.He

wassoembarrassed（尷尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman's

seat.Hebentdown（彎腰），andstoodup_3_a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.4tSon,

youmusthavedroppedthis."theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso_4_thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!He

quickly_5_forthebreakfastandwentout.

Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,"_6_nobodydroppedthemoneyatail.Maybetheownerofthe

restaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!

_7_Ihavethechanceinthefuture;1willdothesametohelpothers?'

Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.He

isregarded8the“SecretFatherChristmas"，becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoney

outtothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethanS50,000awayinKansasCity.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

【答案】篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)飯店的老板用很善良的行為幫助了一個(gè)年輕人的故事，

故事告訴我們給予別人幫助，別人也會(huì)把我們的好意傳播出去，讓生活更美好。

1.money根據(jù)“sohehadnofoodloealandhadloliveinhiscar”可知是用完了錢；故填money.

2.lie由上文可知這個(gè)年輕人已經(jīng)用光了所有的錢，所以只好說謊。

3.with由語境“Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.'Son,youmusthavedroppedthis?theownersaid.“可知

手里有一張20元的鈔票；with“帶有”，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。

4.surprised根據(jù)上文“他用完了他的錢“，而老板又說“這是他掉的錢“，因此他感到surprised"驚訝

5.paid根據(jù)“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis."iij知是用這個(gè)錢，寸了早飯錢，時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)。

6.Maybe/Perhaps根據(jù)“MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinaway

thatdidn'tembarrassme.”可知是大概、也許表推測。

7.If根據(jù)“Ihavethechanceinthefuture''和"Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”之間的關(guān)系，可知前一句為后

一句的條件，故用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

8.asberegardedas”被認(rèn)為,被看做

六.近文填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每人空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞

意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

WalkingawayfromYourProblem

Sciencehasconfirmed154differentemotionalstatesinhumans.Sadness,stress,and1.(angry)are

justthreeofthem,andtheyarethemostdifficult(ocontrol.But,actorChenKunsayswecanbeatbackthesebad

feelingsby2.(walk).

ChenKun,43,startedthe"PowertoGo''programin2011.“PowertoGo”3.(encourage)peopleto

gooutandw