熱點(diǎn)話題01傳染病的防治一一基孔肯雅熱

目錄

時(shí)文精讀---------------------------------------精選外刊原創(chuàng)閱讀理解

【原創(chuàng)?閱讀理解】

【課標(biāo)詞匯積累】

【課標(biāo)詞匯訓(xùn)練】

【參考譯文】

好題精練--------------------------------------精選名校及聯(lián)考話題專練

【閱讀理解】

【7選5】

【完形填空】

【語法填空】

時(shí)女躺犢

【話題?導(dǎo)語】

文章講述了基孔肯雅熱的傳播途徑，控制方法及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)。

【原文?時(shí)文閱讀】

Chinaisexperiencinganoutbreakofchikungunya,amosquito-borneinfection,withthousandsofcases

reportedinthesouth.

Chikungunyafevercasesjumpedto4,014onFriday,representingarapidriseinnumberssinceauthorities

startedtrackingcasestwoweeksago,accordingtopublicrecordsreleasedbyhealthdepartmentsindistrictsin

Foshan.ThecityinChina'ssouthernprovinceGuangdonghasbeenheavilyimpactedbythesurgeininfections.

Thechikungunyaoutbreakremains“quitesevere,“SunYang,deputydirectoroftheNationalCenterfor

DiseaseControlandPrevention,saidatanewsconferenceonWednesdayinFoshan.

Chikungunyaisspreadtopeoplebythebitesofinfectedmosquitoes.Itcausesfeverandseverejointpain,but

deathsarerare,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.

TheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasissuedvariousadvisoriesonhowtoprevent

chikungunyafeveranddenguefever,asimilardiseasealsospreadbymosquitoes.Physicalprotectionbarriers,such

asscreendoors,mosquitonetsforbedsandmosquitorepellentonexposedskin,wasrecommended.Itsaidthatthe

epidemicwas“imported"withoutspecifyingfromwhere.

TheChineseagencyalsocalledforpeoplewhohavesymptomslikefever,rashandjointpaintoseeadoctor.

ShundedistrictinFoshan,where90%ofthecasesarelocated,isfamousforitsCantonesefood,andsees

manyvisitorseachyear.

Patientswhotestedpositiveforchikungunyafeverstayedinhospitalbedscoveredbymosquitonets,

accordingtophotosshownonstate-runbroadcasterCCTV.

LocalmediareportssaidonThursdaythatlocalauthoritieshadalmostdoubledthenumberofmosquito-proof

isolationbedsto7,220tomeetthegrowingdemand.

AuthoritiesinGuangdongareurgingresidentstomakesurethere'snostandingwaterintheirhomes,suchas

inflowerpots,coffeemachinesorsparebottles.TheHealthCommissioninFoshanstaledonThursdaythatafineof

upto10,000yuan($1,400)couldbeappliedifviolationsarefound.

TheBeijingCDCsaidonTuesdaythatthecityoccasionallyexperiencesimportedcasesofchikungunyafever.

Therearetwochikungunyavaccinesthathavereceivedregulatoryapprovalsinseveralcountriesand/orhave

beenrecommendedforuseinpopulationsatrisk,butthevaccinesarcneitherwidelyavailablenorinwidespread

use,accordingtoWHO.

Chinahaditsfirstchikungunyaspikein2010with253casesinDongguan,anearbycityinthesameprovince,

accordingtotheGuangdongprovincialCDC.Severalcaseswerefoundinyearssincethen,buttheyweren't

widespread.

Thecountry'sfirstcasewasimportedin1987,accordingtoresearchpapersandmediareports.

【原創(chuàng)?閱讀理解】

1.Whichofthefollowingisspreadbymosquitoes?

A.jointpain

B.highfever

C.denguefever

D.rash

C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的TheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasissuedvarious

advisoriesonhowtopreventchikungunyafeveranddenguefever,asimilardiseasealsospreadbymosquitoes.中

國疾病預(yù)防控制中心發(fā)布了各種關(guān)于如何預(yù)防基孔肯雅熱和登革熱的容詢意見，這是一種類似的由蚊子傳

播的疾病。可知，denguefever也是由蚊子傳播的傳染病。故選C。

2.Whichcityhasbeenheavilyimpactedbytheinfections?

A.Foshan

B.Dongguan

C.Beijing

D.Guangzhou

A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的ThecityinChina'ssouthernprovinceGuangdonghasbeenheavilyimpactedbythe

surgeininfections.可知，F(xiàn)oshan受到感染激增的嚴(yán)重影響。故選A。

3.Whichisnotthecorrectwaytocontrolthechikungunya?

A.screendoors

B.mosquitonets

C.mosquitorepellent

D.surgicalmask

D紐節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的Physicalprotectionbarriers,suchasscreendoors,mosquitonetsforbedsand

mosquitorepellentonexposedskin,wasrecommended.可知，surgicalmask不是控制基孔肯雅的方法，因?yàn)樗?/p>

不是通過呼吸傳染的。故選D。

4.Whichof(hefollowingcanbefound,youwillbefined?

A.drinkingwater

B.flowerpotswithstandingwater

C.kitchensink

D.washingbasin

B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的AuthoritiesinGuangdongareurgingresidentstomakesurethere'snostanding

waterintheirhomes,suchasinflowerpots,coffeemachinesorsparebottles.TheHealthCommissioninFoshan

statedonThursdaythatafineofupio10,000yuan($1.400)couldbeappliedifviolationsarefound.可知,廣東省

有關(guān)部門呼吁居民注意家中是否有積水，比如花盆、咖啡機(jī)或冬用瓶等。佛山市衛(wèi)生委員會周四表示，如

果發(fā)現(xiàn)違規(guī)行為，將處以最高1萬元的罰款。故選B。

3.Thenewteachingmethodhasmadeabigonourlearning.

4.Weshouldourstudytimeevenlyinsteadofcrammingatthelastminute.

5.Thecompetitionfortopuniversitiesmakesstudentsstudyharder.

6.Apositiveattitudecanothersandmaketheclassroommorelively.

7.Manystudentshavedifficultiesinunderstandingthisconcept.

8.Duringthepandemic,somestudentsfeltlonelyduetofromfriends.

9.1reviewingyournoteseverydayinsteadofjustbeforeexams.

lO.Eventhoughhestudieshard,hetakesbreakstorelax.

Keys:

[represent她被選中代表我們學(xué)校參加全國辯論賽。

2.track老師用一個(gè)應(yīng)用來追蹤學(xué)生的作業(yè)完成情況。

3.impact新的教學(xué)方法對我們的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了很大影響。

4.spread我們應(yīng)該分散學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，而不是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。

5.severe頂尖大學(xué)的激烈競爭讓學(xué)生們更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Ginfect積極的態(tài)度可以感染他人，讓課堂更有活力。

7.similar許多學(xué)生在理解這個(gè)概念上有相似的困難。

8.isolation疫情期間，一些學(xué)生因與祖友隔離而感到孤獨(dú)。

9.recommend我建議每天復(fù)習(xí)筆記，而不是只在考試前復(fù)習(xí)。

10occasionally盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但他偶爾會休息放松一下。

【參考譯文】

中國正經(jīng)歷基孔肯雅熱疫情暴發(fā)，這種由蚊子傳播的疾病在南方地區(qū)已報(bào)告數(shù)千例。根據(jù)佛山市衛(wèi)生部門

公布的公共記錄顯示，截至周五，基孔肯雅熱病例數(shù)已攀升至4014例，較兩周前開始追蹤病例以來的數(shù)字呈現(xiàn)

快速增長態(tài)勢。廣東省會佛山受到感染激增的嚴(yán)重影響。國家疾病預(yù)防控制中心副主任孫陽周三在佛山舉行的

新聞發(fā)布會上表示，此次基孔肯雅熱友情仍“相當(dāng)嚴(yán)峻"。世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，該病毒通過受感染蚊蟲叮咬傳

播，可引發(fā)發(fā)熱和嚴(yán)重關(guān)節(jié)疼痛，但致死率較低。中國疾控中心已發(fā)布多項(xiàng)關(guān)于預(yù)防基孔肯雅熱和登革熱（同

為蚊媒疾病）的指南，建議采取物理防護(hù)措施，如安裝紗門、使用蚊帳及涂抹驅(qū)蚊劑。該機(jī)構(gòu)稱此次疫情屬于

“輸入性”傳播，但未具體說明來源地.同時(shí)呼吁出現(xiàn)發(fā)熱、皮疹和關(guān)節(jié)疼痛等癥狀者及時(shí)就醫(yī)。佛山順德區(qū)

作為廣東美食之都，每年吸引大量游客前來，目前集中了90%的病例。根據(jù)央視播出的畫面顯示，確診基孔肯

雅熱的患者都躺在蚊帳覆蓋的病床上，地方媒體周四報(bào)道稱，為滿足日益增長的需求，廣東省當(dāng)局已將防蚊隔

離床位數(shù)量增加近一倍至7220張。當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生部門呼吁居民注意家中積水問題，比如花盆、咖啡機(jī)或備用瓶等容

器。佛山市衛(wèi)生健康委員會周四表示，若發(fā)現(xiàn)違規(guī)行為可處以最高1萬元（約合1400美元）罰款。北京市疾控

中心周二指出，該市偶有輸入性基孔肯雅熱病例。世界衛(wèi)生組織數(shù)據(jù)顯示，目前有兩種獲多國監(jiān)管批準(zhǔn)或推薦

用于高危人群的疫苗，但尚未廣泛普及。廣東省疾控中心透露，中國首例基孔肯雅熱疫情出現(xiàn)在2010年，當(dāng)時(shí)

鄰近的東莞地區(qū)報(bào)告了253例。此后雖有零星病例，但未形成大規(guī)模傳播。據(jù)研究論文和媒體報(bào)道，中國首例

輸入性病例可追溯至1987年。

7777777777777777777J令必敢?精煉

Passagel閱讀理解

（2025?四川省綿陽市大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期第三次診斷性測試）

ScientistsinBrazilarereleasinggeneticallymodified（改良的）mosquitoestocontainthemassiveoutbreak

ofdenguefever,amosquito-borneillness.Morethanamillioncasesoftheviralinfectionhavebeenreportedinthe

firsttwomonthsof2024,twicemorethanwhatwerereportedinthesameperiodin2023.InFebruary,Riode

Janeirodeclaredtheoutbreakapublichealthemergencyafterthecityrecordedmorethan42,000casesofthe

disease.

InBrazil,thediseaseisconstantlycirculating.Between2003and2019,more（han11millioncaseswere

reportedinthecountry,withpeaktransmissionnormallyoccurringduringtheannualrainyseasonfromOctoberto

May.Unusually,largeoutbreaksoccurroughlyeverythreetofouryears.Onlyoneinfourpeopleinfectedwiththe

denguevirusdevelopmildsymptoms,whichgenerallyclearwithintwotosevendays.However,thediseasecan

sometimesprogressandbecomesevere,leadingtohospitalizationandpossiblydeath.

Facedwitharisingnumberofdenguecases,healthauthoritiesinBrazilaretestingalternativeapproachesto

controlthespreadofthedisease,includingtheuseofgeneticallymodifiedmosquitoes,asolutionproposedby

biotechcompanyOxitec.

ThecompanybreedsmaleAedesaegyptimosquitoes—thespeciesthatspreadsthedenguefevervirusto

humans-thataregeneticallymodifiedtocarryagene（hatkillsanyfemaleoffspringtheyspawn（產(chǎn)鄉(xiāng)町.Dengue

feverisspreadthroughthebitesoffemaleA.aegyptimosquitoes,soreleasingthesemodifiedmosquitoesintoa

regioncanhelpreducethenumberofpeststhatcanspreadthevirustopeople.TheeggsofOxitcc'smodifiedmale

mosquitoesareplacedinboxesandihenhatchedwiththeadditionofwater.

Themodifiedmosquitoes“completethecycleinsidetheseboxesinabouttendaysandtheadultinsects

comeouttodotheirwork,“NataliaFerreira,Oxitec'sgeneralmanagersaid.TheapproachcanreduceA.aegypti

populationnumbersbyupto90percentinregionswherethegeneticallymodifiedmosquitoesarcreleased.There

havebeenconcernsthatthesegeneticallymodifiedmosquitoessometimesproduceoffspringthatcansurviveto

passontheirgenestonativeinsects.Butsofar,there'snoevidencetosuggestthiscouldharmhumans.

1.WhyaregeneticallymodifiedmosquitoesbeingreleasedinBrazil?

A.Togetridofmosquitoes.B.Toincreasethebiodiversity.

C.Toreducedenguefevercases.D.Toimprovemosquitogenes.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Hotanddryweatherspeedsupthevirustransmission.

B.25%oftheinfectedpeopledevelopseveresymptoms.

C.Thereisanoutbreakofdenguefevereveryfouryears.

D.DenguefeveriswidespreadandreappearinginBrazil.

3.Howdothemodifiedmosquitoeswork?

A.Bykillinglivefemalemosquitoes.B.Bycuttingdownonfemaleoffspring.

C.Bystoppingmosquitoesfromhatching.D.Byrelievingtheinfectioussymptoms.

4.Whatconcernspeopleaboutthemodifiedmosquitoes?

A.Theyaffectlocalspecies.B.Theyincreasedenguecases.

C.Theyareathreattohumans.D.Theygrowtoofasttocontrol.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A

【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了巴西科學(xué)家釋放轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子以控制登革熱疫情爆發(fā)的情況。

文章提到了登革熱疫情的嚴(yán)重性，包括病例數(shù)量的增加和公共衛(wèi)生緊急狀態(tài)的宣布，以及巴西衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局采

取的替代方法來控制疾病的傳播，特別是使用轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子這?解決方案。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一■段“ScientistsinBrazilarcreleasinggeneticallymodified（改良的）mosquitoesto

containthemassiveoutbreakofdenguefever,amosquito-borneillness.（巴西的科學(xué)家們正在釋放經(jīng)過基因改良

的蚊子，以控制登革熱的大規(guī)模爆發(fā)，登革熱是一種由蚊子傳播的疾病。戶以及第四段“Thccompanybrccds

maleAedesaegyptimosquitoes-thespeciesthatspreadsthedenguefevervirustohumans—thataregenetically

modifiedtocarryagenethatkillsanyfemaleoftspringtheyspawn（產(chǎn)卵）.Denguefeverisspreadthroughthebites

offemaleA.aegyptimosquitoes,soreleasingthesemodifiedmosquitoesintoaregioncanhelpreducethenumberof

peststhatcanspreadthevirustopeople.（該公司培育了雄性埃及伊蚊----這種蚊子會將登革熱病毒傳播給人類

-這些蚊子經(jīng)過基因改良，攜帶一種基因，該基因會殺死它們所產(chǎn)下的雌性后代。登革熱是通過雌性埃

及伊蚊的叮咬傳播的，所以將這些經(jīng)過改良的蚊了?釋放到某i地區(qū)，有助于減少能夠?qū)⒉《緜鞑ソo人類的

害蟲數(shù)量。戶可知，巴西釋放轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子是為了控制登革熱的大規(guī)模爆發(fā)，即減少登革熱病例數(shù)。同時(shí)，文

中還提到登革熱是由雌性埃及伊蚊傳播的，Oxitec公司培育的轉(zhuǎn)基因雄性埃及伊蚊攜帶能殺死雌性后代的基

因，釋放它們可減少能傳播病毒的蚊子數(shù)最，從而降低登革熱的傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段根etween2003and2019,morethan11millioncaseswerereportedinthecountry,

withpeaktransmissionnormallyoccurringduringtheannualrainyseasonfromOctobertoMay.Unusually,large

outbreaksoccurroughlyeverythreetofouryears.（2003年至2019年間，該國報(bào)告了超過1100萬例病例，通常

每年的10月至次年5月的雨季是傳播高峰期。不同尋常的是，大規(guī)模的疫情大約每三到四年就會爆發(fā)-次。）”

可知，登革熱在巴西廣泛傳播，且每隔一段時(shí)間就會大規(guī)模爆發(fā)，即反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThecompanybreedsmaleAedesaegyptimosquitoes—thespeciesthatspreads

thedenguefevervirustohumans—thataregeneticallymodifiedtocarryagenethatkillsanyfemaleoffspringthey

spawn（產(chǎn)卵）.DenguefeverisspreadthroughthebitesoffemaleA.aegyptimosquitoes,soreleasingthesemodified

mosquitoesintoaregioncanhelpreducethenumberofpeststhatcanspreadthevirustopeople.（該公司培育了雄

性埃及伊蚊——這種蚊子會將登革熱病毒傳播給人類——這些蚊子經(jīng)過基因改良，攜帶一種基因，該基因

會殺死它們所產(chǎn)下的雌性后代。登革熱是通過雌性埃及伊蚊的叮咬傳播的，所以將這些經(jīng)過改良的蚊子釋

放到某一地區(qū)，有助于減少能夠?qū)⒉《緜鞑ソo人類的害蟲數(shù)量。）”可知，公司培育的雄性埃及伊蚊經(jīng)過基因

改良，攜帶一種基因，這種基因會殺死它們所產(chǎn)下的雌性后代.而登革熱是通過雌性埃及伊蚊的叮咬傳播

的，所以減少雌性后代的數(shù)量就能降低傳播病毒的蚊子數(shù)量。故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Therehavebeenconcernsthatthesegeneticallymodifiedmosquitoes

sometimesproduceoffspringthatcansurvivetopassontheirgenestonativeinsects.Butsofar,there'snoevidence

tosuggestthiscouldharmhumans.（有人擔(dān)心這些基因改良蚊了?有時(shí)會產(chǎn)生能夠存活下來的后代，并將它們的

基因傳遞給本地昆蟲。但到目前為止，沒有證據(jù)表明這會對人類造成傷害。戶可知，人們擔(dān)心這些基因改良

蚊子有時(shí)會產(chǎn)生能夠存活下來的后代，并且這些后代能夠?qū)⑺鼈兊幕騻鬟f給本地昆蟲。因此，人們對改

良蚊子的擔(dān)憂是它們會影響當(dāng)?shù)匚锓N。故選A。

【長難句分析】

【文章原句】Facedwitharisingnumberofdengueeases,healthauthoritiesinBrazilaretestingalternative

approachestocontrolthespreadofthedisease,includingtheuseofgeneticallymodifiedmosquitoes,asolution

proposedbybiotechcompanyOxitec.

【句式分析】這個(gè)句子是?個(gè)包含多個(gè)修飾成分的更雜句，"Facedwitharisingnumberofdenguecases"

過去分詞短語作原因狀語，locontrolthespreadofthedisease是目的狀語，asolutionproposedbybiotech

companyOxitec.是同位語。

【翻譯】面對登革熱病例的增加，巴西衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局正在測試控制疾病傳播的替代方法，包括使用轉(zhuǎn)基因蚊子，

這是生物技術(shù)公司Oxitec提出的解決方案。

Passage?閱讀理解

（2025?浙江省衢州、麗水、湖州三地市高三下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（二模））

Astheproverbsays,astrawshowswhichwaythewindblows.AnewstudypublishedbytheU.S.Centers

forDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）showsthattheH5N1birdfluvirusisprobablycirculatingundeteciedin

domesticanimalsinmanypartsofthecountryandmaybeinfectingunawarevets（獸醫(yī)）.

Inthehealthagency'sMorbidityandMortalityWeeklyReport,agroupofresearchersfromtheCDC,the

OhioDepartmentofHealthandtheAmericanAssociationofBovinePractitionersreportedtheresultsofanalysis

theyconductedon15。cowvetsfrom46statesandCanada.Ihcyfoundthatthreeofthemhadantibodiesforthe

H5N1birdfluvirusintheirblood.However,noneoftheinfectedvetsrecalledhavinganysymptoms,including

conjunctivitis,orpinkeye,themostcommonlyreportedsymptominhumancases.

SeemaLakdawala,amicrobiologistatEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,

saidshewassurprisedthatonly2%ofthevetssurveyedtestedpositivefortheantibodies,consideringanother

CDCstudyshowedthat17%ofdairyworkerssampledhadbeeninfected.Butshesaidshewasevenmore

surprisedthatnoneofthemhadknowntheywereinfectedorthattheyhadworkedwithinfectedanimals.

“Thesesurprisingresultsindicatethatserumsurveillance（血清檢測）studiesareimportanttoinformriskof

infectionsthataregoingunnoticed,shesaid."Vetsareonthefrontlineoftheoutbreak,andincreasedbiosafety

practiceslikerespiratoryandeyeprotectionshouldreducetheirexposurerisk.”

JenniferNuzzo,directorof（hePandemicCenteratBrownUniversity,describedthestudyas“goodandbad

newsstudy.”"Ontheonehand,weseeconcerningevidencethattheremaybemoreH5N1outbreaksonfarmsthan

beingreported/'shesaid,"Ontheotherhand,I'mreassuredthatthereisn'tevidencethatinfectionsamongvets

havebeenwidespread.M

However,JohnKorskind,aU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturescientist,saidthatfindingH5N1antibodiesin

thebloodofvetswasan'"interestingbutveryimprecisewaytomeasurestatecattleincidence,soweneed

follow-upstlldy.^^

5.Whyistheproverbinparagraph1mentioned?

A.Todescribeafact.B.Tointroducethestudy.

C.Toexplainanissue.D.Topresentanopinion.

6.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thefindingsoftheanalysis.B.Thesymptomsofthevets.

C.ThecausesofH5N1birdflu.D.Thebasiclogicofthestudy.

7.WhatsurprisedSeemaLakdawalathemost?

A.Theinfectedvcts,unawarcncssoftheissue.

B.The17%infectionrateamongdairyworkers.

C.Thehighnumberofpositivelestresultsinvets.

D.Theriskofunrecognizedinfectionsincowsandvets.

8.Whataspectshouldbeimprovedinthefollow-upstudy?

A.Thesizeofthetestedgroup.B.Theindividualsamples.

C.Thedataanalysisprocedure.D.Themeasuringmethod.

【詞匯積累】

1.proverbn.諺語,格言,話柄Zdomesticadj.國內(nèi)的，家用的,喜愛家庭生活的,馴養(yǎng)的;n.家傭,家政工

3.analysisn.分析（報(bào)告）4.symplomn.癥狀，征兆

5.vetvt.審春診療，檢查;vi.當(dāng)獸醫(yī);n.老兵6.involvev.包含,涉及，（使）加入,表明…

7.impreciseadj.不精確的，不確定的，含糊不清

【答案】5.B6.A7.A8.D

【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了CDC研究發(fā)現(xiàn)H5N1禽流感病毒可能在未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下

傳播。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AnewstudypublishedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention

（CDC）showsthattheH5N1birdfluvirusisprobablycirculatingundetectedindomesticanimalsinmanypartsof

thecountryandmaybeinfectingunawarevets（獸醫(yī)）.（美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心（CDC）發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新的研究表

明，H5N1禽流感病毒可能在該國許多地區(qū)的家畜中未被發(fā)現(xiàn)地傳播，并可能感染未察覺的獸醫(yī)）”可知，第

一段提到諺語是為了引出這項(xiàng)關(guān)于H5N1禽流感病毒的研究。故選B。

6.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthehealthagency'sMorbidityandMortalityWeeklyReport,agroupof

researchersfromtheCDC,theOhioDepartmentofHealthandtheAmericanAssociationofBovinePractitioners

reportedtheresultsofanalysistheyconductedon150cowvetsfrom46statesandCanada.Theyfoundthatthreeof

themhadantibodiesfortheH5N1birdfluvirusintheirblood.However,noneoftheinfectedvetsrecalledhaving

anysymptoms,includingconjunctivitis,orpinkeye,themostcommonlyreportedsymptominhumancases.（在該

衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)的《發(fā)病率和死亡率周報(bào)》中，來自美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心、俄亥俄州衛(wèi)生部和美國牛從業(yè)者

協(xié)會的一組研究人員報(bào)告了他們對來自46個(gè)州和加拿大的150名牛獸醫(yī)進(jìn)行分析的結(jié)果。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中三

人的血液中有H5N1禽流感病毒的抗體。然而，沒有一名受感染的獸醫(yī)記得有任何癥狀，包括結(jié)膜炎或紅

眼病，這是人類病例中最常報(bào)告的癥狀）''可知，第二段主要介紹了這項(xiàng)分析的研究結(jié)果。故選A。

7.細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butshesaidshewasevenmoresurprisedthatnoneofthemhadknowntheywere

infectedorthattheyhadworkedwithinfectedanimals.（但她說，更讓她驚訝的是，他們中沒有人知道自己被感

染了，也沒有人知道自己曾與受感染的動物接觸過戶可知，讓SeemaLakdawala最驚訝的是被感染的獸醫(yī)沒

有意識到這個(gè)問題。故選A。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,JohnKorslund,aU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturescientist,saidthat

findingH5N1antibodiesinthebloodofvetswasan''interestingbutveryimprecisewaytomeasurestatecattle

incidence,soweneedfollow-upstudy."（然而，美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的科學(xué)家JohnKorslund表示，在獸醫(yī)的血液中發(fā)現(xiàn)

H5N1抗體是“一種有趣但非常不精確的測量州內(nèi)牛發(fā)病率的方法，所以我們需要后續(xù)研究。”廠可知，后續(xù)

研究應(yīng)改進(jìn)的是測量方法。故選D。

Passage37選5

（2025?廣西普通高等學(xué)校招生押題卷（一））

Birdflu:Whatthreattohumans?

Therearelotsofdifferenttypesofbirdfluandmostarcharmlesstopeople.Somecanpotentiallyspread

frombirdstopeopleifthereisprolongedandclosecontact.

Howdopeoplegetit?

Thebiggestriskcomesfromprolongedandclosecontactwithinfectedbirds.I.Birdflucannot

usuallybepassedfromhumantohuman.Scientistsareconcernedthatthevirusmayonedaymutate（變異）and

acquiretheabilitytospreadinpeople.

Whatarethesymptoms?

Thesymptomsinhumansarcsimilartothoseofothertypesofflu:atemperature,cough,headache,chills,

achingmusclesandarunnyorblockednoseandsneezing.2.andusuallyaboutthreetofivedaysafter

coiningintocontactwiththevirus.

What'sthetreatment?

Ifit'sthoughtthatyoumighthavesymptomsofbirdflu,you'llbeadvisedtostayathome,oryou'llbecared

forinhospitalinisolationfromotherpatients.Doctorscanprescribeantiviralmedicinestohelpprevent

complications.3

4?

Youcanreduceyourriskofinfectionbywashingyourhandsregularly（particularlyaftergoingtothetoilet

andbeforehandlingfood）andusingatissuewhenyouneedtocoughorsneeze（andturningawayfromothersif

（heyarecoughing/sneezing）.

Youcanfeedwildducksandbirds,butmakesureyouwashyourhandsthoroughlyafterwards.Donotgo

nearsickordeadbirds.

CanIstilleatchicken?

5.Poultryandeggscanbesafelyeatenaslongastheyarchandledhygienicallyandcooked

thoroughly.

A.Howcanweavoidit

B.Howcan\vcpreventthespreadofit

C.Thesesymptomscancomeonsuddenly

D.Youareadvisedtoconsultdoctorswhennotfeelingyourself

E.Painkillerssuchasparacetamolcanalsohelpwith（hesymptoms

F.Thevirusiseasilydestroyedbycookingsothereisnoreasontoworry

G.Thismeansfarmerswhoneedtohandlepoultryaremorelikelytocatchit

【答案】1.G2.C3.E4.A5.F

【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了禽流感對人類的威脅及其預(yù)防措施.

1.根據(jù)空前“Thebiggestriskcomesfromprolongedandclosecontactwithinfectedbirds.（最大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來自長時(shí)

間和受感染的禽類密切接觸。）'‘提到了長時(shí)間和受感染的禽類密切接觸的人有感染病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。中間是過

渡句，前后是順承關(guān)系，G項(xiàng)“Thismeansfarmerswhoneedtohandlepoultryaremorelikelytocatchit（這意

味著需要處理家禽的農(nóng)民更TT可能感染此病毒）”與上文銜接緊密，符合語境?！癟his”指代上文所述情況。

故選G。

2.根據(jù)空前“Thesymptomsinhumansaresimilartothoseofothertypesofflu:atemperature,cough,headache,

chills,achingmusclesandarunnyorblockednoseandsneezing.（人類的感染癥狀與其他類型流感的癥狀相似：

發(fā)燒、咳嗽、頭痛、發(fā)冷、肌肉酸痛、流鼻涕或鼻塞以及打噴嚏。）“講人類感染此病毒后的癥狀與感染其

他類型的流感相似。以及空格“andusuallyaboutthreetofivedaysaftercomingintocontactwith（hevirus.（并且

這些癥狀通常是在接觸病毒后三至五天左右出現(xiàn)）-o說到癥狀出現(xiàn)的M間，可能突然出現(xiàn)也可能三至五天

后出現(xiàn)，CI?tkThesesymptomscancomeonsuddenly（這些癥狀可能會突然出現(xiàn)）“承上啟下，符合語境。故

選C。

3.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“What，sthetreatment?（有什么治療方法？）“可知，本段主要講治療方法。根據(jù)空格前

“Doctorscanprescribeantiviralmecicinestohelppreventcomplications.（醫(yī)生可以開抗病毒藥物來幫助預(yù)防并

發(fā)癥。）“可知，這里提到抗病毒藥物，下面要舉出一些藥物的仞子。E項(xiàng)“Painkillerssuchasparacetamolcan

alsohelpwiththesymptoms（撲熱息痛等止痛藥也能緩解癥狀）”與上文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選E。

4.此處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Youcanreduceyourriskofinfectionbywashingyourhandsregularly

（particularlyaftergoingtothetoiletandbeforehandlingfood）andusingatissuewhenyouneedtocoughorsneeze

（andturningawayfromothersif（heyarecoughing/sneezing）.（您可以通過經(jīng)常洗手（特別是上完廁所后和處理

食物前）以及在需要咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)使用紙巾（如果其他人咳咻/打噴嚏則轉(zhuǎn)身離開）來降低感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）"

可知，本段主要講述如何預(yù)防禽流感，即如何避免感染禽流感。A項(xiàng)"Howcanweavoidit（我們?nèi)绾尾拍鼙?/p>

免禽流感）”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，適合做本段的小標(biāo)題。故選A。

5.根據(jù)空后“Poultryandeggscanbesafelyeatenaslongastheyarchandledhygicnicallyandcookedthoroughly.

（只要衛(wèi)生處理并徹底煮熟，家禽和雞蛋都可以安全食用。）“可知，經(jīng)過衛(wèi)生處理和徹底煮熟，家禽和蛋

類中病毒可以被消滅，就可以放心食用。F項(xiàng)“Thevirusiseasilydestroyedbycookingsothereisnoreasonto

worry（通過烹飪很容易消滅這種病毒，所以不用擔(dān)心）”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選F。

Passage4完形填空

（2025屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高三下學(xué)期二模）

Whenfive-ycar-oldBetsyhadafever,thedoctorputitdowntoavirus.ButBetsy'smotherCharlottehada

]_chatsomethingwasverywrong.Soshe2thedoctoragainandbloodtestswerearranged.

Dayslater,CharlottereceivedacallaskinghercotakeBetsytohospitaltobegiventhe3?

Panic4.andherbodywastremblinguntilshegottothehospital.WithherhusbandChristian,ahorse

5_,theywentintoaroomwheretheyreceivedtheterriblenews.

Sheknewitwasgoingtobebad,6itstillhitherlikeabus.Betsyhadleukemia（白血?。゛ndshewas

immediately7tohospital.

Withintwodays,chemotherapy（化療）hadstarted.Thetreatmentwaslongandtiringandthefirstsixweeks

wereparticularly8.JustsixweeksintoBetsy's9,Kitly'sLight,theracehorsetrainedbyherdad,wonthe

ScottishGrandNational,10thefamilytoexperiencehappinessinthedarkestoftimes.1（wasjust（hething

（hefamilyneeded.AfterthatBetsywouldtrytomakeittotheracesto11Kitty'sLight.Itchangedthingsfor

them,andgavethema(n)12.....somethingtolookforwardto.

NowBetsyisinthemaintenancephase.Herhairisgrowing13too;sheisabletoplaywithherolder

sister.

Kitty'sLighthascompletelychangedtheiroutlookoneverythingandtheyarcnowdeterminedtofind14

ineverydaylife.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleassittinginthesunshinewiththegirls,15activitieslike

birthdaysorKitty'sLight'ssuccess.

1.A.planB.suggestionC.burdenD.feeling

2.A.approachedB.thankedC.toldD.blamed

3.A.warningB.resultC.supportD.medicine

4.A.setupB.setbackC.setasideD.setin

5.A.riderB.sellerC.trainerD.feeder

6.A.forB.butC.orD.while

7.A.admittedB.sentC.transferredD.rushed

8.A.smoothB.relaxingC.strangeD.difficult

9.A.diseaseB.exerciseC.lrea(men(D.examination

10.A.followingB.allowingC.signalingD.requiring

11.A.cheeronB.lookforC.chaseafterD.playwith

12.A.ambitionB.focusC.measureD.challenge

13.A.upB.apartC.backD.on

14.A.changeB.differenceC.successD.pleasure

15.A.familyB.businessC.sportsD.community

【答案】

1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B

13.C14.D15.A

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了貝茜患白血病后接受治療.，父親訓(xùn)練的賽馬帶來快樂，改變一

家人生活，讓他們在日常尋得樂趣的故事。

1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是貝茜的媽媽夏洛特有■一種感覺，覺得有些事情非常不對勁。A.plan計(jì)戈小

B.suggestion建議:C.burden負(fù)擔(dān);D.feeling感覺。根據(jù)上文”[hedoctorputitdowntoavirus”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞

But可知，這里指夏洛特有一種感覺，覺得事情不對勁。haveafeeling,表示“有一種感覺”，符合語境。故

選D。

2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以她又聯(lián)系了醫(yī)生，并安排了血液檢查。A.approached聯(lián)系；B.thanked

感謝；C.told告訴；D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)上文“somethingwasverywrong”可知，夏洛特覺得事情不對勁，

所以她又聯(lián)系醫(yī)生安排血液檢查。approachthedoctor表示“聯(lián)系醫(yī)生”，符合語境。故選A。

3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，夏洛特接到一個(gè)電話，讓她帶貝茜去醫(yī)院拿檢查結(jié)果。A.warning

警告；B.result結(jié)果；C.support支持；D.medicine藥。根據(jù)上文“bloodtestswerearranged”可知，這里是指

去醫(yī)院拿血液檢查結(jié)果。receivetheresult,表示“拿到