考研英語(yǔ)（二）閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷答題策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartADirections:Inthefollowingpassage,therearetenblanks.Eachblankismarkedwithanumber.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheBESTCOICEforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsmostoftheactivitiesofthebody,processing,integrating,andcoordinatingtheinformationitreceivesfromthesenseorgans,andmakingdecisionsastotheinstructionssenttotherestofthebody.Itisalsotheseatofconsciousnessandemotion.1)_______,thebraincanholdandprocessanincredibleamountofinformation.Itisoftencomparedtothecomputerbecauseofitsincrediblestoragecapacityandabilitytoprocesslargeamountsofdataquickly.2)_______,thebrainisfarmorecomplexthananycomputereverbuilt.Unlikeacomputer,thebrainiscapableofself-programmingandself-improvement.Itcanlearn,adapt,andevolvebasedonnewexperiencesandinformation.Thebrainisdividedintoseveralmajorparts,eachwithaspecificfunction.Thecerebrum,thelargestpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforhigherfunctionssuchasthought,memory,andlearning.Itisdividedintotwohemispheres,theleftandtheright,whichareconnectedbyabundleofnervefiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Eachhemispherecontrolstheoppositesideofthebody.3)_______,thelefthemisphereisgenerallyconsideredtobemoreinvolvedinlanguageandanalyticaltasks,whiletherighthemisphereismoreinvolvedinspatialandcreativetasks.Belowthecerebrumisthecerebellum,whichisresponsibleforcoordinatingvoluntarymovements,balance,andposture.4)_______,itensuresthatourmovementsaresmoothandprecise.Thebrainstem,locatedatthebaseofthebrain,connectsthebraintothespinalcordandcontrolsmanybasiclifefunctionssuchasbreathing,heartrate,andbloodpressure.5)_______,itactsasarelaystation,transmittingsignalsbetweenthebrainandtherestofthebody.Neuroplasticityisaremarkablefeatureofthebrain,referringtoitsabilitytochangeandadaptthroughoutlife.6)_______,thebraincanreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisabilityallowsthebraintolearnnewskills,recoverfrominjury,andadapttonewenvironments.Neuroplasticityisparticularlyimportantduringearlydevelopmentbutcontinuesthroughoutadulthood,enablinglifelonglearningandpersonalgrowth.Understandingthebrainanditsfunctionsiscrucialforadvancingmedicaltreatmentsandimprovingqualityoflife.7)_______,researchinneurosciencehasledtothedevelopmentofnewdiagnostictoolsandtherapiesforneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.8)_______,theknowledgegainedfrombrainresearchcanhelpusdevelopstrategiestopreventcognitivedeclineandpromotebrainhealthasweage.9)_______,theethicalimplicationsofbrainresearch,suchastheuseofneurotechnologyandthepotentialforbrainenhancement,needtobecarefullyconsideredandregulated.Asourknowledgeofthebrainexpands,10)_______,itsmysteriescontinuetocaptivateandchallengescientists.Thestudyofthebrainisnotonlyascientificendeavorbutalsoaphilosophicalone,raisingfundamentalquestionsaboutthenatureofconsciousness,themind-bodyproblem,andtheessenceofhumanexperience.1)A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)Nevertheless2)A)ThusB)SimilarlyC)ConverselyD)Nevertheless3)A)ForexampleB)InfactC)AsaresultD)Ontheotherhand4)A)ThusB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)However5)A)ThereforeB)MoreoverC)HoweverD)Thus6)A)IndeedB)ConsequentlyC)SimilarlyD)Infact7)A)ForinstanceB)IncontrastC)ConsequentlyD)Therefore8)A)MoreoverB)SimilarlyC)ThereforeD)Thus9)A)FurthermoreB)MoreoverC)ConsequentlyD)However10)A)SoB)YetC)ThereforeD)HencePartBDirections:Inthefollowingpassage,therearefivesentenceswhicharenotintheirproperorder.YouarerequiredtorearrangethemintoalogicalsequenceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.A.Thisinvolvesunderstandingthestructureofthelanguageandapplyinggrammaticalrulescorrectly.B.Writingisacomplexskillthatrequiresbothknowledgeoflanguageandpractice.C.Italsorequirestheabilitytoorganizethoughtscoherentlyandexpressideasclearly.D.Throughpractice,onecandeveloptheabilitytowritemoreeffectivelyandfluently.E.Effectivewritingrequiresagoodcommandofvocabularyandgrammar.WriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.PartCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.ChoosethecorrectanswertoeachofthequestionsbelowandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.AItechnologiesarebeingintegratedintomedicaldiagnosis,treatmentplanning,andpatientcaretoimproveefficiency,accuracy,andoutcomes.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisinthefieldofmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-rays,CTscans,andMRIswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.Forexample,AIhasshowngreatpotentialinidentifyingpatternsindicativeofcancerorotherabnormalitiesthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesseveralchallengesandconcerns.OnemajorconcernisthepotentialforAIsystemstoperpetuatebiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon.Ifthetrainingdataisnotdiverseandrepresentative,theAIsystemmayperformpoorlyforcertaindemographicgroups,leadingtounequalaccesstohealthcare.Anotherchallengeistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Medicaldataishighlysensitive,andensuringtheprotectionofpatientinformationwhileusingAIsystemsiscrucial.TherearealsoethicalconcernsregardingtheextenttowhichAIshouldbeinvolvedinhealthcaredecisions.WhileAIcanprovidevaluableinsights,thefinaldecision-makingauthorityshouldultimatelyrestwithhealthcareprofessionals.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense.AIcanhelpreducetheburdenonhealthcaresystemsbyautomatingroutinetasks,allowingdoctorsandnursestofocusonmorecomplexpatientcare.Itcanalsoimprovepatientengagementandadherencetotreatmentplansbyprovidingpersonalizedrecommendationsandreminders.Furthermore,AI-poweredtoolscanaidindrugdiscoveryanddevelopment,acceleratingtheprocessofbringingnewtreatmentstomarket.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelytoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingthefutureofhealthcare.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinhealthcare.B)TohighlightthechallengesofintegratingAIintohealthcare.C)TodiscussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIinhealthcare.D)TopredictthefutureimpactofAIonmedicalimaging.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorconcernsregardingAIinhealthcare?A)ThehighcostofAItechnology.B)ThepotentialforAIsystemstoperpetuatebiases.C)ThelackofskilledprofessionalstooperateAIsystems.D)TheriskofAIsystemsmakingincorrectdiagnoses.13.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofAIinhealthcare?A)AIshouldcompletelyreplacehumandoctorsandnurses.B)AIshouldbeusedprimarilyformedicalimaging.C)AIcanaugmenthumancapabilitiesbutshouldnotreplacehumandecision-making.D)AIisonlyusefulfordrugdiscoveryanddevelopment.14.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A)AIcanhelpreducetheburdenonhealthcaresystems.B)AI-poweredtoolscanimprovepatientengagement.C)ThereareethicalconcernsregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare.D)DataprivacyandsecurityarenotsignificantissuesinAIhealthcare.15.Theword"perpetuate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)AddressB)AmplifyC)ReduceD)Eliminate---EndofTest---試卷答案PartA1.B解析：空格前提到大腦可以控制身體活動(dòng)、處理信息等，空格后提到大腦可以存儲(chǔ)和處理大量信息，因此空格處應(yīng)填入表示“因此”的連接詞，B)Therefore符合語(yǔ)境。2.C解析：空格前提到大腦被比作計(jì)算機(jī)，空格后提到大腦比任何計(jì)算機(jī)都復(fù)雜，因此空格處應(yīng)填入表示“相反”的連接詞，C)Conversely符合語(yǔ)境。3.A解析：空格前提到大腦分為左右兩個(gè)半球，空格后提到左半球通常被認(rèn)為更involvedinlanguageandanalyticaltasks，右半球通常被認(rèn)為更involvedinspatialandcreativetasks，因此空格處應(yīng)填入舉例說明的連接詞，A)Forexample符合語(yǔ)境。4.B解析：空格前提到小腦負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)自愿運(yùn)動(dòng)、平衡和姿勢(shì)，空格后提到小腦確保我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)是平滑和精確的，因此空格處應(yīng)填入表示“因此”的連接詞，B)Therefore符合語(yǔ)境。5.D解析：空格前提到腦干連接大腦和脊髓，控制基本生命功能，空格后提到腦干作為中繼站傳遞信號(hào)，因此空格處應(yīng)填入表示“thus”的連