專題08閱讀還原（五選五）

閱讀還原專練（一）

（2022春?福建泉州?八年級(jí)晉江市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能

填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。

BeijingOperaisournationalopera.[ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiand

Hubei.

TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.2Forexample,aWushengisa

soldier（士兵）orfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthewomanrole.Jing,

mostlymale,isthefacepaintedroleandChouistheedy（喜?。゛ctororclown（小丑）.

StoriesinBeijingOperaarcveryinteresting.3Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheach

other.Theybeeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.4Thentheyfindaway（omakepeacewitheachother.

Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.

BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeoplewhile

youngpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.5AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarclearningaboutBeijing

Opera'sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.

A.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.

B.However,moreyoungpeoplearebeinginterestedinitnowadays.

C.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryofover200years.

D.Shengisthemainmanactor.

E.Someofthemarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.

【答案】1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B

【文章大意】本文介紹了京劇的歷史、京劇中的四大重要角色、故事出處及其受歡迎情況。

1.根據(jù)上一句"BeijingOperaisournationalopera.”可知，京劇是我們的國(guó)劇，因此可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)是介紹京劇

的歷史。選項(xiàng)C“它形成于1970年后，已有200多年的歷史?！狈险Z境。故選C。

2.根據(jù)下義“Forexample,aWushengisasoldier（士兵）orfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisan

Oldman.”可知，分別介紹了武生、小生和老生，此處應(yīng)是從總體上介紹‘'生''這個(gè)角色。選項(xiàng)D“生是主要的

男性角色。”符合語境。故選D。

3.根據(jù)上一句"StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，京劇中的故事非常有趣。此處可能談到這

些故事的出處。選項(xiàng)E“其中有些來自歷史書，但大多數(shù)來自著名小說?！狈险Z境。故選E。

4.根據(jù)上一句"Theybeeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.”可知，他們變得生氣、不高興、悲傷，還有孤獨(dú)，說

明此處應(yīng)是列舉這些角色的其他情緒。選項(xiàng)A”有時(shí)，他們會(huì)恐俱、擔(dān)憂。”符合語境。故選A。

5.根據(jù)上一句"InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.”可知,

京劇之前只受老年人喜歡，年輕人不是很喜歡京劇。此處應(yīng)是表示與這種情況不同的現(xiàn)狀。選項(xiàng)B“然而，

現(xiàn)在，越來越多的年輕人對(duì)京劇很感興趣?！狈险Z境。故選兒

閱讀還原專練（二）

（2022春?廣東廣州?八年級(jí)廣州市越秀區(qū)明德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？计谥校╅喿x短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Forme,oneofthegreatesthappinessinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.6There's

nothingbetterthanbeinglostinamoviestoryunless,ofcourse,someonebreaksdownthemoment.

Atacinema,therearealwayspeopletreatingtheplaceliketheirownhome!Theydon'tknowhowtobehave.

1So,youhavetorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythe

surroundsoundeffects,someonebegins（oenjoy（heirdrinksandpopcornandmakesalotofnoises.AndwhatI

can'tstandmostisthattheychattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.

I'mnotaloneinthissituation.8Hesays,“Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenher

boyfriendusedthelightonhisphonetoallowhertodohermakeup

Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisno

useofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff—amostseriousoffence（冒犯）！

Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilmin（hewaywewant

to.9

Ifsomeonewantstobreaktherulesofcinemamanners,thebestchoiceforhimistogetaDVDandwatchitat

home.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartandthesoundeffectofafilmisonthebigscreen.

10

A.Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysarrivelate.

B.It'syourchoice!

C.Ilowever,wemustn'tforgettheothermoviegoersarounduswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.

D.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.

E.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBCexperienceda“newlow“duringafilm.

【答案】6.D7.A8.E9.C10.B

【文章大意】本文主要講述了對(duì)作者來說，人生最大的幸福之一就是去電影院看一部精彩的電影，以及講

述了電影院里面不文明的行為。

6.根據(jù)“Forme,oneofthegreatesthappinessinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.”可知,說的是去

電影院看電影的好處，選項(xiàng)D”對(duì)我來說，它是擺脫現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)?！狈险Z境。故選D。

7.根據(jù)“So,youhavetorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast."nJ知，此處是說從座位上站起來的原因，

選項(xiàng)A”首先，有些人總是遲到?！狈险Z境。故選A。

8.根據(jù)“Hesays,'Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendusedthelightonhisphoneto

allowhertodohermakeup!，”可知，此處是介紹he“他"，選項(xiàng)E“英國(guó)廣播公司影評(píng)人SimonMayo在一部電

影中經(jīng)歷了，新低‘?！胺险Z境。故選E。

9.根據(jù)“Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidfbraticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywe

wantto.”可知，說的是以我們想要的方式欣賞電影，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)然而，我們不能忘記我們周闈其他想享受

電影體驗(yàn)的影迷?！狈险Z境。故選C。

10.根據(jù)“Ifsomeonewantstobreaktherulesofcinemamanners,thebestchoicefbrhimistogetaDVDand

watchitathome.Butweallknow（hat（hebestwaytoenjoytheartandthesoundeffectofafilmisonthebig

screen”可知，說的是看電影的兩種方式，選項(xiàng)B“這是你的選擇?！狈险Z境。故選B。

閱讀還原專練（三）

（2022秋?吉林?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）ManypeopleliketowatchTV.ThereareallkindsofprogramsonTV.

IIThesoapoperawasfirstontheradiointhe1920s.ThenitstartedonTVinthe1940s.

WhydosomanypeopleliketowatchsoapoperasonTV,especiallyyoungpeople?Whatmakessoapoperas

popular?12

First,what'shappeninginthesoapoperasisverydifferentfromthatinourlives,Everythingisperfect（完美

的）intheplay.13Theydon'thavemoneyproblem.

Second,therearemanybeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboys.14Theydriveyoungpeoplecrazy（瘋狂

的）,Theymakeyoungpeoplehappy.

Third,storiesinsoapoperasareusuallyinteresting.Itmakespeoplerelaxafteraday'shardwork.Evensome

oldpeopleliketowatchthem,too.

15Theythinktheshowistooslowandtoolong.Doyoulikesoapoperas?Whatdoyouthinkof

them?

短文還原根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

A.Let'sfindout.

B.Butsomepeopledon'tlikeit.

C.Thesoapoperaisoneofthem.

D.In（hesoapopera,theyaresocool.

E.Peopledon'tneedtoworryaboutalmostanything.

【答案】11.C12.A13.E14.D15.B

【文章大意】本文主要講述了肥皂劇流行的原因。

11.soapoperawasfirstontheradiointhe1920s.”可知,此處是說肥皂劇,選項(xiàng)C”肥皂劇就是其中

之一。“符合語境。故選C。

12.根據(jù)“Whydosomanypeople:iketowatchsoapoperasonTV,especiallyyoungpeople?Whatmakessoap

operaspopular?”及下文可知，此處是說為什么肥皂劇流行：，選項(xiàng)A”讓我們來找出答案?！狈险Z境。故選A。

13.根據(jù)"Everythingisperfect（完美的）intheplay”及"Theydon'thavemoneyproblem.”可知,是講肥皂劇里人

們的生活，選項(xiàng)E“人們不必?fù)?dān)心任何事情?！狈险Z境。故選E。

14.根據(jù)“therearemanybeautifUlgirlsandhandsomeboys.”可知,此處是說肥皂劇里的人物外貌,選項(xiàng)D“肥

皂劇中，他們是很酷的。'‘符合語境。故選D。

15.根據(jù)“Theythinktheshowisto。slowandtoolong.”可知，此處是說肥皂劇的缺點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“但是一些人不

喜歡它?！狈险Z境。故選B。

閱讀還原專練（四）

（2022春?福建福州?八年級(jí)?？计谥校╅喿x下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。

，八7

Tom（hecatandJerrythemousearetwoofthemostpopularcartoon（卡通）characters（角色）in（heworld.In

theshortcartoons,TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry.16AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintrouble

andJerrylaughingathim.17

WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedforMGMinthelate1930s.18Together（hey

thoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse.Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyifthemousewascleverandalwaysgot

thecatintotrouble.

ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonwasshownincinemasin1940.19Overthenext17years,they

mademanyTomandJerrycartoons.Thecartoonsweresogoodthattheywonanumberofawards（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）.IntotaL

HannaandBarberamade114loirandJerrycartoons.20Thefamouscatandmouseremain（依然）

populartoday,asthecartoonsarestillshownontelevisionaroundtheworld.

A.Itwasagreatsuccess.

B.Butheneverhasanysuccess.

C.Mostofthemarearoundsevenminuteslong.

D.Theirbosstoldthemtomakefunnycartoons.

E.Thestoriesarcfulloffunandhavealonghistory.

【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.A20.C

【文章大意】本文介紹了世界上最受歡迎的兩個(gè)卡通人物湯姆貓和杰瑞鼠的來歷及流行過程。

16.根據(jù)“TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry."及“AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerry

laughingathim”可知，此處指的是湯姆抓杰瑞，卡通片每次以湯姆遇到麻煩結(jié)尾，因此此處指湯姆從來沒

有成功抓到杰瑞。選項(xiàng)B“但他從來沒有成功過。”符合語境。故選B。

17.根據(jù)“AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerrylaughingathim.”可知，這個(gè)卡通片很有趣。

選項(xiàng)E”這些故事充滿樂趣，歷史悠久。”符合語境。故選E。

18.根據(jù)“WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworkedfbrMGMinthelate1930s."及“Togethertheythought

oftheideaofacatandamouse.”可知，他們公司的老板讓他們制作一個(gè)有趣的卡通片。選項(xiàng)D“他們的老板讓

他們制作有趣的卡通片。''符合語境。故選D。

19.根據(jù)叮hefirstTomandJerrycartoonwasshownincinemasin1940.”可知，此處指第一部卡通片《湯姆和

杰瑞》很成功。選項(xiàng)A”這是一個(gè)巨大的成功?！胺险Z境。故選A。

20.根據(jù)“Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.“可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹的是這些卡通片

的具體信息。選項(xiàng)C“其中大部分大約7分鐘長(zhǎng)?！狈险Z境。故選C。

閱讀還原專練（五）

（2022春?河南平頂山?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Doyouoftengetangry?Angerisakindoffeeling.21

Wlienyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriend

breaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.

22Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred.andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.

Infact,it'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.23Whenyoukeepitinside,youmaygetsome

healthproblems.Soyouneedtotrytoletitoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Youcantalk

aboutitwithotherpeople.It'sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouangrywithotherpeople,like

yourparents,teachers,etc.24Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyou'reangrycanmakeeverythingbetter

orworse.Soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction.25Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!

WordBankI

anger憤怒

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Butkeeping

angerinsideusuallymakesthingsworse.

B.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.

C.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,badfeelingsstarttogoaway.

D.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.

E.Yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.

【答案】21.D22.E23.A24.C25.B

【文章大意】本文主要講了憤怒的具體表現(xiàn)，以及如何合理地拄制，抒發(fā)你憤怒的情緒。

21.根據(jù)下文“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,when

yourfriendbreaksyourfavoritethingyoumaygetreallyangry.”當(dāng)你的老師給你太多的作業(yè)，當(dāng)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)輸?shù)?/p>

一場(chǎng)重要的比賽，當(dāng)你的朋友破壞了你最喜歡的東西，你可能會(huì)非常生氣。由此可推斷，此處是在列舉讓

人生氣的事情。選項(xiàng)D“很多事情都能讓你生氣?！狈险Z境。故選D。

22.根據(jù)下文“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.”例如，

你呼吸急促，你的臉變紅，你可能想打破什么東西。由此可推斷，此處說的是生氣時(shí)身體的反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)E”當(dāng)

你生氣時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)告訴你。''符合語境。故選E。

23.根據(jù)下文“Whenyoukeepitinside,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.”如果你把它憋在心里，你可能會(huì)有

一些健康問題。由此可推斷，此處說的是把憤怒憋在心里帶給人們的負(fù)面影響。選項(xiàng)A“但是把憤怒憋在心

里通常只會(huì)讓事情變得更糟.”符合語境。故選A。

24.根據(jù)上文“It'sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,likeyourparents,teachers,etc.”和別人

談?wù)撃愕膽嵟呛苡袔椭模热缒愕母改浮⒗蠋煹?。由此可推斷，此處說的是和別人談?wù)搼嵟怯泻锰?/p>

的。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你談?wù)搼嵟瓡r(shí)，不好的感覺開始消失?！狈险Z境。故選C。

25.根據(jù)下文“Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!”盡量控制你的憤怒。言外之意，也就是說別讓憤怒控制你

的情緒。選項(xiàng)B“不要讓你的憤怒控制你?！狈险Z境。故選風(fēng).

閱讀還原專練（六）

（2022春?河南南陽?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Fearisanormalandhealthyfeeling—althoughitdoesn'tmakeyou

feelgood.Ifyou'reafraidbecauseyou'reinrealdanger,youneedtofacethatfearandactonit.Forexample,run

awayfromtheangrytigerthatisgoingafteryouandshoutforhelp.

Anxiety（焦慮）isusuallyfearinthewrongplace.26Well,ifyoufeelanxious,whatshouldyoudoto

helpyourselffeelbetter?

?Sayitoutloud.

27Itusuallyhelpstogetthingsout.Theymaybeabletohelpyoudrawupagoodplanforsolving

youranxiety.

?Breathe.

Breatheindeeplyfor3—5seconds,andoutslowlyfor3—5seconds.Keeponuntilyoufeelcalner（鎮(zhèn)靜的）.

Somepeopleliketodrawasquareorastarwhiletheyaredoingthat.28

?Practicethe54321groundingtechnique（情緒著陸技術(shù)）.

Thinkoffivethingsyoucansee,fouryoucantouchorfeel,threeyoucanhearsmellandoneyoucantaste.

29It'sareallygoodwaytocalmdownwhenyoufeelnervous.

?Makeacalmingbottle.

Putsomeshiny（閃亮的）〔hings,waterorclearglueinabottleandthenputthecapbackon（hebottle.Shakeit

andimaginethat'showyourthoughtslookwhenyou'reworried.30Everythinginthebottlestayscalm.Try

shakingyourcalmingbottlewhenyou'reupset,andcalmdownasitdocs.

Nexttime,tryoneofthewayswhenyou'reanxious.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Thisletsyourbraingetbackincontrol.

B.Talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.

C.Watchhoweverythinggoesafterafewminutes.

D.It'salsoagreatandhelpfulwaytohelpcalmyourmind.

E.Youcanfeelanxiousaboutsomethingthathasn'thappenedormightnothappen.

【答案】26.E27.B28.D29.A30.C

【文章大意】本文主要就如何緩解焦慮提由了幾點(diǎn)建議。

26.根據(jù)“Well,ifyoufeelanxious,whatshouldyoudotohelpyourselffeelbetter”可知，此處提到了“感到焦慮”，

E選項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)對(duì)一些沒有發(fā)生或可能不會(huì)發(fā)生的事情感到焦慮”符合，故選E。

27.根據(jù)“Sayitoutloud”可知,本段提出的建議是“大聲把它說出來”,此處應(yīng)是具體的方法,B選項(xiàng)“和你

信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺堋狈希蔬xB。

28.根據(jù)“Breatheindeeplyfbr3—5seconds,andoutslowlyfor3—5seconds”可知，本段主要告訴讀者通過深

呼吸來平靜心情，D選項(xiàng)中的calm照應(yīng)上文中的calmer,D選項(xiàng)“這也是一種讓你平靜下來的好方法”符合，

故選D。

29.設(shè)空前具體介紹了什么是54321情緒著陸技術(shù)，緊接著應(yīng)介紹它帶來的結(jié)果，A選項(xiàng)“這能讓你的大腦

恢復(fù)控制“符合，故選A。

30.根據(jù)“EverythinginthebolUeslayscalm”可知，C選項(xiàng)的everything與其對(duì)應(yīng)，C選項(xiàng)“看看幾分鐘后的情

況”符合，故選C。

閱讀還原專練（七）

（2022秋?廣東廣州?八年級(jí)廣州市第一一三中學(xué)校考期中）閱讀填空。

Nowadays,nomatter（無論）howyoungoroldwcarc,wchavetodealwithmanydifferentkindsofthingsin

ourdailylives.31Otherscanmakeusfeelstressedout（承受極大壓力）.Asstudents,wealsohavetodeal

withalotofpressure（壓力）fromschoolwork,interpersonalrelationships（人際關(guān)系）andotheraspects（方面）

enoughtofacepressure.Ifwedon'thaveenoughconfidence,wewillfeeltoostressedouttoknowhowtodeal

withit.32

First,wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifwedon'thaveenoughconfidence,wewillfeeltoo

stressedouttoknowhowtodealwithit.

33Drawingpictures,singingsongsorplayinggamesarcusefultorelaxus.Theycandevelopour

inlerestsandhobbiesaswell.

34Weshouldlearntoaskforhelpifweareundermuchpressure.Ourfamilymembersorfriendswill

helpusandteachushowtofaceit.Atthesametime,weshouldtalktoourfamiliesorfriendsasoftenaspossible.

-35.ThiscanhelpihcinundurstandusbeHer.

Lastbutnotleast,weshouldkeepgoodrelationshipswithourfamiliesandfriends.

Let,srelieve（緩解）thepressuretogethertomakeusstrongerandbetter.

A.Second,wecandosomethingweliketohelpusrelax.

B.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforourdevelopment.

C.Inthisway,wecanshareourthoughtsandopinions.

D.Someofthemcanmakeusfeelpleasedorrelaxed.

E.Learninghowtodealwithpressureisimportant.

【答案】31.D32.E33.A34.B35.C

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了如何處理壓力的方法。

31.根據(jù)"wehavetodealwithmanydifferentkindsofthingsinourdailylives"及"Otherscanmakeusfeel

stressedout”可知，此處提到了生活中遇到的一些事情，D選項(xiàng)“其中一些可以讓我們感到高興或放松”符合，

故選D。

32.根據(jù)"Ifwedon'thaveenoughconfidence,wewillfeeltoostressedouttoknowhowtodealwithit”及下文的

介紹可知，要學(xué)會(huì)處理這些壓力才是最重要的，E選項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)如何處理壓力是很重要的”符合，故選E。

33.根據(jù)“First”可知，此處應(yīng)提到第二點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)“第二，我們可以做一些我們喜歡的事情來幫助我們放松”

符合，故選A。

34.根據(jù)"Weshouldleanitoaskforhelpifweareundermuchpressure”可知,此處介紹壓力對(duì)人們的壞處,B

選項(xiàng)“壓力太大不利于我們的發(fā)展”符合，故選

35.根據(jù)“Atthesametime,weshouldtalktoourfamiliesorfriendsasoftenaspossible”可知，跟家人或朋友分

享自己的想法或感受，C選項(xiàng)“這樣，我們可以分享我們的想法和意見”符合，故選C。

閱讀還原專練（八）

（2021秋?山西陽泉?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Doyouoftengetangry?Anger（怒氣）isakindoffeeling.36Whenyourteachergivesyoutoo

muchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething,youmay

getreallyangry.

37Forexample,youbreathe（呼吸）faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumayv/anttobreak

something.

Infact,it,snormalfbryoutogetangrysometimes.38Whenyoukeepitinside,youmaygetsome

healthproblems.Soyouneed（otrytoleiitoutiniherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself,youcantalk

aboutitwithotherpeople.It'sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,likeyourparents,teachers,

etc.39Rememberthatwhatyoudowhenyou'reangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Soyou

shouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoutakeaction（行動(dòng)）.40Tryyourbestiocontrol（控抑J）youranger!

A.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.

B.Butkeepingangerinsideusuallymakesthingsworse.

C.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,badfeelingsstarttogoaway.

D.Yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.

E.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.

【答案】36.E37.D38.B39.C40.A

【文章大意】本文主要講了憤怒的具體表現(xiàn)，以及如何合理地控制，抒發(fā)你的憤怒的情緒。

36.根據(jù)F文''Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,when

yourfriendbreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.“當(dāng)你的老師給你太多的作業(yè),當(dāng)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)輸?shù)?/p>

一場(chǎng)重要的比賽，當(dāng)你的朋友破壞了你最喜歡的東西，你可能會(huì)非常生氣。由此可推斷，此處是在列舉讓

人生氣的事情。選項(xiàng)E“很多事情都能讓你生氣。”符合語境。故選E。

37.根據(jù)F文''Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfticeturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.”例如，

你呼吸急促，你的臉變紅，你可能想打破什么東西。由此可推斷，此處說的是生氣時(shí)身體的反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)D”當(dāng)

你生氣時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)告訴你?！狈险Z境。故選D。

38.根據(jù)下文“Whenyoukeepitinside,youmaygetsomehealthproblems.”如果你把它藏在心里，你可能會(huì)有

一些健康問題。由此可推斷，此處說的是憤怒帶給人們的負(fù)面影響。選項(xiàng)B“但是把憤怒憋在心里通常只會(huì)

讓事情變得更糟。”符合語境。故選B。

39.根據(jù)上文"It'sreallyhelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,likeyourparents,teachers,etc.”和別人

談?wù)撃愕膽嵟呛苡袔椭?，比如你的父母、老師等。由此可推斷，此處說的是和別人談?wù)搼嵟怯泻锰?/p>

的。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你談?wù)搼嵟瓡r(shí)?，不好的感覺開始消失?！狈险Z境。故選C。

40.根據(jù)下文“Tryyourbesttocontrolyouranger!”盡量控制你的憤怒。言外之意，也就是說別讓憤怒控制你

的情緒。選項(xiàng)A“不要讓你的憤怒控制你?！狈险Z境。故選A。

閱讀還原專練(九)

(2022春?福建廈門,八年級(jí)廈門市湖濱中學(xué)校考期中)WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?

OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptofindwhereLovelived,sohegothis

thingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwoman

sittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.41Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.

Thesmilewassobeautiful(hathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.42Theboywasvery

happy.

Theysatthereall(heafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.43Butbeforehehadgone

morethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.44

When(heboyopened(hedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonfaceandasked

wliaihadmadehimsohappy."45Shehasgotthemoslbeautifulsmileintheworld."Althesamelime,

theoldwoman'ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother'spleasureandaskedwhy.

“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,“shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected.''

If（heworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.

A.IhadlunchwithLove.

B.Shesmiledonceagain.

C.Shelookedveryhungry.

D.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.

E.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.

【答案】41.C42.B43.E44.D45.A

【上章大意】本文主要講述了愛的內(nèi)涵。愛就是在別人饑餓的時(shí)候，送上一塊薄餅，一塊蛋糕；一個(gè)微笑，

一個(gè)擁抱便是最好的報(bào)答。如果這個(gè)世界充滿了愛，我們將會(huì)享受更好的生活。

41.根據(jù)“Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.”可知,這個(gè)老婦人應(yīng)該餓了。選項(xiàng)C“她看起

來很餓?！?符合語境。故選C。

42.根據(jù)“Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.”可知，為了看到這個(gè)

老婦人再次微笑，這個(gè)男孩又給了她可樂希望她再次微笑。選項(xiàng)B“她又笑了?！狈险Z境。故選Be

43.根據(jù)"Buibeforehehadgoneirorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveher

ahug.”可知，應(yīng)該是男孩要走了，所以跑到老婦人那給了她一個(gè)擁抱。選項(xiàng)E“天黑了，男孩決定離開?！?/p>

符合語境。故選E。

44.根據(jù)"Buibeforehehadgoneirorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveher

ahug.”可知，這里介紹男孩擁抱了這個(gè)老婦人之后她的反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)D”那個(gè)女人給了他有史以來最大的微笑?！?/p>

符合語境。故選D。

45.根據(jù)“Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonfaceand

ask^dwhathadmadehimsohappy.”可知，這里介紹使男孩高興的事情，結(jié)合"Theysattherealltheafternoon,

eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.”可知，應(yīng)該是和老婦人一起吃著，笑著，開心度過了一個(gè)下午。選

項(xiàng)A“我和愛共進(jìn)午餐。'‘符合語境。故選A。

閱讀還原專練（十）

（2022春?河南平頂山?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Lastnightitwasno（darkwhenIreturnedhomefromwork.My

newneighborandhissonwereintheirfavoriteplace,theyard.46

Thefatherandthesonwerespecial.Wheneveryouseconeofthem,theotherisnotfaraway.47It

warmsmyhearttoseeafatherandasonenjoyingthemselveslikethem.

Iaskedthefatherifhissonhadabike.Hesaidno.48Icarriedthebikeupstairstotheirapartmentand

leftitoutsidethedoor.Notalighttaskfora70yearoldwoman!

About5iiiinuluslatertheywerealmyduor,wilhthebuydcinuiiigupanddownwithcxcituinciil.49.

Thefathersaidtheywouldhaveanotheractivitytheycoulddotogether.

ItoldthefatherIwasproudcfhimforspendingtimewithhisson.50It,ssomethingtheboywill

rememberduringhislife.Forme,it'soneofmypleasurestoseethemtogether.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空缺處的最佳答案。

A.Iwasmoved.

B.Theythankedmealot.

C.Andtheywereplayingwithaball.

D.Ifoundoutmygrandson*sgreenbike.

E.Thefatherisalwaystalkingwiththechildorplayingwithhim.

【答案】46.C47.E48.D49.B50.A

【文章大意】本文講述了作者的新鄰居，一對(duì)父子經(jīng)常在一起玩耍的溫馨場(chǎng)景，作者為此而感動(dòng)。

46.根據(jù)前文“Mynewneighborandhissonwereintheirfavoriteplace,theyard.”可推測(cè)，這里要描述他們?cè)谠?/p>

子里做什么，所以C選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谕媲颉狈险Z境。故選C。

47.根據(jù)后文“Itwarmsmyhearttoseeafatherandasonenjoyingtlicmsclvcslikethem.”可知，這里在描述父親

和孩子在一起的溫馨場(chǎng)景，所以E選項(xiàng)“父親總是和孩子說話或和他一起玩”符合語境。故選E。

48.根據(jù)后文“Icarriedthebikeupstairstotheirapartmentandleftitoutsidethedoor.”可知,這里提到?輛自行

車，所以D選項(xiàng)“我找到了我孫子的綠色自行車”符合語境。故送D。

49.根據(jù)前文“About5minuteslatertheywereatmydoor,withtheboydancingupanddownwithexcitement."可

以推測(cè)父子倆為我送他們的自行車來向我道謝，所以B選項(xiàng)“他們非常感謝我”符合語境。故選B。

50.根據(jù)前文“ItoldthefatherIwasproudofhimforspendingtimewithhisson.”可知,此處在講，當(dāng)我看到父

子倆一起玩耍場(chǎng)景時(shí)的內(nèi)心感受，所以A選項(xiàng)“我被感動(dòng)了“符合語境。故選A。

閱讀還原專練（十一）

（2022春?甘肅隴南?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Hello,travelers.IwenttoMorocco（摩洛哥）inMarchwithmysister

andhadawonderfultime.Wespentaweekthere.

Thedeserttripwasaninterestingexperience,andyoucandoitafteryourvisittoFez.51Werode

thecamelsintothedesertandthenhaddinner（oneofthebestdinnersIhadinMorocco）.Inthe

morning,seeingthesunriseinthedesertisawonderfulexperienceandthentheyserveyoubreakfast53

It'ssointeresting!

54Weexchanged（兌換）moneyinthebankofthisvillage,becauseourmoneyisn'tusedthere.Ido

thinkthataguideisverynecessary,asit'sverydifficulttotalkwithpeoplethereunlessyouspeakFrench.

55AndIwishit'shelpfulfbryourtripthere.Enjoyyourholiday!

A.Ireallythinkthedeserttripshouldbeanimportantpariofyourtrip.

B.Wealsovisitedasmallfishingvillage,butIforgotitsname.

C.Ifsniceifyougettherebysunset.

D.IhopeourtripgivesyouagoodideaforyourtriptoMorocco.

E.FromFez,wedrovetothedesertwithsightseeingstopsalongtheway.

【答案】51.E52.C53.A54.B55.D

【文章大意】本文是?篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和姐姐三月份去摩洛哥旅行的經(jīng)歷。

51.根據(jù)上文“Thedeserttripwasaninterestingexperience,andyoucandoitafteryourvisittoFez.“可知>沙漠

之旅很有趣，可以在參觀完費(fèi)茲后去沙漠，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)該是關(guān)于去沙漠的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)”從費(fèi)茲出發(fā)，我

們驅(qū)車前往沙漠，沿途設(shè)有觀光站?！狈险Z境。故選E。

…根據(jù)上文"Werodethecamelsintothedesertandthenhaddinner（oneofthebestdinnersIhadinMorocco）.”和

下文“Inthemorning,…”可知，在沙漠我們可以騎駱駝，吃最好的晚餐，且下文中又提到早上可以做的事情，

可推測(cè)此處與晚上的時(shí)間有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“如果你在日落前到達(dá)那里，那太好了?！险Z境。故選C。

53.根據(jù)下文“It'ssointeresting!”可知，沙漠之旅非常有趣，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)為第二段的總結(jié)語，總結(jié)沙漠之

旅的情況，A選項(xiàng)“我真的認(rèn)為沙漠之旅應(yīng)該是你旅行的重要部分。”符合語境。故選A。

…根據(jù)下文"Weexchangedmoneyinthebankofthisvillage,...”可知，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)小村莊的銀行兌奧錢，可推測(cè)

此處為第三段的首句，有引出下文的作用，應(yīng)和這個(gè)小村莊有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“我們還參觀了一個(gè)個(gè)漁村，但我

忘記了它的名字。”符合語境。故選B。

55.根據(jù)下文“AndIwishit'shelpfulforyourtripthere.”可知，并4我希望我的旅行經(jīng)歷能為你去摩洛哥旅行

有所幫助，可推測(cè)此處為最后?段的首句，應(yīng)是對(duì)這次摩洛哥旅行的總結(jié)并要引出下文，D選項(xiàng)“我希望我

們的旅行能為你的摩洛哥之行提供一個(gè)好主意。”符合語境。故選D。

閱讀還原專練（十二）

（2022春?河南新鄉(xiāng)?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Myholidayising.YesterdayIaskedmyfriendsaboutthebestwayto

travelintheUSA.56

Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastes