考向31完形填空

（2021?內(nèi)蒙古興安盟?中考真題）RunforClassPresident

Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection（選舉）started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyed

speakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas[thatpeoplewould

feelbadformeifIlost.

Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ltomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn'l2

buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandin（heclassroom.Ialso

spentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.

SinceIwas3prepared.Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.

However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse（反應(yīng)）wasn'twhatIhad4.Few

peopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's（對(duì)手的）turn,everyonewasscreaming（尖叫）hisname.His

speechwasshort,5alltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemade6shorterandclearer.

Itwasobvious（明顯的）whowould7.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgo

homeandcry,butImadeitthrough.

Mypredictionwasright:Ididn'twin.

Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingaboutihe8.1justpretended（假裝）nottohear.Butlater,

thingsgotbetter.People9abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.

1don'tregretputtingtimeandenergyH）theelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talways

goingthewayIexpect.Andmomenlsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter—sincethenFvelearnedtoface

disappointmentandgrownstronger.

1.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful

2.A.pareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat

3.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.slowly

4.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured

5.A.soB.orC.andD.but

6.A.myB.myselfC.mineD.me

7.A.replyB.returnC.waitD.win

8.A.discussionB.electionC.decisionD.invitation

9.A.forgotB.wrotec.caredD.discussed

10.A.forB.intoc.atD.on

【答案】

5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩個(gè)月前作者參加競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷，他為了這個(gè)競(jìng)選做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，以

為勝券在握，但事實(shí)并非如此，他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手最后贏得了競(jìng)選。通過(guò)這件事作者學(xué)到了很多，他并不后悔

為此付出的精力和時(shí)間，經(jīng)歷失敗會(huì)讓他變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。

1.句意：但我害怕如果我輸了，人們會(huì)為我難過(guò)。

bored無(wú)聊的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“But”一詞可知，作者害怕人們?yōu)樗y

過(guò)。故選Bo

2.句意：我的計(jì)劃不是承諾做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班級(jí)展示我為什么想成為班長(zhǎng).

pare比較；remember記?。籱anage設(shè)法；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)"showmyclasswhyIwantedtobetheprcsidcnt.^^

可知，作者不承諾去做自己做不到的事情。故選C。

3.句意：由于我準(zhǔn)備充分，我覺(jué)得我獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)很大。

fully完全地;quickly快速地;freshly新鮮地;slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)"Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,

sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.”可知，作者為這次選舉做了很多準(zhǔn)備。

故選Ao

4.句意：然而，當(dāng)我在選舉日那天做演講的時(shí)候，得到的回應(yīng)與我想象的不同。

feared害怕；faced面對(duì)；mentioned提及；pictured想象。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的反應(yīng)與作者想象的是不同

的。故選D。

5.句意：他的講話(huà)很短，但都很切題。

so所以;or否則；and和；bul但是。根據(jù)“Hisspeechwasshort"和"alltothepoint.”可知,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系。故選D。

6.句意：那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該把我的演講變得更短更清楚。

my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。根

據(jù)“shorterandclearer”可知,是把“我的演講”變得更短,更清晰。故選C。

7.句意：誰(shuí)會(huì)贏是顯而易見(jiàn)的。

reply［回答；return返回；wait等待；win贏。根據(jù)句意可知，誰(shuí)贏是顯而易見(jiàn)的。故選D。

8.句意：第二天，人們還在談?wù)撨x舉。

discussion討論;election選舉;decision決定；invitation邀請(qǐng)。出據(jù)“still”一詞可知，仍在討論選舉這件事。

故選B。

9.句意：人們忘記了選舉，像以前一樣跟我說(shuō)話(huà)。

forgot忘記；wrote寫(xiě);cared關(guān)心；discussed討論。根據(jù)"Butlater,thingsgotbetter....andtalkedtomejustasthey

didbefbre.”可知，后來(lái)人們就慢慢忘記了競(jìng)選的事，又和以前一樣了。故選A。

10.句意：我不后悔在選舉中投入了時(shí)間和精力，因?yàn)槲抑朗虑椴⒉豢偸侨缥宜浮?/p>

for對(duì)于；into在...里面;at在....；on在....上面。根據(jù)“固定搭配:將....投入....中putsth.intosth.”

可知，in【o符合句意。故選B。

完形填空的具體解題步驟

第一步：瀏覽全文，讀懂首句

以很快的速度瀏覽全文，抓住who,when,where,what,why,how掌握文章的主旨，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)將

100%可以確定的答案寫(xiě)下來(lái)。完形填空第一句話(huà)為主題句或?yàn)槎奶峁┲匾畔?一般不挖空，目的是使讀

者進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境，因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話(huà)，不可不讀，不可不懂。

night.OnendPaulpassedbyasmallhouseontheirwayhomelateatnight.Onemorningafbxwassearchingforhis

breakfast.

第二步：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選詞

Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo(36)somefish.

36.A.catchB.buyC.smellD.cook

Key：A從前面出現(xiàn)searchforhisbreakfast,,可以去catchsomefish.

第三步：試填選項(xiàng)，復(fù)讀檢查

將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查

A.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。例如：

1)Notwantingtherabbittodiscoverhim,thefoxmovcd(37)tov/ardshismeal.

語(yǔ)言和生僻的表達(dá)方式。

3、話(huà)題貼近學(xué)生生活，立意枳極向上，融入對(duì)考生情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀的正向引導(dǎo)，考生答題過(guò)程就是一次

潛移默化的接受人文熏陶的過(guò)程。

4、題目設(shè)計(jì)繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持在語(yǔ)篇層面考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)言的能力。

三、解題步驟：

1、通覽：跳過(guò)空格，速讀全文，把握大意。勾劃標(biāo)題、首句（段）尾句（段）以及有中文注釋的單詞，打

開(kāi)答題窗口，疏探全文。概略了解文章的體裁、背景、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)層次、情節(jié)、寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格等等。了解時(shí)

間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件。

2、初選：瞻前顧后，先易后難，運(yùn)用解題策略從從句子、段落、語(yǔ)篇層面解題，劃出語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵

詞、注意連詞。緊扣文意，聯(lián)系上下文和語(yǔ)境，展開(kāi)邏輯推理，注意從上下文中尋找線索，注意詞匯的意

義、搭配，慣用法，語(yǔ)法。選擇填空，但是必須有依據(jù)，同時(shí)將信息支撐點(diǎn)劃出來(lái)。

3、復(fù)核：代入答案，再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查爭(zhēng)取做到：結(jié)構(gòu)正確+語(yǔ)義通順+邏輯合理+首尾呼應(yīng)。

四、解題策略：

1、尋找人物、事件

記敘文通常是中考完形填空的主打體裁。通常所選的記敘文有完整的故事情節(jié)、清晰的寫(xiě)作思路和富有深

刻的思想和教育內(nèi)涵，首句通常會(huì)交代文章的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件等內(nèi)容。通常以人物或者時(shí)間為主

線來(lái)敘述。

【例一】

Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatcurschoolhadbeenchosentopeteonSmart

Aleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotof

history,sowcthoughtwe'dbegood_35_fbrtheteam.

短文第一段講述了學(xué)校被選中參加SmartAleck,作者及其好朋友Carla都對(duì)此活動(dòng)非常感興趣，Carla善于

聯(lián)想，作者歷史知識(shí)豐富，都認(rèn)為自己是代表學(xué)校參加SmartAleck的最佳選擇。人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件

35.A.choicesB.pairsC.leadersD.fans

【例二】

EachdayItookthesameroutetoworkandpassedbyasecurityguard（保安）.35greetedeveryone

walkingbyandmadesmalltalkwithmanyofthepassersbyandwishingthemwell.Hissimple“heno"made

peoplefeei36.Hischeerfulsmilebecameapartofmyday.

35.A.SheB.TheyC.HeD.I

36.A.nervousB.funnyC.specialD.surprised

2、利用前、后暗示

暗示分前后兩種，下文的填空答案可從上文中找到叫前暗示；上文的填空答案可從下文中找到叫后暗示；

也就是說(shuō)前面的空項(xiàng)從當(dāng)時(shí)的情況來(lái)看，或是線索不清，或是語(yǔ)境不明，無(wú)法填出，但只要考生繼續(xù)往下

讀，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)此空在后面的某個(gè)地方有暗示。

【例一】

ItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables,whenayoungmanaskedme,“Canyoutell

mewherethe35counter（柜臺(tái)）is?”

“Well,themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,''Ireplied.

35.A.vegetableB.milkC.breadD.fish

【例二】

Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn'thandinhishomeworkand34atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,asked

hiirtostayafterschool."Paul,youdidn'tdoyourhomework.Youdidn'tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn't

likeyou.What'swrong?"

34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose

【例三】

Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Davidwasatthebottomofourschool'ssocialladder."It'shisown

fault,“Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner.<4He33evenknowshowtocounl.”

33.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.probably

3、利用上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理

邏輯推理法也叫語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法，是我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁疹}時(shí)使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完

整內(nèi)容的文章，各行各段之間有著邏輯上的必然聯(lián)系，必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過(guò)對(duì)故事

的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。

有些過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)在文章中起著承上后下的作用，也是不可忽視的內(nèi)容。如：

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)詞語(yǔ)inaword,inmyeyes,indeed,certainly,

表示對(duì)比的詞ontheoihcrhand,although,ofcourse,afterail,

連訶but,or,however,

部分人稱(chēng)代詞it,she,he,we,they,

表示作者態(tài)度的詞語(yǔ)must,should,haveto,Tdliketo?you'dbetter,

表示否定意義的詞nothing,hardly,never,few,little,

表示次序的alfirst,allast,then,next等，

盡管這些詞微不足道，但由于有銜接功能，并能表明句與句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，其作用是不可低估的。

句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要有：

并列關(guān)系(and,while...),

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系nevertheless.,though,whereas,yet,otherwise,nevertheless..),

順序關(guān)系(before,after,then,finally...),

讓步關(guān)系(although,despite...),

因果關(guān)系(so,thus,for...),

解釋關(guān)系i.e.ie,thatistosay…)

條件關(guān)系(if,incase...),

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(moreover,besides,fiirthermore,what*smore,inadditionto,aswellas...)

1、Asaninsuranceagent(保險(xiǎn)代理人),Ihavetovisitmyclients(客戶(hù))todealwiththeirdifficulties.I

haveanelderlyclientnamedMsGooden.Sheisa]ladyandalwaysdoesherbesttokeepmealherhome.

Oneday,asIwasleaving,shetoklmeshe2tohavesomeflowersinheryard.

Anotherday,whenshewenttoadoctor,Iboughtmanybeautifulflowers.Iplantedtheminheryard3

shewouldseebeautifulflowerswhenshelookedoutthewindow.

ThenexttimeIvisitedherhome,sheaskedifIknew4abouttheflowers.Itoldherno.Andthenwe_

5ateachother.WhileIwassittingthere,shebegantotellmeaboutthebeesworkingontheflowers.Some

beeseven6othersovertheflowers"Idon'tknowwhytheyfighi,“shesaid."Thereareenoughflowersfbr

allofthem.^^Shecouldn'tstoptalkingaboutthisnewfbund7inherlife.

AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedshewassobusywatchingoverhernewgardenthatshedidn'teventryto

8mefromleaving.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatMsGoodenwasjust9.ThefewdollarsthatIspent

ontheflowerswerewell1()thejoythoseflowersbroughttoherfaceandtomyheart.

1.A.sweetB.smartC.patient

2.A.forgotB.refusedC.wished

3.A.unlessB.sothatC.eventhough

4.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing

5.A.smiledB.shoutedC.stared

6.A.stayedwithB.talkedwithC.foughtwith

7.A.joyB.lessonC.difficulty

8.A.askB.keepC.send

9.A.sickB.proudC.lonely

1().A.worthB.filledC.worried

2、Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofChinateenagersmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbee

11becausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetrouble12onwellwithpeopleliketheirparents

andclassmates.

ZhangQiang,aJunior2studentfromChina,couldnotunderstandhisteachersinclassandwasdoing13

inhislessons.Hewasafraidofexams.Whenhelookedattheexampapers,hecouldn'tthinkof14to

wriie.

Anotherstudent,a15ycaroldgirlcalledWuYanfromGuangdongoften15withherclassmateseven

herparentsbecauseofsomedifferentideas.Shebecamesoangrywiththemthatshestartedtocutherfinger[6

aknife.

However,manystudentswholiaveproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid__

17theygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.18solvetheteenagers5

problems,hereissome19:first,talktoyourparentsorteachersoften;second,20groupactivities

andplaysports;third,gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.

11.A.worriedB.excitedC.interestedD.relaxed

12.A.togetB.getC.gotD.getting

13.A.wellB.hardC.badlyD.hardly

14.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

15.A.shareB.petedC.municatedD.argued

16.A.withB.forC.onD.by

17.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.so

18.A.IncontrolofB.AllinallC.InordertoD.Afterall

19.A.wayB.adviceC.solutionD.suggestion

20.A.doyourpartinB.begoodatC.takepartinD.dogoodto[提升練）

Passage1（2021?陜西隴縣?三模）

“IwishIhadstayedinWuhanandmissedMr.Rawsaidheeven]histoolsbythefrontdoor

becausehewasgoingtohelpbuildhospitalsinWuhanthenextday.

“Theyliedtous.Wewerebeing2togetoutofWuhan,*ebacktoEngland,andyou'llbesafehere.'"

“Wewouldhavebeensaferandmuch3ifwestayedinChina.TheChinesegovernmenttookit

seriouslyandlockeddownthe4anditwastherightthingtodo.”

“InWuhan,itwouldhavebeenunfbrtableinoursmallapartment5twoorthreemonths,butthenthey

gotridofthevirusandlifehasreturnedtonormal.n

*iwishIhadstayedinbedandgonetohelpbuildthathospital??

“Nowwe're6here.Ifsstillourprison?'BecauseoftheCOVID19inLondon,rulesfbrinternational

travelersstartattheairports,too.

“TwoEnglishmencouldn'tgetontheplane,becausetheyhadahightemperature.Itwassoquie：onboard.

Youmighthearababy7.butnoneoftheadultsweretalking.Iwastryingtostayawayfromotherpeople

and8mymaskthewholetime.Icouldn'tbreatheproperlyanditwasterrible.”

UItoldthem,'standback,wc'vcefromWuhan\9nobodycared."MsDuansays.Shewas10

toseethatthetaxidriverwasnotevenwearingamask."Itoldthem,"wearmasks,wc'vccfromWuhan',but

nobodycared,“shesays.

1.A.leftB.leaveC.forgotD.forget

2.A.tellB.toldC.saidD.spoken

3.A.freestB.freeC.morefreelyD.freer

4.A.citiesB.cityC.doorsD.door

5.A.forB.inC.atD.on

6.A.keepingB.keptC.keepD.keeps

7.A.tocryB.criedC.criesD.crying

8.A.wornB.woreC.wearsD.wearing

9.A.butB.soC.andD.though

10.A.,surprisesB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprise

Passage2（2021?安徽利辛?三模）

Oneday,whenIwasabout13yearsold,myparentswentto11cityforwork.Theywouldstayinthat

cityforhalfayear,somy12wouldeandlookafterme.Mygrandmaseemedsohappyto13me.

Onthefirstmorning,she14veryearlyandmademeaspecialbreakfast.Therewereafewbowlsand

platesonthetable.AssoonasIsawthebigbreakfast,Ifelt15becausethefoodwasn'tmyfavorite.I

plainedaboutthefoodshecooked.Ofcourse,Ionlyatealittle.

Mygrandmother16putdownthebowlandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedandsawtearsinher

eyes.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadeverseenmy17grandmothersob（啜泣）.AndIknewIwastheone

whohad18it.Iapologized（道歉）andasked19toforgiveme.ShesmiledandtoldmeIwasa

goodboy.

Thatmemorywillstayinmyheartforever,20Ilearnthataskingfbrforgivenesshelpsmetolearn

andgrow.

11.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

12.A.grandpaB.grandmaC.uncleD.aunt

13.A.takecareofB.takedownC.takeafterD.takeup

14.A.putupB.gotonC.gotupD.putoff

15.A.wonderfulB.gladC.excitedD.unhappy

16.A.quietlyB.hopefullyC.helpfullyD.luckily

17.A.weakB.strongC.activeD.careful

18.A.tookB.causedC.playedD.expected

19.A.（hemB.himC.herD.us

20.A.unlessB.evenifC.becauseD.sothat

Passage3（2021?四川蓬安?三模）

Mr.Smithgavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday.Sothedayafterherbirthday,Mrs.Smithwentshopping.

Shestoodinlineforabus;she21andsatdownnexttoanoldlady.Afterawhile,shenoticedthattheold

lady'shandbagwas22.Shecouldseeclearlythatinsideit,therewasawad(疊)ofpoundnotesexactlylike

(heonesherhusbandhadgivenher.Shequicklylookedintoherownbag—her23wasnotthere!

Mrs.Smithwassurethattheoldladynext(oherhad24i(.Shethoughtshewouldhaveiocall(he

police,25shedislikedmakingthenewsandgettingpeopleintotrouble.Soshedecided(olakeback(he

money26fromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.Shelookedaroundthebustomake

surenobodywas27.andthenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady'sbag,tookthenotesandput

theminherownbag.

Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedher28thebeautifulhatandglassesshehadbought.

“Howdidyoupayfor29?”Mr.Smithaskedinsurprise.

“30(hemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse,5'shereplied.

“Oh?What'sthat,then?^^heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.

21.A.ranawayB.gotonC.stayedupD.showedup

22.A.openB.lostC.oldD.beautiful

23.A.ticketB.keyC.moneyD.card

24.A.stolenB.spentC.borrowedD.found

25.A.soB.andC.sinceD.but

26.A.normallyB.politelyC.easilyD.quietly

27.A.waitingB.talkingC.watchingD.entering

28.A.brotherB.sonC.fatherD.husband

29.A.itB.themC.meD.her

30.A.ForB.WithC.OfD.Through

Passage4(2021?廣西河池?模擬預(yù)測(cè))

DoyouknowZhangJikeandMaLong?Theyarebothgreattabletennis31.Theybecamefamous

duringtheRioOlympicGames.Peopleallknow32names.

Now,thereis33ChinesepingpongstarnamedFanZhendong.

Fanstartedtolearntabletennisattheageofsix.He34theNationalTeamatfifteen.Fanwasonly

nineteenyearsold35hewonthe2016Men'sWorldCuponOctoberinGermany,andhebecameavery_

36winnerintheWorldCup'shistory.

Faniscalm（鎮(zhèn)靜的）inthegames,37manypeoplesayheislikeMaLong.Hehasaroundface,his

fans38him“Xiaopang”.Now,“Xiaopang”getsthinnerbecause39hishardwork.

Fanismoreconfident（自信的）afterhepracticesmore.Hehopes40moregames.Goodlucktohim!

31.A.actorsB.artistsC.playersD.singers

32.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

33.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

34.A.joinedB.attendedC.enteredD.tookpartin

35.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what

36.A.oldB.youngC.strongD.weak

37.A.orB.forC.butD.so

38.A.lookB.callC.smileD.enjoy

39.A.inB.onC.toD.of

40.A.winB.towinC.wonD.winning

J真布f

Passage1（2021?遼寧沈陽(yáng)?中考真題）

Billy'smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic（小閣樓）formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasboredand

decideditwas[togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,2theolddoor,andgotrightto

work.

AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers3didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsof

littletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepicturesweretaken4

theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch5.Hesmiled.

Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto6abouthisfamily.

Asmallwoodenbox,lyinginthefarcroftheattic,caughtBilly's7.IIewentoverandopenedit.Init

hefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea8.Hetookitou:.Ashelooked9atit,Billy

discoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse!ThenBillysearchedfbrwherethemap10、and

realizedi（wastohisownbedroom!

Heranbackdownthestairswilhthemap11hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohis

roomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis_

12thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecrofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglass

ofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa13fromhismom."Thankyoufbr14theattic,“itsaid.UI

hopeyouenjoythislittle15,too!Love,

1.A.chanceB.timeC.turnD.choice

2.A.lockedB.closedC.openedD.painted

3.A.orB.butC.soD.and

4.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.how

5.A.olderB.tallerC.slowerD.younger

6.A.tellB.careC.worryD.think

7.A.armB.eyeC.earD.leg

8.A.cardB.letterC.mapD.photo

9.A.sadlyB.closelyC.carelesslyD.proudly

1（）.A.putupB.setoffC.ledtoD.tookaway

11.A.byB.underC.inD.of

12.A.favouriteB.importantC.interestingD.popular

13.A.pictureB.bookC.diaryD.note

14.A.cleaningB.emptyingC.buildingD.searching

15.A.toyB.treasureC.bananaD.desk

Passage2（2021?山東濟(jì)南?中考真題）

Charliewasapoorcollegestudent.Helivedinatiny,16apartmentabovearestaurantwhichis

wellknownforitsnoodles.Oneevening,hisfriendscameto17him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthe

window.Thismadethemfeel18.“What'sthatdelicioussmell?”afriendasked.uIt,s19the

restaurantbelow.It'sveryexpensivetoeatthere,butwecandothenextbestthing,“answeredCharlie.Thenhe

boiledsomenoodlesandofferedthemtohisfriends"Let'ssitnexttothe20.Can'tyoutastethefamous

cookMario'snoodlesauce（醬汁）asyoueat?Andit'sfree!”saidCharlie.

MariooverheardthatCharliewas21hissmells.Whentherestaurantclosedthatnight,heknocked

onCharlie'sdoorandaskedhimtopay.ButCharlie22topayforit.Mariodecidedtosue（起訴）Charlie.

Onthedayofthecase,Mariobroughta23ofdelicioussaucetothejudge（法官）.“Ispendtenhoursa

24cookingmynoodlesandmysauce!Charlienevereatsatmyrestaurant.Heneverpaysme,butheenjoyshis

mealsbecauseofthedeliciouscookinginmykitchen!”hesaid25.

Thejudgetookadeepbreath,andthenhesaidtoMario,“IfyouaskCharlietopay,Ihavetopayyouaswell,

261amsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce.Howmuchshould1payyou?^^JustthenMario

rememberedhismother's27:"Youarctalentedincooking.Useyourtalentto28everyonc.^^He

suddenlyrealizedhe'dbeenselfish,andhunghisheadwith29.

"Idon'twantyouorCharlietopay.Iwanteveryonetobeabletoenjoymyfood.Fromnowon,Tilsellmy

foodat30prices,“saidMario.

16.A.lazyB.cheapC.differentD.expensive

17.A.visitB.tellC.teachD.save

18.A.tiredB.sorryC.hungryD.afraid

19.A.forB.withC.overD.from

20.A.doorB.windowC.cookD.restaurant

21.A.enjoyingB.wastingC.stealingD.borrowing

22.A.wishedB.agreedC.decidedD.refused

23.A.seiB.potC.pairD.piece

24.A.dayB.yearC.weekD.month

25.A.luckilyB.heavilyC.widelyD.angrily

26.A.becauseB.whileC.thoughD.unless

27.A.cardsB.looksC.wordsD.noodles

28.A.fillB.feedC.beatD.feel

29.A.satisfactionB.prideC.effortD.shame

30.A.lowerB.tallerC.fewerD.higher

Passage3（2021?江蘇淮安?中考真題）

TherewasaWallofFame（榮譽(yù)墻）boardatthebackoftheclassroom.EveryyearMr.Masonposted（張貼）

photosofhisstudentsandhadthemsigntheirnames.

Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto.Shelookedforwardtoseeinga（n）31

phototoomuch.

ItwasMonday.Mr.Masoncameintotheclassroomwiththestudents'32inhishand.Allstudents_

33toseetheirownphotos.Mr.MasoncalledJack,Mary,Peter...topost34photosonthewall.It

seemedtobealonglime35Mr.MasoncametoLisa.ButMr.Mason36herapaperbagand

whispered.“Retakes（重拍）areonWednesday/'

Retakes?Lisawas37.Howterriblecoulditbe?Shetookadeep38andopenedthebag.Her

eyeswere39inthephoto.ThenLisalookedaroundtheclassroom.Afewothershadtheirphotosface

dov/nontheirdesks.Theywerealsoaskedtoretaketheirphotos.

“Mr.MasoncanIasktheclassaquestion?”Lisaasked.

Mr.Masonnodded.

Lisastoodupandasked.llDoesanybody40haveabadphoto?Myeyesareclosed.AndIlook

funny.,,

“Iamsleepyinmyphoto,nJeffsaid.”Howfiinnyitis!”

“Myhairisdancingintheair,“Melanielaughed41.

“Ihavean42.Whataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotos?WecouldcallitFunny

Faces."shesaid.Shewalked43thebackandpostedherphotoonthenoticeboard.

“Great!Everythingwillbebetterifwetreatit44Mr.Masonsaid.

Withoutsayinganything,JeflfMelanieandseveralotherspostedtheirphotosnexttoLisa's.

45wassmiling.Thewholeclassroomwasfullofjoy.

31.A.beautifulB.strangeC.bad