專題03洪水、地震等自然災(zāi)害

刷大題、提能力

1.(2023高三全國專題測試)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Iwasreadyforbedonenight.AsIplannedtoturnoffthelamponmybedsidetable,myeyesfellon(hecard

mybrotherhadgivenmeonourdad'ssixtyeightlibirthday.ItwasamusicalcardwithaphotoofDadsmiling

inside.Whenyouopenedit,arccorcingofDad'ssongswouldplay.Thecardjuststoodbesidemybed.

Mydadwasajoyfulmanwithabigheart.Healwayswentaboveandbeyond.Whenmyhousewasonfirea

fewyearsago,itburneddown.Luckily,allthefamilymembersweresafe.Dadtookituponhimselftomakethings

right.Hecalledeveryoneheknewtoraisethemoneyforrebuildingthehouse.Inthemeantime,I.myhusbandand

ourfourkidsmovedintohishouse.

Therewasonething(hatIlovedmostaboutDad:hissingingvoice.WhenIwasgrowingup,hewasalways

singingussongsliketheonesrecordedinthecard.Italwaysmadeuslaugh.Partof(hefunforuskidswasthat,

despitehiswonderfullydeepvoice.Dadsangsongstosharejoy.Icouldalwayspickouthisvoicefrom(hecrowd.

Withthoseinmymind,Iturnedoffthelightandquicklyfellasleep.Iwasawokenafewhourslaterbyaloud

sound.Dad'svoicewasfillingtheroom.Itwasfromthecard!1jumpedoutofbed,closingthecardbeforethe

wholehousewokeup.Howdidthatcardstartplaying?Ithought.Icheckedthewindowsinmybedroom.Ifounda

windowwasleftopen.Itmustbethewindthatblewthecardopen.

ThenIheardalittlenoise.Ilseemed(hatthenoisecamefromthelaundryroom(洗衣房).Welivedonafarm

andraisedadozenbabychicks.Tooyoungtobeoutside,thechickswereinaplasticbininourlaundryroom,under

thewamithofaheatlamp.Iopenedthedoorto(helaundryroomancwashitwiththesmellofsmoke.

ParagraphI:

Theheatlamphadfallen,hittingintothebin!

Paragraph2:

Fortunately,thefirewasputoutatlast.

2.（2023?廣東?高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇

完整的短文。

Itwasadreambominfire.AndreaPetersonwas5whenshewastrappedontheledge（窗臺）ofaburning

building.

“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,whoseeyesarefirmandcourageous,alongwith

professionalrescuetechniques.Seeing（his,littleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelongambition:She

wanted（ofightfiresasherrescuersdid.

Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andtheylaughednaturallythewaygrownupsdowhenakidsays

hewantstobeanastronautorasportsstar.Butthiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren'tevenallowedto

fantasize（幻想）aboutsuchgrandgoals.

“You'llbeagoodmommy,Mthefirementoldher."You'llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou'llbeanurse,butyou

canneverbeafireman.”

Indeed,lifesidelinedherambitiousdream.Shewasstudyingfbradegreeinaviationtechnology（航空科技）

andthat'swhereshemetherhusband,Dennis.Unfortunately,Denniswasdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31

yearscaringfbrthemansheloved,andin2007,whenDenniswasabouttoleave,hewasatpeacebutworriedfor

her."Butwhatareyougoingtodo?”"I'llbeshetoldhim.

At61,sheattendedacourseforemergencies.Shewentonanambulanceridealongfromtimetolime.Itturned

outtobealifeanddeathsituation,whichremindedherofthechildhcodexperiencebackinthefire.Buteverytime

shesawpeoplewhowereinneedweresuccessfullyrescued,Petersonfeltthatlongagochildhoodcalling.She

earnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicenseandrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance.Shefoundthather

yearsoftendingtoDennishadpreparedherfordealingwiththevarietyofhurtsandills.Theinsidecallingechoed

increasinglystronger.

意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Afterayear,shesignedupforatrainingunitforfirefighters.

Finallycamethewrittenandphysicalfitnesstestday.

3.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈九中?？既＃╅喿x下面材料?，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)

成一篇完整的短文。

MycousinAllenwasthecoolestpersoninallofMinneapolis.Bytheageof19,hewasastarfootballplayerat

theUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobejustlikehim.SowhenAllenaskedmetojoinhimonaspringfishing

（ripinnorthernMinnesota,Isaidyes!

Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsuppliesandthensetoffonouradventure.Wereachedthe

SuperiorNationalForestbyearlyevening.Onthewaytoourcampsite,Allenpointedtoasmallhousefarawayin

oneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastherangerstation（護(hù)林站）wheretheforestersworked.

Allenknewallthetricksofanexperiencedcamper.Afterwcgatheredenoughwoodfromtheforestfloor,he

startedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteel,nomatches.Afteradayoftravelling,wewereveryhungry.Weate

beefandriceandsomesoupaswell.

immediatelyandpromisedsincerely,wouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.”

Whenevermygrandfathergavemesomepocketmoney,hewouldsay,“Thisisfbrspending.Butyoucansave

someandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearfbrme

tosavetheextramoneyinthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggyhankand

hearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier.Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,

andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.

WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfrom(hepiggybanktobuydeliciousicecreamsorbeautifulpresents.

Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutbuyingthosethingswent

away.Soforalmostthreeyears.Ihadonlyputmoneyintothepiggyhankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtI

wouldn'tbreakmypiggyhankfbranything.Batonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewson

thetelevisionthataseriousearthqiuikehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestioyed,alotof

childrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtlicirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces.Iwassleeplessthatnight.Staringatmy

piggybank.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddowithit.

注意：

I.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為50左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thenextmorning.Itookoutmypiggybankandshookit.

Hearingthenoise,mygrandfathercameover.

5.（2023?遼寧?沈陽二中三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭句子，續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇

完整的短文。

WhenIworkedasanurse,Iwasondaydutywhilemyworkmateswereonnightduty.Ononeshift,Isensed

somethingjustbeforegoingoffdutyat11am.Ipuldownthetray（托盤）onthe（ableandsuddenlyitfelloffthe

table.AtfirstIthoughtIhadaccidentallyknockeditover,butthenIfeltthewholebuildingshakingandheard

patientswerescreaming.

Irealizedthatanearthquakewashappening.Iquicklycaughtholdofanearbypatient,whowasterribly

frightenedandpushedherunderabed.Andthen,Igotunderanotherbedmyself.Assoonastheearthquake

stopped,Idecidedtotryandgetthepatientsafelyoutside.Icarriedheroutandhelpedherdowntothegrassland,

whereseveralotherpeoplehadgathered.

Afraidthatmyotherworkmateswereindanger,Iwentbackinsidethebuildingagain.WhenImetLucy,our

wardsisier（護(hù)士長），Ifoundherpatientcouldn'twalk.Wemadeaseatforthepatientbylinkingourhandsand

anrs,andcarriedheroutsidetogether.Wcwentbackthroughthebuildingtochecknoonewasleftbehindinour

ward（病房）.

Just（hen.wesaw（hatamandoctorwascallingforvolunteerstogodowntootherwardswithhimtohelp

morepeople.Sowewenttogether.Thedoctorwentaheadofusandfoundoneof（henursespartiallycoveredwith

rubble（碎石），luckilystillalive.Suddenly,theaftershock（余震）struckandthedoctororderedustoleave.The

bravedoctorintendedtostayaloneandriskhisownlifetosavethenurse.

注意：續(xù)寫字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。

Paragraph1:However,withoutanyhesitation,wemadeupourmindstostaywiththedoctorandsavethenurse

together.

Paragraph2:Laterintheafternoon,Ihadtimetolookaroundandsawsomedestroyedbuildings.

6.(2023?吉林?東北師大附中模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成

一篇完整的短文。

AsHurricaneLanboredownonFlorida,manyresidentswhostayedputfoundthemselvesunabletoleave

eveniftheytried.Forhourstheywereforcedtofightheavywindsandattempttoescapefloodinginsidelongloved

homesthathadbeefrightening,deadlytraps.Withindays,aroundICOdeathsintheslatewouldbeattributed(o(he

hurricane,manyofthemwereolderresidentswhodrowned.

Whenthewaterslippedinunderthedooroftheirhome,itwasjustaglimmeronthefloor,asignthatitwas

timetogo.ItwasWednesday,Sept.28,aroundnoon,andBishopwokeuphertwobrothers,whohadbeenresting

afterlunch.Shepulledthewheelchairuptotheoldest,Russell,67.Herotherbrother,Todd,63,couldmanagewith

awalker.

Bothmenhadbeenbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)，andtheirmentaldevelopmentwaslikethatofayoung

child.About10yearsago,theystartedshowingsignsofParkinson'sdisease.Buttheyfoundjoyintheir

surroundings.Toddlikedcollectingcansat(hebeach.Russelllovedridingthebusandgoingtoparks.Bishop,61,

wastheirlifeline,theirlittlesisterwhohadlongfeltanobligationtokeepthemsafe.

“We'vegottogetgoing!”sheshoutedtothem.Shewenttoopenthefrontdoor.Itwouldnotmove.The

weightofthewaterontheothersidehadmadeitshut.Sherushedtotrythedoortothegarage.It,too,wasstuck.

That'swhenthehousebegantoflood.Itwentfromanklcdccptokneedeepinlessthanfiveminutes.Bishopknew

thattherewasnowayout.

p.m.Bishopandherbrothersweretrapped.At12:34p.m.,shecalled911butcouldn'tgetthrough.Therewas

nooneshecouldgetintouchwith.Totryherfortune,shetextedaneighbor,Walters,whowasalways(herewhen

neighborswereinneed,uWater'singin."Aroundher,shecouldhearthediningroomhutch(餐具柜)tippingand

crashing,thechinabreaking,therefrigeratortopplingover.

注意：

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Theonlywaytogowasup,soBishopguidedhertwobotherstothestairs.

Bishopsankintodespair,butshenoticeditseemedwalerstoppedingin.

7.（2022?廣東?高三模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

Frogisawiseandbravefrog,livinghappilywithhisneighborsaswellasgoodfriends-Duck,Pig,Hareand

RatOneday.darkcloudsweregatheringin（hesky,hidingthesunfromview."It'sgoingtorain/5thoughtFrog

happily.Thefirstdropswerealreadyfallingonhisbareskin.Frogloved（herain.Hedancedforjoyasthe

raindropsfellthickandfast,whichwasabittoomuchevenforFrog.

Heranhomedrippingwetandmadehimselfanicehotcupoftea.Theraindropspatteredagainstthewindow

butitwascozyinside.Afterthreedaysofrainhowever,Frogbegantofeelrestless.Hewonderedhowhisfriends

were,becausehehadn'tseenthemsincetherainstarted.

Onthefifthday,theriverbegantorise.Itwasn'tlongbeforewatercamestreamingintoFrog'shouse.Fullof

worry,hehurriedovertoDuck'shouseonlytofinditwasfloodedaswell.Wading（踵）throughthewatery

landscape,theydecidedtogotoPig'shouse.Pigwasleaningoutcfhisattic（閣樓）window.tlAllmythingsarc

wet,“hecrieddesperately.Theroomwasinamess,withtablesandchairsfloatingaround."Let'sgoandseeHare,^^

suggestedFrog.

Hare'shousewasonanislandmthemiddleofthewater.Harestoodatthedoorandwavedtothem,“cinside,“

heshouted."It'sdryinhere."Gratciiilly,theydriedthemselvesinfrontofthestoveandtoldHarehowtheirhouses

hadbeenflooded.Hareinvitedthemtostayasthere'splentyofroomandplentyoffoodinthehouse.Sotheyall

saldowntoabigpo（ofslew（燉菜）Harehadmade.Sohungrywerethey（hat（heyaleeverythingjp.Then（hey

settleddowntoacosyeveningandstayedtherefbrdays,whileoutsideitkeptraining.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Then,oneday,theyfoundtheyonlyhadoneloafofbreadleft.

Pig,DuckandHarecheeredwhentheysawFrogreturninaboat.

8.（2023?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

ItwasalongweekendinMay2018andmyfriend,GabeRosescu,andIweretakingaroadtripfrommyhome

inthecityofWeyburntovisitfriendsinNelson,BritishColumbia.Wcarcbothadventurous,andwccouldn'twait

togohikingandexploring.Itwasourfirsttriptogethersincewekneweachother.

Ataround10:30amonThursday,May17,weweredrivingabout11mileswestofCreston,onasteep

mountainroadknownas（heCrowsnestHighway.Iwastextingupdatestomyfamilyandenjoying（heview.We

weren'tawarethererecentlybeenfloodinginthearea.

WhenIlookedupfrommyphone,Isawawaveofmudandanenormoustreerollingdownthemountain,

rightinfrontofGabe'scar.Hetriedtostopthecar,butitwastoolate.

1lookedatGabeandwcbothwereingreatpanic.Themudslidesentourcarfallingnearly300metersdowna

rockycliff.Itlandedonitssideamongsonictrees.

Idon'tknowhowlongwewereunconscious（失去知覺的）,bulIwokeuptoGabe'svoicewithpain.Hewas

slumped（癱倒）over（hesteeringwheel,andtherewasbloodeverywhere.Outsidemypassengerwindowtherewas

astsepdrop.

EverytimeImoved,Iwashitwithviolentchestpain.Ihadbrokenmysternum,andmyrightanklewas

brokenandpracticallyturnedbackward.Gabehadbrokenhisorbitalbone,andnasalandcheekbones.Hishead

wasbadlyhurtandhisvisionwasdamaged.Butthebodyisanamazingthing,andsomehowwewerebothableto

crawloutofthatcar.

IwassofocusedonoursurvivalthatIdidn'tnoticehowseriouslythecarwasdamagedorwherewewere.We

hadnophonesignal,soallwecouldthinktodowasyellfbrhelp.Butmychesthurttoomuchtoevenbreathe.So

Gabestartedshoutingasloudashecould.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Wcwereshockedwhenwcheardsomeonecallbackafterjustafewminutes.

Fortunately,wewereslowlyrecoveringunderthecareofthemedicalstaff.

9.（2023?湖南長沙?雅禮中學(xué)?？家荒＃╅喿x下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成

一篇完整的短文。

CheemiwasapoororphanlivinginPune.Nobodyknewwhereshehadefrom.Yeteveryoneacceptedthefrail

littlegirlandnamedherCheemi—thelittlesparrow.Shehelpedpeoplebydoingoddjobsforthem,suchas

fetchingvegetablesfromthecornershoporlookingafterbabieswhentheirmotherswentshopping.

EverybodyintheneighbourhoodlikedCheemi,exceptKelly.Kellywastherichestwomanthere.Cheemi,in

hereyes,wasdirtyandinferiortoher.Therefore,shewouldnotallowCheemiintoherbighouse.Thehousewas

almostlikeamansionwithbigwoodencarveddoorsandhugehalls.Surprisingly,thewindowsoftherooms

decoratedwithbeadsandcurtainswereverysmall.

Kellylivedwithherson,herdaughterinlawGinaandherlittlegrandson,Carl.CarlwasagreatFavouritewith

thegirls.Ginawasaverynice,educatedladyanddidn'tmindCarlbeingcarriedbyothers.Kelly,however,never

allowedCheemitotouchCarl.HowChccmiwishedshecouldplaywithhim!

Thatyear,PanshetDamcollapsedandthewatersoftheMuthariver,nearPune,hadenteredthecity.Thewater

rosefast.Therewasconfusioneverywhere.Policevansweretryingtohelp.

Whenwaterenteredtheirhouse,KellyandGinawereonthegroundfloor.Withinsecondsthewaterrose.The

policepersuadedKellyandGinatcclimbtothetopfloor.Inthehurryandconfusion,theyforgotthatCarlwas

sleepingonthefirstfloor!

Thestaircaseswereflooded.Ilwasimpossibletogettothebedroomonthefirstfloor.Thedoortotheroom

wasclosedbutnotbolted（閂上）.Anymomentthewatercouldrushin.Thewomenpanicked.4tCar'!Mtheycried.

“WhatwillhappentoourCarl?”

Suddenlythepolicediscoveredthatoneofthebedroomwindowswasopen,butitwastoosmallforanadultto

crawlin.Onlyachildcould.Butnoonewaswillingtolettheirchildrentaketherisk.

注意：

1.瀆寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Outofnowhere,Cheemiappeared.

LoudcheersgreetedChccmi,adaringandselflessgirl.

10.(2023?浙江?高三專題練習(xí))閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成?篇完整

的短文。

CheemiwasapoororphanlivinginPune.Nobodyknewwhereshehadefrom.Yeteveryoneacceptedthefrail

littlegirlandnamedherCheemi—(h