專題25圖表類&觀點議論文

PartI1.圖表類滿分作文必備詞匯與萬能句式；

2.圖表類滿分作文經(jīng)典模板：

3.圖表類滿分作文寫作范例。

Hart21.觀點議論文必備詞匯與力能句式力能句式

2.觀點議論文經(jīng)典模板；

3.觀點議論文寫作范例。

Part1圖表類作文

圖表類滿分作文必備詞匯

示例1

?表示“說明”的常用句式

在說明圖表的時候，要使用下列表示“說明”的常用句式，它們可以幫助讀者弄清楚所引

信息的出處，有效地將你要說的話帶出來。

I.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram,…從圖表中可以看出...(eg:模板

(—)HowPeopleSpent1heirHolidays)

2.Thechart/graph/(able/diagramshows/displaysthal,…如圖所示...

3.Ascanbeshownin/Accordingtothechart/graph/table/diagram,…如圖所示...

4.Thefigures/statisticsinthechartreflect/show/revealthat...

圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)表明……

5.Thechart/graph/table/diagramillustrates/describes…圖表描述了...

6.Itisclear/apparentfromthechart/graph/table/diagramthat...

從圖表我們可以清楚地看到……

圖表類滿分作文必備詞匯

?表示“數(shù)據(jù)”的常用句式

1....hadthelargestpercentage/proportionof............在...方面具有很大的百分比。

2....account(s)for/take(s)up10%.........占有10%。

3.paredwithA,Bhasahigherpercentage.

與A相比，B有更高的比例。

4.Onthetopofthelistis...,whichaccountsfbr60%.占比重最高的是...,占60%。

5.Althebottomis…，whichlakesup20%.占最低比重的歪...，占20%。

6.AissecondtoB.A僅次于B。

7.Aisranked/ratedfirst,followedbyBat30%andCat25%.

A占最高比重，緊隨其后的是占30%的B和占25%的C。

?表示“數(shù)據(jù)變化”的常用句式

在描述圖表的過程中，考生有必要對圖表的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行描述，因此，掌握相應(yīng)地表示變化

的句式也是相當(dāng)重要的。

a.表示增加、減少和波動的常用結(jié)構(gòu)

I.Thenumberof（privatecars）increased/rosesuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially

/considerably/sharply/steeplyfrom...to…從到期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量有了急劇的

增長。

2.Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steepincrease/

riseinthenumberof（privatecars）from…to...從到期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量有了急劇的

增長。

3.Therewasaboominthenumberof（privatecars）from.,to...

從……到……期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量有了急劇的增長。

4.Thenumberof（privatecars）climbed/jumped/rosesuddenly/wentsharplyup/soared

to…in...在……（時間），（私家車）的數(shù)量猛增到……（輛）。

5.Therewasanevident/apparent/obviousincreasein...from...to....

從……到……期間，在……方面有明顯的增長。

6.Thenumberof（privatecars）increased/rosesteadily/graduallyfrom...to...

從……到……期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量有了穩(wěn)定持續(xù)的增長。

7.Therewasasteady/gradualincrease/riseinthenumberof（privatecars）from...to...

從……到……期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量有了穩(wěn)定持續(xù)的增長。

8.Therewasaslight/slowincrease/riseinthenumberof（privatecars）from...to...

從……到……期間，’（私家車）的數(shù)審有了梢微/緩慢的增長。

9.Thenumberof（privatecars）increased/roseslightly/slowlyfrom...to...

從……到……期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量有了稍微/緩慢的增長。

10.Thenumberof（privatecars）decreased/fell/droppedsuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/

substantially/sharply/steeplyfrom...to...從到期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量有了急劇的下

降。

11.Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/steepdecrease/drop/

reduction/declineinthenumberof（privatecars）froin...to...

從……到……期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量有了急劇的下降。

12.Therewasa（n）evident/apparent/obviousreduction/in...from....to...in...from....to...

從……到……期間，在……方面有明顯的下降。

13.Thenumberof（privatecars）droppedsharply/wentsharplydownto...in...

在……（時間），（私家車）的數(shù)量急劇下降到……（輛）。

14.Thenumberof（privatecars）increased/roseby...%from...to...

在……（時間），（私家車）的數(shù)量增加了百分之……

15.Thenumberof（privatecars）fell/dropped/declinedby...%from...to...

在……（時間），（私家車）的數(shù)量下降了百分之……

16.Therewasaslightfluctuationinthenumberof（privatecars）from...to...

從……到……期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量有輕微的波動。

b.表示變化不大或沒有變化的常用結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Thenumberof（privatecars）remainedsteady/stable/constantbetween...and...

從……到……期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量保持穩(wěn)定。

2.Thenumberof（privatecars）stayedthesamebetween...and...

從……到……期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量并沒有發(fā)生變化。

3.Therewaslittle/hardlyanychangeinthenumberof（privatecars）between...and...

從……到……期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量并沒有發(fā)生變化。

4.Thenumberof（privatecars）remainedlevelbetween...and...

從……到……期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量趨于穩(wěn)定。

5.Thenumberof（privatecars）remainedsteadyatapproximately...between...and...

從……到……期間，（私家車）的數(shù)量穩(wěn)定在……（輛）左右。

6.Thenumberof（privatecars）appearedtoleveloff.

（私家車）的數(shù)量開始穩(wěn)定來了。

c.表示最高點或最低點的常用結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Thesituation/figuresreachedapeak/ahighat...%in…情況（數(shù)據(jù)）在..（時間）達(dá)到頂點,

為……（數(shù)目）。

2.Thesituation/figuresbottomedoutat...%in…情況（數(shù)據(jù)）在...（時間）達(dá)到最低點，

為……（數(shù)目）。

3.Thesituation/figurespeakedat...%in..…情況（數(shù)據(jù)）在...（時間）達(dá)到頂點，為..（數(shù)目）。

4.Thesituation/figureshitatroughat...%in…情況（數(shù)據(jù)）在...（時間）達(dá)到最低點,

AandBsharethesametrend;thetrendofAhappenstocoincidewithB

2.描述圖表變化程度的詞匯

程度彳艮大significantly；considerably；rapidly；sharply：dramatically；drastically;enormously；

substantially；markedly

程度較輕slightly；gradually：slowly;steadily；moderately

3.極值類詞匯

最高點:reachthepeak/top/highestpoint；

increasetothepcak/top/highcstpoint（所有上升類的動詞都可以替換掉increase）

最低點：reach/hitthebottom/lowestpoint；

droptothebottom/lowestpoint（所有下降類的動詞都可以替換掉drop）

占比最多：occupy/makeup/takeup/accountfbr/thelargestproportion/numbcr/pcrccntagcof...

占比最少：occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/nuinber/percentageof...

4.”大約”的表達(dá)方式

about/around+數(shù)字

數(shù)字+orso

approximately+數(shù)字

圖表類滿分作文必備詞匯萬能句型

①Themobilcphoncsubscriptionssoaredto4billionin2008.

②Conversely,theurbanpopulationsawarisingtrend,growingfromonly300millionto680

millionby2010.

③Domesticcarshadadramaticincreaseinthemarketshare,ashighas9.8%,whilc/whcrcas（然

而）Japanesecarsdeclinedbynearly10%.

④Thepercentageofstudentstakingpantimejobsremainsacontinuousincreaseallthroughthe

fouryearsinuniversity,startingfrom67.77%infreshmen,reaching71.13%and71.93%

respectivelyinsophomoresandjuniors,andendingat88.24%inseniorsatlength.

?餅狀圖描述最大占比：Wecannotfailtoseethatthebiggestshareisacquiringknowledge,

withaproportionashighas59.5%./Wccannotfailtoseethatthebiggestshareisacquiring

knowledge,accountingfor59.5%.

⑤餅狀圖分別描述比例:Meanwhile,itisalsonotdifficulttofindthatservice,environment,

priceandotherfactorsoccupy26.8%,23.8%,8.4%and4.7%respectively（分別地）.

解釋原因的功能句型?

?第一句：

①Threemajorfactors/reasonsgiveriseto（引起）thesituation（情況）/phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）

mentionedabove.

②Whatgivesrisetothesituation/phenomenoncanbesummarizedasfollows.

（3）Itisofnodifficultytoeupwith（提出，想出）somepossiblefactorsforthesechanges.

④Thecontributingfactors（成因）responsibleforthisphenomenoncanbesummarizedasfollows.

⑤Whataccountsforthissituation?Atleast,formypar（,threefactorscontributetoit.

⑥Thissituationcanbetracedto（追溯到）amultitudeof（眾多的）factors;（hefundamentalones,

however,canbesoughtasfollows.

?分條描述原因：

Firstandforemost,thesechangesarecloselyrelatedto...

Inthefirstplace,thistrendisboundupwith（與…有密切關(guān)系）...

Inaddition,wemustadmitthatthistendency/situationalsohasalottodowith...

Moreover,itmustbestressedthatthepresentsituation,toacertaindegree,stemsfrom....

...isanothersignificantfactorihalcannotbeignored.

Finally,wcmaynoticethat...alsoplaysapositiverolesinleadingtothisphenomenon.

評論預(yù)測的功能句型?

評論類

①Itisofgreatimportancefor（thegovernmentandauthoritiesconcerned）to（placeahigher

valueon）（thepracticaleducationandintegrateddevelopmentofcollegestudents）.

②Foronething,relevantlawsandregulationshavetobeestablishedandimplemented（toprotect

therightsofcollegestudentswhentheytakepartinparttimejobs）.Foranother,itishightimethat

anationwidecampaignwaslaunchedtoeducate（collegestudentstostrikeabalancebetweentheir

socialworkandstudy）.Intheseways,abrighterfuturewillsurelyawaittheyounggeneration

whentheystepintorealsociety.

③Inviewofthedescriptionandanalysisabove,Tmconvincedthat....

預(yù)測趨勢類

?Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,thetrendcanbepredicated（預(yù)測）tocontinueinthe

followingyearswiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsociety.

②Ifirmlybelievethatthistendencywillcontinueintheforhingyears.

③Andthereiseverypossiblereasontobelievethatthisconditionwillgooninthenearfuture.

④Andwccanpredictwithassurancethatthesituationwillcontinuemaintaininganupwardtrend

inthefollowingyears.

⑤Thus,howtotacklethisproblemproperlyshouldbeplacedonahighvaluebythepublicand

relevantdeparhnents.

@Andaccordingly,immediatemeasuresmustbetakentoreverse（逆轉(zhuǎn)）oratleasteasethis

worseningsituation.

Part2寫作模板

模板一

①Thebarchart____________（給出圖表的出處）reflect（解釋圖表所反映的現(xiàn)

象）.Fromthesestatistics,itcanbeseenthat（具體說明這一現(xiàn)象）.

②Generallyspeaking,（分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的幾點原因）factorshave

contributedtothisphenomenon.Foronething,（第一點原因）.Foranother,

（第二點原因）.

③AsfarasIamconcerned,（發(fā)表個人看法）.First,（其中一條解決

辦法）.Second,（另外一條解決辦法）.

模板二

①Thetwochartsrevealthestrikingchangesin__________（引出圖表揭示的現(xiàn)象）.From

thechartswecanseethatthepercentageof（其中一項變化）isgrowingsteadily,

andthepercentageof__________（另外一項變化）risesfrom__________to（通過具

體數(shù)據(jù)加以說明）,whilethepercentageof（第三項變化）decreases

dramaticallyfrom________to（通過具體數(shù)據(jù)加以說明）.

②Thechangesarechieflyduetothefollowingreasons.Tostartwith_____________（第一

點原因）.Besides,__________（第二點原因）.Furthermore,______________（第三點原因）.

③Withtheaboveanalysis,wecanconcludethat（對以上分析加以總

結(jié)）.What^more,（進(jìn)一步提出解決方法）

Part3寫作范例

1.柱狀圖

【優(yōu)秀范文】

Thebarchartconveystousthecontrastbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountriesintermsof

mobilcphoncsubscriptionsfromtheyear2000to2008.Wccannotfailtoseethatastriking

increasehastakenplaceindevelopingcountriessince2000.growingfromhalfabilliontofour

billionin2008.Meanwhile,itisalsonotdifficulttofindchaitheincreaserateofdeveloped

countriesisnotasfastasthatofdevelopingcountriesnomorethanIbillion.

Threemajorreasonsgiverisetothephenomenonmentionedabove.Inthefirstinstance,duetothe

improvementoflivingstandards,agrowingnumberofpeopleindevelopingcountriesareableto

affordmobilephones.Whai'smore,(headvanceoftechnologyhasloweredthepriceofmobile

phones.Inreferencetothedevelopedcountries,thesmallpopulationandrelativelysaturated

marketrestricttherapidincrease.

Promwhathasbeendiscussedabove,atrendcanbepredictedfromthechartthatwiththerapid

developmentofeconomyandsociety,inobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountrieswill

probablycontinuetogoupinthefollowingyears,andthattherisingratewillbehigherthanthat

ofdevelopedcountries.Definitely,theboomof(hemobileindustrytendstoexertabeneficial

influenceonpeople*slives,andhence,itshouldbe,fromeveryaspect,encouragedandfurther

advocated.

2.餅狀圖

【優(yōu)秀范文】

Thepiechartconveystoustheresultofasurveyconcerningthedifferentpurposesofcollege

students'travelingatacertainuniversity.Wecannotfailtoseethatthetwomostmonreasonsby

fararcsightseeingat37%andrelievingthepressureat33%.Also,itisnotdifficulttofindthat

travelingforotherreasons,formakingmorefriends,andforcultivatingtheabilityof

independenceoccupies15%,9%,and6%respectively.

Thereare,tomymind,plentyofshapingfactorsleadingtothehighpercentageofappreciating

sceneryandrelievingthepressure,amongwhich,thefollowingonesareparticularlyworth

mentioning.Inthefirstinstance,greateraffluencemeansthatmoreChinesecollegestudentscan,

anddo,optforgoingouttoenjoythemselves.Thus,travelingforfuninevitablyand

correspondinglybeestheirprimarymotive.Inaddition,relaxingscoringhighlyisalso

unsuiprisingsinceuniversitycanbeaveiystressfultimeandsostudentsneedtimetounwind.

Lastbutnotleast,thegeneralmoodofsocietyalsocontributestoformingthehabitofueat,drink,

andbemerryvwhichisdescribedas“Hedonism“incontemporarysociety.Andyoungsters

graduallygetinvolvedinthetendencyto4<followtheherd"toregardrelaxationas(heirfirst

motivefortravel.

Takingintoaccountwhathasbeenarguedsofar,itisnotsurprisingtoseetheresultsintheabove

diagram.Thus,suchphencmenonprovestobequitenormalandacceptable.AndIbelievethe

trendwillnotchangeinthenearfuture.Yet,frommyperspective,Isuggestcollegestudentsfoster

theirawarenesstounderstandthat（hetruemeaningoftravelingliesnotmerelyinenjoyment.

Moreimportantly,weneedtoexperiencedifferentcultures,enrichknowledge,andexpandour

horizonsthroughtraveling.

Part2觀點議論文滿分作文必備萬能句式與經(jīng)典模板

必備句型

01開頭

1.Recentlythephenomenonhasbeeaheatedtopic.最近，這一現(xiàn)象成為了一個熱門話題。

2.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.最近,這個問題引發(fā)了關(guān)注。

3.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...現(xiàn)在，人們越來越關(guān)注..

4.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...引起特殊關(guān)注的是..

5.Itismonknowledgethat.../Itiswcllknownthat...眾所周知..

6.Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...很多國家都面臨這..的問題。

7.Accordingtoarecentsurvey...根據(jù)最近的研究..

8.Withtherapiddevelopmentof...隨著..的快速發(fā)展。

02結(jié)尾

1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat...綜上所述，我們可

以得出……的結(jié)論。

2.Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodraw/ctotheconclusionthat...因此,不難得出.的結(jié)論。

3.AsfaiasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteiopiniontosomeextent.就我而言，某科程度

上我贊同后一種觀點。

4.Fromallthereasons/considerationabove,itisclear/obviousthat...綜上所述，很明

顯，...

5.Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat...綜合考慮所有這些

因素，我們可以得出……的結(jié)論。

6.Giventhereasons/considerationIhavejustoutlined/discussed/presented,Istronglyremend

that...鑒于我剛剛所說的，我非常贊成……

7.Allinall,whatreallymattersis...總之，真正關(guān)鍵的在于..

8.Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresbetakento...采取..的有效措施,非常有必要。

9.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablydrawtheconclusionthat...綜上所

述，我們可以非常合理地得出……的結(jié)論。

10.Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivestepsto...總之,我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施來..

11.Judgingbythefigures/statistics,itisnotdifficulttoseethat...根據(jù)這些圖表（數(shù)據(jù)），不

難看出...

03表反駁

Litistruethatbutonevitalpointisbeingleftout............是對的，但一個重要的地方被忽視

了。

2.Thcrcisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.這些證據(jù)

(報告)中確實有部分真相，但他們忽略了一個重要事實。

3.Somepeoplesaybutitdoesnotholdwater.有人說..，但這站不住腳。

4.Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...很多人都錯誤地認(rèn)為..

5.Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.仔細(xì)看看就知道這說法有

多可笑。

6.1tmakesnosensetoarguefor...為..爭論是沒有意義的。

7.Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...過于關(guān)注..，會導(dǎo)致....(的錯誤判斷)。

8.Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...這種報告主要是基于..的假設(shè)。

9.Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...和普遍的觀念不同，我堅持..的觀

點°

10.Thcideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.這種觀點很難用事實來支撐。

11.Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...很不幸，沒有有效數(shù)據(jù)可以證明..

04表證明

l.Noonecandenythatfactthat...沒人可以否認(rèn)..的事實。

2.Recentstudiesindicatethat...最近的研究表明..

3.Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...有充足的證據(jù)表明..

4.Accordingtostatisticsprovedbyitcanbeseenthat...根據(jù)..的數(shù)據(jù)，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)....

05表原因

LAnumberoffactorsarcaccountableforthissituation/contributeto(leadto)(accountfor)the

phenomenon(problem).一系列因素導(dǎo)致了這個現(xiàn)象(問題)。

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.很多原因可以解釋這個問題。

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...這個現(xiàn)象主要源自..的事實。

4.Thcfactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...導(dǎo)致這個現(xiàn)象的原因包括..

5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...............的改變主要是因為....的事實。

6.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...部分原因是因為..

7.0neofthemostmonfactors(causes)isthat...最普遍的原因之,是..

8.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...另一個原因是...

9.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat...一個可能的主要因素是...

lO.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...但最基本的原因是....

寫作模板

模板一不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文題目.Buti(iswellknownthatthe

opinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_

觀點一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthe

firstplace,___原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二.Soitgoes

withoutsayingthat___觀點——.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.

Sonicpeopleholdtheideathat___觀點二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___

原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___觀點

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_觀點一或二.Itisnotonly

because,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.

模板二利弊型議論文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文題目______.Infact,there

arebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin_題目議題_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidely

believedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,優(yōu)點_______.Andsecondly

一優(yōu)點二_____.

JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",_討論議題______isnoexception,

andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺點——______.Inaddition,

____缺點二______.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof_討論議題____intofullplay,andreduce

thedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetter

useofthe____討論議題.

模板三答辯型議論文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)—作文題目.Itisreallyan

importantconcerntoeveryoneofus.

Asaresult,wcmustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknow

thattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,_途徑一.

Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessof(hesolvingproblemis___途徑二.

Abovea