2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞

第六期

專題03短文首字母填空10篇

（2023?上海寶山?統(tǒng)考一模）InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,many

railwaystationsweremanagedbystationmasters（火車站站長）.Thesestationmastersneededtomakesurethat

everythingwentwellattheirownslations.Manystationsstoppedemploying（雇用）stationmastersalongtimeago.

However,inrecentyears,anewtypeofstationmasterhasa1inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.

ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaasitsstationmasterinorderto

improvebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn'tgetanyv2Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,

thestationwasalmostshutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStationasan

unofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore（雜貨店）nexttothestation.Hetookcareofastreet

catnamedTama.In2（X）7,hedecidedtoi3Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.

Beforethat,Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.ThemanagernoticedTama'spopularityand

madeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama'sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.

I4theygaveherfreefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster'shatandaunifbnn.

Af:eralkastationmastermustlooks5forthecustomersatalltimes.

Soon,Taniaattractedalotofattention.MoreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthewaytothestationtosecTania

andtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tamanotonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughta

fewbillionyen（日元）tothelocale6Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,andcontinued

（oworkatthestationuntilshediecin2015attheageof16.It'sagreatageforacat（about80inhumanyears）.

Herfuneral（葬禮）wasattendedbymanyofherfans,whos7saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterfor

onelasttime.

（2023?上海金山?統(tǒng)考一模）

Yuhang（余杭）inHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.

In2015,LiuWeixuegaveupawellpaidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthea8of

makingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas."1begantoloveitataveryyoungage,Iwantedtobringittolife?,Liu

said."Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrcllathat'swhatIwanttosee.”

Therearemorethan70stepstomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Makingbamboo似傘骨）andpasting

（糊）papersare（woi9skillsamongthem.Itlakesnolessthanaweektomakeanumbrella.Afterlearning

theskills,Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）andworkedwithlocalumbrellamakingmasters

Liui10theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperbrokec11heused

athickerpaper.Inatest,hisuirbrcllaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesa

112kindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighless.Asyoungpeoplelikehandpainted

pictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.

Whenonlineshoppingbecamepopular,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan

80.000followers.S13hedoesn'thurry.Toensurequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseach

year.

Hehopesthathecanenterlocalschoolstoteachstudentsc14heknowsonhowtomakethiskind

ofuinhrclias.

（2023?上海松江?統(tǒng)考一模）在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已

給，

Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmfulwhileothersaremostlyh15

Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.Butnomatterv/hatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprising

amountofbrainpower.

Here'sanexample.Imagineyou're116forclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.

Younowhavetoeithereupwithastoryon（hespotorrememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingto

class.

Soyousay,“Istoppedbythelibraryandb17abook.^^

Yourteacherasks,“Thebook1assigned（布置）lastweek?^^

Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor18.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktosee

thebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.Youhavetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,

"No.Itwasadifferentbook.^^Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase（萬一）theteacheraskswhich

bookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit'sabooktheschoollibrarya19owns.

Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou'vebeenA.tryingtomakeupastory;B.thinkingaboutthe

variousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC.workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok20thislie

frombeingdetected.Youmightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.

Maybeit'smuchbettertotellthet21"Iwastalking*osomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrack

ofthe

（2023?上海浦東新?統(tǒng)考一模）在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母

已給

Whatisastaycation?Theclueisinthename.Staycationesfromtwowords,“stay"and“vacation,“which

meansstayingathomeandspendingholidayswithindrivingdistanceoftheirhome.

Thereared22activitiestochoosefrom.Youcouldbeattendinganeventorvisitingalocalnaturespot.

Therecouldbeamuseumorathemeparkinyourarea.Perhapsit'saspaoracountrysidewalk.Ormaybeyou

havedecidednottoI23thehouseatall.

Herearesomeofthemostmonreasonswhypeoplepreferastaycationnowadays.

Cost

Manypeoplechosetotakeastaycationbecausetheycouldnotaffordtotravela24Peopleonlytend

togoonholidayswhentheyhavethemoneytodoso.Iftheyareshortofmoney,goingtoothercountriesbeesthe

lastchoice.

Easeoftravel

Somepeopledonotwanttheinconvenienceoftravelling.Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiescloseto

homeortotakeatripinanareathatdoesnotr25alotoftravellingtoreach.Thisisespeciallypopular

withpeoplewhoarenotable（otravelfar.Forexample,theymayhaveyoungc26haveadisabilityor

haveworkclosetohome.

Takingastaycationisoftenthoughttobeeasierthantravellingfurtherafield.Thereislikelynolanguage

barrier（障礙），noneedformoneyexchangeandf27culturalshocksbetweenhomeandaway.

Environment

Astaycationcanoftenbebetterfortheenvironmentbecausewearetravellingless.Noflightsandless

transportmeanslessCO2emissions,whichcanonlybeagoodthing.

munitysupport

Manypeoplearenowrecognizingthei28ofsupportingyourlocalmunity.Insteadoftravellingto

anotherlocation,peopleprefertospendtheirmoneylocally,sothatthelocalareacangettherewardsofthe

touristspend.Itisagoodwaytohelpboostthelocaleconomy.

（2023?上海普陀?統(tǒng)考一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

Personalopinions

Elsie16Ihavemyownpersonalstyle.

I'mnotinterestedinimages（形象）fromtheIntenietormagazines.Superstarsalllookthesanr.ethesedays.

Andalotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.But1don'twanttoc29them—I'mdifferentandItryto

findmyownlook.Iusuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhavemyownideasaboutmakeup（化妝）too.

Myfriendssaylookgreat,butmydaddoesn'talwaysagree.

Oscar17Ihavep30tolookgood.

I'mnotreallyinterestedinsuperstars,butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.Ihavethehabitof

goingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andit'sahealthyh31Inthesportscenter,Imeetmany

friends.Almosteveryoneofthemworkshardandlooksgreat.Idon,twanttofallbehind.1nevertakepills,butI

sometimeshavespecialdrinksfbrbuildingupmybody.Theyaren'tbadformyhealth.Isitaproblem?Idon't

thinkso.Alotofmyfriendsarethesameasme.

Bella151D32sports.

Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionall（hetime.Theyallhavefavouritesuperstars

andtheytrytogoafterthem.ButIfindallthatboring.Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI'min

thebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.Myclosefriendsares33tome.Theydon'tworryabout

theirappearance.Theyjustwanttobefitandhealthy.

Grace17Ienjoyf34____withfriends.

Iwearverycasualclothes—justaTshirtwithloosepantsorashirtwithjeanswhenI'ma35I

don'twearmakeup.ButwhenI'mwithmyfriends,wesometimesdressourselvesinniceclothesandchangeour

hairstyles.Wewearmakeup,too.Wesometimesimitate（模仿）starsfromtheInternet,butthatisn'taproblemfbr

us.Wejustfeelhappy.What'swrongwiththat?

（2023?上海青浦?統(tǒng)考一模）Fill:ntheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的單詞,使其內

容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

Whenitcstoopera,youmightthinkofPekingOpera.ButhaveyoueverheardofQinqiangOpera（秦腔）？

QinqiangOperaisoneofthee36formsofoperainChina.Itstartedontheancientfolksongsand

dancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Accordingtohistoricalr37thelocaloperadates

allthewaybackto（heQinDynasty（221206B.C.）.

IIouYanisthepresidentandPartysecretaryofQinqiangTheateroftheNingxiaPerformingArtsGroup.She

startedlearningQinqiangOperaat4.

TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisveryc38In1985,Houstudiedatanartschool

whereteacherswereverystrictwithstudents.Legslrelching（伸展），waistbending（彎曲）andsomersaults（翻筋斗）

werejustsomeofHou'sdailytrainingroutines.Whiletraining,eachbasicmovewouldhavetobeheldaccurately

forhalfanhourandasinglem39couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain.Herhardwork

f40paidoff.Houbecameaperformerwithatroupe（居l］團）inYinchuanat16.Butin1993,thesweeping

trend（趨勢）ofpopandWesternmusichitQinqiangOperahard.ThetroupewasclosedandHouhadnochoicebut

toeavetheoperastage.

Inthepastdecades,however,Chinahasmadegreateffortstodevelopitstraditionalculture.Hou

r41tothestagein2000andputherheartintotheoperaform.

Now,Hou'steamgiveshundredsofperformanceseveryyear.TheaverageageofHou'soperateamis30.In

2021,theystagedabout150schoolperformances.

“Aswcbccmorec42aboutourculture,moreyoungpeoplefeelproudofourtradiiionalculture

andtakeitasafashionabletrend.Tneyalsobeepromoters（倡導者）ofourownculture/'saidHou.

（2023?上海崇明?統(tǒng)考一模）Read（hepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入

適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

“There'snothingtodiscuss,“shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our17yearolddaughter,had

askedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,fbraholidaywithherfriends.lkOfcourseshecan't.She'stoo

youngtotravelw____43____thepresenceofanadult.ItJspletelyoutofthequestion.^^

SohoweIfoundmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atGatwickAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedoureldestchild

d44throughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours,time,shewouldbeinKavos.Il's2,500kilometers

a45fromEngland.

Thereesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—fbrmanyparents,it'saroundtheageof17.Weknow

thatthereislikelytobesomethingwilderthanhangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles,butthetime

hasetotrustthatthey'lllookafter」46.

ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslook

afteroneanotherand（hatitreally,reallywasallgoingtobeokay.

Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport.Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackat

me,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit'saf47experienceforthem,too.

WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavosandatleastonceadayafterthat.

Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstm48camethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadlefther

atGatwick.AndallIgotwas:'Tmhcrc.^^

Iwishthereweresaferplacesthanthesesocalledteendestinations.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanhold

forthem,atsomestage,allyoucandoiswarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemoncemore,andthenhopethat

everythingwillbeallright.

Mydaughtergothomes49.Sodidherfriends.ButRoseisnowtalkingaboutasimilarjourney

nextyear.Andmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.

（2023?上海長寧?統(tǒng)考一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞,使其內容

通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

Objectsarepowerfulstorytellers.Theyarecollectedandshowninmuseumstohelpvisitorsunderstandthe

p50makesenseofthepresent,orgettoknowpeopleandplacesthatmayben51tothem.

AttheBritishMuseuminEngland,100objectswerechosentotellimportantstoriesabouthistoryandculture.

OneoftheobjectsistheRosettaStonewithsomea52Egyptianwrittenwordsonit.Anotherisavery

differentkindofobject:amoderncreditcard.Thecreditcardhelpstellthestoryofhowpeoplethinkabout

m53andshoppingintoday'sworld.

Anonlineprojectcalled“MovingPeople,Changingplaces,"usesobjectsownedbyindividualfamiliestotell

storiesabouthowtheycameandstartedtoliveinEngland.Anoldsuitcasecoveredwithtravellabelsfromaround

theworldtellsastoryabouthowonememberofafamilymovedfromplacetoplaceb54finallysettlingin

England.

Everypersonhasobjectsthatlellhisorherownstories.ApostercantellastoryaboutthebandorTVshow

youlove.Anoldphotoalbumcantellmanystoriesaboutyourfamilyhistory.Apieceofjewelryorartworkwhich

wasp55downthroughthegenerationscantellaboutyourfamily'svalues,history,andrelationships.

Nexttimeyou'relookingaroundyourroomoryourhouse,takeamomenttolookc56attheobjects

thatsurroundyou.Howdoyourobjectshelptellyourstory?

（2023.上海奉賢.統(tǒng)考一模）在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限埴一詞，首字母已

給，

Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinibrmaliontheyprovidewillbe

importantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Here

arethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.

Getreadytotakenotes（beforeclass）

,Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyouctoclass.Thiswillhelpyour57

whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfornewinformation.

?pletetheassigned(布置的)readingtasksbeforeclass.You'ree58todothisforfurther

understanding.

,Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.

Takenotes(duringclass)

is...that...hatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatcmcnls"，suchas“Themostimportantpointis...”or

“Rememberthat…”.Bes59(owritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.

,Writeq60so(hatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbyusing

abbreviated(縮寫的)wordssuchas“med”fbrmedicine.Youmaya61usesymbolssuchas"％”(fbr

percent)andwriteshortsentences.

?Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyou

arcnotsure.

Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)

?Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc62abbreviationsintowholewords,symbols

intowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.

,Makeyournotesmorea63byreferringtoyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,ask

yourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.

?Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon'tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.

(2023?上海嘉定?統(tǒng)考一模)在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母己

給出。

Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardv/henyoumeetwithproblems?Herearefour

reasonsfbryoungpeopletotryhard.

@Ithelpsustodowell.

Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthesepeople

dowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjustI64

Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.Tryinghardis

sometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhard

r65succeed.

?Ithelpsustotrynewthings.

Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewill166sil.yifwecan't

doitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo67forwardin

somethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,we

coulddiscoverthatit'ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.

?Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.

Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa68Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabig

problem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.

Tryinghardmeansputtingane69inevenifwedon'tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,

weleamfromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway

?Itmakesusfeelproud.

Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwctryhardandwcsucceed,itmakesusfeciconfident

aboutoura70Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.Ithelpsusbehavewellbecausewelearn

thatwearecapable（有能力的）ofachievingthings.

參考答案:

1.(a)ppeared2.(v)isitors3.(i)ntorduce4.(I)nstead5.(s)mart6.(e)conomy7.(s)adly

【導語】本文主要介紹了日本一名動物火車站站長——貓咪Tama0

1.句意：一種新型的火車站站長已經在日本出現:動物火車站站長。根據“Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇

用jstationmastersalongtimeago.”可知許多車站很久以前就停止雇用站長，根據however可知表示轉折，結

合首字母，應用appear表示“出現”，句子是現在完成時，應用過去分詞。故填(a)ppcarcd。

2.句意：Kishi車站周邊地區(qū)沒有任何游客。根據"Thetrainswereoftenempty.”可知火車經常空無一人，

結合首字母，應用visitor表示“游客”，any后接可數名詞復數。故填(v)isilo「s。

3.句意：他決定將Tama介紹給鐵路線的經理擔任站長。短語introducesbtosb表示“將..介紹給....”，

符合題意，t。后接動詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce。

4.句意：相反，他們會給她免費的食物。根據"Tama'sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries…

theygaveherfreefood."可知Tama的老板不必給她任何錢作為工資...他們給了她免費的食物，前后為轉

折，結合首字母英語instead表示“相反”。故填⑴nstead。

5.句意：畢竟，站長在任何時候都必須在客戶面前顯得精神。根據"Sheneededlogreetcustomersandwear

aslationmaster'shatandauniform.”可知她需要迎接顧客，所以戴上站長的帽子并且穿上制服，讓自己看起

來更加精神、帥氣，smart表示“衣著講究的”。故填⑸mart。

6.句意：Tama不僅為車站帶來了生意，還為當地經濟帶來了數十億口無。根據“broughtafewbillionyen(口

元)totheIoca1…”可知為當地帶來上十億日元，結合首字母英語economy表示“經濟”。故填(e)conomy。

7.句意：她的葬禮有許多粉絲參加，他們最后一次悲傷地告別了這位超級站長。句子是非限制性定語從

句，從句需用副詞修飾動詞said,因為是葬禮，結合首字母應用sadly表示“悲傷地”。故填(s)adly。

8.(a)r(9.(i)mportant10.(i)mproved11.(e)asily12.(l)ighter13.(S)till14.(e)verything

【導語】本文主要講述了劉偉學放棄了一份高薪的設計師工作，向祖父學習余杭油紙傘的制作工藝的故事。

8.句意：2015年，劉偉學放棄了一份高薪的設計師工作，向祖父學習余杭油紙傘的制作工藝。根據首字

母提示和“…thea...ofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.”可知是，余杭油紙傘的制作工藝,art”藝術,美術,

技藝”符合題意，故填(a)rt。

9.句意：制作傘骨和糊紙是其中的兩項重要技能。根據首字母提示和“Therearemorethan7()stepstomake

aYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Makingbambooribs(傘骨)andpasting(糊)papersaretwo...skiIIsamongthem."可

知，制作余杭紙傘的70多道工藝中，制作傘骨和糊紙是兩項重要技能，空格處修飾名詞skills,作定語，

用形容詞，important“重要的，形容詞”符合題意，故填(i)mportant。

10.句意：劉改進「雨傘以嬴得年輕人的心。根據首字母提示和“…h(huán)eusedathickerpaper…Asyoungpeople

likehandpaintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.“可知，文U改進了雨傘，

im"ove”改進，改善”符合題意，此句表達過去的事情，應用一股過去時，故填⑴mproved。

11句意：由于紙很容易碎，他用了?種更厚的紙。根據“heusedathickerpaper.Inalest,hisumbrellaswere

openedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.”可知，紙很容易碎，空格處修飾動詞“broke”，應用副詞，

easily”容易地，副詞”符合題意，故填(e)asily。

12.句意：他用一種更輕的竹子做傘骨,所以雨傘的重量更小。根據苜字母提示和“sotheumbrellasweighless”

可知，使用了一種更輕的竹子，空格處作定語，修飾名詞kind,且是與原先竹子進行比較，用形容詞比較

級，lighter"更輕的''符合題意。故填(l)ighter。

13.句意：盡管如此，他并不著急。根據"Ilnowhasmorethan80,000fbllowers...hedoesn'thurry.Toensure

quality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.**njftl>前后句是轉折關系,still"然而，盡管如此”符

合撅意,句首首字母要大寫,故填

14.句意：他希望自己能進入當地的學校，教學生他所知道的關于如何制作這種雨傘的一切。根據首字母

提示和“teachstudents...heknowsonhowtomakethiskindofumbrellas”可知是，教學生他所知道的關于如何

制作這種雨傘的一切，everything"所有事物，一切”符合題意。改填(e)verything。

15.(h)armless16.(l)ate17.(b)orrowed18.(r)espond##(r)eply19.(a)c(ually20.(k)eep21.(t)ru(h

【導語】本文主要以一個例子介紹了撤謊對于大腦來說是一項艱巨的工作，所以講實話可能是最好的選擇3

15.句意：一些謊言是有害的，然而一些幾乎無害。根據"while”表示轉折及首字母h,可知使用harmless“無

害的故填(h)armless。

16.句意:想像你上課遲到了。根據最后一段中的“l(fā)osttrackofthetime”可知,忘記時間了導致上課遲到，

late"遲的故填⑴ate。

17.句意：我在圖書館停下借了書。根據“l(fā)ibrary”及首字母b瓦知，應是borrow,時態(tài)為一般過去時，動

詞使用過去式。故填(b)uiiuwd。

18.句意:你必須決定如何回復。根據"ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”可知,老師詢問了，應該如何

回答，respond/reply“回復”，howtodosth.“如何做某事”，此處使用動詞原形。故填(r)espond/(r)eply。

19.句意:你得確保這是學校圖書館真正擁有的書。根據“makesure”可知，確保圖書館的確擁有此書，結

合首字母a可知，此處使用副詞actually“真實地，的確”，修飾動詞短語。故填(a)ctually。

keep...from說什么而不會使得你的謊言被發(fā)現。根據“thisliefrombeingdetected”可知,此處使用短語

keep…fromdoing'、阻止去做……”，此處是動詞不定式表目的，I。后使用動詞原形。故填(k)eep。

21.句意:也許說實話更好，“我在體育館外和一些朋友聊天,忘了時間?！备鶕?Iwastalkingtosomefriends

ouisidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”可知，此處解釋自己遲到的真正原因，即：實話實說，tellthetruth"講

實話故填⑴ruth。

22.(d)ifferent23.(l)eave24.(a)broad25.(r)equire26.(c)hildren27.(f)ew28.(iimportance

【導語】本文介紹了什么是居家旅行以及當今人們喜歡居家度假的一些最常見原因。

22.句意：有不同的活動可供選擇。根據首字母提示及“activitiestochoosefrom”可知，有不同的活動可以

選擇，空處用形容詞different修飾其后的名詞，故填(d)iffercnt。

23.句意：或者你已經決定根本不囪開房子。根據首字母提示及“thehouseatall”可知，此處指的是“離開房

子”，故填⑴eave。

24.句意：許多人選擇在家度假，因為他們負擔不起出國旅行的費用。根據"Peopleonlytendtogoonholidays

whentheyhavethemoneytodoso,”及首字母提示可知，此處指的曷travelabroad”出國旅行”，故填(a)broad。

not...a些人可能會選擇離家近的旅游活動，或者在一個不需要長途旅行就能到達的地區(qū)旅行。根據首字母

提示及“Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiesclosetohomeortotakeatripinanareathatdocsnot...alotof

travellingtoreach”可知，此處指的是“不需要長途旅行就能到達的地區(qū)"，require“需要”，是動詞，空前有助

動詞，此處動詞用原形，故填(r)equire。

26.句意：例如，他們可能有年幼的孩子、有殘疾或在離家近的地方工作。根據首字母提示及“young”可知，

此處應用名詞children,是名詞的復數形式，故填(c)hildren。

and...cultural,不需要貨幣交換，也沒有多少文化沖擊。根據"Thereislikelynolanguagebarrier(障礙),noneed

formoneyexchangeand...culturalshocksbetweenhomeandaway.”及常識可知，居家度假沒有文化沖擊，此處

應用few修飾復數名詞，故填⑴cw。

the...of人現在認識到支持當地社區(qū)的重要性。根據“Manypeoplearenowrecognizingthe...ofsupportingyour

localmunily.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“當地社區(qū)的重要性”，應用名詞importance構成短語(he

iiiipoitanceof*的重耍性”，故填(i)nipuiiance。

29.(c)opy30.(p)ressure31.(h)abit32.(p)refer33.(s)imilar34.⑴un35.(a)lone

【導語】本文講述了四個女孩不同的人生觀。

29.句意：但是我并不想復制他們——我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。根據“Alotofgirlsof

myagetrytobelikethem.”許多用我同齡的女孩都想要像超級明星，之后轉折表達"I'mdifferentandItryto

findmyownlook”可知作者并不想復制明星，wanttodosth、、想要做某事”，空處填動詞copy“復制”的原形。

故填(c)opy。

30.句意：我在外表上有壓力。根據"butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.“可知我對我的外表

很在意。以及后文“Idon'twanttofallbehind."我不想落后，表達作者對這件事情很介意，有壓力?？商蠲?/p>

詞pressure“壓力”，故填(p)ressure。

31.句意：它是一個健康的習慣＜根據前句"Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek”

總結作者去健身房鍛煉身體是一種很健康的習慣，由5”可知填單數名詞habito故填(h)abit。

32.句意：我偏愛運動。根據"Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI'minthebasketballand

volleyballteamsatschool."可知Bella喜歡做運動，此處是概括標題，可填prefer“更喜歡”。故填(p)rcfer。

33.句意：我親密的朋友和我相似。besimilarto“與..相似”,根據后文“Theydon'tworryabouttheir

appearance."可知我的朋友也不在意外表，即我的朋友和我類似。故填(s)imilar。

34.句意：我享受和朋友在一起的樂趣。根據后文的“Wejustfeelhappy.”可知與朋友一起很開心，結合首

字母可填fun“樂趣故填(f)un。

35.句意：當我一個人的時候，我穿著便裝——僅僅一件T恤衫搭配寬松的褲子或者一件襯衫配牛仔褲。

根據"ButwhenI'mwithmyfriends”可知前文說的是一個人的時候。故填(a)lonc。

36.(e)arliest37.(r)ecords38.(c)ommon39.(m)istake40.(f)inally41.(r)etumed42.(c)onfident

【導語】本文主要介紹了秦腔的發(fā)展歷史以及以侯艷為例，介紹她學習秦腔的經歷以及她的寄語。

36.句意：秦腔是中國最早的戲曲形式之一。根據“Itstartedontheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeople

inShaanxiandGansuprovinces”可知，秦腔起源早，early"早"，oneofthe+形容詞最高級+發(fā)數名詞，表示

“最之一"，故填(e)arliest。

37.句意：據史料記載，地方戲曲的歷史可以追溯到秦朝。根據"Accordingtohistorical”及首字母可知，此

處指根據史料記載，record”記錄”，此空應填復數形式，故填(records。

38.句意：秦腔基本功的訓練非常普遍。根據“TraininginthebasicskillsofQinqiangOperaisvery”可知,基

本功的訓練是最常見的，mon”常見的,普遍的“，形容詞作表語,故填(c)uminon。

39.句意：在訓練時，每一個基本動作都必須準確地保持半個小時，任何一個錯誤都可能意味著她必須重

新開始。根據“couldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain”可知，如果出錯了就要重新開始，mistake“錯誤”，

根據a可知，此空應填單數形式，故填(m)istake。

40.句意：她的努力終于有了回報。根據"Herhardwork...paidofF及首字母可知，終于有了阿I報，finally“終

于，最終”，副詞修飾動詞，故填(finally。

41.句怠：2000年，侯重返舞臺，全身心投入到歌劇中。根據“tothestage”及首字母可知，重返舞臺，return',返

回”，根據in2000可知,此句是一般過去時，故填(r)etumed。

42.句意：隨著我們對我們的文化越來越有信心，越來越多的色輕人為我們的傳統(tǒng)文化感到自豪，并將其

視為一種時尚趨勢。根據“Aswebeemore...aboutourculture”及首字母可知，對文化越來越有信心，

confident”有信心的"，故填(c)onfident。

43.(w)ithout44.(d)isappear45.(a)way46.⑴hemselves47.(f)rightening48.(m)essage49.(s)afely

【導語】本文主要講述了作者的17歲女兒準備和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是時候放手，相信她們會照

顧好自己，但作為母親還是會很擔心。女兒和朋友安全地【可家了，她們在討論明年的旅行。

43.句意：她太小了，不能在沒有大人陪同的情況下旅行。根據"foraholidaywithherfriends”及首字母可

知，不能在沒有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，without“沒有”，故填(w)iihout。

44.句意：我淚流滿面地看著我們的大孩子從安檢口消失了。根據“atGatwickAirport”及“throughthesecurity

checkpoint”可知,在機場送女兒去旅行，所以是看著她在安檢口消失，disappear“消失"，watchsbdosth”看

到某人做某事“，強調整個過程，故填(d)isappcar。

45.句意：它離英國250()公里遠。具體的距離+away+from,表示“距離……有多遠”，故填(a)way。

46.句意：但現在是時候相信她們會照顧好自己了。根據"they"lookatler”及首字母可知，會照顧好她們

自己，themselves“她們自己”，故填⑴hemselves。

47.句意：青少年想要擺脫束縛，但這對他們來說也是,種打怕的經歷。根據"butit'sa...experienceforthem"

及首字母可知,此處指是一種可怕的經歷,frightening"“」怕的"，故填⑴rightening.

48.句意：第一天早上9點左右，她的第一條信息到了。根據"WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonas

shehadarrivedinKavos”及herfirst可知，第一條信息來到了,message”信息”,故填(m)essage.

49.句意：我女兒安全到家了。根據“Mydaughtergothome”及首字母可知，安全到家了，safely“安全地”,

副詞修飾動詞，故填(s)afely。

50.(p)asl51.(n)exl52.(a)ncient53.(m)oney54.(b)efore55.(p)assed56.(c)arefully

【導語】本文主要通過舉例博物館陳列的物品，人們身邊的物品來告訴讀者，物品是一個很好的故事講述

者，從物品中我們可以看到過去，理解現在。

50.句意：它們被收集和展示在博物館里，以幫助游客了解過去，理解現在，或了解可能在他們旁邊的人

和地方。根據“understandthemakesenseofthepresent”可知，此空應填past與present構成對應關系，故

填(p)asl。

51.句?。?/p>