期末必考題型之七選五15篇

（名校期末真題）

（2023上?吉林?高一統(tǒng)考期末）Itisveryimportanttokeepfitandstayhealthy.Alotofpeoplefailto

believethegoodthatdailyexercisedoestohealthandonlybegin（odosowhentheysufferfromhealthproblems.

J_

Regular（經(jīng)常的）exercisehelpsyoukeepingoodshape.Maybe,youareoneofthemanyoverweightpeople

strugglingwithproblemsofbodyshape,yetyoudonotwanttodoanythingaboutthat.Sometimesyouseevery

niceclothes,buttheydon'tfityoubecauseofyourbodysize.2

Doingexercisekeepsyouthinkingquicklyatalltimes.It'saperfectwayofdevelopingthestrengthofyour

mind.3Besides,thereisareasonwhymostathletesareusuallyhappy.Therelease（釋放jofdopamine

（多巴胺）whendoingexercisechangestheirfeelingsforthebetter.4Runaroundtheblockseach

morning,jogorliftweightsandseehowmuchgooddoingexercisedoestoyourmind.

Thegoodofdoingexerciseeverydayisendless,butalotofpeoplepaynoattentiontoitandfinallydevelop

lifestylerelatedillnesseslaterinlife.Sotakingexerciseisveryimportantandsomeoftheresultsofnottaking

exercisearcveryserious.

5Havingfitnessgoalsthatmeansomethingtoyouwillhelpyoukeepastrictfitnessscheduleand

achievetheresultyouwant.Besides,usingfitnesstrackers,youcanmonitoryourgeneralphysicalactivityand

findoutwhetheryouhavemadeprogress.

A.Thenwhyisitimportanttostayfit?

B.Howcanyoudriveyourselftoexercise?

C.Sellinghighgoalsforexerciseisveryimportant.

D.Everyonehopestolivearelaxingandfbrtablelife.

E.Sokeepingyourbodyactiveimprovestheworkofyourbrain.

F.Fitnessexercisewillhelpyouloseextrafatandbeingreatshape.

G.Maybenothavingenoughexerciseisthereasonforyoureasyanger.

（2023上?吉林延邊?高一統(tǒng)考期末）Howtochoosearightmajorisamustforstudentswhowillgoto

university.Buttherearesomeproblems.6.Otherspickamajorandlaterrealizethatisnotforthemand

thenchangetheirmind.Ifyouarconeofthosestudents,donotworry.Herearcsomesuggestionsforyou.

Whatarcyourinterests?

Makealistofthe（hingsyouenjoyoutsideandinsidetheclassroom.7.Trytochooseamajorthat

willkeepyouthehappiestinthelongrun.

Getadvice

Anotherwaytonarrowdownyourchoicesistoexplorethemajoringreaterdetailbyaskingpeoplewhoare

currentlyinthepositionyoumayapplyfbr.Youcanaskthem:Howdidyougettowhereyouaretoday?What

licenseswouldbemosthclpful8?

9

Anothersourceofadviceisyourschooladviser.Theyregularlyhelpindividualsassess（評估）whichclasses

tolakeandhowmanycreditsareinvolvedineachcourse.

IfsOKtonotknow

10.Therearesomecollegesthatgiveyoutheopportunitytotakeavarietyofclassesbeforemakinga

decision.

A.Discusswithyourparents

B.Doyouenjoywhatyoudo

C.Talktoyourschooladviser

D.Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeaftergraduating

E.Thenthinkofmajorsthatrelate（oyourinterests

F.Itisfinetostartcollegewithanundecidedmajor

G.Manystudentsdon'tknowwhatmajorisbestfbrthem

（2023上?貴州黔東南?高一統(tǒng)考期末）Areyouworriedaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbea

pletelynewexperience,butyouneedn'tworry.11Rememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisin（he

sameboat.They'rejustasnenousasyouare.

Ifyouareunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething,you'dbetteraskfbrhelp.Teachersareprobably

thebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyareexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.12Ifyourschoolhasthis,

thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutfbryouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemor

question.

Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschooli3Youwillalsohave

yourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferent

days.14Makesurethatyouliaveacopyofyourschooltimetablesoyouknowwhichroomsyourclasses

willbeinandwhenyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.

15Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.

A.Beyourself!

B.You'renotalone.

C.Beopentonewfriendships.

D.Thatmeansyoushouldgelorganized.

E.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryoraplanner.

F.Youwillhavetoturntoolderstudentsforhelp.

G.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“buddysystem（結(jié)伴制）

（2023上山東臨沂?高一統(tǒng)考期末）YogaforWeightLoss

Yogaisaformofexercisethatusesyourlargemusclegroupsandraisesyourheartrate,anditisbeneficial

fbrweightloss.Practisingyogacanhelpyouburncalorieslongafteryouhitthemat,evenifyoudon'tdomore

inlense（劇烈的）fbrmsofyoga.That'sbecauseyoga'sotherbenefitscanhelpwithweightlosstoo.16

17

Yogahelpsmanagestress,andstudiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisol,astresshonnone（荷爾蒙），canlead

toanincreaseinfatandreduceyourmusclemass.Yogahasaneffectonthebody'sstressresponseandreduces

theproductionofhormoneslinkedtoweightgain,suchascortisol.

MovingWell,EatingWell

Oneofthekeytoolsusedinyogaistheconceptofmindfulness.18Ina2016study,peopletaking

partinyogapracticerealisedthattheywereabletonoticenotonlyhowmuchfoodtheyate,butalsowhattypeof

foodstheyateandtheeffectofeatingthosefoods.

MakingWeightLossLast

Doingyogalongtermcanhelppeopleloseweight.19"Yogamayhelptoimprovelongtermweight

lossresultsthroughimprovementsinmindfiilnessandamorepositiveattitude."JessicaUnicksays.

ChoosingtheRightTjpe

20Thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsyou-theoneyou'llputyourheartinto.Therearenow

manystylesofyogathatmeetyounomatterwhatyoursize,age,physicalchallengeorbackground.Everybody

andeverybodycanbenefitfromayogapractice.

A.EatingWell,ReducingStress

B.ReducingStress,ReducingPounds

C.Somestylesofyogamaybemoreintensethanothers.

D.There'snoonestyleofyogathat'sbestfbrweightloss.

E.Itcanalsostrengthentheirdeterminationtokeepweight.

F.Here'smoreabouthowyogaisapletebodyandmindexercise.

useduntiltheNormanconquest（征服）of1066.Beforethattimethereweren'tenoughpeopletomakeitnecessary

touseanythingotherthanasinglename.26peoplebeganaddingdescriptionssuchas“JohntheBaker”to

tellbetweenpeopleofthesamename.Thesedescriptivenamessventuallybecameassociatedwithafamily,

passeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.

Occupational（職業(yè)性的）Surnames.2cTwomonEnglishsurname,SmithandWright,areexcellent

examplesofthis.Anameendingin"man''usuallysuggestsatradename,asinChapman（shopkeeper）.

DescriptiveSurnames.Basedonauniquequalityorphysicalcharacteristicoftheindividual,descriptive

surnamesoftendevelopedfromnicknames.Mostrefertoanindividuafsappearance,likesize,colororphysical

shape,forexample,LittleorArmstrong.28GoodchildorWisearegoodexamplesofthis.

GeographicalSurnames.Thesearenamesingfromthelocationofthelandinwhichthefirstbearerandhis

familylived,andaregenerallythemostmonoriginofEnglishsurnames.TheywerefirstintroducedintoEngland

bytheNormans,manyofwhomwereknownbythenameoftheirpersonallands.29Countynamesin

GreatBritain,suchasKentandDevon,havebeenmonlyadoptedassurnames.

Otherlocalsurnamesarefromdescriptivelandscapefeaturessuchashillsandwoodswhichdescribe（heland

wherethebearerlives.30

A.Asthecountry'spopulationgrew,

B.Asapersonenteredunderonesurname,

C.Ararenamecantellyouthefamily'sorigin.

D.ThisistheoriginofsurnamessuchasHillandBush.

E.TheymayalsorefertoanindividuaPspersonalcharacter.

F.ManyEnglishsurnamesdevelopedfromaperson'sjobortrade.

G.Thus,manyEnglishsurnamesdevelopedfromthenameofanactualtownorcounty.

（2023上?廣東河源?高一校考期末）Thisspring,manypartsoftheUnitedStatesexperiencedhistoricheat

waves.31.Ifyoudohaveaheartcondition,here'showtokeepcoolandprotectyourselfwhen

temperaturesrise.

Closelyfollowweatherreportsandslayinsideonthesedays.Ifhomeistoohoi,checkwithyourtownorcity

healthdepartmentforcoolingcenterslohelpyoustaycool.Ifyouareworkingoutside,eveningandearlymorning

areoftenthecoolesttimes.32.

Trytodrinksomewaterevery20minutes.33.“Neverwaituntilyou'rethirstytodrink,“saysDr.

Bernstein.Ifyouhaveheartfailure,askyourdoctorhowmuchwateryoushoulddrinkdaily,sincetoomuchwater

cancausedistort.

34.Sodaandfruitjuicemayslowthepassageofwaterfromthedigestivesystem（消化系統(tǒng)）tothe

bloodstream.Whileresearchislimited,somestudieshavefoundthattoomuchalcohol（酒精）intakemayraise

riskforheatstrokeduringhotweather.

Protectyourskin.35.Anditincreasesdehydration（脫水）.Wearasunhat,sunglasses,and

lightweightandlightcolorcdclothing.Also,protectyourselffromdirectsunlightbyusingasunscreen30minutes

beforegoingout.Reapplyeveryhour,especiallyifyouhavebeenswimming.

A.Setatiniertohelpyou

B.Avoidsoda,fruitjuiceandtoomuchalcohol

C.Remembertotakeshelterfromthesunalwork

D.Sunbumafleetsyourbody'sabilitytocooldown

E.Makesuretheairaroundyouiscoolerthanyourbody

F.Youshouldcheckyourbodytemperaturenowandthen

G.Extremetemperaturesaddhealthriskstopeoplewithheartproblems

（2023上?陜西渭南?高一統(tǒng)考期木）LivingWellwithOthers

Agoodlifeisonethatisbeneficialtolivingwellwithothers,whilelivingfortablyandhonestly.However,

noteveryonecandealwiththerelationshipwellwithothers.They'relookingtoexplorenewways:omaketheir

lifebetter.36

Smileatthosearoundyou.It'softenbeensaidthatasmil?iscatching.37Studiessuggestthat

friendlyengagement（交往）withothersimproveshappinesslevels,atleastinpart.Peoplearemorelikelytotreat

asmilingpersonbelterthananonsmilingperson.

Helpothers.Studieshaveshownthathelpingothershasadirectrelationtoindividualhappiness.38

Volunteeringtohelpothershasbeenconnectedtobetterqualityoflife.

39Thegoldenruleisstillthemostimportantruleforgettingalongwithothers.Thinkofhowyou

wouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.Ifyoutreatpeoplewithloveandrespect,theywilltreatyouwiththe

same.

Valueyourfriendshipswithothers.Thequalityofaperson'sfriendshiphasadirecteffectupon（heir

wellbeing.Friendscanincreaseasenseofyoursenseofbelongingandpurpose.40

A.Researchsuggeststhat'strue.

B.Treatothershowyouwishtobetreated.

C.Treatotherswithhonesty,respectandkindness.

D.Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,smiletothem.

E.Theywillalsohelppreventyoufromdevelopingbadhabits.

F.Thisarticlewillcoversomeideasyoumaywanttoconsider.

G.Takingtimetocarefbrothershasbeenimportanttounderstand“thegood

（2023上?內(nèi)蒙古包頭?高一統(tǒng)考期末）DifferentApproachestoReducingFoodWaste

Foodplaysakeyroleinpeople'slife.Whilemanypeopleinpoormunitics（社區(qū)）sufferfromashortageof

food,alargeamountoftbodiswastedintherestoftheworld.41Herearesome（ipsonhowtoreduce

foodwaste.

Learntostorefood.Notsurehowtokeepthosegreensfromwilting（黝overnight?Can'lkeepyour

tomatoesfreshfbrmorethanadayortwo?Doyourresearchonfoodstorageandyou'llgettherewards.Notsure

wheretostall42

Useitall.43Forexample,leavetheskinoncarrotsandpotatoes（Theskinsactuallyhaveatonof

valuablenutrients!）,savethebeetgreensfbrasalad,anddon'tthrowawaytheouterskinoforanges!

44Manyfruitsandvegetablesarethrownawaybecausetheyaren't"prelty“enough.Buyingfood

thatesinadifferentshape,sizeorcolourhelpsuseupfoodthatmightbegivenup.

Understandbestbeforedatescorrectly.Peopleoftenconfusebestbeforedaceswithexpirydaces（有效期）.The

bestbeforedatehasnothingtodowiththesafetyofthefood.45Sowhilethetastemaynotbethatgood,

manyfooditemsarcstillsafetocatformanydaysbeyondthebestbeforedate.

A.Itreferstoflavour（味道）andnutritionalvalue,whichisofgreathelptoyourbody.

B.Therefore,foodwasteisaseriousproblemthatneedsourattention.

C.CheckoutLocalProduceStorageGuideonline.

D.Pickthe"fUnnylooking"food.

E.Youoftenremoveapartofwhateverfoodyou'recookingwith,butoftenthosefooditemscanbesaved.

F.Keepa“needtoeat"listeverydayinyourdailylife.

G.Thiswillsaveyoutimeinthelongrun.

（2023上?遼寧丹東?高一統(tǒng)考期末）NoMoreNegativeEnergy

It'sbeenahardyearbut,whihwecan'tchangewhat'shappeningintheworld,wecanfocusonimproving

ourpositivevibes（氛圍）.

Acceptfeelingnegative

Feelingnegativeisactuallynormal.It'sadefencemechanism（機(jī)制）thatflagsupdangersoyoucanavoidit.

46,thoughyoudon'twanttobeoverwhelmedbynegativity.

Freshenupyourhome

Nothingcheersyouupquitelikeimprovingyoursurroundings.47.Youmightwanttodecoratea

room,ordosomethingassimpleashanginganewpicture,orputtingoutavaseofflowers.

Startthedaywell

48.Getupatthesametime,dosomecxcrciscphysicalactivityisproventohelpmentalhealthand

haveagoodbreakfast,lbkeepithealthy,followtheruleofawholegraincarbohydrate,aservingofdairyorother

highcalciumfood,andoneoffruit.So,forexample,ea（aplainyogurtwithblueberries,andasliceofwholemeal

toastspreadwithjam.

49

Putpositiveenergyintoyourdailyroutinebymakingtimeforactivitiesthatbringyoupleasure.Makea

coffeedatewithafrienddoitbyZoomorsomeotheronlinevideoplatformifyoucan'tmeetfacetoface.

50Takearegularwalkwhere>ouexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.

A.Createjoyinyourlife

B.Remindyourselfofthegood

C.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou'rethankfulfor

D.Setasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewithyourfamily

E.Knowthatit'sactuallyahealthyresponsetounpleasantsituations

F.That'sbecauseyourenvironmenthasabigimpactonthewayyoufeel

G.Agoodmorningroutinewillgiveyouthebestpossiblechanceofagoodstarteveryday

（2023上?遼寧錦州?高一統(tǒng)考期末）Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inorderto

havefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.51.Sometimesit'snotnecessaiyfbryoutohaveanythingto

say;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthem

first,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.52.Havealittleextramoneyinyour

pocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

53—Trytomakesonethingfbryourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Making

cardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousUS

actor,oncesaid,U1oftenmakemistakes.54.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenot

todeservetobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon,twanttostaywithyourfriendswhen

they'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!

Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoa

movieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanning

thingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.55.

A.Bethereforthem

B.Neverlaughatyourfriends

C.SometimesIamoutofcontrol

D.It'snevertoolatetomakenewfriends

E.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion

F.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold

G.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwilhyou（oclassesincasetheyforgetone

（2023上?江蘇鹽城,高一江蘇省射陽中學(xué)?？计谀㎞ewYeargiftideasforparents

GettingNewYeargiftsforyourparentsdoesnothavetobethathard.56Followingtheseuniquegift

ideas,youexpresswarmthandlovetoyourparentsandmakethemfeelsuperspecial.

Arestaurantgiftcardfordinner.

Afterallthosebusyschedulesandtoughworkroutines,yourparentsdefinitelyneedarelaxingbreakonNew

Year'sDay.Youcansendthemarestaurantgiftcard.57Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney,youcansplitthis

giftpricewithyourbrothersandsistersandgiveyourparentsaperfectNewYeardinnerinatoprestaurant.

Joyandhappiness.

Whenparentsgetold,theyappreciatefamilyjoy（ime.Theylovepartyingwiththeirgrownupsonsand

daughters,andspendinglimewilhtheirgrandchildren.58LetallthefamilymembersweleNewYear

together,enjoythosedeliciousdessertsanddinners,andplaythoseNewYearnightgamestogether.

59

AsweetNewYearwishfromchildrencanbringasmileonycurparents,face.So,wishthemahappyNew

Yearandmakethemfeelextraspecial.WriteabeautifulNewYearwishonagreetingcard,andpresentittoyour

momanddadwithanicebouquet（花束）ofbrightflowers.

Otherthanallthis,youcanalsoperformasecretcheckinyourparents'roomandmakealistofthingsyou

thinkshouldbegiftedtothemforthisNewYear.60

A.Thisiswhythenewyearstartswithit.

B.TreatthemtoanicedinneronNewYear'sEve.

C.HerewcshowyousomebestideasofNewYeargiftsforparents.

D.NewYearmarksthebeginningofthenewcalendaryear.

E.GivingthemagreetingcardorsendingthemaNewYeartextmessage.

F.Thisgiftcanbeanygiftthatmakesthemrememberyouwhen（heyuseit.

G.Tofulfillthiswishofyourparents,youcanarrangeagrandfamilygettogether.

（2023上?重慶?高一西南大學(xué)附中?？计谀㏒elfmanagemenlreferstoselfcontrol,whichisasignofinner

power.Thereisnooneeasyorsimplewaytolearnit,aseveryone'smindworksdifferentlyfromanother.61

Here'salistofwaystodevelopselfmanagementskills.

Havegoals

Ifsomethingisimportantenoughforyou,itshouldbewrittendownsomewhereasyourgoal.Whetheritis

losingsomeweightorfinishingacoursewithacertaingrade,havingagoaltoreachisimporantforyour

motivation.Youcancertainlyhavemorethanonegoal.62

Setaschedule

Dailyorweeklyschedulesgiveyoumoreofafeelingthatthingsarebeingacplishcd（完成）.Studentswho

setschedulesfbrthemselvestendtobeabitmoreorganizedandawareofeverything（hatishappeningaround

them.63Forexample,theyusuallylikestudyingforafewhoursnowandthentheycanhangoutwiththeir

friendslater.

64

Ifyoufailtohityourgoals,adjustyourgoalstomakeupfbryourpastmistakes.Takeastepbackandassess

（評估）whatyouaredoingandchangeit.It'sokaynottoreachgoals,aslongasyoucanacknowledgeithonestly

andmakepositivechangestowardsmeetingyourgoals.65Butsometimesyoujustfallshort.Knowingthat

it'sokayandmoveon,youcanpickyourselfbackupquickly.

Theaboveselfmanagementskillsareessentialforyourdevelopment,whichcantrulychangeyourfuture.So

takeitseriouslyandfindwaystoimproveyourself!

A.Behonesttoyourself

B.Assessyourselfhonestly

C.Buttherearecertainthingsthatworkformost.

D.Youcanbreakitdowntoyearly,monthly,weekly,andevendailyones.

E.Aslongasyouhaveaclearschedule,it'spossiblefbryoutoachievethemall.

F.They'reabletothinkinadvanceaboutwhattheyneedtoacplishnoworlater.

G.Thisstepisespeciallyhardbecauseyouwanttofeelgoodaboutyourselfandachieveyourgoals.

（2023匕福建廈門福一統(tǒng)考期末）

You'veprobablynoticedthatnewemojishowuponyourphoneeveryyear.66Thisyearisno

different.IfyouhaveanAndroiddevice,youmayhaveusedanewemojisuchasameltingface.Otherdevices,

suchasAppleproducts,willhavethesenowemojisoon.

TheupdatesefromaCalifomiabasednonprofitcalledUnicodeConsortium.Eachyear,theemojimittee

releases（發(fā)布）newemoji（hatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard.67"It'simportantforpeopleto

understandthatwe'renotinventinglanguageandthatit'sreallythepeoplewhocreateitandareinventive/5says

JenniferDaniel,chairofthemittee.

68Hecreatedemojibecausethemobilephonepanywhereheworkedofferedemailmunications

thatwerelimitedto250charactersandemojiareonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosaymore.Emojihave

sincebeepopulararoundtheworld.

Anyoneisallowedtomakeaproposalforanewemoji.Unicodegetproposalsinlotsofdifferentlanguages

fromaroundtheworld.Iftheproposalisstrongenough,Unicodewillacceptit69

Theprocessdoesnotsimplyinvolveingupwithsomethingtnatdoesn'thaveanemojirepresentingit.An

emojiideahastomeetcertaincriteria（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Thesecriteriaincludeitsuniqueness,whetheritcanbeusedwith

existingemojiandwhetheritcanhavelotsofmeanings.70Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojito

expresshowyouarefeeling.Additionally,thisemojihasadoptedmanymeanings.

A.Thekeyboardhasacquiredmorethan3.600emojicharacters.

B.Emojiaren'ttiedtoanylanguageoranyregionoftheworld.

C.Butit'snot（heorganizationingupwiththesenewcharacters.

D.Anditcantakeuptotwoyearstocreateandreleasethenewemoji.

E.The“tearsofjoy^^emoji,fbrexample,isspecialandeasytoidentify.

F.ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedbythedesignerShigetakeKurita.

G.Forexample,theninjaemojiwasintroducedin2020,ortheyawningfacein2019.

（2023上?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高一統(tǒng)考期末）Parentswithhighexpectationsfortheirchildrenarenothingnewto

Chinesekids.However,peopleoftendon'trealizethatchildrenalsohaveexpectationsoftheirparents.71

ChinaYouthChildrenResearchCenterdidasurveyin2018onthistopicintheUnitedStates,Japan,

SouthKoreaandChina.Itshowedthat83.8percentofChinesechildrenwanttobefriendswiththeirparents.

Buttherealityisdifferent.72Respectingone'seldersandtheconceptofhierarchyarepreventing

parentsfrombeingfriendswiththeirchildren.

73.Aschildren,whatcanyoudotocreateapleasantatmosphereathomeandmakefriendswithyour

parents?

Actlikeanadult.

Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldshowthemthatyou'rereadytobetreated

differently.Forexample,learntouseselfcontrol.Showthem(hatyoucanmanageyourlimewell.

74

USpsychologistCarlE.PickhardtwroteinPsychologyToday:hatsharingfeelingswithourparentscanlead

topositivechanges,whilenotsharingthemcancausemisunderstandings.

75

Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.Forexample,helpthemwithsomehomechores,makethem

giftsorteachthemsomeputerskills.Theirtrustinyouwillgrow.

A.Openyourheart.

B.TraditionalChinesevaluesmightbeareason.

C.Beagoodstudentatschool.

D.Bothparentsandchildrenshouldmakeeffortstocreatefriendshipinthefamily.

E.Careforyourparents.

F.Chineseparentstendtospoiltheirchildren.

G.WhatexpectationsdoChinesechildrenhaveforparentchildrelationships?

參考答案:

1.A2.F3.E4.G5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了通過體育鍛煉保持健康的重要性及如何讓自己開始并堅(jiān)持鍛煉的

方法。

I.根據(jù)前句"Alotofpeoplefailtobelievethegoodthatdailyexercisedocstohealthandonlybegintodoso

when（heysufferfromhealthproblems.（很多人不相信每天鍛煉對健康有好處，只是在他們出現(xiàn)健康問題時才

開始鍛煉。）”可知，本句承接上句，提出問題：保持健康為什么很重要？同時該句起到引起下文的作用。

所以選擇項(xiàng)A“Thenwhyisitimportanttostayfit?（那么為什么保持健康很重要呢？）”符合上卜文語境。故選

Ao

2.根據(jù)前文“Maybe,youarconeofthemanyovenveightpeoplestrugglingwithproblemsofbodyshape,yetyou

donotwanttodoanythingaboutthat.Sometimesyouseeveryniceclothes,buttheydon'tfityoubecauseofyour

bodysize.（也許,你是眾多為體型問題而掙扎的超重人群中的一員日你卻不想為此做任何事情.有時你

會看到非常漂亮的衣服，但因?yàn)槟愕捏w型，它們并不適合你。）”可知，上文提及到很多超重的人都面臨著

體型的困擾，因此，健身運(yùn)動可以幫助你減掉多余的脂肪，保持好身材。所以選擇項(xiàng)『Fitnessexercisewill

helpyouloseextrafatandbeingreatsh叩e.（健身運(yùn)動可以幫助你減掉多余的脂肪，保持好身材。戶符合上下

文語境。選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)oseextrafatandbeinagreatsh叩e”與本段的主題句及其他句子中的“bodyshapebecause

ofyourbodysize”相呼應(yīng)。故選Fo

3.根據(jù)前句"It'saperfectwayofdevelopingthestrengthofyourmind.（這是一種發(fā)展心智力量的完美方式。）“

可知，運(yùn)動是一種發(fā)展心智力量的完美方式，此處承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明鍛煉對心智的好處，所以選擇項(xiàng)

E“Sokeepingyourbodyactiveimprovestheworkofyourbrain.（所以保持身體活躍可以提高大腦的工作效

率,符合上下文語境。選項(xiàng)中的"improvestheworkofyourbrain”與前"句的"developingthestrengthofyour

mind”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。

4.根據(jù)前文“Besides,thereisareasonwhymostathletesarcusuallyhappy.Therelease（釋放）ofdopamine（多巴

胺）whendoingexercisechanges（heirfeelingsforllicbcllcr.（此外，大多數(shù)運(yùn)動員通常都很快樂是有原囚的。

運(yùn)動時釋放的多巴胺會讓他們的感覺變得更好。）”可知，此部分是關(guān)于運(yùn)動與情緒的關(guān)系。所以選擇項(xiàng)

G'Maybenothavingenoughexerciseisthereasonfbryoureasyanger.（也許沒有足夠的鍛煉是你容易生氣的

原因。戶符合上下文語境。故選G。

5.這里為本段落主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Havingfitnessgoalsthatmeansomethingtoyouwillhelpyoukeepastrict

fitnessscheduleandachievetheresultyouwant.Besides,usingfitnesstrackers,youcanmonitoryourgeneral

physicalactivityandfindoutwhetheryouhavemadeprogress/制定對你有意義的健身目標(biāo)將有助于你保持嚴(yán)

格為健身計(jì)劃，并達(dá)到你想要的結(jié)果。此外，使用健身追蹤器，你可以監(jiān)測你的一般身體活動，看看你是

否我得了進(jìn)步。）“可知，制定健身計(jì)劃及使用健身追蹤器，都是激發(fā)你運(yùn)動的方式。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Howcan

youdriveyourselftoexercise?（你怎樣才能激發(fā)自己去鍛煉呢?）為本段主旨句最為合適。故選B。

6.G7.E8.B9.C10.F

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章就如何選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)給出了一些建議。

6.上文“Buitherearcsomeproblc門s.（但是有一些問題）”提到選專業(yè)時有一些問題，結(jié)合下一句"Otherspicka

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