專題21閱讀還原

復(fù)習目標

閱讀還原題綜合考查學(xué)生對英語語言知識的運用，要求學(xué)生整體把握文章內(nèi)容、文章結(jié)構(gòu)及了解段落主旨大意

的前層下還原選項，使語篇內(nèi)容完整。本專題目的在于幫助學(xué)生提高閱讀還原題的解題能力，以幫助同學(xué)們

高效復(fù)習。

真題透視

（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Lifeisfullofunexpected（始料不及的）moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneed

tofacethembravely.]Herearcfoursimpleways.

Takeadeepbreath

Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblow

slowlythroughourmouth.2.

Becreative

Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlels（藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑）.3Thesecanhelpusshareour

thoughtsandfeelings.

4

Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.

Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.

Practisepositive（積極的）selftalk

Ifweoftenpractisenegative（負面的）selflalk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.5

Shallwetiythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?

A.Dosomereading

B?Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.

C.Sowe'dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.

D.Then,howcanwcstudentsfacetheseproperly?

E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.

F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.

G.Trydifferenlthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.

【答案】1.D2.E3.F4.A5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文就學(xué)生該如何面對生活中始料不及的時刻給出了一些簡單的方法。

1.根據(jù)"Herearcfbursimpleways.”可知此處問該如何面對，D項“那么，我們學(xué)生該如何正確面對這些呢？”符

合語境。故選Do

2.根據(jù)“Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.”可知深呼吸使人平靜，E項“這是幫助我們感

到平靜的好方法。”符合語境。故選E。

3.根據(jù)“Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets.”可知此處提到藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑，F(xiàn)項"例如,我

們可以上色、畫畫或記日記?！胺细⒕?。故選F。

D

4.根據(jù)“Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.”J知建議讀書，A項“讀些書”符合語境。故選Ac

5.根據(jù)“Practisepositivesclftalk”可知要積極與自己交談，C項“所以我們最好用積極的方式與自己交談?！狈?/p>

語境。故選C。

（2023?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.

Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.

First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.6ThenIhadeachofthemdescribe

theirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.

Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize一soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasan

activegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.7

shade...dcreated“water"thatflowedintoa“l(fā)ake"；anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind";andyet

anotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...8Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmall

gardens.Theyspentawonderfullimetogetherwithnature.

9Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbytheside

oftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.

Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.10

A.Itwillrelaxyou.

B.Flowerslikethesearcallaroundyou.

C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.

D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.

E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.

F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.

G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.

【答案】6.F7.E8.G9.D10.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者曾經(jīng)給一群小學(xué)生上課，讓他們創(chuàng)建小花園，借此希望大家都可以去親近大自然，放

松自己。

6.根據(jù)school...Thenedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool...ThenIhadeachofthemdescribe

theirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden/,知此處是作者讓學(xué)生們做的事情，選項F“一到那里，我就讓他們

努力清空他們的大腦。”符合語境，故選F。

7.根據(jù)"Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.”可知學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造的小花園給作者

留下了很深的印象，選項E“他們做的花園真的很有創(chuàng)意。”符合語境，故選E。

8.根據(jù)"Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultime

togetherwithnature.”可知應(yīng)該介紹孩子們在創(chuàng)建自己的小花園時產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣的原因，選項G“這些孩子經(jīng)

常忙著做功課?！狈险Z境，故選G。

9.根據(jù)“Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideof

theroad,slopandenjoyihepleasantsmell."（如果你注意到地上有一塊石頭，就把它撿起來拿起來。當你在路邊

看到美麗的花朵時，停下來享受宜人的氣味。）可知此處作者建議大家要親近自然，選項D“試著自己花點時間

親近大自然?！狈险Z境，故選D。

10.根據(jù)“Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹在自己的腦海里，創(chuàng)造—個屬

于自己的小花園的好處，選項“它會讓你放松?！狈险Z境，故選A。

（2023?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考中考真題）"Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自動地）,I

starttosmile,“PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.

GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesick

incollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogocutmoreoftenfbrsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.11

Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.

閱讀還原題解題步驟:

第一步:速讀全文，理解文章大意和結(jié)構(gòu)。

閱讀過程中要注意文章的開頭與結(jié)尾。首段對快速把握文章主題具有重要意義，作者往往會在開篇提出話題，

點明文章主要探討的內(nèi)容。如果首段沒有提到文章主題，則應(yīng)快速瀏覽各段首句和結(jié)尾句，從而把握文章主要內(nèi)

容。

第二步:細讀文章，尋找解題線索。

瀏覽全文，明確文章主題后，應(yīng)仔細閱讀全文，標記出空格前后句子中的解題線索，如語義邏輯線索、核心詞

匯線索、代詞線索等，再從備選項中尋找相關(guān)聯(lián)的線索。對于一時拿不準的空格，可暫時擱置一邊，繼續(xù)往下讀，

讀完整篇文章，清楚文章的主旨、段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系之后，再回過頭做剩下的題目。

第三步:代入選項，檢查上下文語義是否合乎邏輯。

完成選項后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查上下句語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否合乎邏

輯。最后，還應(yīng)注意分析排除的干擾項，確保排除的選項與文章主題和空格前后語句沒有關(guān)聯(lián)。

解題策略：

1.根據(jù)空格位置解題。

(1)當空格設(shè)在段首時，最可能存在以下兩種情形:一是空格處可能是段落主題句。此時，考生應(yīng)仔細閱讀段落內(nèi)

容，選擇與段落大意一致的選項。二是空格處可能是過渡句，起承上啟下的作用。這種情況下，考生需要瞻前顧

后，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分及空格后面內(nèi)容，尋找能將前后內(nèi)容銜接起來的過渡句。

(2)當空格設(shè)在段中時，空格處多應(yīng)填入過渡性句子或細節(jié)句。這種情況下，空格處往往與上下文存在某種語義

邏輯關(guān)系，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系。這時應(yīng)仔細閱讀前后句子，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵詞，在備選項中尋找語

義、邏輯與之關(guān)聯(lián)的選項。

(3)當空格設(shè)在段尾時，空格處通常是為概括性的結(jié)論，這時應(yīng)注意查找包含結(jié)論、總結(jié)的選項，如therefore,

asaresultsso等表達。

2.根據(jù)邏輯線索解題。

語篇是連貫的，換言之，語篇之所以不是一堆散亂的語言片段，是因為組成語篇的各部分(段落、句子、短語

等)之間具有一定的邏輯語義關(guān)系。語篇中的各種邏輯關(guān)系通過一些標志詞體現(xiàn)，牢牢抓住這些邏輯關(guān)系詞，問

題往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一些邏輯關(guān)系的標志詞：

(1)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系:but、yet、howeverxalthoughxinsteadxthoughxwhilexwhereasdespite等。

(2)并列遞進關(guān)系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarlyxinthesameway、meanwhile>furthermorexmoreover

等。

(3)因果關(guān)系：therefore、thus、asaresultxforthisreason、ofcourse等。

(4)解析、舉例關(guān)系:forexample、forinstancexthatistosa)\inotherwordssthatmeans等。

3.巧用代詞線索。

代詞用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句話。但凡空格前后、選項中出現(xiàn)代詞時，應(yīng)查找到具體代指的內(nèi)容,

代人選項后檢查前后語義是否連貫、合乎邏輯。巧用代詞線索，不僅有助提高解題速度，而且有助提高答題的準確

率。

JWWWI

(2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩

項為多余項。

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.16.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbring

lastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.17Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchlimethinkingabout

thefuture.18Therefore,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchasspending

timewithclosefriends.

19Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjust

thinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteer

theirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.20Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshopping

togelfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!

A.Forexample,wewanttomakemoremoneyorgetabetterjob.

B.Happinessisinyourownhands.

C.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.

D.However,fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.

E.Everydayisanewday.Forgetunhappymoments.

F.Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,trytodosomethingmeaningfulforpeople.

G.Inotherwords,wcmakeourownhappiness.

【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.C20.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文提到了幸福對每個人者3很重要，并介紹了幸福的秘詼。

16.根據(jù)"Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.”可知，大多數(shù)人都想要快樂。選項D“然而，他們中很少有人知道如何找

到幸福?！狈险Z境.故選Do

17.根據(jù)“Happinessdependsonourselves.”可知，幸福靠我們自己。選項G“換句話說，我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福?！狈?/p>

合語境。故選G。

18.根據(jù)“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture."可知，我們經(jīng)?；ㄌ鄷r間思考未來。選項

A“例如，我們想賺更多的錢或得到一份更好的工作?！边@是思考未來的表現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選Ac

19.根據(jù)"Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingaspon.Youcanfbrgciaboutyourproblems,andjust

thinkabouttheactivity.”可知，可以通過跳舞或運動獲得快樂。選項C“幸福生活的第二個秘訣是積極主動?！狈?/p>

合語境。故選Co

20.根據(jù)“Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!”可知，

幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習、為老鄰居買食物都是很有意義的事。選項F“所以，如果你想感覺更快樂，試著做一些對別人有

意義的事情?！狈险Z境。故選F。

（2023?江蘇宿遷?校聯(lián)考三模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Haveyoueverregrettedwhatyoudidinthepast?Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.As

wegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.21

Makebetterplans

Ifyoubegintodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhates

firstandwhateslast.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.22

Liveamoreactivelife

23Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxed.Youalsoneedtobekind.lkThankyou”canbringasmile

tosomeone'sface.Learntosay“sorry“anddon'tbeangrywithothers.

24

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinktwicewhenyouchoosea

friendGoodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

Whenyouhaveproblems,askothsrsforhelp.Thallidlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.

Neverfearfailure

Eveiybodyfails.25Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttake

failureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.

Lifeisgood.Wcdon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwcdohopethatwccanplanbetter,lifebetter,andworkbetter

whenwehavethechancetodoso.

A.Findtherightfriend

B.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.

C.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.

D.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?

E.Canmakingbetterchoicesmakeyouabetterperson?

F.Andifsomethinggoeswrong,youcandealwithitbcncr.

G.It'sfbrtablcforsomepeopletokeepstayingathomealldaylong.

【答案】21,D22.F23.B24.A25.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文就怎樣避免遺憾提出了幾點建議。

21.根據(jù)上文“Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.“口」知，隨著年齡增長回顧過

去會看望做出了更好的選擇；根據(jù)下文“Makebetterplans”,"Liveamoreactivelife"，“Neverfearfailure”可知，

這是避免將來后悔的一些建議。選項D“我們能做些什么來避免未來的遺憾呢？”符合語境。故選D。

22.根據(jù)上文“You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo."可知，制定計劃后會知道什么是該

做的什么是不該做的。選項F“如果出了問題，你可以更好地處理?！狈险Z境。故選F。

23.根據(jù)下文“Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxed.”可知，多進行戶外活動可以放松。選項B“你可以多

出去走走。”符合語境。故選B。

24.根據(jù)下文“Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell”可知，朋友可能會改變你的生

活，但也可能會毀掉你的生活。選項A”找到合適的朋友”符合語境。故選Ao

25.根據(jù)上文“Everybodyfails.”可知每個人都會失敗。選項C“即使是最偉大的人也失敗過?！狈险Z境。故選

Co

（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Weallavoidfailure（失?。?andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdocs

successusuallyeafter26

Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfame

dependsonsuccess.27Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsof

failedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnfrom“negative（負面的）“resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositive

results.

28TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstiluie（機構(gòu)）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworks

andwhatdoesn'tinbanking.Similarly,EliLillyandpanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（藥物）thatdon'twork.

Infact,oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses,inpartbecausethe

product'smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.The

product,thoughunique（獨特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點）

didn'tworkproperly.29andin1998,ihepanystoppedsellingii.However.Apple'sCEO,SieveJobs,believe

intheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionof（heiPhoneandtheiPad,

twoofthepany'smostsuccessfillproducts.

ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.30ifwewanttosucceed,

butalsobepersistent（執(zhí)著的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn'tavailableuntil

2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhone,butintheend,theeffortbecame

successful.

Allinall,thereisalolwecanleambystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccess

aretwosidesofthesamecoin.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.

A.Notonlyshouldwetrytoleamfromit；

B.Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.

C.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.

D.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.

E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.

F.Failure.Itseemsthatonecanrotexist（存在）withouttheother.

G.Asaresult,itbecameoneofApple'sbiggestfailures,

【答案】26.F27.D28.C29.G30.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文談?wù)摿耸〉膬r值，因為沒有失敗就沒有成功，二者是相輔相成的。文章以商界和科技圈為例，

強調(diào)矢敗的重要性，并得出兩者相互依存的結(jié)論。

26.根據(jù)"However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallyeafter?”可知沒有成功就

沒有進步，失敗之后才是成功。F選項“失敗。似乎二者無法離開彼此而存在“符合語境，故選F。

27.根據(jù)“Inthepasttenyears,fbrexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.”可知在過

去的十年里，一些科學(xué)雜志發(fā)表了測試失敗的報告。這句與人們不愿意接受失敗的意愿相反，說明空格處的句

子表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D選項“然而，情況正在慢慢發(fā)生變化，尤其是在商業(yè)和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域”符合語境。故選D。

28.根據(jù)“TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（機構(gòu)）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksand

whatdoesn'tinbanking.”可知荷蘭銀行想從一些失敗的經(jīng)歷中找到更多有效的信息。這說明商界也在重視失敗的

價值，C選項“商界已經(jīng)明白負面結(jié)果的價值”符合語境，故選C。

29.根據(jù)"Theproduct,thoughunique：獨特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmost

imporianlfeatures（特點）didrTlworkproperly.”可知這個產(chǎn)品在當時是昂貴笨重的，而且重要功能無法正常工作，

這些都是這款新產(chǎn)品的缺點。G選項“結(jié)果，它成了蘋果最大的失敗之一”符合語境，故選G。

30.根據(jù)“ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.“可知蘋果牛頓的故事可以給

我們上一堂關(guān)十失敗的重要課。因此卜文應(yīng)該介紹我們從這堂課中學(xué)到，什么。A選項“我們不僅應(yīng)該努力從中

吸取教訓(xùn)''與下一句…but...butalsobepersistent（執(zhí)著的）.”都屬于從中學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)，因此A項符合語境，故

選Ao

（2023?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考二模）

MEDECINSSANSFRONTIERS

DOCTORSWITHOUTBORDERS

Theduty（職責）ofdoctorsissimple:gowherethepatientsare.Butinthepast,itwasnoteasytoachievethisbecause

nationalbordersgotintheway.31

DoctorsWithoutBordersisalsoknownbyitsFrenchname,MedecinsSansFrontieres（MSF）.32Atthe

time,inorcthan300volunteersjoinedtheorganization:doctors,nurses,andothers,including13reporters.Theyconsidered

thatthemedicalneedsofpeopleweremoreimportantthannationalborders.Nothingshouldpreventthemfromreceiving

healthcare.

33Attheawardsceremony（頒獎典禮），Dr.JamesOrbinski,presidentofMSFatthattime,calledonmore

peopletolearnaboutMSFandcareaboutpeopleinneedofmedicalcare,°Wearenotsurethatwordscansavelives,but

wcdoknowthatsilencecankill,“saidOrbinski.

Now,MSFhas24officesaroundtheworld.34Theyprovidenecessarycareforvictimsofnaturaldisasters,

diseasesandwars.Forexample,duringtheCOVIDI9pandemic,teamsfromMSFcareforCOVIDI9patientsintreatment

centersandhospitals.35Withtheirhelp,peopledobetterinpreventingthespreadofthediseases.

A.ItwassetupinDecember1971.

B.Theyalsoofferhealtheducationandsupport.

C.That'swhyDoctorsWithoutBorderswascreated.

D.OnDecember10,1999,MSFwontheNobelPeacePrize.

E.OnFebruary11.2020,WHOnamedthisdiseaseCOVID19.

F.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttocurethepatientsaroundtheworld.

G?Whenadisasterbreaksoutinihcworld,iheorganizaiionisusually（here（ohelp.

【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.G35.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了無國界醫(yī)生組織。

31.根據(jù)前文“Butinthepast,itwasnoteasytoachievethisbecausenationalbordersgotintheway.“可知，此處應(yīng)

點出本文的主題尢國界醫(yī)生，選項C“這就是尢國界醫(yī)生組織成立的原因。''符合語境。故選C。

32.根據(jù)后文“Atthetime,morethan300volunteersjoinedtheorganization:doctors,nurses,andothers,including13

reporters”可知，此處介紹無國界醫(yī)生組織成立之初的情況，選項A”它成立于1971年12月?！胺险Z境。故選

Ao

33.根據(jù)后文“Attheawardsceremony（頒獎典禮）,Dr.JamesOrbinski.presidentofMSFatthattime,calledon

morepeopletoleamaboutMSFandcareaboutpeopleinneedofmedicalcare.“可知，此處講到了頒獎，選項

D“1999年12月10日，無國界醫(yī)生組織獲得諾貝爾和平獎。”符合語境。故選D。

34.根據(jù)后文“Theyprovidenecessarycarefbrvictimsofnaturaldisasters,diseasesandwars.”可知，提至1J了災(zāi)難，選

項G“當世界上發(fā)生災(zāi)難時，該組織通常會提供幫助。”符合語境。故選G。

35.根據(jù)前文“Forexample,duringtheCOVID19pandemic,teamsfromMSFcarefbrCOVID19patientsintreatment

centersandhospitals."以及后文"Withtheirhelp,peopledobetterinpreventingthespreadofthediseases.“可知，此處

講述的是醫(yī)生治愈病人，選項F“醫(yī)生們盡最大努力治愈世界各地的病人?！狈险Z境。故選F。

（2023?江蘇連云港??？既＃╅喿x下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短

文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。

Ayearbookisatypeofabookpublishedeveryday.36

37Theywerejustscrapbooks（剪切簿），becausephotographywasnotreallyarounduntilthe1820s.Since

therewerenopictures,peoplewouldfillthebookswithnotes,articles,flowersandevenhairtorememberevents.

In1806,thefirstformalyearbookwaspublishedbyYaleUniversityintheUSA.

38Theyearbookstaffusuallyhasoneormomeditorswhoarcresponsiblefbrcollectingandpilingallofthe

information.

Mostyearbookshaveasimilarformat（格式）,whichhasindividual（有個性的）photographsofstudentsand

informationonsportsandotheractivities.

IntheUS,yearbooksoftencoverthewholeschoolandnotjusttheseniorclass.Seniorphotographsarcusuallylarger

thanthoseofunderclassmenandsometimeswithtextabouttheiracplishmentsathighschoolandtheirfutureplans.

IniheUKandoihercountries,yearbooksoftenonlycoverthefinalyeargroupandnotthewholeschool.Eachstudent

hasmorespacefbranswersfbrstudentstoanswer,suchas“Favouriteteachers?^,or“Wherewillyoubein5years?^^

39

Today,weuseputerstomakemostofthebook40WiththehelpofQRcodesandwebsites,weareableto

addvideosandslideshowsintothebookforstudentstolookbackonrecordedevents.

A.ThefirstformalyearbookwaspublishedinChina.

B.Yearbooksarcalsodeveloping.

C.Theanswersappearalongsidestudents,photos.

D.Thefirstyearbooksappearedinthe16（X）s.

E.Yearbooksaregenerallyplied（編纂）byastudentclub.

F.Yearbookshaveonesameformattouse.

G.Itisusedtorecordandrememberthepastschoolyear.Manyschoolspublishyearbooks.

【答案】36.G37.D38.E39.C40.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了年鑒。

36.根據(jù)“Ayearbookisatypeofabookpublishedeveryday.”可知此處介紹年鑒是一種每天出版的書。選項G“它

是用來記錄和記住過去的學(xué)年。許多學(xué)校出版年鑒。”符合語境，故選G。

37.根據(jù)“Theywerejustscrapbooks（剪切簿），becausephotographywasnotreallyarounduntilthe1820s”可知此處介

紹幾百年前的年鑒，選項D“第一本年鑒出現(xiàn)在17世紀?！狈险Z境，故選D。

38.根據(jù)“Theyearbookstaffusuallyhasoneormomeditorswhoarcresponsibleforcollectingandpilingallofthe

information.”可知年鑒的工作人員通常有一名或多名編輯負責收集和匯編所有信息。此處介紹的是年鑒的編寫，

選項E“年鑒通常由一個學(xué)生俱樂部編纂。”符合語境，故選E。

39.根據(jù)“Eachstudenthasmorespacefbranswersforstudentstoanswer,”以及后面的問題可知，此處是介紹問題的

答案，選項C“答案會出現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的照片旁邊?！狈险Z境，故選B。

40.根據(jù)“Today,wcuseputerstomakemostofthebook”可知此處介紹如今使用電腦制作年鑒的大部分內(nèi)容，選

項B“年鑒也在發(fā)展。”符合語境，故選B。

（2023?江蘇連云港?連云港市新海實驗中學(xué)?？既＃┻x出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，

其中有兩項是多余的。

Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage4JOneisn't

necessarilybornwithcourage,binoneisbornwithpoieniial（潛力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyarcgrowingup.

Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.42Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedfor

courage.That'stosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactions

suchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.43Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswer

ahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.

Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass44Orcanyoustandupfor

somecneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.

45Whenwebeebraveenoughtofacefailure,wellbemorswillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainaftervve

fail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,'THtryagain

tomorrow.''

A.Toomuchfearwillleadtofailure.

B.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.

C.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.

D.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.

E.Canyoulistento（henewpersoninyourgroup?

F.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.

G.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.

【答案】41.C42.D43.G44.E45.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了勇氣是我們在生活中勇敢面對各種問題的能力。針對如何擁有勇氣，作者在本文中向

我們提供一些建議。

41.根據(jù)上文“Thenwhaliscourage?”可知，此處在問勇氣是什么，因此下文應(yīng)該介紹勇氣的具體內(nèi)容，因此C

選項“它是做困難事情的能力”符合語境。故選C。

42.根據(jù)下文“Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage”可知，勇氣與恐懼是同時存在的，因此上文應(yīng)該是

介紹勇氣與恐懼的關(guān)系，因此D選項“勇氣總是與恐懼肩并肩”符合語境。故選D。

43.根據(jù)下文“Forexample,vveshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortrya

newsport”可知，一些小事也能展現(xiàn)勇氣，因此上文應(yīng)該引出小事與勇氣的關(guān)系，因此G選項“勇氣也意味著我

們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男∈隆狈险Z境。故比G。

44.根據(jù)上文“Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?”和下文"Orcanyoustandupfbrsomeoneinneed?”可知，空

格處乜應(yīng)該是以“Can”為開頭的疑問句，因此E選項“你能聽小組里新來的人說話嗎?”符合語境。故選Eo

45.根據(jù)下文“Whenwcbccbraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingiotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwe

fail”可知，當我們足夠勇敢面對失敗時，就會更愿意嘗試新事物，此處強調(diào)的是勇氣與失敗的關(guān)系，因此選項

F”學(xué)會失敗是勇氣的另一個重要部分”符合語境。故選F。

（2023?江蘇蘇州?蘇州市第十六中學(xué)校考二模）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最

佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Straightorarched（彎的），thickorthincyebrowscinmanyshapesandsizes.Butwhatarceyebrowsevenfor?They

don'tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses.46ResearchersfromtheUniversityofYork

intheUKbelievethateyebrowshelpedusinunicatebetterwhenvvewerestillevolving（進化）.

Earlyhumanshadlargebrowridges（肩骨）.Thishelpedthemshowtheirstrength.Later,asthehumanfaceevolved

tobeesmallerandflatter（更扁平的）,oureyebrowsallowedustoexpressplex（復(fù)雜的）emotions,aswellasbetter

understandothers'emotions,TheGuardianreported.47Thisisasignthatsomeoneiswillingtointeract（互動）

withothers.Whilepullingoureyebrowsupinthemiddleisanexpressionofsympathy（同情），PennySpikinsfromYork

UniversitytoldTheDailyTelegraph.Ifyoustillfindthishardlounderstand,justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaper

anddrawalineabove（heeyes.48Youwillfindthatilisveryeasyloshowanger,fearorsurpriseonaface.

49Theycanalsoprotectoureyes.Theirarchedshapecanhelptomoverainorsweataroundtothesidesof

ourfaces,keepingoureyesdry,（heBBCreported.Togetherwithoureyelashes（眼睫毛）,eyebrowscanalsohelptokeep

dustandotherthingsoutofoureyes.50Inthatcase,someresearchersbelievethatwewouldhaveevolvedsame

otherfacialfeaturetoperformthesamefunctions（功能）.Thatcouldmakeuslookquitedifferent.

A.Forexample,aquickflashoftheeyebrows.

B.Let'stakerollingone'seyesasanexample.

C.Whatifwedidivthaveeyebrows?

D.Youcandrawlinesindifferer.tshapesanddirections.

E.Sowhydowehavethem?

F.Butthisisnottheonlypurposeofoureyebrows.

G.Eyebrowsstopsweatfromingdownintotheeyes.

［答案］46.E47.A48.D49.F50.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了人類眉毛的作用。

46.根據(jù)“Butwhatarceyebrowsevenfbr?Theydon'tkeepuswarmlikeourhair,orhelpusbreathelikeournoses.“可

知，眉毛不保暖也不能幫我們呼吸，囚此是問為什么有眉毛。選項E“那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆兴鼈兡兀俊胺险Z

境。故選E。

47.根據(jù)"oureyebrowsallowedustoexpressplex（復(fù)雜的）emotions,aswellasbetterunderstandothers5emolions”以

及“Thisisasignthatsomeoneiswillingtointeract（互動）withothers."可知，我們的眉毛使我們能夠表達復(fù)雜的情

緒。選項A“例如，眉毛快速地一閃?！狈险Z境。故選A。

48.根據(jù)“Ifyoustillfindthishardtounderstand,justdrawasimplefaceonapieceofpaperanddrawalineabovethe

eyes.”可知，此處講到在眼睛上方四線。選項D“你可以圓不同形狀和方向的線?！胺险Z境。故遠D。

49.根據(jù)“Theycanalsoprotectoureyes."以及前文“oureyebrowsallowedustoexpressplex（復(fù)雜的）emotions,as

wellasbetterunderstandodiers'emotions,“可知，眉毛的用途不是唯一的°選項F“但這并不是眉毛的唯一用途?！?/p>

符合語境。故選F。

50.根據(jù)Tnthatcase,someresearchersbelievethatwewouldhaveevolvedsomeotherfacialfeaturetoperformthe

samef